Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词填空
1．The________(严寒的)weather
chilled
me
to
the
bone．
2．The________(蔬菜水果商)tried
to
sell
my
wife
some
overripe
fruit．
3．I
used
my
driver's
license
as
i________．
4．I
can
find
his
telephone
number
in
the
telephone
d________．
5．Put
in
the
money
before
d________．
6．The
crops
were
drowned
by
the
heavy
r________．
7．They
have
imprisoned
an________(清白的，无辜的)man．
8．The
15th
of
the
first
month
in
the
lunar
calendar
in
the
L________Festival．
9．She________(忍受)pain
with
great
courage．
10．I
can
not
bear
the
traffic
j________．
10．jam
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．由我带大的她的女儿现在已经开始工作了。
Her
daughter
________
________
________
________
has
begun
to
work
now．
2．那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了。
The
________
________
soon
calmed
down．
3．他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
He
________
________
________
________
________
at
the
meeting．
4．屋外景色迷人，白雪覆盖着大地。
The
outside
sight
looks
beautiful
________
________
________
________
________．
5．他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。
They
are
going
to
________
________
________
________
________
white．
6．汤姆听起来对这份工作非常感兴趣，但是我不确定是否他能做好。
Tom
________
________
________
________
the
job，but
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
can
manage
it．
Ⅲ．用恰当词语或形式填空
1．—How
long
have
you
been
studying
in
this
senior
high
school？
—Less
than
two
years
and
a
half．
—So
it
will
be
half
a
year________you
graduate
from
this
school．
2．The
President
has
to
________
the
blame．
3．He
still
had
not
the
courage
to
________
(靠近)her．
4．I
________
with(产生共鸣)
the
heroine
of
the
novel．
5．What
do
you
think
of
the
party
________
(hold)last
week？
6．Generally
speaking，prices
of
daily
goods
________
(buy)through
the
Internet
are
lower
than
store
prices．
7．Children
________
(expose)to
difficult
situations
are
better
at
handling
those
________
(challenge)tasks．
8．Most
companies'
marketing
effort
is
focused
on
getting
customers，with
little
attention
________
(pay)to
keeping
them．
9．They
will
have
you
________
(arrest)if
you
don't
pay
taxes，because
it
is
everyone's
duty
to
pay
taxes．
10．I
noticed
my
little
son
________
(read)the
words
________
(write)on
his
small
blackboard．
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A
Ontario
children
are
supposed
to
get
20
minutes
of
exercise
at
school
every
day
to
boost
their
heart
rates
and
improve
fitness．But
a
new
study
suggests
schools
are
falling
short
of
the
requirement，despite
rising
health
concerns
over
kids
who
are
fatter
and
more
inactive
than
ever
before．
University
of
Toronto
researchers
tracked
almost
900
students
in
16
Toronto
elementary
schools
and
found
that
fewer
than
half
were
getting
the
daily
physical
activity
(DPA)
each
day．No
one
of
the
students，ages
10
through
12，got
a
full
20
minutes
of
sustained
exercise．“The
results
show
that
the
majority
of
schools
are
not
meeting
the
required
frequency
(five
days)
or
intensity
(at
least
20
minutes)
of
the
DPA
policy，”
the
researchers
concluded．
The
research
suggests
the
practice
can
make
a
difference．Kids
who
did
get
the
required
daily
exercise
were
more
active
than
their
peers．Those
who
had
at
least
one
bout
(场)
of
vigorous
activity
were
also
more
likely
to
meet
the
exercise
guidelines
for
kids
and
were
less
likely
to
be
overweight．
The
findings
likely
won't
come
as
a
surprise
to
many
educators．Last
month
the
annual
survey
by
the
research
reported
that
many
schools
described
the
daily
exercise
as
“a
low
priority”
in
an
already
packed
school
day．School
principals
surveyed
said
they
struggled
to
deliver
it
because
of
insufficient
equipment，
space，
teacher
training
and
commitment．
Toronto
teacher
Karyn
Awrey
makes
it
a
priority
because
she
says
the
trade?offs
are
worth
it
for
her
Grade
3
students
at
Swansea
Public
School．They
are
better
able
to
focus
and
learn
when
they
get
regular
exercise．
Awrey
says
she's
lucky
because
kids
at
her
school
get
exercise
twice
a
week
from
a
gym
teacher
and
swimming
once
a
week
in
the
nearby
community
center．On
the
other
days，she
gets
them
huffing_and_puffing
outside，in
the
classroom
or
in
the
gym
at
fitness
stations．
1．According
to
the
DPA
policy，the
students________．
A．may
have
many
health
problems
B．should
get
enough
daily
exercise
C．have
to
go
to
school
every
day
D．must
exercise
less
than
20
minutes
2．The
students
at
Swansea
Public
School________．
A．have
benefited
a
lot
from
regular
exercise
B．are
forced
to
do
more
exercise
every
day
C．needn't
work
hard
at
their
lessons
at
all
D．have
the
right
to
do
whatever
they
like
3．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“huffing
and
puffing”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean？
A．Learning
from
each
other．
B．Joining
in
all
kinds
of
activities．
C．Shouting
and
laughing
a
lot．
D．Performing
a
task
in
cooperation．
B
How
fit
are
your
teeth？
Are
you
lazy
about
brushing
them？
Never
fear：
An
inventor
is
on
the
case．An
electric
toothbrush
senses
how
long
and
how
well
you
brush，and
it
lets
you
track
your
performance
on
your
phone．
The
Kolibree
toothbrush
was
exhibited
at
the
International
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
LasVegas
this
week．It
senses
how
it
is
moved
and
can
send
the
information
to
an
Android
phone
or
iPhone
via
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection．
The
toothbrush
will
be
able
to
teach
you
to
brush
right
(don't
forget
the
insides
of
the
teeth！)and
make
sure
you're
brushing
long
enough．“It's
kind
of
like
having
a
dentist
actually
watch
your
brushing
on
a
day?to?day
basis，”
says
Thomas
Serval，the
French
inventor．
The
toothbrush
will
also
be
able
to
talk
to
other
applications
on
your
phone，so
developers
could，for
instance，create
a
game
controlled
by
your
toothbrush．You
could
score
points
for
beating
monsters
among
your
teeth．“We
try
to
make
it
smart
but
also
fun，”Serval
says．
Serval
says
he
was
inspired
by
his
experience
as
a
father．He
would
come
home
from
work
and
ask
his
kids
if
they
had
brushed
their
teeth．They
said
“yes，”
but
Serval
would
find
their
toothbrush
heads
dry．He
decided
he
needed
a
brush
that
really
told
him
how
well
his
children
brushed．
The
company
says
the
Kolibree
will
go
on
sale
this
summer，for
$
99
to
$
199，depending
on
features．The
U．S．is
the
first
target
market．
Serval
says
that
one
day，it'll
be
possible
to
replace
the
brush
on
the
handle
with
a
brushing
unit
that
also
has
a
camera．The
camera
can
even
examine
holes
in
your
teeth
while
you
brush．
4．Which
is
one
of
the
features
of
the
Kolibree
toothbrush？
A．It
can
sense
how
users
brush
their
teeth．
B．It
can
track
users'
school
performance．
C．It
can
detect
users'
fear
of
seeing
a
dentist．
D．It
can
help
users
find
their
phones．
5．What
can
we
learn
from
Serval's
words
in
Paragraph
3？
A．You
will
find
it
enjoyable
to
see
a
dentist．
B．You
should
see
your
dentist
on
a
day?to?day
basis．
C．You
can
brush
with
the
Kolibree
as
if
guided
by
a
dentist．
D．You'd
like
a
dentist
to
watch
you
brush
your
teeth
every
day．
6．Which
of
the
following
might
make
the
Kolibree
toothbrush
fun？
A．It
can
be
used
to
update
mobile
phones．
B．It
can
be
used
to
play
mobile
phone
games．
C．It
can
send
messages
to
other
users．
D．It
can
talk
to
its
developers．
7．What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about？
A．How
Serval
found
out
his
kids
lied
to
him．
B．Why
Serval
thought
brushing
teeth
was
necessary．
C．How
Serval
taught
his
kids
to
brush
their
teeth．
D．What
inspired
Serval
to
invent
the
toothbrush．
8．What
can
we
infer
about
Serval's
children？
A．They
were
unwilling
to
brush
their
teeth．
B．They
often
failed
to
clean
their
toothbrushes．
C．They
preferred
to
use
a
toothbrush
with
a
dry
head．
D．They
liked
brushing
their
teeth
after
Serval
came
home．
9．What
can
we
learn
about
the
future
development
of
the
Kolibree？
A．The
brush
handle
will
be
removed．
B．A
mobile
phone
will
be
built
into
it．
C．It
will
be
used
to
fill
holes
in
teeth．
D．It
will
be
able
to
check
users'
teeth．
Ⅴ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
a
LED(发光二极管)
in
your
pocket？
Chances
are
you
might
say
no—not
realizing
that
your
cellphone
has
a
screen
lit
by
LEDs！
LEDs
(or
light?emitting
diodes)
are
brightening
up
our
televisions，computer
screens，cellphones
and
nearly
every
electronic
product
we
use
today．__1__
Not
just
that．LEDs
produce
bright
white
light，use
energy
efficiently，last
much
longer
and
are
environmentally
friendly．__2__It
is
no
wonder
that
the
Nobel
Committee
has
awarded
the
2014
Physics
Prize
to
three
scientists
who
developed
the
blue
LED—Professors
Shuji
Nakamura，Isamu
Akasaki
and
Hiroshi
Amano．
Electric
bulbs
have
come
a
long
way
from
the
first
incandescent
bulb(白炽灯)
developed
by
Thomas
Edison
in
1879．Then
came
the
CFL
bulb(紧凑型荧光灯)．The
mercury
molecules(水银分子)
inside
a
CFL
tube
can
be
excited
by
passing
electricity，and
send
light．CFL
bulbs
are
more
efficient
than
the
incandescent
ones．__3__For
one，the
bulbs
are
expensive，and
the
mercury
inside
them
can
be
poisonous
if
the
bulbs
break．
In
1962，Nick
Holonyak
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
LED．__4__Some
special
materials
(called
semiconductors)
can
be
made
to
emit
light
when
electricity
is
sent
through
them．You
may
know
that
atoms
consist
of
electrons
moving
around
a
nucleus(原子核)—just
as
the
planets
orbit
around
our
Sun．__5__Electrons
can
also
jump
between
orbits！
A．The
science
is
simple．
B．But
there
is
a
difference．
C．How
efficient
are
LED
lights？
D．However，they
did
not
become
very
popular．
E．They
are
efficient
enough
to
run
on
solar
power．
F．They
are
lighting
up
our
homes
and
offices
as
well．
G．But
all
this
would
not
have
been
possible
without
the
invention
of
the
blue?colored
LED．
1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________
Ⅵ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Before
lunch
Allen
happened
to
see
a
man
fished
in
a
water
hole
about
five
metre
outside
a
bar．Allen
stopped
curiously．All
people
passing
over
the
man
who
was
fishing
regarded
him
like
a
foolish
man．Therefore，Allen
said
kindly
to
fish?catcher，“Hello，will
you
please
do
me
a
favor
and
have
a
drink
with
me
in
the
bar？”
The
man
gladly
received
his
invitation．After
buying
the
man
several
cups
of
soft
drinks，Allen
asked，“You
are
fishing
there，right？
May
I
know
how
much
fish
you
have
caught
this
morning？”
“You
are
the
number
8，”
said
the
man
humorous．
Unit
3 Section
Ⅱ
答案
Ⅰ．用本单元所学单词填空
1．The________(严寒的)weather
chilled
me
to
the
bone．
2．The________(蔬菜水果商)tried
to
sell
my
wife
some
overripe
fruit．
3．I
used
my
driver's
license
as
i________．
4．I
can
find
his
telephone
number
in
the
telephone
d________．
5．Put
in
the
money
before
d________．
6．The
crops
were
drowned
by
the
heavy
r________．
7．They
have
imprisoned
an________(清白的，无辜的)man．
8．The
15th
of
the
first
month
in
the
lunar
calendar
in
the
L________Festival．
9．She________(忍受)pain
with
great
courage．
10．I
can
not
bear
the
traffic
j________．
答案：1．freezing 2．greengrocer 3．identification 4．directory 5．dialing 6．rainfall 7．innocent 8．Lantern 9．bears
10．jam
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．由我带大的她的女儿现在已经开始工作了。
Her
daughter
________
________
________
________
has
begun
to
work
now．
2．那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了。
The
________
________
soon
calmed
down．
3．他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
He
________
________
________
________
________
at
the
meeting．
4．屋外景色迷人，白雪覆盖着大地。
The
outside
sight
looks
beautiful
________
________
________
________
________．
5．他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。
They
are
going
to
________
________
________
________
________
white．
6．汤姆听起来对这份工作非常感兴趣，但是我不确定是否他能做好。
Tom
________
________
________
________
the
job，but
I'm
not
sure
whether
he
can
manage
it．
答案：1．brought
up
by
me 2．inspired
soldier 3．won't
like
such
questions
discussed 4．with
everything
covered
with
snow
5．have
the
entrance
hall
painted 6．sounds
very
interested
in
Ⅲ．用恰当词语或形式填空
1．—How
long
have
you
been
studying
in
this
senior
high
school？
—Less
than
two
years
and
a
half．
—So
it
will
be
half
a
year________you
graduate
from
this
school．
答案：before 考查before的用法。句意：——你在这所高中学习有多长时间了？——不到两年半。——那么半年后你才高中毕业。It＋be＋时间段＋before句型表示“……之后才……”。根据句意和此句型，填before。
2．The
President
has
to
________
the
blame．
答案：bear 考查动词词义。句意：总统难辞其咎。bear
the
blame“受责备”。
3．He
still
had
not
the
courage
to
________
(靠近)her．
答案：approach
4．I
________
with(产生共鸣)
the
heroine
of
the
novel．
答案：identified 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意：我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。identify
with
sb．“与……产生共鸣”。
5．What
do
you
think
of
the
party
________
(hold)last
week？
答案：held 考查非谓语作定语的用法。句意：你认为上周举行的晚会怎么样？分析句子成分可知，横线处作定语，又因为the
party与hold之间为被动关系，且表完成，所以填held。
6．Generally
speaking，prices
of
daily
goods
________
(buy)through
the
Internet
are
lower
than
store
prices．
答案：bought 考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，从网上购买的日常用品的价格要低于从商店购买的价格。buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。
7．Children
________
(expose)to
difficult
situations
are
better
at
handling
those
________
(challenge)tasks．
答案：exposed；
challenging 考查分词作定语的用法。expose．．．to意思是：让……接触……。children与expose之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging，意思为“富有挑战的”。
8．Most
companies'
marketing
effort
is
focused
on
getting
customers，with
little
attention
________
(pay)to
keeping
them．
答案：paid 考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心，而很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
9．They
will
have
you
________
(arrest)if
you
don't
pay
taxes，because
it
is
everyone's
duty
to
pay
taxes．
答案：arrested 考查非谓语动词的用法。have
sb．done中，过去分词表被动，表示“某人被……”。这里是被捕，所以填arrested。
10．I
noticed
my
little
son
________
(read)the
words
________
(write)on
his
small
blackboard．
答案：read；
written 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我注意到我的小儿子在读写小黑板上的单词。notice
sb．do
sth．“看见某人做某事”；words和write之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰words。
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A
Ontario
children
are
supposed
to
get
20
minutes
of
exercise
at
school
every
day
to
boost
their
heart
rates
and
improve
fitness．But
a
new
study
suggests
schools
are
falling
short
of
the
requirement，despite
rising
health
concerns
over
kids
who
are
fatter
and
more
inactive
than
ever
before．
University
of
Toronto
researchers
tracked
almost
900
students
in
16
Toronto
elementary
schools
and
found
that
fewer
than
half
were
getting
the
daily
physical
activity
(DPA)
each
day．No
one
of
the
students，ages
10
through
12，got
a
full
20
minutes
of
sustained
exercise．“The
results
show
that
the
majority
of
schools
are
not
meeting
the
required
frequency
(five
days)
or
intensity
(at
least
20
minutes)
of
the
DPA
policy，”
the
researchers
concluded．
The
research
suggests
the
practice
can
make
a
difference．Kids
who
did
get
the
required
daily
exercise
were
more
active
than
their
peers．Those
who
had
at
least
one
bout
(场)
of
vigorous
activity
were
also
more
likely
to
meet
the
exercise
guidelines
for
kids
and
were
less
likely
to
be
overweight．
The
findings
likely
won't
come
as
a
surprise
to
many
educators．Last
month
the
annual
survey
by
the
research
reported
that
many
schools
described
the
daily
exercise
as
“a
low
priority”
in
an
already
packed
school
day．School
principals
surveyed
said
they
struggled
to
deliver
it
because
of
insufficient
equipment，
space，
teacher
training
and
commitment．
Toronto
teacher
Karyn
Awrey
makes
it
a
priority
because
she
says
the
trade?offs
are
worth
it
for
her
Grade
3
students
at
Swansea
Public
School．They
are
better
able
to
focus
and
learn
when
they
get
regular
exercise．
Awrey
says
she's
lucky
because
kids
at
her
school
get
exercise
twice
a
week
from
a
gym
teacher
and
swimming
once
a
week
in
the
nearby
community
center．On
the
other
days，she
gets
them
huffing_and_puffing
outside，in
the
classroom
or
in
the
gym
at
fitness
stations．
文章大意：一项调查的结果显示，大多数在校学生每周锻炼的时间不足五天，每天连续锻炼的时间不到二十分钟，这对学生的健康十分不利。专家认为，适当的锻炼是必要的。
1．According
to
the
DPA
policy，the
students________．
A．may
have
many
health
problems
B．should
get
enough
daily
exercise
C．have
to
go
to
school
every
day
D．must
exercise
less
than
20
minutes
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可以推知，DPA的政策要求学生每天应该进行足够的锻炼。
2．The
students
at
Swansea
Public
School________．
A．have
benefited
a
lot
from
regular
exercise
B．are
forced
to
do
more
exercise
every
day
C．needn't
work
hard
at
their
lessons
at
all
D．have
the
right
to
do
whatever
they
like
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可以推知，这所学校的学生经常进行身体锻炼后受益良多。
3．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“huffing
and
puffing”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean？
A．Learning
from
each
other．
B．Joining
in
all
kinds
of
activities．
C．Shouting
and
laughing
a
lot．
D．Performing
a
task
in
cooperation．
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句可知，Awrey的学生会参加一些锻炼身体的活动，故画线短语的意思应该是“参加活动”。
B
How
fit
are
your
teeth？
Are
you
lazy
about
brushing
them？
Never
fear：
An
inventor
is
on
the
case．An
electric
toothbrush
senses
how
long
and
how
well
you
brush，and
it
lets
you
track
your
performance
on
your
phone．
The
Kolibree
toothbrush
was
exhibited
at
the
International
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
LasVegas
this
week．It
senses
how
it
is
moved
and
can
send
the
information
to
an
Android
phone
or
iPhone
via
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection．
The
toothbrush
will
be
able
to
teach
you
to
brush
right
(don't
forget
the
insides
of
the
teeth！)and
make
sure
you're
brushing
long
enough．“It's
kind
of
like
having
a
dentist
actually
watch
your
brushing
on
a
day?to?day
basis，”
says
Thomas
Serval，the
French
inventor．
The
toothbrush
will
also
be
able
to
talk
to
other
applications
on
your
phone，so
developers
could，for
instance，create
a
game
controlled
by
your
toothbrush．You
could
score
points
for
beating
monsters
among
your
teeth．“We
try
to
make
it
smart
but
also
fun，”Serval
says．
Serval
says
he
was
inspired
by
his
experience
as
a
father．He
would
come
home
from
work
and
ask
his
kids
if
they
had
brushed
their
teeth．They
said
“yes，”
but
Serval
would
find
their
toothbrush
heads
dry．He
decided
he
needed
a
brush
that
really
told
him
how
well
his
children
brushed．
The
company
says
the
Kolibree
will
go
on
sale
this
summer，for
$
99
to
$
199，depending
on
features．The
U．S．is
the
first
target
market．
Serval
says
that
one
day，it'll
be
possible
to
replace
the
brush
on
the
handle
with
a
brushing
unit
that
also
has
a
camera．The
camera
can
even
examine
holes
in
your
teeth
while
you
brush．
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一种新式牙刷及其多种功能。
4．Which
is
one
of
the
features
of
the
Kolibree
toothbrush？
A．It
can
sense
how
users
brush
their
teeth．
B．It
can
track
users'
school
performance．
C．It
can
detect
users'
fear
of
seeing
a
dentist．
D．It
can
help
users
find
their
phones．
答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段的第四句话可知，牙刷检测刷牙的时间和好坏。故选A项。
5．What
can
we
learn
from
Serval's
words
in
Paragraph
3？
A．You
will
find
it
enjoyable
to
see
a
dentist．
B．You
should
see
your
dentist
on
a
day?to?day
basis．
C．You
can
brush
with
the
Kolibree
as
if
guided
by
a
dentist．
D．You'd
like
a
dentist
to
watch
you
brush
your
teeth
every
day．
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段的It's
kind
of
like
having
a
dentist
actually
watch
your
brushing
on
a
day?to
?day
basis可知答案。
6．Which
of
the
following
might
make
the
Kolibree
toothbrush
fun？
A．It
can
be
used
to
update
mobile
phones．
B．It
can
be
used
to
play
mobile
phone
games．
C．It
can
send
messages
to
other
users．
D．It
can
talk
to
its
developers．
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的create
a
game
controlled
by
your
toothbrush可知答案。
7．What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about？
A．How
Serval
found
out
his
kids
lied
to
him．
B．Why
Serval
thought
brushing
teeth
was
necessary．
C．How
Serval
taught
his
kids
to
brush
their
teeth．
D．What
inspired
Serval
to
invent
the
toothbrush．
答案：D 段落大意题。根据第五段的第一句话he
was
inspired
by．．．可知第五段主要讲述了他制作牙刷的灵感。
8．What
can
we
infer
about
Serval's
children？
A．They
were
unwilling
to
brush
their
teeth．
B．They
often
failed
to
clean
their
toothbrushes．
C．They
preferred
to
use
a
toothbrush
with
a
dry
head．
D．They
liked
brushing
their
teeth
after
Serval
came
home．
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第五段孩子的假装已刷牙，可知他们并不愿意刷牙。
9．What
can
we
learn
about
the
future
development
of
the
Kolibree？
A．The
brush
handle
will
be
removed．
B．A
mobile
phone
will
be
built
into
it．
C．It
will
be
used
to
fill
holes
in
teeth．
D．It
will
be
able
to
check
users'
teeth．
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的The
camera
can
examine
holes
in
your
teeth
while
you
brush可知牙刷具有检查功能。
Ⅴ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
a
LED(发光二极管)
in
your
pocket？
Chances
are
you
might
say
no—not
realizing
that
your
cellphone
has
a
screen
lit
by
LEDs！
LEDs
(or
light?emitting
diodes)
are
brightening
up
our
televisions，computer
screens，cellphones
and
nearly
every
electronic
product
we
use
today．__1__
Not
just
that．LEDs
produce
bright
white
light，use
energy
efficiently，last
much
longer
and
are
environmentally
friendly．__2__It
is
no
wonder
that
the
Nobel
Committee
has
awarded
the
2014
Physics
Prize
to
three
scientists
who
developed
the
blue
LED—Professors
Shuji
Nakamura，Isamu
Akasaki
and
Hiroshi
Amano．
Electric
bulbs
have
come
a
long
way
from
the
first
incandescent
bulb(白炽灯)
developed
by
Thomas
Edison
in
1879．Then
came
the
CFL
bulb(紧凑型荧光灯)．The
mercury
molecules(水银分子)
inside
a
CFL
tube
can
be
excited
by
passing
electricity，and
send
light．CFL
bulbs
are
more
efficient
than
the
incandescent
ones．__3__For
one，the
bulbs
are
expensive，and
the
mercury
inside
them
can
be
poisonous
if
the
bulbs
break．
In
1962，Nick
Holonyak
came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
LED．__4__Some
special
materials
(called
semiconductors)
can
be
made
to
emit
light
when
electricity
is
sent
through
them．You
may
know
that
atoms
consist
of
electrons
moving
around
a
nucleus(原子核)—just
as
the
planets
orbit
around
our
Sun．__5__Electrons
can
also
jump
between
orbits！
A．The
science
is
simple．
B．But
there
is
a
difference．
C．How
efficient
are
LED
lights？
D．However，they
did
not
become
very
popular．
E．They
are
efficient
enough
to
run
on
solar
power．
F．They
are
lighting
up
our
homes
and
offices
as
well．
G．But
all
this
would
not
have
been
possible
without
the
invention
of
the
blue?colored
LED．
1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________
文章大意：发光二极管的使用在我们的日常生活中极为普遍，难怪2014年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予三位发展了蓝光LED的科学家。
答案：
1．F 发光二极管照亮我们的电视屏、电脑屏、手机屏等几乎每一件电子产品，故F项(它们也照亮我们的家和办公室)符合上下文语境。
2．G 上文提到LED灯的性能以及优点，下文提到几个科学家因蓝光LED的研究而获奖，故此处选择G项(然而如果没有蓝光LED的发明，所有这些也将不会成为可能)，说明蓝光LED的重要性。
3．D 上文提到紧凑型荧光灯比白炽灯更高效，下文提到紧凑型荧光灯不受欢迎的原因，故选D项(然而它们不是很受人欢迎)承上启下。
4．A 此处与上文中的came
up
with
the
idea相呼应。A项紧承上文，提示下文要介绍上文所提出的该想法的原理。
5．B 上文提到电子轨道和行星轨道有相似之处，下文提到了不同点，故B项(然而二者有区别)承上启下。
Ⅵ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Before
lunch
Allen
happened
to
see
a
man
fished
in
a
water
hole
about
five
metre
outside
a
bar．Allen
stopped
curiously．All
people
passing
over
the
man
who
was
fishing
regarded
him
like
a
foolish
man．Therefore，Allen
said
kindly
to
fish?catcher，“Hello，will
you
please
do
me
a
favor
and
have
a
drink
with
me
in
the
bar？”
The
man
gladly
received
his
invitation．After
buying
the
man
several
cups
of
soft
drinks，Allen
asked，“You
are
fishing
there，right？
May
I
know
how
much
fish
you
have
caught
this
morning？”
“You
are
the
number
8，”
said
the
man
humorous．
答案：
Before
lunch
Allen
happened
to
see
a
man
in
a
water
hole
about
five
outside
a
bar．Allen
stopped
curiously．All
people
passing
the
man
who
was
fishing
regarded
him
a
foolish
man．，Allen
said
kindly
to
fish?catcher，“Hello，will
you
please
do
me
a
favor
and
have
a
drink
with
me
in
the
bar？”
The
man
gladly
his
invitation．After
buying
the
man
several
cups
of
soft
drinks，Allen
asked，“You
fishing
there，right？
May
I
know
how
fish
you
have
caught
this
morning？”
“You
are
the
number
8，”
said
the
man
．Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．There
are
many________(精力充沛的)
and
ambitious
people
in
our
company．
2．Strong________(水流)
can
be
very
dangerous
for
swimmers．
3．They
provide
financial
and________(实际的)
help
for
disabled
students．
4．He
sees
local
history
as
an________(延伸)
of
family
history．
5．Students
will
gain________(能力，技能)in
a
wide
range
of
skills．
6．He
turned
as
someone
t______him
on
the
shoulder．
7．Don't
worry！
He
is
said
to
be
in
a
s______condition
in
hospital．
8．You'd
better
avoid
being
a______with
such
dishonest
people．
9．The
book
was
translated
into
many
v______and
sold
all
over
the
world．
10．A
copy
should
be
sent
to
the
P______Department
for
our
files．
Ⅱ．用所给短语的适当形式填空
1．This
song
________
memories
of
my
children．
2．I
like
to
go
to
the
opera
________．
3．When
he
retired，he
began
to
________
painting．
4．________
the
heavy
rain，we
put
off
our
sports
meeting．
5．He
was
too
lazy
to
clean
his
house
so
it
was
always
______．
6．Smoking
can
________
lung
cancer．
7．On
receiving
the
assignment，we
________
to
work
at
once．
8．I
often
________
my
old
friend
when
I
see
the
photo．
9．Hard
work
________
success．
10．This
book
________
love
and
marriage．
Ⅲ．句型转换
1．Bell
made
his
first
invention
when
he
was
eleven
years
old．
Bell
made
his
first
invention
______
________
________
of
eleven．
2．The
snakes
were
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
catch
them．
The
snakes
were
________
fast
for
me
________
catch．
3．There
appears
to
have
been
many
mistakes
in
my
paper．
It
________
________
there
are
many
mistakes
in
my
paper．
4．The
snake
that
was
trapped
in
a
gap
was
struggling
at
times．
______
in
a
gap，the
snake
was
struggling
every
________
and
________．
5．He
got
up
early
in
the
morning
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus．
He
got
up
early
in
the
morning
________
________
he
could
catch
the
first
bus．
Ⅳ．完形填空
Since
finishing
my
studies
at
Harvard
and
Oxford，I've
watched
one
friend
after
another
land
high?ranking，high?paying
Wall
Street
jobs．As
executives(高级管理人员)with
banks，consulting
firms，established
law
firms，and
major
corporations，many
are
now
__1__
on
their
way
to
impressive
careers．By
society's
__2__，they
seem
to
have
it
made．
On
the
surface，these
people
seem
to
be
very
lucky
in
life．As
they
left
student
life
behind，many
had
a
__3__
drink
at
their
cheap
but
friendly
local
bar，shook
hands
with
longtime
roommates，and
__4__
out
of
small
apartments
into
high
buildings．They
made
reservations
at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
__5__
a
college
year's
monthly
rent．They
replaced
their
beloved
old
cars
with
expensive
new
sports
cars．
The
thing
is，a
number
of
them
have
__6__
that
despite
their
success，they
aren't
happy．Some
__7__
of
unfriendly
coworkers
and
feel
sad
for
eight?hour
workweeks
devoted
to
tasks
they
__8__．Some
do
not
respect
the
companies
they
work
for
and
talk
of
feeling
tired
and
__9__．However，instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work，they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
__10__
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
__11__．
People
often
speak
of
trying
a
more
satisfying
path，and
__12__
in
the
end
the
idea
of
leaving
their
jobs
to
work
for
something
they
__13__
or
finding
a
position
that
would
give
them
more
time
with
their
families
almost
always
leads
them
to
the
same
conclusion：it's
__14__．They
have
loans，bills，a
mortgage(抵押贷款)to
__15__，retirement
to
save
for．They
recognize
there's
something
__16__
in
their
lives，but
it's
__17__
to
step
off
the
track．
In
a
society
that
tends
to
__18__everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents，we
learn
from
a
young
age
to
consider
the
costs
of
our
__19__
in
financial
terms．But
what
about
the
personal
and
social
costs
__20__
in
pursuing
money
over
meaning？These
are
exactly
the
kinds
of
costs
many
of
us
tend
to
ignore—and
the
very
ones
we
need
to
consider
most．
文
1．A．much
B．never
C．seldom
D．well
2．A．policies
B．standards
C．experiments
D．regulations
3．A．last
B．least
C．second
D．best
4．A．cycled
B．moved
C．slid
D．looked
5．A．shared
B．paid
C．equaled
D．collected
6．A．advertised
B．witnessed
C．admitted
D．demanded
7．A．complain
B．dream
C．hear
D．approve
8．A．distribute
B．hate
C．applaud
D．neglect
9．A．calm
B．guilty
C．warm
D．empty
10．A．family
B．government
C．lifestyle
D．project
11．A．accustomed
B．appointed
C．unique
D．available
12．A．yet
B．also
C．instead
D．rather
13．A．let
out
B．turn
in
C．give
up
D．believe
in
14．A．fundamental
B．practical
C．impossible
D．unforgettable
15．A．take
off
B．drop
off
C．put
off
D．pay
off
16．A．missing
B．inspiring
C．sinking
D．shining
17．A．harmful
B．hard
C．useful
D．normal
18．A．measure
B．suffer
C．digest
D．deliver
19．A．disasters
B．motivations
C．campaigns
D．decisions
20．A．assessed
B．involved
C．covered
D．reduced
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Studying
for
any
standardized
test
can
be
stressful，especially
when
English
is
your
second
language．Sometimes
that
stress
can
drive
you
to
try
the
most
unusual
strategies
for
acing
the
test，and
it
can
even
tempt
you
towards
unethical
approaches
to
beating
the
test．But
trust
me，there's
only
one
way
to“beat”
the
test．
When
I
stayed
in
the
US
to
advance
my
education
further，getting
a
satisfactory
GRE
score
proved
a
difficult
challenge．My
first
practice
test
score
was
atrocious，especially
for
the
verbal
section．
A
friend
of
mine
recommended
memorizing
5,000
words
that
were
likely
to
show
up
in
the
verbal
section．It
might
not
make
sense，but
I
was
willing
to
give
it
a
try．A
few
months
after
studying
the
words，it
was
time
for
me
to
take
the
actual
test
to
see
if
I
had
made
any
progress．Sadly，my
results
showed
the
opposite—my
test
score
actually
dropped．
That's
when
someone
recommended
to
me
another
way
to
beat
the
GRE．Apparently，students
who
had
taken
the
test
were
memorizing
the
questions
and
then
posting
them
online．A
look
at
one
of
these
websites
and
I
could
have
access
to
questions
and
answers
that
might
end
up
on
my
actual
test．
The
question?sharing
website
my
friend
was
offering
me
was
really
attractive．Thank
goodness
the
first
page
I
came
to
was
completely
in
Korean，a
language
I
don't
speak
at
all．I
couldn't
have
used
the
site
even
if
I
wanted
to．At
that
point
the
thought
of
getting
caught
by
the
ETS
crossed
my
mind，and
I
realized
how
much
worse
that
would
be
than
getting
a
low
score．
Then
I
decided
to
stick
to
a
more
traditional
method—constant
and
regular
practice．I
started
reviewing
the
methods
I
was
learning
in
my
GRE
class
and
working
on
practice
tests．And
guess
what？
These
approaches
eventually
proved
to
be
effective．I
started
to
see
a
steady
progression
in
my
test
scores．I
learned
to
use
strategic
educated
guesses
when
I
was
thrown
a
question
I
didn't
know，and
was
able
to
finish
each
section
in
the
given
time．
1．What
does
the
author
mean
to
say
in
the
first
paragraph？
A．Beating
the
test
is
unethical．
B．Students
might
prepare
a
test
in
a
wrong
way．
C．Students
need
enough
confidence
to
take
a
test．
D．Some
standardized
tests
are
unfair
to
foreign
students．
2．The
underlined
word“
atrocious”
in
paragraph
2
probably
means________．
A．very
bad
B．astonishing
C．rather
hard
D．very
average
3．When
one
friend
of
the
author
recommended
memorizing
5,000
words，the
author________．
A．felt
grateful
B．felt
cheated
C．rejected
the
advice
D．doubted
the
advice
4．What
is
probably
the
only
one
way
to“beat”
the
test
according
to
the
author？
A．Practice．
B．Training
centre．
C．The
question?sharing
website．
D．Memorizing
possible
questions．
Ⅵ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
worker
who
was
very
poor
found
some
work
as
a
fisherman's
helper．He
was
paid
a
few
fish
a
day，and
this
kept
his
family__1__(live)．One
day
he
caught
a
pretty
little
fish．Suddenly
the
fish
spoke
to
him，“Just
moments
ago
I__2__(play)
with
my
friends．Now
I'm
in
your
hands．My
parents
and
playmates
must
be
worrying
about
me．Please
throw
me__3__into
the
water！”
The
worker
quickly
threw
the
fish
back
into
the
water，“All
right，go
along
and
play__4__．”
When
the
worker's
boss
saw
this，
he
became
very
angry．
So
the
poor
worker
walked__5__(sad)
home．
He
was
walking
home，__6__he
saw
a
Monster
(怪物)
coming
toward
him．The
worker
told
him
his
story．I'm
going
to
do
you__7__favor．I'll
let
you
keep
this
cow
for
three
years．She'll
give
you
good
milk，
and
you'll
never
go__8__(hunger)．But
when
three
years
have
passed，I'll
come
and
ask
certain
questions．If
you
answer
correctly，the
cow
will
be
yours．__9__
I'll
take
it
away．Three
years
have
passed．The
Monster
stood
silently
at
the
door
for
some
time，and
then
told
him，“You've
answered
correctly．A
kindness
is__10__lost，even
if
you
throw
it
into
the
water．”
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
Ⅶ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer
I
went
to
London
for
a
holiday．I
spend
just
a
week
there．While
I
was
staying
there，I
visited
much
places
of
interest
but
had
lots
of
friendly
talks
with
all
kinds
of
people．I
found
a
very
interested
thing
there．One
of
my
Chinese
friend
living
in
London
has
told
me
that
many
English
families
doesn't
like
to
buying
new
television
sets．There
are
many
shops
where
can
lend
people
TV
sets．The
shops
often
filled
with
a
great
many
people．Here
they
can
borrow
a
set
very
easy，and
it
costs
them
only
a
little
money．Then
it
can
be
taken
home
and
used
for
long．
Unit
3 Section
Ⅲ
答案
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．There
are
many________(精力充沛的)
and
ambitious
people
in
our
company．
2．Strong________(水流)
can
be
very
dangerous
for
swimmers．
3．They
provide
financial
and________(实际的)
help
for
disabled
students．
4．He
sees
local
history
as
an________(延伸)
of
family
history．
5．Students
will
gain________(能力，技能)in
a
wide
range
of
skills．
6．He
turned
as
someone
t______him
on
the
shoulder．
7．Don't
worry！
He
is
said
to
be
in
a
s______condition
in
hospital．
8．You'd
better
avoid
being
a______with
such
dishonest
people．
9．The
book
was
translated
into
many
v______and
sold
all
over
the
world．
10．A
copy
should
be
sent
to
the
P______Department
for
our
files．
答案：1．dynamic/energetic 2．currents 3．practical 4．extension 5．competences 6．tapped 7．stable 8．associated 9．versions 10．Personnel
Ⅱ．用所给短语的适当形式填空
1．This
song
________
memories
of
my
children．
2．I
like
to
go
to
the
opera
________．
3．When
he
retired，he
began
to
________
painting．
4．________
the
heavy
rain，we
put
off
our
sports
meeting．
5．He
was
too
lazy
to
clean
his
house
so
it
was
always
______．
6．Smoking
can
________
lung
cancer．
7．On
receiving
the
assignment，we
________
to
work
at
once．
8．I
often
________
my
old
friend
when
I
see
the
photo．
9．Hard
work
________
success．
10．This
book
________
love
and
marriage．
答案：1．called
up 2．now
and
then 3．take
up 4．Because
of 5．in
a
mess 6．contribute
to 7．set
out 8．think
of 9．leads
to 10．deals
with
Ⅲ．句型转换
1．Bell
made
his
first
invention
when
he
was
eleven
years
old．
Bell
made
his
first
invention
______
________
________
of
eleven．
2．The
snakes
were
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
catch
them．
The
snakes
were
________
fast
for
me
________
catch．
3．There
appears
to
have
been
many
mistakes
in
my
paper．
It
________
________
there
are
many
mistakes
in
my
paper．
4．The
snake
that
was
trapped
in
a
gap
was
struggling
at
times．
______
in
a
gap，the
snake
was
struggling
every
________
and
________．
5．He
got
up
early
in
the
morning
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus．
He
got
up
early
in
the
morning
________
________
he
could
catch
the
first
bus．
答案：1．at
the
age 2．too；to 3．appears
that 4．Trapped；now；then 5．so
that
Ⅳ．完形填空
Since
finishing
my
studies
at
Harvard
and
Oxford，I've
watched
one
friend
after
another
land
high?ranking，high?paying
Wall
Street
jobs．As
executives(高级管理人员)with
banks，consulting
firms，established
law
firms，and
major
corporations，many
are
now
__1__
on
their
way
to
impressive
careers．By
society's
__2__，they
seem
to
have
it
made．
On
the
surface，these
people
seem
to
be
very
lucky
in
life．As
they
left
student
life
behind，many
had
a
__3__
drink
at
their
cheap
but
friendly
local
bar，shook
hands
with
longtime
roommates，and
__4__
out
of
small
apartments
into
high
buildings．They
made
reservations
at
restaurants
where
the
cost
of
a
bottle
of
wine
__5__
a
college
year's
monthly
rent．They
replaced
their
beloved
old
cars
with
expensive
new
sports
cars．
The
thing
is，a
number
of
them
have
__6__
that
despite
their
success，they
aren't
happy．Some
__7__
of
unfriendly
coworkers
and
feel
sad
for
eight?hour
workweeks
devoted
to
tasks
they
__8__．Some
do
not
respect
the
companies
they
work
for
and
talk
of
feeling
tired
and
__9__．However，instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work，they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
__10__
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
__11__．
People
often
speak
of
trying
a
more
satisfying
path，and
__12__
in
the
end
the
idea
of
leaving
their
jobs
to
work
for
something
they
__13__
or
finding
a
position
that
would
give
them
more
time
with
their
families
almost
always
leads
them
to
the
same
conclusion：it's
__14__．They
have
loans，bills，a
mortgage(抵押贷款)to
__15__，retirement
to
save
for．They
recognize
there's
something
__16__
in
their
lives，but
it's
__17__
to
step
off
the
track．
In
a
society
that
tends
to
__18__everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents，we
learn
from
a
young
age
to
consider
the
costs
of
our
__19__
in
financial
terms．But
what
about
the
personal
and
social
costs
__20__
in
pursuing
money
over
meaning？These
are
exactly
the
kinds
of
costs
many
of
us
tend
to
ignore—and
the
very
ones
we
need
to
consider
most．
文章大意：本文讲述了金钱不能代表一切，享受高薪的人并不一定幸福。
1．A．much
B．never
C．seldom
D．well
答案：D 副词词义辨析。根据上文
I've
watched
one
friend
after
another
land
high?ranking，high?paying
Wall
Street
jobs．可知我的朋友都有了很好的工作。故这里意为“他们作为银行，顾问公司等的高级管理人员，在令人钦佩的职业生涯中走得很顺利(well)”。be
well
on
one's
way
意为“在……的路上进展顺利”。much
“很多”；never“从不”；seldom“很少”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
2．A．policies
B．standards
C．experiments
D．regulations
答案：B 名词辨析。由上文可知“我”的朋友们在很多领域担任要职，有很好的工作。故这里意为“从社会的标准(standards)看来，他们似乎很成功”。policy“政策”；experiment“实验”；regulation“规则，规章”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3．A．last
B．least
C．second
D．best
答案：A 考查语境理解。根据前文
As
they
left
student
life
behind
和后面的
shook
hands
with
longtime
roommates
可知这里在描述当他们离开学生生活时候的场景，即他们会在当地的热情待客的廉价酒吧喝最后的(last)一杯酒。least“最少的”；second“第二的”；best“最好的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
4．A．cycled
B．moved
C．slid
D．looked
答案：B 动词词义辨析。由上文
As
they
left
student
life
behind
可知这里在讲述他们离开学生生活的情景，故这里意为“他们从小公寓搬(moved)出，住到高建筑里”。cycle“循环”；slide“滑”；look“看”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
5．A．shared
B．paid
C．equaled
D．collected
答案：C 考查语境和动词词义辨析。根据后文
They
replaced
their
beloved
old
cars
with
expensive
new
sports
cars．可知这里在讲述他们离开校园生活后的情景，在对比离开校园前后的生活。这里意为“他们会预定酒店，在那里一瓶酒的价格和大学时期一个月的租金相等(equaled)”。share
“分享”；pay
“支付”；collect
“收集”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
6．A．advertised
B．witnessed
C．admitted
D．demanded
答案：C 动词词义辨析。根据前文
On
the
surface，these
people
seem
to
be
very
lucky
in
life．可知这些人在表面看起来很幸运。根据本段内容可知这里是在转折。本句意为“问题是，他们中的许多人都承认(admitted)尽管他们成功，但他们并不开心”。advertise“通知”；witness“目击”；demand“要求”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
7．A．complain
B．dream
C．hear
D．approve
答案：A 动词词义辨析。根据前文
they
aren't
happy
可知本段内容在说他们不开心的事情。故这里意为“一些人抱怨(complain)同事的不友好”。dream“梦想”；hear“听到；听说”；approve“同意”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
8．A．distribute
B．hate
C．applaud
D．neglect
答案：B 动词词义辨析。根据前文
they
aren't
happy
和
feel
sad
可知本段内容在说他们不开心的事情。故这里意为“一些人会对八小时的工作时间都致力于他们讨厌(hate)的任务感到难过”。distribute“分配”；applaud“赞同”；neglect“忽视”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
9．A．calm
B．guilty
C．warm
D．empty
答案：D 形容词词义辨析。根据前文
they
aren't
happy
可知本段内容在说他们不开心的事情。and
连接两个并列的成分，故画线处应和
tired
意思相近。本句意为“一些人不尊重他们为之工作的公司，感到累和空虚(empty)”。calm
“冷静的”；warm
“温暖的”，不符合文意。guilty
“愧疚的”，这里不能推断出他们感到愧疚，只是对自己的工作不满意，故不正确。故正确答案为D。
10．A．family
B．government
C．lifestyle
D．project
答案：C 名词词义辨析。结合前文可知，这些华尔街的工作者们会花高价去餐厅，买很贵的车，他们并不是因为热爱而投入到工作中，而是用工作来支撑这种生活方式(lifestyle)。government
“政府”；project
“项目”，不符合文意。family“家庭”，本文并没有提到工作对家人的意义，“来支撑家庭”不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
11．A．accustomed
B．appointed
C．unique
D．available
答案：A 考查语境理解。accustomed
“习惯的”；appointed“指定的；约定的”；unique“独特的”；available“有效的，可获得的，可利用的”。结合前文可知，这些华尔街的工作者们并不是因为对工作的热情而工作，而是用工作来支撑一种生活方式，这种方式他们已经习惯(accustomed)了，A项符合文意。故正确答案为A。
12．A．yet
B．also
C．instead
D．rather
答案：A 副词词义辨析。由前文可知，华尔街的工作者们外表光鲜，但实际上很多人并不开心。结合空格处前半句“People
often
speak
of
trying
a
more
satisfying
path”可知，很多人想要尝试新的生活方式，而后文中提到“always
leads
them
to
the
same
conclusion．．．They
have
loans，bills．．．”
可知，最终他们的期望落空，前后句之间是转折关系，yet
“然而”符合文意。also“也”；instead“相反”；rather“宁可”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
13．A．let
out
B．turn
in
C．give
up
D．believe
in
答案：D 动词短语辨析。由前文可知，很多人不喜欢自己的工作，外表光鲜却过着空虚的生活，他们尝试更令人满意的途径也就是他们想要为一些自己坚信(believe
in)的东西而努力，或者换一份能够有更多时间与家人相处的工作。let
out“释放”；turn
in“上交；归还”；give
up“放弃”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
14．A．fundamental
B．practical
C．impossible
D．unforgettable
答案：C 考查语境理解。结合后一句“They
have
loans，bills，a
mortgage”可知，尽管他们想要放弃在华尔街的工作，想要过自己喜欢的生活，但由于贷款账单等等问题，想要换工作的想法最终是不可能的(impossible)。fundamental“根本性的”；practical
“实用的”；unforgettable“难忘的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
15．A．take
off
B．drop
off
C．put
off
D．pay
off
答案：D 动词词组辨析。take
off
“起飞；脱下”；drop
off“减少；睡着”；put
off“延期”；pay
off“偿还；付清”。结合空格前的“loans，bills，a
mortgage”可知，此处意为“他们还有贷款和账单要偿还(pay
off)”。故正确答案为D。
16．A．missing
B．inspiring
C．sinking
D．shining
答案：A 考查语境理解。结合前文所述，这些华尔街的工作者们虽然过着外表光鲜的生活，然而他们却不开心，有些人想要“leaving
their
jobs
to
work
for
something
they
believe
in
or
finding
a
position
that
would
give
them
more
time
with
their
families”，却最终失败。因此可推知，此处意为“他们意识到在他们的生命中，有些东西缺失了(missing)”。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；sinking“下沉的”；shining“闪烁的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
17．A．harmful
B．hard
C．useful
D．normal
答案：B 形容词词义辨析。由前文可知，这些人想要离开华尔街的工作，追求自己想要的生活的努力最终因为很多原因而以失败告终。故可以推知此处意为“虽然他们发现自己的生命中缺少了某些东西，但是想要脱离现状去追求却很难(hard)”。harmful“有害的”；useful“有用的”；normal“正常的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
18．A．measure
B．suffer
C．digest
D．deliver
答案：A 考查语境理解。结合后半句中的“in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents”
即“以美元和美分计算”，可推知此处意为“在一个倾向于用美元和美分来衡量(measure)一切的社会中”。suffer“遭受；忍受”；digest“消化”；deliver“配送”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
19．A．disasters
B．motivations
C．campaigns
D．decisions
答案：D 名词词义辨析。结合这一段第一句
“In
a
．．．everything
in
terms
of
dollars
and
cents”
可知，此处意为“我们很小的时候就学会了以金钱来衡量我们的决定(decisions)所带来的得失”。disaster
“灾难”；motivation“动力”；campaign
“运动；战役”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
20．A．assessed
B．involved
C．covered
D．reduced
答案：B 动词词义辨析。前一句提到“我们很小的时候就学会了以金钱来衡量我们所做出的决定会带来的得失”，由后句开始的
But
一词可知前后两句形成对照关系。故可推知，后句意为“那么，为了追逐金钱超过追求人生意义本身而涉及到的(involved)个人代价和社会代价”。assess“评估”；cover“覆盖，涵盖”；reduce“减少”；均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
Ⅴ．阅读理解
Studying
for
any
standardized
test
can
be
stressful，especially
when
English
is
your
second
language．Sometimes
that
stress
can
drive
you
to
try
the
most
unusual
strategies
for
acing
the
test，and
it
can
even
tempt
you
towards
unethical
approaches
to
beating
the
test．But
trust
me，there's
only
one
way
to“beat”
the
test．
When
I
stayed
in
the
US
to
advance
my
education
further，getting
a
satisfactory
GRE
score
proved
a
difficult
challenge．My
first
practice
test
score
was
atrocious，especially
for
the
verbal
section．
A
friend
of
mine
recommended
memorizing
5,000
words
that
were
likely
to
show
up
in
the
verbal
section．It
might
not
make
sense，but
I
was
willing
to
give
it
a
try．A
few
months
after
studying
the
words，it
was
time
for
me
to
take
the
actual
test
to
see
if
I
had
made
any
progress．Sadly，my
results
showed
the
opposite—my
test
score
actually
dropped．
That's
when
someone
recommended
to
me
another
way
to
beat
the
GRE．Apparently，students
who
had
taken
the
test
were
memorizing
the
questions
and
then
posting
them
online．A
look
at
one
of
these
websites
and
I
could
have
access
to
questions
and
answers
that
might
end
up
on
my
actual
test．
The
question?sharing
website
my
friend
was
offering
me
was
really
attractive．Thank
goodness
the
first
page
I
came
to
was
completely
in
Korean，a
language
I
don't
speak
at
all．I
couldn't
have
used
the
site
even
if
I
wanted
to．At
that
point
the
thought
of
getting
caught
by
the
ETS
crossed
my
mind，and
I
realized
how
much
worse
that
would
be
than
getting
a
low
score．
Then
I
decided
to
stick
to
a
more
traditional
method—constant
and
regular
practice．I
started
reviewing
the
methods
I
was
learning
in
my
GRE
class
and
working
on
practice
tests．And
guess
what？
These
approaches
eventually
proved
to
be
effective．I
started
to
see
a
steady
progression
in
my
test
scores．I
learned
to
use
strategic
educated
guesses
when
I
was
thrown
a
question
I
didn't
know，and
was
able
to
finish
each
section
in
the
given
time．
文章大意：很多留学生备考GRE这样的考试时会误入歧途。作者经过一番尝试，找到了攻破考试的秘诀——反复练习。
1．What
does
the
author
mean
to
say
in
the
first
paragraph？
A．Beating
the
test
is
unethical．
B．Students
might
prepare
a
test
in
a
wrong
way．
C．Students
need
enough
confidence
to
take
a
test．
D．Some
standardized
tests
are
unfair
to
foreign
students．
答案：B 推理判断题。由第一段的“and
it
can
even．．．beating
the
test”和下文描述作者在备考的过程中，也经过了反复尝试，走过弯路，还差点误入歧途可知，B项正确。
2．The
underlined
word“
atrocious”
in
paragraph
2
probably
means________．
A．very
bad
B．astonishing
C．rather
hard
D．very
average
答案：A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的When．．．GRE
score
proved
a
difficult
challenge．可推知答案。其他选项与语境不符。
3．When
one
friend
of
the
author
recommended
memorizing
5,000
words，the
author________．
A．felt
grateful
B．felt
cheated
C．rejected
the
advice
D．doubted
the
advice
答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段中的It
might
not
make
sense，but
I
was
willing
to
give
it
a
try．可知，D项正确。
4．What
is
probably
the
only
one
way
to“beat”
the
test
according
to
the
author？
A．Practice．
B．Training
centre．
C．The
question?sharing
website．
D．Memorizing
possible
questions．
答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Then
I
decided
to
stick
to
a
more
traditional
method—constant
and
regular
practice。可知答案。其他选项与文章所述不符。
Ⅵ．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
worker
who
was
very
poor
found
some
work
as
a
fisherman's
helper．He
was
paid
a
few
fish
a
day，and
this
kept
his
family__1__(live)．One
day
he
caught
a
pretty
little
fish．Suddenly
the
fish
spoke
to
him，“Just
moments
ago
I__2__(play)
with
my
friends．Now
I'm
in
your
hands．My
parents
and
playmates
must
be
worrying
about
me．Please
throw
me__3__into
the
water！”
The
worker
quickly
threw
the
fish
back
into
the
water，“All
right，go
along
and
play__4__．”
When
the
worker's
boss
saw
this，
he
became
very
angry．
So
the
poor
worker
walked__5__(sad)
home．
He
was
walking
home，__6__he
saw
a
Monster
(怪物)
coming
toward
him．The
worker
told
him
his
story．I'm
going
to
do
you__7__favor．I'll
let
you
keep
this
cow
for
three
years．She'll
give
you
good
milk，
and
you'll
never
go__8__(hunger)．But
when
three
years
have
passed，I'll
come
and
ask
certain
questions．If
you
answer
correctly，the
cow
will
be
yours．__9__
I'll
take
it
away．Three
years
have
passed．The
Monster
stood
silently
at
the
door
for
some
time，and
then
told
him，“You've
answered
correctly．A
kindness
is__10__lost，even
if
you
throw
it
into
the
water．”
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
答案：
1．alive 根据语境可以知道他只能通过帮别人打鱼来养活家庭。alive做形容词，“活着的”。
2．was
playing 从后文中可以知道乞求工人让它回去和它的伙伴去玩，故鱼被抓住的时候正在和它的伙伴玩。
3．back 鱼说“请把我扔回水里去吧。”throw
back“扔回去”。
4．again 工人把鱼扔回水里是希望它接着和伙伴们玩。
5．sadly 老板很生气，所以可怜的工人难过地回了家。
6．when when在此引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。be
doing
sth
when．．．表示“正做着某事的时候，另外一件事情突然发生”。
7．a do
sb
a
favor是一个固定短语，表示“帮某人一个忙”。
8．hungry 由于怪物给了他一头奶牛，故他和家人就不会挨饿了，此处go
hungry表示“挨饿”。
9．Or 根据上下句的意思可知表示转折，or“否则，要不然”。
10．never never为副词，“永远不，从不”。本句话的意思是：善良永远都不会失去，即使你把它扔进水里。
Ⅶ．短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer
I
went
to
London
for
a
holiday．I
spend
just
a
week
there．While
I
was
staying
there，I
visited
much
places
of
interest
but
had
lots
of
friendly
talks
with
all
kinds
of
people．I
found
a
very
interested
thing
there．One
of
my
Chinese
friend
living
in
London
has
told
me
that
many
English
families
doesn't
like
to
buying
new
television
sets．There
are
many
shops
where
can
lend
people
TV
sets．The
shops
often
filled
with
a
great
many
people．Here
they
can
borrow
a
set
very
easy，and
it
costs
them
only
a
little
money．Then
it
can
be
taken
home
and
used
for
long．
答案：
Last
summer
I
went
to
London
for
a
holiday．I
just
a
week
there．While
I
was
staying
there，I
visited
places
of
interest
had
lots
of
friendly
talks
with
all
kinds
of
people．I
found
a
very
thing
there．One
of
my
Chinese
living
in
London
has
told
me
that
many
English
families
like
to
new
television
sets．There
are
many
shops
can
lend
people
TV
sets．The
shops
often
filled
with
a
great
many
people．Here
they
can
borrow
a
set
very
，and
it
costs
them
only
a
little
money．Then
it
can
be
taken
home
and
used
for
long．Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It
is
c______for
me
to
call
on
him
now
and
then．
2．They
were
so
much
alike
that
we
could
hardly
d______one
from
the
other．
3．She
ate
a
little
for
lunch
in
e______of
a
good
dinner．
4．“He
was
examined
by
a
doctor．”
is
a
p______sentence．
5．A
final
word
of________(警告)—never
try
any
of
this
without
backing
up
your
system．
6．My
way
of
thinking
might
be
different
from
yours，but
it's
equally________(有效的；确凿的)．
7．He
applied
for
a________(专利)
for
a
new
method
of
removing
paint．
8．Our
conversation
came
to
an________(突然的)
end
when
George
burst
into
the
room．
9．We
will
keep
your
details
on________(档案)．
10．What
are
the________(标准)
for
deciding
who
gets
the
prize？
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．They
returned
to
their
hometown
only
when
the
war
was
over．
→Only
when
the
war
was
over
______
______
________
to
their
hometown．
2．Wild
elephants
appear
from
time
to
time
to
destroy
the
crops．
→Wild
elephants
appear
________
________
________
to
destroy
the
crops．
3．When
we
are
asked
about
our
future
plan，we
don't
know
what
to
say．
→________
________
our
future
plan，we
don't
know
what
to
say．
4．George
set
out
to
improve
his
handwriting．
→George
________
________
improving
his
handwriting．
5．Even
their
teacher
can't
tell
Tom
from
his
twin
brother．
→Even
their
teacher
can't
______
______
Tom
________
his
twin
brother．
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________(好像有)500
people
present
at
the
academic
conference．
2．I'll
call
on
you________
________
________
________
________
________
(如果你方便的话)．
3．Only
after
you
are
a
parent________
________
________(你才知道)how
to
honour
your
parents．
4．________
________
________
________(我也不知道)that
anyone
else
knows
the
secret．
5．But________
________
________(一旦提起来)，the
snakes
tried
to
bite
us．
Ⅳ．完形填空
Check
Engine
Light
As
I
turned
from
the
parking
lot，heading
for
home，I
noticed
a
yellow
light
on
my
dash
had
come
on．The
symbol
indicated
that
I
was
to
check
the
__1__．I
quickly
noted
the
water
temperature
and
the
oil
light
to
see
if
there
were__2__that
would
cause
an
overheated
engine．Noting
these
two
gauges
(测量仪器)
were
okay，I
reasoned
I
could__3__the
little
yellow
light
that
caused
such
great__4__for
at
least
the
moment．
After
I
continued
to
drive，I
found
the
check
engine
light__5__to
indicate
that
there
was
a
problem
and
that
__6__was
required．Malfunctions(失灵)
often
will
be
indicated
by
the__7__before
any
problem
is
apparent，which
may__8__more
serious
damage
to
the
vehicle．This
system
is__9__to
assist
you
and
your
technician
__10__correctly
diagnosing
any
malfunction．
Reading
the
manual
made
me
think
of
how
we
need
someone
in
our
lives
to__11__our
“check
engine
light”．We
need
to
know
when
a
problem__12__and
when
service
is
required
in
our
lives．We
need
to
correct
our
problems
before__13__damage
surfaces．We
need
a__14__to
come
on
in
our
minds
to
help
us
__15__conflict，pain，or
disaster．We
need
to
be
__16__that
we
shouldn't
ignore
good
and
work
to
make
life
better
for
all
about
us．
God
makes
a
splendid
“check
engine
light”．He
gives
you
a
conscience
to
keep
your
pathway__17__．He
gives
people
who
care
about
you，to
help__18__your
living．Lean
on
God
to
lead
your
pathway
from
the
problem
that
could
damage
your__19__．He
can
repair
malfunctions__20__they
destroy
your
being．Thank
you，Father，for
being
my
“check
engine
light”．
1．A．speed
B．engine
C．wheel
D．brake
2．A．directions
B．injuries
C．problems
D．symptoms
3．A．repair
B．decorate
C．catch
D．ignore
4．A．anxiety
B．surprise
C．satisfaction
D．disappointment
5．A．came
on
B．put
on
C．went
on
D．turned
on
6．A．mend
B．abandon
C．service
D．consume
7．A．rule
B．system
C．sign
D．mark
8．A．control
B．support
C．cause
D．prevent
9．A．designed
B．forced
C．discovered
D．copied
10．A．by
B．in
C．upon
D．to
11．A．act
B．dress
C．be
D．change
12．A．occurs
B．breaks
C．sets
D．slows
13．A．serious
B．common
C．normal
D．usual
14．A．stick
B．switch
C．alarm
D．light
15．A．argue
B．avoid
C．remove
D．fight
16．A．suspected
B．treated
C．scolded
D．reminded
17．A．sharp
B．straight
C．wide
D．round
18．A．build
B．foresee
C．guide
D．earn
19．A．living
B．study
C．career
D．dream
20．A．once
B．while
C．before
D．unless
Ⅴ．阅读理解
You
may
not
have
heard
of
Ashoka，but
for
the
past
27
years，this
association，founded
by
Bill
Drayton，has
fought
poverty
(贫困)
and
sickness，promoted
education
and
encouraged
small
businesses．To
support
these
worthy
causes，Ashoka
provides
money
for
the
world's
most
promising
“changemakers”seeking
to
solve
(解决)urgent
problems
and
would
like
to
create
a
world
in
which
every
citizen
is
a
changemaker．
Drayton
believes
that
anyone
can
become
an
agent
for
change．The
important
thing
is
to
simply
give
yourself
permission．If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
care
about，you
can
help
solve
it．The
young
in
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept
because
at
heart
every
child
wants
to
grow
into
a
happy，healthy，contributing
adult．In
fact，it
is
many
young
people's
ambition
to
set
up
programmes
or
businesses
that
improve
social
conditions．An
excellent
example
is
an
Ashoka
project
started
in
1995
in
Dhaka，which
handled
the
rubbish
problem
facing
the
city，helped
local
farmers
and
provided
an
income
for
poor
people
there．
When
Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
began
to
study
the
problem
of
all
the
uncollected
rubbish
that
lay
in
Dhaka's
streets，attracting
rats
and
diseases，they
discovered
that
80%
of
it
was
natural
waste．So
they
educated
the
poor
people
in
the
city
to
compost
(把……制成堆肥)this
waste．They
knew
that
they
would
have
a
market
for
the
end
product
because
local
farmers
were
struggling
with
chemical
fertilisers
(化肥)
which
were
expensive
and
had
reduced
the
natural
minerals
in
the
soil
over
the
years．At
first，they
were
refused，but
once
they
were
able
to
persuade
them
that
there
was
money
to
be
made，the
project
took
off．In
2009
sales
were
$
14,000．
Drayton
is
optimistic
that
in
ten
years
Ashoka
will
be
making
really
serious，practical
progress
in
bringing
about
social
change
by
changing
the
way
we
look
at
economic
development．
1．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A．Changemakers
B．Businessmen
C．Social
Conditions
D．Rubbish
Problem
2．The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to
“________”．
A．the
local
farmers
B．Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
C．Drayton
and
his
team
D．the
poor
people
in
Dhaka
3．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
anyone
can
become
a
changemaker
if
he
________．
A．considers
Drayton's
concept
B．gets
permission
from
Ashoka
C．tries
to
improve
social
conditions
D．is
a
young，happy
and
healthy
adult
4．The
author's
attitude
towards
Ashoka's
program
can
be
described
as
________．
A．changing
B．forgiving
C．cautious
D．positive
Ⅵ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any
car
accident
is
frightening，but
an
accident
in
which
your
vehicle
is
thrown
into
the
water，with
you
trapped
inside，is
absolutely
terrifying．
__1__
However，most
deaths
result
from
panic，without
a
plan
or
understanding
what
is
happening
to
the
car
in
the
water．By
adopting
a
brace(支撑)position，acting
decisively
and
getting
out
fast，you
can
save
yourself
from
a
sinking
vehicle．
Brace
yourself
for
impact
(撞击力)．As
soon
as
you're
aware
that
you're
going
off
the
road
and
into
a
body
of
water，adopt
a
brace
position．The
impact
could
set
off
the
airbag
system
in
your
vehicle，so
you
should
place
both
hands
on
the
steering
wheel
in
the
“ten
and
two”
position．
Undo
your
seatbelt．
__2__
Unbuckle
the
children，starting
with
the
oldest
first．Forget
the
cell
phone
call．Your
car
isn't
going
to
wait
for
you
to
make
the
call．
__3__
Leave
the
door
alone
at
this
stage
and
concentrate
on
the
window．A
car's
electrical
system
should
work
for
up
to
three
minutes
in
water，so
try
the
method
of
opening
it
electronically
first．Many
people
don't
think
about
the
window
as
an
escape
option
either
because
of
panic
or
misinformation
about
doors
and
sinking．
Break
the
window．If
you
aren't
able
to
open
the
window，or
it
only
opens
halfway，you'll
need
to
break
it
with
an
object
or
your
foot．It
may
feel
counter?intuitive
(有悖常理的)
to
let
water
into
the
car．
__4__
Escape
when
the
car
has
equalized．If
it
has
reached
the
dramatic
stage
where
the
car
cabin
has
been
filled
with
water
and
it
has
become
balanced，you
must
move
quickly
and
effectively
to
ensure
your
survival．
__5__
While
there
is
still
air
in
the
car，take
slow，deep
breaths
and
focus
on
what
you're
doing．
A．Open
the
window
as
soon
as
you
hit
the
water．
B．Surviving
a
sinking
car
is
not
as
difficult
as
you
think．
C．It
takes
60
to
120
seconds
for
a
car
to
fill
up
with
water
usually．
D．Such
accidents
are
particularly
dangerous
to
the
risk
of
drowning．
E．In
conclusion，if
you
know
what
to
do
in
the
water，you
will
be
safe．
F．This
is
the
first
thing
to
attend
to，yet
it
often
gets
forgotten
in
the
panic．
G．But
the
sooner
the
window
is
open，the
sooner
you
can
escape
directly
through
it．
1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________
4．__________ 5．__________
Unit
3 Section
Ⅰ
答案
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It
is
c______for
me
to
call
on
him
now
and
then．
2．They
were
so
much
alike
that
we
could
hardly
d______one
from
the
other．
3．She
ate
a
little
for
lunch
in
e______of
a
good
dinner．
4．“He
was
examined
by
a
doctor．”
is
a
p______sentence．
5．A
final
word
of________(警告)—never
try
any
of
this
without
backing
up
your
system．
6．My
way
of
thinking
might
be
different
from
yours，but
it's
equally________(有效的；确凿的)．
7．He
applied
for
a________(专利)
for
a
new
method
of
removing
paint．
8．Our
conversation
came
to
an________(突然的)
end
when
George
burst
into
the
room．
9．We
will
keep
your
details
on________(档案)．
10．What
are
the________(标准)
for
deciding
who
gets
the
prize？
答案：1．convenient 2．distinguish 3．expectation 4．passive 5．caution 6．valid 7．patent 8．abrupt 9．file 10．criteria
Ⅱ．句型转换
1．They
returned
to
their
hometown
only
when
the
war
was
over．
→Only
when
the
war
was
over
______
______
________
to
their
hometown．
2．Wild
elephants
appear
from
time
to
time
to
destroy
the
crops．
→Wild
elephants
appear
________
________
________
to
destroy
the
crops．
3．When
we
are
asked
about
our
future
plan，we
don't
know
what
to
say．
→________
________
our
future
plan，we
don't
know
what
to
say．
4．George
set
out
to
improve
his
handwriting．
→George
________
________
improving
his
handwriting．
5．Even
their
teacher
can't
tell
Tom
from
his
twin
brother．
→Even
their
teacher
can't
______
______
Tom
________
his
twin
brother．
答案：1．did
they
return 2．now
and
then 3．Asked
about 4．set
about 5．distinguish
between；and
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________
________
________
________(好像有)500
people
present
at
the
academic
conference．
2．I'll
call
on
you________
________
________
________
________
________
(如果你方便的话)．
3．Only
after
you
are
a
parent________
________
________(你才知道)how
to
honour
your
parents．
4．________
________
________
________(我也不知道)that
anyone
else
knows
the
secret．
5．But________
________
________(一旦提起来)，the
snakes
tried
to
bite
us．
答案：1．There
seem
to
be 2．if
it
is
convenient
for
you
3．can/will
you
know 4．Nor
am
I
aware 5．once
picked
up
Ⅳ．完形填空
Check
Engine
Light
As
I
turned
from
the
parking
lot，heading
for
home，I
noticed
a
yellow
light
on
my
dash
had
come
on．The
symbol
indicated
that
I
was
to
check
the
__1__．I
quickly
noted
the
water
temperature
and
the
oil
light
to
see
if
there
were__2__that
would
cause
an
overheated
engine．Noting
these
two
gauges
(测量仪器)
were
okay，I
reasoned
I
could__3__the
little
yellow
light
that
caused
such
great__4__for
at
least
the
moment．
After
I
continued
to
drive，I
found
the
check
engine
light__5__to
indicate
that
there
was
a
problem
and
that
__6__was
required．Malfunctions(失灵)
often
will
be
indicated
by
the__7__before
any
problem
is
apparent，which
may__8__more
serious
damage
to
the
vehicle．This
system
is__9__to
assist
you
and
your
technician
__10__correctly
diagnosing
any
malfunction．
Reading
the
manual
made
me
think
of
how
we
need
someone
in
our
lives
to__11__our
“check
engine
light”．We
need
to
know
when
a
problem__12__and
when
service
is
required
in
our
lives．We
need
to
correct
our
problems
before__13__damage
surfaces．We
need
a__14__to
come
on
in
our
minds
to
help
us
__15__conflict，pain，or
disaster．We
need
to
be
__16__that
we
shouldn't
ignore
good
and
work
to
make
life
better
for
all
about
us．
God
makes
a
splendid
“check
engine
light”．He
gives
you
a
conscience
to
keep
your
pathway__17__．He
gives
people
who
care
about
you，to
help__18__your
living．Lean
on
God
to
lead
your
pathway
from
the
problem
that
could
damage
your__19__．He
can
repair
malfunctions__20__they
destroy
your
being．Thank
you，Father，for
being
my
“check
engine
light”．
文章大意：汽车仪表板上表示发动机的黄灯亮了是在提醒我们应该检查发动机了，同样，生活中的指示灯能让我们避免冲突、痛苦和灾难的出现，使我们生活的道路笔直、畅通。
1．A．speed
B．engine
C．wheel
D．brake
答案：B
根据下文的cause
an
overheated
engine和the
check
engine
fight都可推知仪表板上的黄灯亮了表明作者应该去检修发动机了。
2．A．directions
B．injuries
C．problems
D．symptoms
答案：C 句意：我很快去检查水温和油的指示灯来看看是否有导致发动机过热的问题。同时下文indicate
that
there
was
a
problem和We
need
to
correct
our
problems都有提示。
3．A．repair
B．decorate
C．catch
D．ignore
答案：D 根据前面的Noting
these
two
gauges(测量仪器)were
okay和下一段中的I
continued
to
drive可知作者不理睬这个小黄灯亮的问题，继续开车。
4．A．anxiety
B．surprise
C．satisfaction
D．disappointment
答案：A 根据当时情境可推知作者看到黄灯亮了时感到非常担心，
用anxiety“焦虑，担忧”最能表达当时作者的心境。
5．A．came
on
B．put
on
C．went
on
D．turned
on
答案：A 根据第一段中的I
noticed
a
yellow
light
on
my
dash
had
come
on可知答案，come
on指“(灯)亮了”。
6．A．mend
B．abandon
C．service
D．consume
答案：C 根据下一段第二句中的when
service
is
required
in
our
lives可知答案。
7．A．rule
B．system
C．sign
D．mark
答案：B 根据9空所在的句子可知答案为system，指的是汽车的显示系统。
8．A．control
B．support
C．cause
D．prevent
答案：D 根据下文的assist
you
and
your
technician可知本空应该和assist“帮助”近义，所以答案为D项prevent，指的是“阻止更严重的危害发生”。
9．A．designed
B．forced
C．discovered
D．copied
答案：A 车上的系统当然是被设计(designed)的。
10．A．by
B．in
C．upon
D．to
答案：B assist
sb．in
doing
sth．帮助某人做某事。句意：这个系统的设计就是为了帮助你和你的机械工正确诊断故障问题的。
11．A．act
B．dress
C．be
D．change
答案：C 语境：在我们的生活中需要有人能成为我们的“引擎检修指示灯”。be表示“成为”，同时最后一段最后一句中的for
being
my“check
engine
light”给出了提示。
12．A．occurs
B．breaks
C．sets
D．slows
答案：A 句意：我们需要知道问题是什么时候发生的，并且我们在生活中需要什么样的服务。问题“发生”用occur。
13．A．serious
B．common
C．normal
D．usual
答案：A 句意：我们需要在严重危害出现之前去纠正我们的问题。同时上文8空所在的句子中的more
serious
damage
to
the
vehicle也给出了提示。
14．A．stick
B．switch
C．alarm
D．light
答案：D
根据第一段中的I
noticed
a
yellow
light
on
my
dash
had
come
on可知，本句暗含在我们的头脑中需要有一盏指示灯。
15．A．argue
B．avoid
C．remove
D．fight
答案：B 头脑中的指示灯能帮助我们避免(avoid)冲突、痛苦或灾难。
16．A．suspected
B．treated
C．scolded
D．reminded
答案：D 语境：我们需要被这个指示灯提醒来为更好的生活而努力工作。故选D项。
17．A．sharp
B．straight
C．wide
D．round
答案：B 句意：上帝制作了一盏壮丽的“引擎指示灯”，他给你良知，使你生活的道路是笔直的。故选B项。
18．A．build
B．foresee
C．guide
D．earn
答案：C 生活中的指示灯当然是引导你的生活的，earn
one's
living“谋生”不符合题意。
19．A．living
B．study
C．career
D．dream
答案：A 根据上一段最后一句话中的work
to
make
life
better
for
all
about
us可知本句是文章的主旨，指的是生活中的指示灯。
20．A．once
B．while
C．before
D．unless
答案：C 此处指的是指示灯会在故障毁坏你之前提醒你及时纠正问题。
Ⅴ．阅读理解
You
may
not
have
heard
of
Ashoka，but
for
the
past
27
years，this
association，founded
by
Bill
Drayton，has
fought
poverty
(贫困)
and
sickness，promoted
education
and
encouraged
small
businesses．To
support
these
worthy
causes，Ashoka
provides
money
for
the
world's
most
promising
“changemakers”seeking
to
solve
(解决)urgent
problems
and
would
like
to
create
a
world
in
which
every
citizen
is
a
changemaker．
Drayton
believes
that
anyone
can
become
an
agent
for
change．The
important
thing
is
to
simply
give
yourself
permission．If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
care
about，you
can
help
solve
it．The
young
in
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept
because
at
heart
every
child
wants
to
grow
into
a
happy，healthy，contributing
adult．In
fact，it
is
many
young
people's
ambition
to
set
up
programmes
or
businesses
that
improve
social
conditions．An
excellent
example
is
an
Ashoka
project
started
in
1995
in
Dhaka，which
handled
the
rubbish
problem
facing
the
city，helped
local
farmers
and
provided
an
income
for
poor
people
there．
When
Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
began
to
study
the
problem
of
all
the
uncollected
rubbish
that
lay
in
Dhaka's
streets，attracting
rats
and
diseases，they
discovered
that
80%
of
it
was
natural
waste．So
they
educated
the
poor
people
in
the
city
to
compost
(把……制成堆肥)this
waste．They
knew
that
they
would
have
a
market
for
the
end
product
because
local
farmers
were
struggling
with
chemical
fertilisers
(化肥)
which
were
expensive
and
had
reduced
the
natural
minerals
in
the
soil
over
the
years．At
first，they
were
refused，but
once
they
were
able
to
persuade
them
that
there
was
money
to
be
made，the
project
took
off．In
2009
sales
were
$
14,000．
Drayton
is
optimistic
that
in
ten
years
Ashoka
will
be
making
really
serious，practical
progress
in
bringing
about
social
change
by
changing
the
way
we
look
at
economic
development．
文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了Bill
Drayton创办的名叫“阿育王”的扶贫济困机构。
1．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A．Changemakers
B．Businessmen
C．Social
Conditions
D．Rubbish
Problem
答案：A 标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是Ashoka这个扶贫济困机构，该机构旨在让每一个公民都成为changemaker。第一段两次出现changemaker，第二段首句“Drayton
believes
that
anyone
can
become
an
agent
for
change”为主题句，an
agent
for
change与changemaker同义，最后一段回归到结果：bringing
about
social
change
by
changing
the
way。显然贯穿文章始终的是changemakers。故选A。
2．The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refers
to
“________”．
A．the
local
farmers
B．Masqsood
and
Iftekhar
C．Drayton
and
his
team
D．the
poor
people
in
Dhaka
答案：D 代词指代题。第三段讲的是在1995年Masqsood
and
Iftekhar负责教城里的穷人们把垃圾制成堆肥，因为他们认为这些化肥会有市场，但起初遭到拒绝，当他们说服这些城里人这样做有钱可赚时，这一项目才得以实施。故画线的them指代the
poor
people
in
the
city。故选D。
3．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
anyone
can
become
a
changemaker
if
he
________．
A．considers
Drayton's
concept
B．gets
permission
from
Ashoka
C．tries
to
improve
social
conditions
D．is
a
young，happy
and
healthy
adult
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“If
you
see
a
problem
that
you
care
about，you
can
help
solve
it”以及第五句”In
fact，it
is
many
young
people's
ambition
to
set
up
programmes
or
businesses
that
improve
social
conditions”综合可知选C。
4．The
author's
attitude
towards
Ashoka's
program
can
be
described
as
________．
A．changing
B．forgiving
C．cautious
D．positive
答案：D 作者态度题。文章对Ashoka's
program自始至终充满着赞赏之词，显然作者对此是持积极态度的。故选D。
Ⅵ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any
car
accident
is
frightening，but
an
accident
in
which
your
vehicle
is
thrown
into
the
water，with
you
trapped
inside，is
absolutely
terrifying．
__1__
However，most
deaths
result
from
panic，without
a
plan
or
understanding
what
is
happening
to
the
car
in
the
water．By
adopting
a
brace(支撑)position，acting
decisively
and
getting
out
fast，you
can
save
yourself
from
a
sinking
vehicle．
Brace
yourself
for
impact
(撞击力)．As
soon
as
you're
aware
that
you're
going
off
the
road
and
into
a
body
of
water，adopt
a
brace
position．The
impact
could
set
off
the
airbag
system
in
your
vehicle，so
you
should
place
both
hands
on
the
steering
wheel
in
the
“ten
and
two”
position．
Undo
your
seatbelt．
__2__
Unbuckle
the
children，starting
with
the
oldest
first．Forget
the
cell
phone
call．Your
car
isn't
going
to
wait
for
you
to
make
the
call．
__3__
Leave
the
door
alone
at
this
stage
and
concentrate
on
the
window．A
car's
electrical
system
should
work
for
up
to
three
minutes
in
water，so
try
the
method
of
opening
it
electronically
first．Many
people
don't
think
about
the
window
as
an
escape
option
either
because
of
panic
or
misinformation
about
doors
and
sinking．
Break
the
window．If
you
aren't
able
to
open
the
window，or
it
only
opens
halfway，you'll
need
to
break
it
with
an
object
or
your
foot．It
may
feel
counter?intuitive
(有悖常理的)
to
let
water
into
the
car．
__4__
Escape
when
the
car
has
equalized．If
it
has
reached
the
dramatic
stage
where
the
car
cabin
has
been
filled
with
water
and
it
has
become
balanced，you
must
move
quickly
and
effectively
to
ensure
your
survival．
__5__
While
there
is
still
air
in
the
car，take
slow，deep
breaths
and
focus
on
what
you're
doing．
A．Open
the
window
as
soon
as
you
hit
the
water．
B．Surviving
a
sinking
car
is
not
as
difficult
as
you
think．
C．It
takes
60
to
120
seconds
for
a
car
to
fill
up
with
water
usually．
D．Such
accidents
are
particularly
dangerous
to
the
risk
of
drowning．
E．In
conclusion，if
you
know
what
to
do
in
the
water，you
will
be
safe．
F．This
is
the
first
thing
to
attend
to，yet
it
often
gets
forgotten
in
the
panic．
G．But
the
sooner
the
window
is
open，the
sooner
you
can
escape
directly
through
it．
1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________
4．__________ 5．__________
答案：
1．D 由前面的句子Any
car
accident
is
frightening，but
an
accident
in
which
your
vehicle
is
thrown
into
the
water，with
you
trapped
inside，is
absolutely
terrifying．可以得出答案。
2．F 由前面的句子，说安全带，可以得出答案。
3．A 由后面的句子Leave
the
door
alone
at
this
stage
and
concentrate
on
the
window．可以得出答案。
4．G 由前面的句子It
may
feel
counter?intuitive
(有悖常理的)
to
let
water
into
the
car．可以得出答案。
5．C 由后面的句子While
there
is
still
air
in
the
car，take
slow，deep
breaths
and
focus
on
what
you're
doing．可以得出答案。
