Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Believers
of
________
(佛教)
still
come
here
for
their
________
(宗教的)
services．
2．The
palace
is
full
of
priceless
________
(古玩)．
3．Those
boys
intended
to
________
(抢劫)
the
main
post
office．
4．She
likes
to
wear
silk
________
(长袜)．
5．His
________
(音乐的)skill
was
so
brilliant
that
he
won
scholarships．
Ⅱ．根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)
1．________
________________
________
________
(在夜晚看时)，lights
on
top
of
tall
buildings
look
like
stars
in
the
sky．
2．________
________
________
________
________
(对他所做的事情很满意)，the
teacher
praised
him
in
class．
3．________
________
________
(即使训练)
for
10
hours
every
day，he
will
still
be
a
fool．
4．________
________
(一旦出版)，this
book
will
be
popular
with
the
students．
5．________
________
(被抢了)
all
his
money，he
had
to
telephone
his
parents
for
help．
Ⅲ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(每空一词)
1．Ideally
________
(locate)
for
Broadway
theatre
and
Fifth
Avenue，the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favourite
with
many
guests．
2．—Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident？
—The
boss，not
the
workers．They
just
carried
out
the
order
________
________
(as，tell)．
3．________
(drive)
by
a
greater
demand
for
vegetables，farmers
have
built
more
green
houses．
4．The
flowers
his
friend
gave
him
will
die
unless
________
(water)
every
day．
5．________
________
(mail
out)
automatically，the
e?mail
will
be
received
by
all
the
club
members．
6．________
(face)
with
so
much
trouble，we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time．
7．No
matter
how
frequently
________
(perform)，the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world．
8．________
(lost)
in
the
mountains
for
a
week，the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police．
9．When
________
(offer)
help，one
often
says
“Thank
you．”or“It's
kind
of
you．”
10．________
(put)
into
use
in
April
2010，the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdowns．
Ⅳ．用恰当词语或形式填空
1．(真题改编·安徽)________
(found)in
the
early
20th
century，the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art．
2．That
guy
carved
the
old
man
up
and
robbed
him
________
his
money．
3．________(strike)by
the
heavy
rain，the
area
was
flooded
seriously．
4．Linda
acts
as
if
she
were
the
boss，________
(order)people
around．
5．Jack
went
to
college
last
year，________
(determine)to
return
home
until
he
achieves
his
goal．
6．________
(dress)warmly，she
is
going
out
for
a
walk
with
her
parents．
7．Most
of
the
reporters
invited
to
the
World
Economic
Forum
in
Dalian
stayed
in
the
flats
in
this
building，each
________
(equip)with
solar
heaters．
8．________
(promise)to
go
to
the
cinema
with
my
brother
already，I
can't
accept
your
invitation．
9．________
(settle)in
a
friendly
way，their
quarrel
came
to
an
end．
10．________
(determine)to
overcome
the
difficulty，Lucy
works
day
and
night．
Ⅴ．阅读理解
A
Thomas
Hart
Benton
was
born
on
April
15,1889
in
Neosho，Missouri．He
grew
up
going
to
boarding
schools
and
spent
much
of
his
early
years
during
his
father's
four
terms
as
a
US
congressman．Benton's
first
art
job
was
as
a
cartoonist
for
the
Joplin
Americans
in
Missouri．
In
1907，when
he
was
eighteen，Benton
began
his
serious
art
training
at
Washington，
DC's
Corcoran
Gallery
School．Later
on
in
1907
Benton
studied
at
the
school
of
the
Art
Institute
of
Chicago
but
left
out
of
dissatisfaction
with
the
school's
teaching
techniques．In
1908，Benton
went
to
Paris
and
studied
at
the
Academie
Julian
for
three
years．It
was
here
that
he
learned
of
modern
European
art
styles
such
as
postimpressionism
(后期印象派)．Benton's
early
works
followed
these
European
styles．More
of
his
early
works
would
be
available
except
that
were
destroyed
in
a
fire
in
1917
in
Neosho，Missouri．
In
1918，Benton
became
a
draftsman
for
the
US
Navy
and
worked
out
of
Norfolk，Virginia
naval
yard．This
draftsman
experience
also
led
him
away
from
the
European
influences
he
had
gained
in
Paris．Benton
began
working
more
in
the
form
of
realism
in
his
work．In
1923，following
his
naval
duty，Benton
moved
to
New
York
City
and
taught
art
at
the
Art
Students
League
for
twelve
years．
In
1935，Benton
moved
back
to
his
home
state
of
Missouri
and
taught
at
the
Kansas
City
Art
Institute．He
also
directed
the
institute．Benton
would
stay
here
for
the
rest
of
his
life．His
most
famous
student
was
Jackson
Pollock，the
Abstract
Expressionist．On
January
19，1975，he
died
at
the
age
of
eighty?five
in
his
studio．
1．Benton
left
the
school
of
the
Art
Institute
of
Chicago
because________．
A．he
thought
he
had
learned
enough
skills
B．he
didn't
like
the
school's
ways
of
teaching
C．he
wanted
to
receive
serious
art
training
D．he
decided
to
learn
postimpressionism
2．The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
that________．
A．Benton
studies
at
Corcoran
Gallery
School
B．a
fire
broke
out
in
1917
in
Neosho，Missouri
C．Benton
went
to
the
school
of
the
Art
Institute
D．Benton
developed
his
modern
European
art
styles
3．All
the
following
are
Benton's
art
styles
EXCEPT________．
A．modern
style
B．serious
style
C．realistic
style
D．classic
style
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
according
to
this
passage？
a．Benton
took
up
his
study
of
serious
art
at
a
gallery
school．
b．Benton
became
a
teacher
at
the
Kansas
City
Art
Institute．
c．Benton
worked
as
a
cartoonist
in
Missouri．
d．Benton
learned
the
modern
European
art
styles．
e．Benton
spent
his
boyhood
going
to
boarding
schools．
f．Benton
turned
his
style
into
the
form
of
realism．
A．b，d，e，f，c，a
B．c，a，e，f，d，b
C．e，c，a，d，f，b
D．a，d，f，b，c，e
B
In
Europe，during
the
early
part
of
the
Middle
Ages，there
were
no
towns
or
cities．But
as
time
went
on，small
settlements
sprang
up
here
and
there．These
settlements
grew
into
towns．
The
Middle
Ages
were
dangerous
times．Men
fought
to
gain
control
of
the
land，and
outlaws
roamed
the
countryside．A
town
was
built
with
high
stone
walls
around
it．Sometimes
there
was
a
moat
around
the
walls
for
added
protection．The
only
way
to
enter
a
town
was
through
gates
in
its
walls．During
the
day，these
gates
were
guarded
by
soldiers，and
they
were
closed
and
locked
at
night．
Inside
the
thick
walls，the
people
of
the
town
lived
and
carried
on
their
business．But
the
town
held
more
than
houses．There
was
a
church，a
town
hall，and
an
inn
where
travelers
could
stay．In
later
years，there
were
sometimes
schools
and
libraries．
A
town
always
had
an
open
marketplace
where
small
shops
were
set
up．People
came
to
the
marketplace
to
buy
or
sell
goods，and
once
or
twice
a
year
a
fair
was
held
there．
More
towns
were
founded
in
the
hundred
years
between
1100
and
1200
than
that
had
been
built
during
the
past
thousand
years．By
the
1500s，towns
had
become
centers
of
trade
and
industry．Because
towns
provided
jobs
for
many
people，more
and
more
people
lived
and
worked
there．Towns
became
more
important
than
ever
before．
5．By
the
1500s，towns
had
become
centers
of________．
A．trade
and
industry
B．art
and
music
C．outlaws
and
robbers
D．schools
and
libraries
6．On
the
whole，this
story
is
about________．
A．outlaws
roaming
the
countryside
B．what
soldiers
did
in
the
Middle
Ages
C．towns
during
the
Middle
Ages
D．the
difference
between
the
towns
and
the
countryside
7．Why
did
people
live
in
towns
with
walls
around
them？
A．They
lived
inside
the
walls
for
protection．
B．They
thought
walls
were
very
pretty．
C．They
did
not
like
to
look
at
the
countryside．
D．They
could
do
business
there．
8．Which
statement
does
the
story
lead
you
to
believe？
A．There
have
always
been
towns
and
cities
in
Europe．
B．During
the
Middle
Ages，people
had
no
libraries．
C．No
strangers
were
allowed
to
enter
the
town．
D．The
open
countryside
was
a
dangerous
place．
Ⅵ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
marvelous
(最佳的)
lesson
appeared
for
me
just
now
as
I
was
exiting
through
the
garage，to
come
to
this
little
place
they
call
an
office．
As
I
opened__1__garage
door，I
startled
(使……吓一跳)
a
large
moth，which，upon__2__(spread)
its
wings，displayed
a
bright
red
“tail”__3__(hide)
by
the
brown
wings，more
a
“butterfly”
than
a
moth．
It
flew__4__(immediate)
to
its
perceived
escape，the
circle?topped
window__5__it
wildly
tried
to
fly
through
the
invisible
wall
of
closed
glass．
I
raised
the
third?car
garage
door__6__hopes
of
aiding
its
escape．That
caused
it
to
fly
higher
and
higher
and
become
trapped
in
a
spider
web．Fearful
that
it
would
remain
trapped
in
the
web，I
selected
a
long?handled
broom__7__(assist)
him
escaping
the
tangled
threads．
At
this，he
returned
to
fiercely
pumping
his
wings
and
banging
into
the
glass，which
was，in
his
point
of
view，the
pathway
of
escape，__8__remained
his
cage．
__9__simply
turning
his
focus
to
one
side，he
would
have
easily
escaped
from__10__prison．Rather，due
to
his
intent
on
one
direction，he
remained
confined，captive
(逃不掉的)．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
Ⅶ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)
When
I
was
a
child，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city．I
think
I
would
be
happy
there．Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside．There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green．Unfortunately，on
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted．Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem．The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier．Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out．We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment．If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it．
Unit
4 Section
Ⅱ
答案
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Believers
of
________
(佛教)
still
come
here
for
their
________
(宗教的)
services．
2．The
palace
is
full
of
priceless
________
(古玩)．
3．Those
boys
intended
to
________
(抢劫)
the
main
post
office．
4．She
likes
to
wear
silk
________
(长袜)．
5．His
________
(音乐的)skill
was
so
brilliant
that
he
won
scholarships．
答案：1．Buddhism；
religious 2．antiques 3．rob 4．stockings 5．musical
Ⅱ．根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)
1．________
________________
________
________
(在夜晚看时)，lights
on
top
of
tall
buildings
look
like
stars
in
the
sky．
2．________
________
________
________
________
(对他所做的事情很满意)，the
teacher
praised
him
in
class．
3．________
________
________
(即使训练)
for
10
hours
every
day，he
will
still
be
a
fool．
4．________
________
(一旦出版)，this
book
will
be
popular
with
the
students．
5．________
________
(被抢了)
all
his
money，he
had
to
telephone
his
parents
for
help．
答案：1．When
seen
in
the
evening 2．Satisfied
with
what
he
did 3．Even
if
trained 4．Once
published 5．Robbed
of
Ⅲ．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(每空一词)
1．Ideally
________
(locate)
for
Broadway
theatre
and
Fifth
Avenue，the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favourite
with
many
guests．
2．—Who
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident？
—The
boss，not
the
workers．They
just
carried
out
the
order
________
________
(as，tell)．
3．________
(drive)
by
a
greater
demand
for
vegetables，farmers
have
built
more
green
houses．
4．The
flowers
his
friend
gave
him
will
die
unless
________
(water)
every
day．
5．________
________
(mail
out)
automatically，the
e?mail
will
be
received
by
all
the
club
members．
6．________
(face)
with
so
much
trouble，we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time．
7．No
matter
how
frequently
________
(perform)，the
works
of
Beethoven
still
attract
people
all
over
the
world．
8．________
(lost)
in
the
mountains
for
a
week，the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police．
9．When
________
(offer)
help，one
often
says
“Thank
you．”or“It's
kind
of
you．”
10．________
(put)
into
use
in
April
2010，the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdowns．
答案：1．located 2．as
told 3．Driven 4．watered 5．Mailed
out 6．Faced 7．performed 8．Lost 9．offered 10．Put
Ⅳ．用恰当词语或形式填空
1．(真题改编·安徽)________
(found)in
the
early
20th
century，the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art．
答案：Founded 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
2．That
guy
carved
the
old
man
up
and
robbed
him
________
his
money．
答案：of 考查动词在语境中的使用及固定搭配。rob
sb．of
sth．“抢劫某人某物”。句意为“那个家伙砍伤了那个老头，抢走了他的钱”。根据题意填of。
3．________(strike)by
the
heavy
rain，the
area
was
flooded
seriously．
答案：Stricken 考查非谓语作状语的用法。the
area应该遭到大雨的侵袭，所以the
area与动词strike之间应构成被动关系，被动且完成，应使过去分词作状语，填stricken。句意为“受到大雨的侵袭，这个地区涝情严重”。
4．Linda
acts
as
if
she
were
the
boss，________
(order)people
around．
答案：ordering 考查非谓语动词。Linda和order之间是主谓关系，并且order和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
5．Jack
went
to
college
last
year，________
(determine)to
return
home
until
he
achieves
his
goal．
答案：determined
not 考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。
6．________
(dress)warmly，she
is
going
out
for
a
walk
with
her
parents．
答案：Dressed 考查非谓语动词。此句中应用过去分词形式，表示状态。dressed
warmly在句中作状语。
7．Most
of
the
reporters
invited
to
the
World
Economic
Forum
in
Dalian
stayed
in
the
flats
in
this
building，each
________
(equip)with
solar
heaters．
答案：equipped 句意：应邀参加大连世界经济论坛的多数记者住在这座大楼的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太阳能加热器。be
equipped
with装备着，分析句子结构可知此处为“逻辑主语＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。
8．________
(promise)to
go
to
the
cinema
with
my
brother
already，I
can't
accept
your
invitation．
答案：Having
promised 句意：我因已答应与我弟弟去看电影而不能接受你的邀请。因为promise与主句的主语I之间是主动关系，并且其表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式作状语。
9．________
(settle)in
a
friendly
way，their
quarrel
came
to
an
end．
答案：Settled 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的争吵通过一种友好的解决方式结束了。their
quarrel和settle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
10．________
(determine)to
overcome
the
difficulty，Lucy
works
day
and
night．
答案：Determined 考查非谓语动词。句意：决定克服困难，露西夜以继日地工作。本题涉及形容词化的过去分词在句中作状语，be
determined
to
do
sth．决定做某事。
Ⅴ．阅读理解
A
Thomas
Hart
Benton
was
born
on
April
15,1889
in
Neosho，Missouri．He
grew
up
going
to
boarding
schools
and
spent
much
of
his
early
years
during
his
father's
four
terms
as
a
US
congressman．Benton's
first
art
job
was
as
a
cartoonist
for
the
Joplin
Americans
in
Missouri．
In
1907，when
he
was
eighteen，Benton
began
his
serious
art
training
at
Washington，
DC's
Corcoran
Gallery
School．Later
on
in
1907
Benton
studied
at
the
school
of
the
Art
Institute
of
Chicago
but
left
out
of
dissatisfaction
with
the
school's
teaching
techniques．In
1908，Benton
went
to
Paris
and
studied
at
the
Academie
Julian
for
three
years．It
was
here
that
he
learned
of
modern
European
art
styles
such
as
postimpressionism
(后期印象派)．Benton's
early
works
followed
these
European
styles．More
of
his
early
works
would
be
available
except
that
were
destroyed
in
a
fire
in
1917
in
Neosho，Missouri．
In
1918，Benton
became
a
draftsman
for
the
US
Navy
and
worked
out
of
Norfolk，Virginia
naval
yard．This
draftsman
experience
also
led
him
away
from
the
European
influences
he
had
gained
in
Paris．Benton
began
working
more
in
the
form
of
realism
in
his
work．In
1923，following
his
naval
duty，Benton
moved
to
New
York
City
and
taught
art
at
the
Art
Students
League
for
twelve
years．
In
1935，Benton
moved
back
to
his
home
state
of
Missouri
and
taught
at
the
Kansas
City
Art
Institute．He
also
directed
the
institute．Benton
would
stay
here
for
the
rest
of
his
life．His
most
famous
student
was
Jackson
Pollock，the
Abstract
Expressionist．On
January
19，1975，he
died
at
the
age
of
eighty?five
in
his
studio．
文章大意：本文介绍了美国著名艺术家Benton的生平，包括他早期的学习成长经历、中期的艺术发展以及后来他在海军服役的经历。他最后走向追求艺术之路。
1．Benton
left
the
school
of
the
Art
Institute
of
Chicago
because________．
A．he
thought
he
had
learned
enough
skills
B．he
didn't
like
the
school's
ways
of
teaching
C．he
wanted
to
receive
serious
art
training
D．he
decided
to
learn
postimpressionism
答案：B 细节理解题。第二段第二句中的but
left
out
of
dissatisfaction
with
the
school's
teaching
techniques说明了他离开的原因：他不喜欢这所学校的教学方法。
2．The
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
is
that________．
A．Benton
studies
at
Corcoran
Gallery
School
B．a
fire
broke
out
in
1917
in
Neosho，Missouri
C．Benton
went
to
the
school
of
the
Art
Institute
D．Benton
developed
his
modern
European
art
styles
答案：D 主旨大意题。由该段内容可知，Benton在这期间接触并学习到现代欧洲艺术风格，D项的意思和段意相符。
3．All
the
following
are
Benton's
art
styles
EXCEPT________．
A．modern
style
B．serious
style
C．realistic
style
D．classic
style
答案：D 细节理解题。文中提到了Benton艺术创作风格的变化，他从早期的严肃艺术风格转向现代欧洲艺术风格，然后转向现实主义风格。D项不是他的艺术风格。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
according
to
this
passage？
a．Benton
took
up
his
study
of
serious
art
at
a
gallery
school．
b．Benton
became
a
teacher
at
the
Kansas
City
Art
Institute．
c．Benton
worked
as
a
cartoonist
in
Missouri．
d．Benton
learned
the
modern
European
art
styles．
e．Benton
spent
his
boyhood
going
to
boarding
schools．
f．Benton
turned
his
style
into
the
form
of
realism．
A．b，d，e，f，c，a
B．c，a，e，f，d，b
C．e，c，a，d，f，b
D．a，d，f，b，c，e
答案：C 排列组合题。根据文章情节的发展可知，Benton童年在寄宿制学校上学，然后成为漫画家，之后进行严肃艺术的学习，后来学习现代欧洲艺术风格，之后又转向现实主义风格，后来在堪萨斯艺术学院任教，故C项是正确答案。
B
In
Europe，during
the
early
part
of
the
Middle
Ages，there
were
no
towns
or
cities．But
as
time
went
on，small
settlements
sprang
up
here
and
there．These
settlements
grew
into
towns．
The
Middle
Ages
were
dangerous
times．Men
fought
to
gain
control
of
the
land，and
outlaws
roamed
the
countryside．A
town
was
built
with
high
stone
walls
around
it．Sometimes
there
was
a
moat
around
the
walls
for
added
protection．The
only
way
to
enter
a
town
was
through
gates
in
its
walls．During
the
day，these
gates
were
guarded
by
soldiers，and
they
were
closed
and
locked
at
night．
Inside
the
thick
walls，the
people
of
the
town
lived
and
carried
on
their
business．But
the
town
held
more
than
houses．There
was
a
church，a
town
hall，and
an
inn
where
travelers
could
stay．In
later
years，there
were
sometimes
schools
and
libraries．
A
town
always
had
an
open
marketplace
where
small
shops
were
set
up．People
came
to
the
marketplace
to
buy
or
sell
goods，and
once
or
twice
a
year
a
fair
was
held
there．
More
towns
were
founded
in
the
hundred
years
between
1100
and
1200
than
that
had
been
built
during
the
past
thousand
years．By
the
1500s，towns
had
become
centers
of
trade
and
industry．Because
towns
provided
jobs
for
many
people，more
and
more
people
lived
and
worked
there．Towns
became
more
important
than
ever
before．
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了欧洲中世纪早期是没有城镇的，但是随着时间的推移，人们不断地迁移，就形成了城镇。
5．By
the
1500s，towns
had
become
centers
of________．
A．trade
and
industry
B．art
and
music
C．outlaws
and
robbers
D．schools
and
libraries
答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句By
the
1500s，towns
had
become
centers
of
trade
and
industry．可知，城镇成为了贸易和工业的中心。
6．On
the
whole，this
story
is
about________．
A．outlaws
roaming
the
countryside
B．what
soldiers
did
in
the
Middle
Ages
C．towns
during
the
Middle
Ages
D．the
difference
between
the
towns
and
the
countryside
答案：C 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述中世纪城镇的情况，第一段最后一句点出主题“These
settlements
grew
into
towns。”接下来就讲述有关城镇的情况，故只有C项能体现文章的中心。
7．Why
did
people
live
in
towns
with
walls
around
them？
A．They
lived
inside
the
walls
for
protection．
B．They
thought
walls
were
very
pretty．
C．They
did
not
like
to
look
at
the
countryside．
D．They
could
do
business
there．
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第四句．．．around
the
walls
for
added
protection．可知，建立城墙是为了起保护作用。
8．Which
statement
does
the
story
lead
you
to
believe？
A．There
have
always
been
towns
and
cities
in
Europe．
B．During
the
Middle
Ages，people
had
no
libraries．
C．No
strangers
were
allowed
to
enter
the
town．
D．The
open
countryside
was
a
dangerous
place．
答案：D 推理判断题。从第二、三段可知所有城镇都建立了城墙，大门有士兵守卫，人们生活在城里是安全的，反之，说明城外是危险的，故D项正确。
Ⅵ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
marvelous
(最佳的)
lesson
appeared
for
me
just
now
as
I
was
exiting
through
the
garage，to
come
to
this
little
place
they
call
an
office．
As
I
opened__1__garage
door，I
startled
(使……吓一跳)
a
large
moth，which，upon__2__(spread)
its
wings，displayed
a
bright
red
“tail”__3__(hide)
by
the
brown
wings，more
a
“butterfly”
than
a
moth．
It
flew__4__(immediate)
to
its
perceived
escape，the
circle?topped
window__5__it
wildly
tried
to
fly
through
the
invisible
wall
of
closed
glass．
I
raised
the
third?car
garage
door__6__hopes
of
aiding
its
escape．That
caused
it
to
fly
higher
and
higher
and
become
trapped
in
a
spider
web．Fearful
that
it
would
remain
trapped
in
the
web，I
selected
a
long?handled
broom__7__(assist)
him
escaping
the
tangled
threads．
At
this，he
returned
to
fiercely
pumping
his
wings
and
banging
into
the
glass，which
was，in
his
point
of
view，the
pathway
of
escape，__8__remained
his
cage．
__9__simply
turning
his
focus
to
one
side，he
would
have
easily
escaped
from__10__prison．Rather，due
to
his
intent
on
one
direction，he
remained
confined，captive
(逃不掉的)．
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．the 特指车库的门，用定冠词the。
2．spreading 介词upon后接动词?ing形式。
3．hidden 由空后的by可知用过去分词hidden，过去分词短语作定语修饰tail。
4．immediately 修饰动词flew用副词，immediately作状语。
5．where where引导定语从句，修饰window。
6．in in
hopes
of“希望”。
7．to
assist 不定式短语作目的状语。
8．but 前后存在转折意味，蛾子认为玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其实还是在牢笼(车库)里。
9．By by在此意为“通过”。
10．his 主语是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力转向一边，它就会很容易地逃出禁锢之地(车库)了。
Ⅶ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·课标全国Ⅰ)
When
I
was
a
child，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city．I
think
I
would
be
happy
there．Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside．There
the
air
is
clean
or
the
mountains
are
green．Unfortunately，on
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted．Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem．The
airs
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier．Much
rare
animals
are
dying
out．We
must
found
ways
to
protect
your
environment．If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it．
答案：
When
I
was
a
child，I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city．I
I
would
be
happy
there．Now
I
am
living
in
a
city，but
I
miss
my
home
in
countryside．There
the
air
is
clean
the
mountains
are
green．Unfortunately，
the
development
of
industrialization，the
environment
has
been
polluted．Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
problem．The
we
breathe
in
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier．
rare
animals
are
dying
out．We
must
ways
to
protect
environment．If
we
fail
to
do
so，we'll
live
to
regret
it．Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He
made
a
quick
________
(适应)
to
the
new
environment．
2．The
________
(说明书)
is
not
easily
understandable．
3．He
recommended
me
a
________
(经典的)
book
on
Buddhism．
4．Mr．Black
was
still
________
(犹豫)
over
whether
to
leave
or
not．
5．I
had
the
good
________
(运气)
to
be
chosen
for
a
trip
abroad．
6．She
knew
that
society
would
________
(谴责)
her
for
abandoning
her
children．
7．He
warned
his
friend
not
to
________
(泄露)
the
secret
to
anyone
else．
8．We
can't
judge
a
person
on
such
short
________
(认识)．
9．The
little
girl
feels
________
(不自在的)
with
strangers．
10．Her
________
(评论)
on
the
employment
question
led
to
a
heated
discussion．
Ⅱ．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．He
stared
at
me________for
my
sudden
appearance．
2．He
sent
her
a
blessing________．In
fact，he
hated
her
a
lot．
3．He
tried
to________himself________a
qualified
doctor．
4．Don't________me________a
fool
for
I
know
all
your
secrets．
5．________money，he's
quite
rich，but
not
in
terms
of
happiness．
6．The
products
can________many
kinds
according
to
their
criteria．
7．An
English?Chinese
dictionary________to
the
English
learners
especially
to
the
beginners．
8．Don't________accumulating
the
vocabulary．Do
it
at
once．
9．________，youths
of
eighteen
are
too
young
for
such
work．
10．I'm
very
pleased
to________your________．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．________
________
________
________
________
(务必联系我)
if
you
need
such
help
again．(hesitate)
2．It
is
said
that
beer
________
________
________
(被归类为)a
good
product．(classify)
3．It
is
surprising
that
the
headmaster
of
the
school
should
be
found
guilty
and
________
________________
________
________
________
(判十年监禁)．(condemn)
4．He
________
________
(评论)
the
difference
in
security
measures
of
the
two
restaurants
the
other
day．(remark
v．)
5．During
my
travel
to
Mount
Tai，I
________
________
________
________
(认识)
a
young
girl
from
Shanghai．(acquaintance)
Ⅳ．完形填空
Some
myths
are
stories
told
since
ancient
times
to
explain
the
causes
for
natural
happenings．The
Greek
myth
that
explains
why
there
are
changes
of__1__is
about
Demeter，the
goddess
of
the
harvest．She
had
a
daughter，Persephone，whom
she
loved
very
much．Hades，god
of
the
underworld，fell
in
love
with
Persephone，and
he
asked
Zeus，the__2__of
the
gods，to
give
Persephone
to
him
as
his__3__．Zeus
did
not
want
either
to
disappoint
Hades
or
to
upset
Demeter，so
he
said
he
would
not
agree
to
the
marriage，but
neither
would
he__4__it．Hades，therefore，decided
to
take
the
girl
without__5__．When
Persephone
was
picking
flowers
in
the
garden，he
seized
her
and
took
her
to
the
underworld．When
Demeter__6__what
happened
to
Persephone，she
became
so__7__that
she
caused
all
plants
to__8__．People
were
in__9__of
starving．But
Demeter
was
determined
not
to
let
crops
grow__10__her
daughter，Persephone，was
returned
to
her．__11__，still
not
wanting
to
disappoint
Hades，decided
upon
a
condition
for
Persephone's__12__．She
could
go
back
to
her
mother
if
she
had
not__13__anything
while
she
was
in
the
underworld．Demeter__14__it
because
she
did
not
know
that
Persephone
had
eaten
several
pomegranate
(石榴)
seeds
in
the
underworld．When
Zeus__15__this，he
agreed
that
Persephone
could
spend
part
of
the
year
with
her__16__，but
he
added
that
since
she
had
eaten
the
seeds，she
must
spend
part
of
the
year
in
the
underworld．And
so
it
__17__that
when
Persephone
is
in
the
underworld，Demeter
is
sad
and
therefore__18__not
let
the
crops
grow．That
is__19__we
have
winter
when
plants
do
not
grow．When
Persephone
returns，Demeter
is
__20__．It
is
spring，and
plants
begin
to
grow
again．
1．A．periods
B．seasons
C．time
D．age
2．A．winner
B．ruler
C．advisor
D．fighter
3．A．wife
B．lover
C．partner
D．daughter
4．A．forbid
B．forgive
C．admit
D．accept
5．A．arrangement
B．warning
C．reason
D．permission
6．A．let
out
B．worked
out
C．thought
out
D．found
out
7．A．excited
B．tired
C．angry
D．serious
8．A．grow
fast
B．start
growing
C．stop
growing
D．grow
slowly
9．A．danger
B．hope
C．turn
D．case
10．A．since
B．until
C．after
D．when
11．A．Persephone
B．Zeus
C．Demeter
D．Hades
12．A．return
B．change
C．marriage
D．journey
13．A．stolen
B．found
C．eaten
D．heard
14．A．understood
B．refused
C．doubted
D．accepted
15．A．discovered
B．studied
C．forgot
D．prepared
16．A．daughter
B．mother
C．god
D．ruler
17．A．works
B．remains
C．happens
D．starts
18．A．should
B．can
C．dare
D．will
19．A．where
B．because
C．why
D．how
20．A．nice
B．friendly
C．fresh
D．happy
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Pygmalion
is
a
drama
in
which
Shaw
has
made
sentiments
one
of
the
principal
themes
of
discussion．The
Greek
sculptor
Pygmalion
carved
a
statue
and
fell
in
love
with
it．Aphrodite
(
the
goddess
of
love)
turned
the
statue
into
a
living
woman
named
Galatea，who
then
became
Pygmalion's
wife．
The
Shavian
Pygmalion
is
Henry
Higgins，a
professor
of
phonetics，who
picks
up
a
flower
girl，Eliza
Doolittle，teaches
her
to
speak
as
educated
people
do，and
then
successfully
passes_her_off_as
a
duchess．But
she
is
a
human
being
and
cannot
be
treated
as
a
machine．In
the
course
of
all
his
experiments
and
exhibitions，the
professor
only
thinks
of
the
success
and
failure
of
his
own
skills，but
never
stops
to
consider
how
the
girl
feels．When
the
experiment
is
over，he
has
a
profound
sense
of
relief
that
he
has
achieved
triumph
and
has
won
his
bet．Even
now，the
sentiment
of
the
girl
is
of
no
account．The
girl
naturally
protests
against
this
dehumanized
relationship
between
her
and
her
teacher．She
hurls
the
professor's
slippers
at
him
when
he
wants
them
and
then
leaves
his
place．But
evidently，she
has
begun
to
feel
for
the
professor
and
wants
also
to
be
felt
for．
Now
the
question
is
what
is
the
nature
of
Eliza's
feelings
for
the
professor
with
whom
she
has
lived
in
close
association
for
so
long？
In
the
last
act，the
girl
says
she
would
not
marry
him
even
if
he
had
proposed
(求婚)
to
her．The
professor，curiously
ineffectual
(无能的)
to
sexual
emotions，does
not
love
any
girl
because
he
finds
her
to
be
the
rival
(
对手)
to
his
mother．He
wonders，if
Eliza
does
not
want
to
marry
him，then
what
does
she
want
from
him？
Old
Mrs．Higgins，who
knows
much
about
a
woman
says
that
it
would
have
been
better
if
he
had
thanked
her
and
petted
her
and
told
her
how
wonderful
she
had
been．Then
perhaps
she
would
not
have
fought
with
him．Every
girl
loves
to
be
loved．Eliza
herself
says
that
she
loves
Freddy
and
he
also
loves
her．Professor
Higgins，however，remains
as
ever，an
old
bachelor．
1．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“passes
her
off
as”
in
Paragraph
2
mean？
A．let
her
pretend
to
be
B．dress
her
up
as
C．make
her
become
D．turn
into
2．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Higgins
is
according
to
Paragraph
2？
A．He
is
a
kind
man．
B．He
is
a
considerate
man．
C．He
is
a
selfish
man．
D．He
is
a
rude
man．
3．Eliza
doesn't
marry
Higgins
because________．
A．she
does
not
love
him
B．Higgins'
mother
does
not
like
any
girl
to
be
her
rival
C．Higgins
likes
to
be
a
bachelor
D．Higgins
does
not
love
any
girl
for
fear
of
her
being
his
mother's
rival
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE？
A．Shaw
was
in
fact
a
Greek
sculptor．
B．Henry
Higgins
is
experimenting
with
Eliza
Doolittle．
C．Eliza
Doolittle
wants
to
become
an
educated
lady
very
much．
D．Henry
Higgins
falls
in
love
with
Eliza
Doolittle
at
first
sight．
Ⅵ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hollywood
movies
are
regularly
filled
with
sex
and
violence．They
can
be
exciting
films
but
sometimes
all
you
want
is
a
little
light?hearted
entertainment．
Have
you
heard
of
Bollywood？
All
singing，all
dancing
and
unrealistic，it
is
the
perfect
alternative
to
normal
Hollywood
movies．Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry，based
in
Mumbai，formerly
known
as
Bombay．__1__
Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world．This
year
the
Indian
Filmgare
Awards，Bollywood's
Oscars，turn
50
years
old．
The
typical
Bollywood
movie
usually
has
the
following
ingredients：
a
cup
of
romance，a
tea?spoon
of
comedy，a
dash
of
international
sight?seeing，served
with
a
huge
slice
of
singing
and
dancing．There
will
also
be
one
brave
hero，one
beautiful
heroine
and
one
baddie．__2__
Bollywood
films
are
full
of
ideal
things
and
free
of
daily
worries．__3__
The
actors
change
clothes
and
locations
within
a
single
song．But
the
audience
don't
mind．To
Indian
movie
lovers，especially
the
poor，such
films
are
a
gateway
to
heaven
and
the
stars
are
their
gods．The
films
take
them
to
a
magical
world
away
from
their
everyday
troubles．The
films
tell
them
the
impossible
is
possible
and
that
true
love
conquers
all．
__4__
Behind
the
beautiful
scenes，Bollywood
still
emphasizes
traditional
family
values．In
most
films，if
two
lovers
want
to
break
an
arranged
marriage，they
can't
just
run
away．They
must
win
over
their
parents．
Bollywood
is
a
decent
refreshing
replacement
for
those
over?stimulating
Hollywood
films．__5__
They
will
take
you
to
a
brighter，cheerier
and
more
colorful
world，where
it's
still
cool
to
dance
around
a
tree
and
sing
a
love
song．
A．Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage．
B．There
is
never
any
mention
of
politics，poverty
or
war．
C．Most
Chinese
school
kids
have
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film．
D．Bollywood
films
are
mostly
comic
romances
with
light?hearted
incidental
music．
E．Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values．
F．The
result
is
a
fun?filled
musical．
G．So
if
you're
tired
of
all
that
Hollywood
actions，check
out
the
following
Bollywood
films．
1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________
4．__________ 5．__________
Unit
4 Section
Ⅰ
答案
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He
made
a
quick
________
(适应)
to
the
new
environment．
2．The
________
(说明书)
is
not
easily
understandable．
3．He
recommended
me
a
________
(经典的)
book
on
Buddhism．
4．Mr．Black
was
still
________
(犹豫)
over
whether
to
leave
or
not．
5．I
had
the
good
________
(运气)
to
be
chosen
for
a
trip
abroad．
6．She
knew
that
society
would
________
(谴责)
her
for
abandoning
her
children．
7．He
warned
his
friend
not
to
________
(泄露)
the
secret
to
anyone
else．
8．We
can't
judge
a
person
on
such
short
________
(认识)．
9．The
little
girl
feels
________
(不自在的)
with
strangers．
10．Her
________
(评论)
on
the
employment
question
led
to
a
heated
discussion．
答案：1．adaptation 2．caption 3．classic 4．hesitating
5．fortune 6．condemn 7．betray 8．acquaintance 9．uncomfortable 10．remarks
Ⅱ．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．He
stared
at
me________for
my
sudden
appearance．
2．He
sent
her
a
blessing________．In
fact，he
hated
her
a
lot．
3．He
tried
to________himself________a
qualified
doctor．
4．Don't________me________a
fool
for
I
know
all
your
secrets．
5．________money，he's
quite
rich，but
not
in
terms
of
happiness．
6．The
products
can________many
kinds
according
to
their
criteria．
7．An
English?Chinese
dictionary________to
the
English
learners
especially
to
the
beginners．
8．Don't________accumulating
the
vocabulary．Do
it
at
once．
9．________，youths
of
eighteen
are
too
young
for
such
work．
10．I'm
very
pleased
to________your________．
答案：1．in
amazement 2．in
disguise 3．pass；off
as 4．mistake；for 5．In
terms
of 6．be
classified
into 7．is
of
great
use 8．hesitate
over 9．Generally
speaking 10．make；acquaintance
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．________
________
________
________
________
(务必联系我)
if
you
need
such
help
again．(hesitate)
2．It
is
said
that
beer
________
________
________
(被归类为)a
good
product．(classify)
3．It
is
surprising
that
the
headmaster
of
the
school
should
be
found
guilty
and
________
________________
________
________
________
(判十年监禁)．(condemn)
4．He
________
________
(评论)
the
difference
in
security
measures
of
the
two
restaurants
the
other
day．(remark
v．)
5．During
my
travel
to
Mount
Tai，I
________
________
________
________
(认识)
a
young
girl
from
Shanghai．(acquaintance)
答案：1．Don't
hesitate
to
contact
me 2．is
classified
as
3．condemned
to
ten
years
in
jail 4．remarked
on 5．made
the
acquaintance
of
Ⅳ．完形填空
Some
myths
are
stories
told
since
ancient
times
to
explain
the
causes
for
natural
happenings．The
Greek
myth
that
explains
why
there
are
changes
of__1__is
about
Demeter，the
goddess
of
the
harvest．She
had
a
daughter，Persephone，whom
she
loved
very
much．Hades，god
of
the
underworld，fell
in
love
with
Persephone，and
he
asked
Zeus，the__2__of
the
gods，to
give
Persephone
to
him
as
his__3__．Zeus
did
not
want
either
to
disappoint
Hades
or
to
upset
Demeter，so
he
said
he
would
not
agree
to
the
marriage，but
neither
would
he__4__it．Hades，therefore，decided
to
take
the
girl
without__5__．When
Persephone
was
picking
flowers
in
the
garden，he
seized
her
and
took
her
to
the
underworld．When
Demeter__6__what
happened
to
Persephone，she
became
so__7__that
she
caused
all
plants
to__8__．People
were
in__9__of
starving．But
Demeter
was
determined
not
to
let
crops
grow__10__her
daughter，Persephone，was
returned
to
her．__11__，still
not
wanting
to
disappoint
Hades，decided
upon
a
condition
for
Persephone's__12__．She
could
go
back
to
her
mother
if
she
had
not__13__anything
while
she
was
in
the
underworld．Demeter__14__it
because
she
did
not
know
that
Persephone
had
eaten
several
pomegranate
(石榴)
seeds
in
the
underworld．When
Zeus__15__this，he
agreed
that
Persephone
could
spend
part
of
the
year
with
her__16__，but
he
added
that
since
she
had
eaten
the
seeds，she
must
spend
part
of
the
year
in
the
underworld．And
so
it
__17__that
when
Persephone
is
in
the
underworld，Demeter
is
sad
and
therefore__18__not
let
the
crops
grow．That
is__19__we
have
winter
when
plants
do
not
grow．When
Persephone
returns，Demeter
is
__20__．It
is
spring，and
plants
begin
to
grow
again．
文章大意：本文是一篇故事性的记叙文。文章为一则希腊神话，讲述了冥界之神哈德斯用抢夺的方式将珀尔赛弗涅变成他的妻子，从而使得珀尔赛弗涅的母亲在女儿回到身边时心情舒畅，大地回春，而在女儿离开自己返回冥界时心情悲伤、万物凋零的故事。
1．A．periods
B．seasons
C．time
D．age
答案：B 通读全文，结合harvest一词，可以判断出这个神话故事是讲述季节变化的原因的。
2．A．winner
B．ruler
C．advisor
D．fighter
答案：B 结合西方文化知识，我们知道宙斯是众神之神，是他们的统治者。
3．A．wife
B．lover
C．partner
D．daughter
答案：A 前文提到冥界之神哈德斯爱上了珀尔赛弗涅，于是请求宙斯让珀尔赛弗涅成为他的妻子。
4．A．forbid
B．forgive
C．admit
D．accept
答案：A 宙斯不想让两位神不高兴，所以他既不赞成这门婚姻，但也没有禁止。forbid禁止；forgive宽恕；admit承认；accept接受。
5．A．arrangement
B．warning
C．reason
D．permission
答案：D 从后文来看，哈德斯没有征得珀尔赛弗涅母亲的同意就偷偷带走了她。arrangement安排；warning警告；reason理由；permission允许。
6．A．let
out
B．worked
out
C．thought
out
D．found
out
答案：D 各选项含义：let
out发出；work
out计算出；think
out想出；find
out发现，找到。得墨忒耳是在珀尔赛弗涅被带走之后才发现这个事实的。
7．A．excited
B．tired
C．angry
D．serious
答案：C 从常理推断，女儿被人偷偷带走，母亲应该很生气。
8．A．grow
fast
B．start
growing
C．stop
growing
D．grow
slowly
答案：C 根据后文提示“not
to
let
crops
grow”可反推得墨忒耳一怒之下不让植物再继续生长。
9．A．danger
B．hope
C．turn
D．case
答案：A 此处四个选项均可构成短语：in
danger
of处境危险，垂危；in
hope
of希望；in
turn依次，轮流，不与of构成短语；in
case
of以防。句意：人们面临饿死的危险。根据语意可确定答案。
10．A．since
B．until
C．after
D．when
答案：B 得墨忒耳决定直到女儿被送回来时才让植物生长。
11．A．Persephone
B．Zeus
C．Demeter
D．Hades
答案：B 从后文still
not
wanting
to
disappoint
Hades以及结合前文来看，want动作应该是宙斯发出的。
12．A．return
B．change
C．marriage
D．journey
答案：A 宙斯为了不让哈德斯感到失望，于是允许珀尔赛弗涅回到母亲身边，但他为此设了一个条件。return返回。
13．A．stolen
B．found
C．eaten
D．heard
答案：C 根据下文来看，宙斯提出的条件是要求珀尔赛弗涅不吃冥界的任何东西。steal偷窃；find发现；eat吃；hear听到。
14．A．understood
B．refused
C．doubted
D．accepted
答案：D 得墨忒耳接受了宙斯的条件，因为她不知道珀尔赛弗涅已经在冥界吃了几粒石榴籽。
15．A．discovered
B．studied
C．forgot
D．prepared
答案：A 从前后文看，宙斯知道了珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃东西的事情。
16．A．daughter
B．mother
C．god
D．ruler
答案：B 虽然珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃了东西，宙斯还是允许她每年回到母亲身边一段时间。
17．A．works
B．remains
C．happens
D．starts
答案：C it
happens
that．．．是固定句型，表示“碰巧，恰巧”。
18．A．should
B．can
C．dare
D．will
答案：D 珀尔赛弗涅回到冥界时，她的母亲就会很伤心，就不愿意让作物生长。will作情态动词，表示“愿意”。
19．A．where
B．because
C．why
D．how
答案：C 前文对植物为什么在某些时候不生长做出了解释。所以此处使用That
is
why．．．来总结前文。
20．A．nice
B．friendly
C．fresh
D．happy
答案：D 女儿回来了，做母亲的自然高兴。
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Pygmalion
is
a
drama
in
which
Shaw
has
made
sentiments
one
of
the
principal
themes
of
discussion．The
Greek
sculptor
Pygmalion
carved
a
statue
and
fell
in
love
with
it．Aphrodite
(
the
goddess
of
love)
turned
the
statue
into
a
living
woman
named
Galatea，who
then
became
Pygmalion's
wife．
The
Shavian
Pygmalion
is
Henry
Higgins，a
professor
of
phonetics，who
picks
up
a
flower
girl，Eliza
Doolittle，teaches
her
to
speak
as
educated
people
do，and
then
successfully
passes_her_off_as
a
duchess．But
she
is
a
human
being
and
cannot
be
treated
as
a
machine．In
the
course
of
all
his
experiments
and
exhibitions，the
professor
only
thinks
of
the
success
and
failure
of
his
own
skills，but
never
stops
to
consider
how
the
girl
feels．When
the
experiment
is
over，he
has
a
profound
sense
of
relief
that
he
has
achieved
triumph
and
has
won
his
bet．Even
now，the
sentiment
of
the
girl
is
of
no
account．The
girl
naturally
protests
against
this
dehumanized
relationship
between
her
and
her
teacher．She
hurls
the
professor's
slippers
at
him
when
he
wants
them
and
then
leaves
his
place．But
evidently，she
has
begun
to
feel
for
the
professor
and
wants
also
to
be
felt
for．
Now
the
question
is
what
is
the
nature
of
Eliza's
feelings
for
the
professor
with
whom
she
has
lived
in
close
association
for
so
long？
In
the
last
act，the
girl
says
she
would
not
marry
him
even
if
he
had
proposed
(求婚)
to
her．The
professor，curiously
ineffectual
(无能的)
to
sexual
emotions，does
not
love
any
girl
because
he
finds
her
to
be
the
rival
(
对手)
to
his
mother．He
wonders，if
Eliza
does
not
want
to
marry
him，then
what
does
she
want
from
him？
Old
Mrs．Higgins，who
knows
much
about
a
woman
says
that
it
would
have
been
better
if
he
had
thanked
her
and
petted
her
and
told
her
how
wonderful
she
had
been．Then
perhaps
she
would
not
have
fought
with
him．Every
girl
loves
to
be
loved．Eliza
herself
says
that
she
loves
Freddy
and
he
also
loves
her．Professor
Higgins，however，remains
as
ever，an
old
bachelor．
文章大意：萧伯纳的著名戏剧《卖花女》具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描写的是语音学教授如何训练一名卖花女并使她最终被上流社会认可的故事，从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识。
1．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“passes
her
off
as”
in
Paragraph
2
mean？
A．let
her
pretend
to
be
B．dress
her
up
as
C．make
her
become
D．turn
into
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据前面的“．．．teaches
her
to
speak
as
educated
people
do”以及下文中时“In
the
course
of
all
his
experiments．．．”可推断，画线部分的意思是“使她假装或冒充成为”。
2．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Higgins
is
according
to
Paragraph
2？
A．He
is
a
kind
man．
B．He
is
a
considerate
man．
C．He
is
a
selfish
man．
D．He
is
a
rude
man．
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句内容可知，Higgins只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑Eliza的感受，显然他是一个自私的人。
3．Eliza
doesn't
marry
Higgins
because________．
A．she
does
not
love
him
B．Higgins'
mother
does
not
like
any
girl
to
be
her
rival
C．Higgins
likes
to
be
a
bachelor
D．Higgins
does
not
love
any
girl
for
fear
of
her
being
his
mother's
rival
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句内容可知，Eliza不会嫁给Higgins，因为他担心未来的妻子会成为母亲的对手，所以不敢爱上任何一个女孩。
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE？
A．Shaw
was
in
fact
a
Greek
sculptor．
B．Henry
Higgins
is
experimenting
with
Eliza
Doolittle．
C．Eliza
Doolittle
wants
to
become
an
educated
lady
very
much．
D．Henry
Higgins
falls
in
love
with
Eliza
Doolittle
at
first
sight．
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，语音学教授Henry
Higgins只是把卖花女Eliza
Doolittle当成了实验品，故B项表述正确。
Ⅵ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hollywood
movies
are
regularly
filled
with
sex
and
violence．They
can
be
exciting
films
but
sometimes
all
you
want
is
a
little
light?hearted
entertainment．
Have
you
heard
of
Bollywood？
All
singing，all
dancing
and
unrealistic，it
is
the
perfect
alternative
to
normal
Hollywood
movies．Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry，based
in
Mumbai，formerly
known
as
Bombay．__1__
Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world．This
year
the
Indian
Filmgare
Awards，Bollywood's
Oscars，turn
50
years
old．
The
typical
Bollywood
movie
usually
has
the
following
ingredients：
a
cup
of
romance，a
tea?spoon
of
comedy，a
dash
of
international
sight?seeing，served
with
a
huge
slice
of
singing
and
dancing．There
will
also
be
one
brave
hero，one
beautiful
heroine
and
one
baddie．__2__
Bollywood
films
are
full
of
ideal
things
and
free
of
daily
worries．__3__
The
actors
change
clothes
and
locations
within
a
single
song．But
the
audience
don't
mind．To
Indian
movie
lovers，especially
the
poor，such
films
are
a
gateway
to
heaven
and
the
stars
are
their
gods．The
films
take
them
to
a
magical
world
away
from
their
everyday
troubles．The
films
tell
them
the
impossible
is
possible
and
that
true
love
conquers
all．
__4__
Behind
the
beautiful
scenes，Bollywood
still
emphasizes
traditional
family
values．In
most
films，if
two
lovers
want
to
break
an
arranged
marriage，they
can't
just
run
away．They
must
win
over
their
parents．
Bollywood
is
a
decent
refreshing
replacement
for
those
over?stimulating
Hollywood
films．__5__
They
will
take
you
to
a
brighter，cheerier
and
more
colorful
world，where
it's
still
cool
to
dance
around
a
tree
and
sing
a
love
song．
A．Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage．
B．There
is
never
any
mention
of
politics，poverty
or
war．
C．Most
Chinese
school
kids
have
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film．
D．Bollywood
films
are
mostly
comic
romances
with
light?hearted
incidental
music．
E．Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values．
F．The
result
is
a
fun?filled
musical．
G．So
if
you're
tired
of
all
that
Hollywood
actions，check
out
the
following
Bollywood
films．
1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________
4．__________ 5．__________
答案：
1．C 与下文句子的衔接。意思是：也许中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影，然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的电影产业基地。
2．F 对上文的总结。浪漫，幽默，伴有着轻音乐和优美的舞姿，里面有一个英雄和美丽的女主角，这完全是一个充满乐趣的音乐片，故答案应为F。
3．B 段落承上启下的理解。Bollywood电影充满了完美的东西免于日常的烦恼。所以在电影里不会涉及到政治，贫穷和战争。在段末提到电影会带他们到一个神奇的世界，让他们远离烦恼，真爱可以征服一切。
4．E 对总启句的理解。后文提到，在美丽的画面后面，Bollywood电影强调传统的家庭观念。由此可知，答案应为E，Bollywood电影更多的关注传统的价值观。
5．G 对上下文的理解。句意为：因此如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时，就找一部Bollywood的电影看看吧，它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界，唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的。Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Robbing
a
shabby
tramp
is________(令人讨厌的)
behaviour．
2．Let's
lay
aside
our
differences
and
try
to
reach
a________(妥协)．
3．He
seemed
to
have________(忽视)
one
important
fact
in
his
essay．
4．Does
the________(裁判)
have
the
power
to
send
the
players
off
the
field？
5．An
old
man
in________(寒酸的)
clothes
came
to
the
door
for
some
food．
6．When
asked
the
question，the
girl
nodded
with
a________(啜泣)．
7．The
sight
of
the
murder
was
so
h________that
the
waitress
couldn't
help
crying
out．
8．They
threatened
to
shoot
him
and
r________him
of
all
his
possessions．
9．Flute
is
one
of
Chinese
m______instruments．
10．The
sun
had
f______the
curtains
so
they
decided
to
tailor
some．
Ⅱ．根据语境用所提供的单词的相关短语填空
1．I
wish
I
had
seen
you
when
we
were________your
help
yesterday．
2．________，Kate
is
good
at
her
job
but
sometimes
she
seems
to
just
lack
patience．
3．I
think
your
signal
is
going
to________．
4．Those
who
do
everything________money
won't
lead
a
happy
life．
5．On
the
one
hand，I
want
to
sell
the
house，but
on
the
other
hand
I
can't
bear
moving________．
Ⅲ．用恰当的词语或形式填空
1．If
we
all
agree
to
make
a(n)________
with
each
other
when
we
are
in
disputes，wars
are
forever
gone
and
we
are
surely
living
in
peace．
2．
The
books
on
the
desk，________covers
are
shiny，are
prizes
for
us．
3．Those
cats
robbed
me
________
my
sleep．
4．I
forgot
to
buy
milk
in
the
store；
therefore
I
had
to
go
there
________more．
5．—What
has
happened
to
the
president
possibly？
Why
hasn't
he
showed________
at
the
meeting？
—I
have
no
idea．
6．The
critics
classify
Jane
Austen's
novels
________
realism
rather
than
romanticism．
7．The
music
________
out
and
this
moving
film
came
to
an
end．
8．The
children，
all
of________
had
played
the
whole
day
long，were
worn
out．
9．We
have
faith
that
the
project，if
________
(carry
out)according
to
the
plan，will
definitely
work
out
well．
10．—I
wonder
________
I
can
use
your
computer．
—I'm
sorry．
It's
being
repaired．
Ⅳ．完形填空
The
first
hint(提示)
of
what
would
become
my
life's
gift
to
this
world
came
one
night．I
wrote
a
__1__to
my
mom
and
dad．I
was
a
young
teenager
and
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
had__2__written
something
that
wasn't
a
school
assignment．That
night
I
just
felt__3__to
let
mom
and
dad
know
how
much
I
loved
them．Being
too
shy
to__4__these
things
face
to
face，though，I
wrote
them
down
in
a
note
for
my__5__to
find
after
I
went
to
bed．
Later
that
night
I__6__a
gentle
knocking
at
my
door．__7__，I
walked
over
to
it
and
opened
it
up．There
were
mom
and
dad
with
a
look
of
such
love
on
their__8__．With
trembling
arms
they
hugged
me
awake
and__9__me
for
my
note．Seeing
the
happiness
I
had
given
them
made
my
own
heart
__10__for
joy．I
was
amazed
that
my
simple__11__could
have
touched
them
so．It
was
the
first
time
that
I
could
ever__12__seeing
my
dad
cry．
That
beautiful__13__has
stayed
alive
in
my
soul
ever
since．I
wrote
my
first
story
and__14__it
to
the
local
county
paper
and
later
I__15__to
share
my
stories
online
with
thousands
of
people
all
over
this
world．
Don't
be__16__about
sharing
your
many
gifts
with
this
world．It
doesn't
matter__17__they
are．They
can
be
smiles
and
hugs．And
they
can
be
acts
of__18__．They
can
even
be
a
(n)__19__note
written
with
love．All
that__20__is
that
you
share
them
and
that
you
use
them
to
make
this
world
a
little
peaceful．
1．A．note
B．letter
C．record
D．diary
2．A．even
B．still
C．also
D．ever
3．A．surprised
B．interested
C．excited
D．puzzled
4．A．keep
B．say
C．promise
D．regret
5．A．classmates
B．friends
C．relatives
D．parents
6．A．observed
B．heard
C．felt
D．received
7．A．Sleepily
B．Luckily
C．Sadly
D．Suddenly
8．A．heads
B．hands
C．faces
D．backs
9．A．blamed
B．thanked
C．encouraged
D．helped
C．start
D．rise
11．A．apologies
B．problems
C．gestures
D．words
12．A．enjoy
B．forget
C．remember
D．avoid
13．A．memory
B．theory
C．result
D．dream
14．A．passed
B．sent
C．changed
D．threw
15．A．agreed
B．expected
C．refused
D．began
16．A．happy
B．angry
C．shy
D．kind
17．A．what
B．where
C．when
D．which
18．A．revolution
B．evidence
C．finance
D．kindness
19．A．expensive
B．simple
C．actual
D．humorous
20．A．happens
B．remains
C．matters
D．deserves
Ⅴ．阅读理解
The
works
of
Shakespeare
and
Wordsworth
are
“rocket?boosters
(火箭助推器)”
to
the
brain
and
better
therapy
than
self?help
books，researchers
will
say
this
week．
Scientists，psychologists
(心理学家)
and
English
academics
at
Liverpool
University
have
found
that
reading
the
works
of
the
Bard
and
other
classical
writers
has
a
beneficial
effect
on
the
mind，catches
the
readers'
attention
and
causes
moments
of
self?reflection．
Using
scanners(扫描仪)，they
monitored
the
brain
activity
of
volunteers
as
they
read
works
by
William
Shakespeare，William
Wordsworth，T．S
Eliot
and
others．
They
then
“translated”
the
texts
into
more
“straightforward(通俗易懂的)”，modern
language
and
again
monitored
the
readers'
brains
as
they
read
the
words．
Scans
showed
that
the
more
“challenging”
prose
(散文)and
poetry
set
off
far
more
electrical
activity
in
the
brain
than
the
more
pedestrian(通俗化)
versions．
Scientists
were
able
to
study
the
brain
activity
as
it
responded
to
each
word
and
record
how
it
“lit
up”
as
the
readers
encountered
unusual
words，
surprising
phrases
or
difficult
sentence
structure．
This
“lighting
up”
of
the
mind
lasts
longer
than
the
initial
electrical
spark，shifting
the
brain
to
a
higher
gear，encouraging
further
reading．
The
research
also
found
that
reading
poetry，in
particular，increased
activity
in
the
right
hemisphere
(半球)of
the
brain，an
area
concerned
with
“autobiographical
memory”，helping
the
reader
to
reflect
on
and
reappraise
their
own
experiences
in
light
of
what
they
have
read．
The
academics
said
this
meant
the
classics
were
more
useful
than
self?help
books．
Philip
Davis，an
English
professor
who
has
worked
on
the
study
with
the
university's
magnetic
resonance
centre，will
tell
a
conference
this
week：
“Serious
literature
acts
like
a
rocketbooster
to
the
brain．”
The
research
shows
the
power
of
literature
to
shift
mental
pathways，to
create
new
thoughts，shapes
and
connections
in
the
young
and
the
elderly
alike．
1．How
do
classics
such
as
Shakespeare
and
Wordsworth
benefit
the
readers？
A．They
set
off
far
less
electrical
activity
in
the
brain．
B．They
light
up
the
mind
shorter
than
the
initial
electrical
spark．
C．They
shift
physical
pathways
in
the
young
and
the
elderly．
D．They
draw
readers'
attention
and
help
make
self
examination．
2．Why
do
they
“translate”
the
texts
into
more
“straightforward”，modern
language？
A．To
prove
that
classics
are
more
useful
than
ordinary
versions．
B．To
show
self?help
books
act
like
rocket?boosters
to
the
brain．
C．To
tell
serious
literature
sets
off
far
less
electrical
activity．
D．To
make
known
ordinary
versions
set
off
more
electrical
activity．
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“encountered”
probably
mean
in
the
passage？
A．found
out
B．met
with
C．learned
about
D．knew
about
4．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A．Ordinary
Versions
Create
New
Thoughts
B．Modern
Language
Increases
the
Brain
C．Classics
Help
Improve
the
Brain
Activity
D．Self?help
Books，Rocket?boosters
Ⅵ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Michelle，
I'm
very
exciting！Today
is
my
first
day
at
a
new
school
in
Australia．The
school
I
study
is
a
government
school．Although
I'm
new
to
my
classmates，the
teacher
asks
me
to
introduce
me
to
them
in
class．I
tell
them
I
come
from
Changchun
and
I
like
playing
with
computer
games，listen
to
music
and
doing
sports
in
my
spare
time．I
also
like
the
Australian
way
of
life．Australia
is
a
large
country．There
are
mainly
six
public
libraries
and
museums
in
Sydney．Just
a
few
minutes
walk
from
where
I
live，there
is
a
park．Around
my
house，there
are
plenty
of
space．Michelle，I
miss
you
very
much．I'll
never
forget
the
days
we
spend
together
and
the
fun
we
shared
all
our
old
classmates．
Yours，
Li
Hua
Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ
答案
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Robbing
a
shabby
tramp
is________(令人讨厌的)
behaviour．
2．Let's
lay
aside
our
differences
and
try
to
reach
a________(妥协)．
3．He
seemed
to
have________(忽视)
one
important
fact
in
his
essay．
4．Does
the________(裁判)
have
the
power
to
send
the
players
off
the
field？
5．An
old
man
in________(寒酸的)
clothes
came
to
the
door
for
some
food．
6．When
asked
the
question，the
girl
nodded
with
a________(啜泣)．
7．The
sight
of
the
murder
was
so
h________that
the
waitress
couldn't
help
crying
out．
8．They
threatened
to
shoot
him
and
r________him
of
all
his
possessions．
9．Flute
is
one
of
Chinese
m______instruments．
10．The
sun
had
f______the
curtains
so
they
decided
to
tailor
some．
答案：1．disgusting 2．compromise 3．overlooked 4．referee
5．shabby 6．sob 7．horrible 8．robbed 9．musical
10．faded
Ⅱ．根据语境用所提供的单词的相关短语填空
1．I
wish
I
had
seen
you
when
we
were________your
help
yesterday．
2．________，Kate
is
good
at
her
job
but
sometimes
she
seems
to
just
lack
patience．
3．I
think
your
signal
is
going
to________．
4．Those
who
do
everything________money
won't
lead
a
happy
life．
5．On
the
one
hand，I
want
to
sell
the
house，but
on
the
other
hand
I
can't
bear
moving________．
答案：1．in
need
of 2．Generally
speaking 3．fade
out 4．in
terms
of 5．once
more
Ⅲ．用恰当的词语或形式填空
1．If
we
all
agree
to
make
a(n)________
with
each
other
when
we
are
in
disputes，wars
are
forever
gone
and
we
are
surely
living
in
peace．
答案：compromise 考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们在有争端时彼此之间作出妥协，战争就会不再爆发，我们想必就会和平地生活。make
a
compromise
with“与……妥协”，符合句意。
2．
The
books
on
the
desk，________covers
are
shiny，are
prizes
for
us．
答案：whose 考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the
books和covers之间存在所有关系，故填whose，意为书的封面。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
3．Those
cats
robbed
me
________
my
sleep．
答案：of 考查介词辨析。句意：那些猫吵得我无法入睡。rob
sb．of
sth．“剥夺某人某物”，符合题意。
4．I
forgot
to
buy
milk
in
the
store；
therefore
I
had
to
go
there
________more．
答案：once 考查副词短语辨析。句意：我忘记在商店买牛奶了，因此不得不再去那儿一次。once
more“再一次”，符合语境。
5．—What
has
happened
to
the
president
possibly？
Why
hasn't
he
showed________
at
the
meeting？
—I
have
no
idea．
答案：up 考查show的短语。show
up“出现”符合文意。
6．The
critics
classify
Jane
Austen's
novels
________
realism
rather
than
romanticism．
答案：as 句意：评论家把简·奥斯汀的小说归为现实主义流派而不是浪漫主义流派。classify．．．as把……分类为，符合句意。
7．The
music
________
out
and
this
moving
film
came
to
an
end．
答案：faded 句意：音乐渐弱，这部感人的电影也结束了。fade
out“(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡”，符合题意。
8．The
children，
all
of________
had
played
the
whole
day
long，were
worn
out．
答案：whom 本题考查定语从句。句意：孩子们都玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词为
the
children，为人，所以正确答案为whom。
9．We
have
faith
that
the
project，if
________
(carry
out)according
to
the
plan，will
definitely
work
out
well．
答案：(it
is)carried
out 句意：我们坚信，这项工程如果按照计划实施的话会进展顺利。the
project与carry
out之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词置于if后作条件状语；if
carried
out．．．相当于一个一般现在时被动语态的条件句if
it
is
carried
out．．．的省略。
10．—I
wonder
________
I
can
use
your
computer．
—I'm
sorry．
It's
being
repaired．
答案：whether
Ⅳ．完形填空
The
first
hint(提示)
of
what
would
become
my
life's
gift
to
this
world
came
one
night．I
wrote
a
__1__to
my
mom
and
dad．I
was
a
young
teenager
and
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
had__2__written
something
that
wasn't
a
school
assignment．That
night
I
just
felt__3__to
let
mom
and
dad
know
how
much
I
loved
them．Being
too
shy
to__4__these
things
face
to
face，though，I
wrote
them
down
in
a
note
for
my__5__to
find
after
I
went
to
bed．
Later
that
night
I__6__a
gentle
knocking
at
my
door．__7__，I
walked
over
to
it
and
opened
it
up．There
were
mom
and
dad
with
a
look
of
such
love
on
their__8__．With
trembling
arms
they
hugged
me
awake
and__9__me
for
my
note．Seeing
the
happiness
I
had
given
them
made
my
own
heart
__10__for
joy．I
was
amazed
that
my
simple__11__could
have
touched
them
so．It
was
the
first
time
that
I
could
ever__12__seeing
my
dad
cry．
That
beautiful__13__has
stayed
alive
in
my
soul
ever
since．I
wrote
my
first
story
and__14__it
to
the
local
county
paper
and
later
I__15__to
share
my
stories
online
with
thousands
of
people
all
over
this
world．
Don't
be__16__about
sharing
your
many
gifts
with
this
world．It
doesn't
matter__17__they
are．They
can
be
smiles
and
hugs．And
they
can
be
acts
of__18__．They
can
even
be
a
(n)__19__note
written
with
love．All
that__20__is
that
you
share
them
and
that
you
use
them
to
make
this
world
a
little
peaceful．
文章大意：作者给父母写了一个便条，表达自己对他们的爱。这让父母十分感动。受到这件事的启发，作者建议读者要勇于表达善意和感恩，即使只是写一个简单的便条。1．A．note
B．letter
C．record
D．diary
答案：A 根据第一段最后一句中的I
wrote
them
down
in
a
note可知，作者给父母写了一个便条(note)。
2．A．even
B．still
C．also
D．ever
答案：D 联系空前的it
was
the
first
time可知，这是作者一直以来第一次写非学校作业的东西，故用ever。
3．A．surprised
B．interested
C．excited
D．puzzled
答案：C 由下文中的how
much
I
loved
them可知，作者对让父母知道自己有多爱他们感到很“兴奋”。
4．A．keep
B．say
C．promise
D．regret
答案：B 和写便条相比，当面说出这些话语会让作者感到害羞，故用say。
5．A．classmates
B．friends
C．relatives
D．parents
答案：D 根据上文可知，作者的便条是写给父母的，故此处是指让父母发现他写的便条。
6．A．observed
B．heard
C．felt
D．received
答案：B 结合下文中的and
opened
it
up可以推知，此处指作者听到(hear)轻轻的敲门声。
7．A．Sleepily
B．Luckily
C．Sadly
D．Suddenly
答案：A 时间是晚上，所以作者应该是很困倦地去开门。sleepily“困倦地”。
8．A．heads
B．hands
C．faces
D．backs
答案：C 作者打开门后发现父母的“脸”上带着爱意。
9．A．blamed
B．thanked
C．encouraged
D．helped
答案：B 作者给父母写了充满爱意的便条，他们为此感谢(thank)作者。
10．A．jump
B．move
C．start
D．rise
答案：A 看到父母表现得如此感动，作者高兴得心脏狂跳不止，故用jump。
11．A．apologies
B．problems
C．gestures
D．words
答案：D 作者给父母写的是便条，此处指的是便条上面写的内容，故选words。
12．A．enjoy
B．forget
C．remember
D．avoid
答案：C 父亲因那个便条上的内容而感动得哭了。这是作者记得的第一次看到父亲哭泣。
13．A．memory
B．theory
C．result
D．dream
答案：A 本文前两段描述了作者对过去事件的回忆，故A项为正确答案。
14．A．passed
B．sent
C．changed
D．threw
答案：B 根据下文中的the
local
county
paper可以推知，作者把自己写的故事投递给了当地报纸，故用send。
15．A．agreed
B．expected
C．refused
D．began
答案：D 之后作者开始(begin)在网上和很多人分享自己的故事。
16．A．happy
B．angry
C．shy
D．kind
答案：C 根据第一段最后一句中的Being
too
shy可以推知，作者要人们不要害羞(shy)。
17．A．what
B．where
C．when
D．which
答案：A 根据下文中的“They
can
be
smiles
and
hugs．”可知，作者认为这些礼物是什么都没关系，故用what。
18．A．revolution
B．evidence
C．finance
D．kindness
答案：D 联系上文中的smiles
and
hugs可推知，这些礼物可以是表达善意(kindness)的行动。
19．A．expensive
B．simple
C．actual
D．humorous
答案：B 在作者看来，礼物甚至可以只是一个“简单的”、用爱写成的便条。
20．A．happens
B．remains
C．matters
D．deserves
答案：C 上文“It
doesn't
matter
__17__they
are．”是提示。重要的事情是将它们分享，给世界带来安宁。matter“重要，要紧”。
Ⅴ．阅读理解
The
works
of
Shakespeare
and
Wordsworth
are
“rocket?boosters
(火箭助推器)”
to
the
brain
and
better
therapy
than
self?help
books，researchers
will
say
this
week．
Scientists，psychologists
(心理学家)
and
English
academics
at
Liverpool
University
have
found
that
reading
the
works
of
the
Bard
and
other
classical
writers
has
a
beneficial
effect
on
the
mind，catches
the
readers'
attention
and
causes
moments
of
self?reflection．
Using
scanners(扫描仪)，they
monitored
the
brain
activity
of
volunteers
as
they
read
works
by
William
Shakespeare，William
Wordsworth，T．S
Eliot
and
others．
They
then
“translated”
the
texts
into
more
“straightforward(通俗易懂的)”，modern
language
and
again
monitored
the
readers'
brains
as
they
read
the
words．
Scans
showed
that
the
more
“challenging”
prose
(散文)and
poetry
set
off
far
more
electrical
activity
in
the
brain
than
the
more
pedestrian(通俗化)
versions．
Scientists
were
able
to
study
the
brain
activity
as
it
responded
to
each
word
and
record
how
it
“lit
up”
as
the
readers
encountered
unusual
words，
surprising
phrases
or
difficult
sentence
structure．
This
“lighting
up”
of
the
mind
lasts
longer
than
the
initial
electrical
spark，shifting
the
brain
to
a
higher
gear，encouraging
further
reading．
The
research
also
found
that
reading
poetry，in
particular，increased
activity
in
the
right
hemisphere
(半球)of
the
brain，an
area
concerned
with
“autobiographical
memory”，helping
the
reader
to
reflect
on
and
reappraise
their
own
experiences
in
light
of
what
they
have
read．
The
academics
said
this
meant
the
classics
were
more
useful
than
self?help
books．
Philip
Davis，an
English
professor
who
has
worked
on
the
study
with
the
university's
magnetic
resonance
centre，will
tell
a
conference
this
week：
“Serious
literature
acts
like
a
rocketbooster
to
the
brain．”
The
research
shows
the
power
of
literature
to
shift
mental
pathways，to
create
new
thoughts，shapes
and
connections
in
the
young
and
the
elderly
alike．
文章大意：本文主要讲了阅读莎士比亚的作品和其他古典作家的作品可促进大脑发展。
1．How
do
classics
such
as
Shakespeare
and
Wordsworth
benefit
the
readers？
A．They
set
off
far
less
electrical
activity
in
the
brain．
B．They
light
up
the
mind
shorter
than
the
initial
electrical
spark．
C．They
shift
physical
pathways
in
the
young
and
the
elderly．
D．They
draw
readers'
attention
and
help
make
self
examination．
答案：D 细节理解题。依据文章第二段“Scientists．．．moments
of
self
reflection．”可知选D。
2．Why
do
they
“translate”
the
texts
into
more
“straightforward”，modern
language？
A．To
prove
that
classics
are
more
useful
than
ordinary
versions．
B．To
show
self?help
books
act
like
rocket?boosters
to
the
brain．
C．To
tell
serious
literature
sets
off
far
less
electrical
activity．
D．To
make
known
ordinary
versions
set
off
more
electrical
activity．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其第五段“Scans
showed
that
the
more
“challenging”
prose
and
poetry
set
off
far
more．．．”可知选A。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“encountered”
probably
mean
in
the
passage？
A．found
out
B．met
with
C．learned
about
D．knew
about
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，科学家们能够研究大脑对每一个词语做出反应时的活动，并记录下读者在遇到生僻词语、新奇短语或复杂的句子结构时大脑如何“被激活”。根据语境可知该词意为“遇到，碰上”。
4．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A．Ordinary
Versions
Create
New
Thoughts
B．Modern
Language
Increases
the
Brain
C．Classics
Help
Improve
the
Brain
Activity
D．Self?help
Books，Rocket?boosters
答案：C 主旨大意题。综合全文可以发现：阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益。
Ⅵ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Michelle，
I'm
very
exciting！Today
is
my
first
day
at
a
new
school
in
Australia．The
school
I
study
is
a
government
school．Although
I'm
new
to
my
classmates，the
teacher
asks
me
to
introduce
me
to
them
in
class．I
tell
them
I
come
from
Changchun
and
I
like
playing
with
computer
games，listen
to
music
and
doing
sports
in
my
spare
time．I
also
like
the
Australian
way
of
life．Australia
is
a
large
country．There
are
mainly
six
public
libraries
and
museums
in
Sydney．Just
a
few
minutes
walk
from
where
I
live，there
is
a
park．Around
my
house，there
are
plenty
of
space．Michelle，I
miss
you
very
much．I'll
never
forget
the
days
we
spend
together
and
the
fun
we
shared
all
our
old
classmates．
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案：
Dear
Michelle，
I'm
very
！Today
is
my
first
day
at
a
new
school
in
Australia．The
school
I
study
is
a
government
school．
I'm
new
to
my
classmates，the
teacher
asks
me
to
introduce
to
them
in
class．I
tell
them
I
come
from
Changchun
and
I
like
playing
with
computer
games，
to
music
and
doing
sports
in
my
spare
time．I
also
like
the
Australian
way
of
life．Australia
is
a
large
country．There
are
mainly
six
public
libraries
and
museums
in
Sydney．Just
a
few
walk
from
where
I
live，there
is
a
park．Around
my
house，there
plenty
of
space．Michelle，I
miss
you
very
much．I'll
never
forget
the
days
we
together
and
the
fun
we
shared
all
our
old
classmates．
Yours，
Li
Hua
