Unit
5 Section
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.R______waste
needs
disposing
with
caution.
2.I
d______the
file
by
mistake
yesterday,for
which
I
was
scolded
by
my
manager.
3.The
airplane
climbed
to
a
________
(眩晕的)
height.
4.The
students
________
(鼓掌欢迎)
the
boy
student's
clever
answer.
5.We
will
________
(加速)
the
reform
of
the
financial
system
under
these
circumstances.
6.They've
________
(逮捕)
almost
everybody
who
is
involved
in
the
robbery.
7.The
results
of
the
study
have
a
great
________
(重要意义)
for
all
the
professions.
8.It
was
a
________
(宽慰)
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.
9.
________
(不知怎么地),she
looks
different.
10.The
police
have
already
________
(确认)
10
murder
suspects.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
________
my
schooldays.
2.I'm
trying
to
________
at
what
might
happen
and
be
ready
to
handle
it.
3.Jenny
________
Tom
who
is
always
compromising
his
principles.
4.I
am
not
sure
whether
the
problem
will
________
at
the
meeting.
5.Every
________
she
checked
to
see
if
he
was
still
asleep.
6.We
all
sighed
________
when
the
plane
finally
touched
down
safely.
7.Who
did
you
________
the
new
member
of
the
construction
committee?
8.The
mother
________
her
son's
safety.
9.
________
it
would
stop
raining!
10.The
project
became
so
expensive
that
we
had
to
________
.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Beth
was
sitting
in
an
airport
hall,
waiting
to
board
a
plane.
As
she
waited,
she
pulled
out
a
magazine
and
started__1__.Suddenly
she
saw
a
stewardess__2__a
wheelchair,
with
an
ugly
old
man
sitting
in
it.He
had
long
white
hair
that
was
such
a
__3__.His
face
was
really,
really
wrinkled,
and
he
didn't
look
friendly
__4__.At
that
moment,
Beth
didn't
know
why,
__5__
she
felt
drawn
to
the
man.For
no
__6__
she
wanted
to
brush
this
old
man's
hair.
She
went
to
the
old
man,
and
said,
“Sir,
may
I
have
the
__7__
of
brushing
your
hair
for
you?”
He
said,
“What?”
She
thought,
“Maybe
he
has
difficulty
in
__8__.”Again,
a
little
louder,
she
__9__
the
question.
The
old
man
just
looked
at
her
__10__
,
and
said,
“Well,
I
guess
if
you
really
want
to.”
Beth
got
a
brush
and
started
brushing
his
hair.She
__11__
for
a
long
time.Just
as
she
was
__12__
,
she
heard
the
old
man
crying.She
looked
directly
into
his
eyes,
__13__
,
and
asked,
“Sir,
what's
the
matter?”
He
answered,
“I
have
been
in
the
hospital
far
from
my
home
for
almost
two
months
to
have
a
special
__14__
.My
wife
couldn't
come
because
she
is
so
weak
herself.”
He
__15__
,
“I
was
so
worried
about
how
terrible
my
hair
looked,
and
I
didn't
want
her
to
see
me
__16__
like
that,
but
I
couldn't
brush
my
hair,all
by
myself.”
As
he
__17__
Beth
for
brushing
his
hair,
tears
were
flowing
down
his
face.
Beth
was
so
moved
that
she
__18__.As
they
were
all
boarding
the
plane,
the
stewardess,
who
was
__19__
crying,
stopped
her,
and
asked,“
__20__
did
you
do
that?”
“Because
love
brings
me
inner
contentment,”answered
Beth.
1.A.resting
B.writing
C.reading
D.sleeping
2.A.pushing
B.bringing
C.showing
D.catching
3.A.fashion
B.shame
C.gift
D.mess
4.A.as
least
B.as
usual
C.at
all
D.at
once
5.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.until
6.A.excuse
B.reason
C.time
D.consideration
7.A.right
B.duty
C.courage
D.honor
8.A.seeing
B.hearing
C.thinking
D.speaking
9.A.analyzed
B.discussed
C.answered
D.repeated
10.A.excited
B.satisfied
C.confused
D.frightened
11.A.worked
B.conducted
C.wiped
D.complained
12.A.speeding
up
B.finishing
up
C.cheering
up
D.turning
up
13.A.happily
B.comfortably
C.purposely
D.softly
14.A.flight
B.task
C.operation
D.interview
15.A.added
B.asked
C.replied
D.shouted
16.A.behaving
B.sitting
C.talking
D.looking
17.A.approved
B.thanked
C.awarded
D.accompanied
18.A.left
B.stopped
C.cried
D.followed
19.A.also
B.still
C.just
D.seldom
20.A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.When
Ⅳ.阅读理解
THREATS
TO
OUR
NATIONAL
TREASURES
J:
journalist X:
Prof
Xu
J:
People
have
always
had
interest
in
the
past.Professor
Xu,what
are
the
most
important
dangers
to
our
archaeological
treasures?
X:They
get
damaged
or
lost.It's
a
matter
of
education.People
fail
to
take
the
right
steps
when
something
is
found.Fortunately,
the
government
has
helped
spread
the
basic
knowledge
among
the
population,
telling
what
is
to
be
done
when
an
archaeological
find
is
made.
J:What
does
that
knowledge
consist
of?
X:
Well,
when
something
is
found,
construction
work
must
be
stopped
and
the
police
should
be
told
about
the
find.That
is
to
make
sure
that
no
further
damage
will
be
done.
J:Does
it
still
happen
that
people
do
not
report
things
they
find?
X:Yes,indeed.They
doubt
whether
it
is
necessary
to
do
so.It
sometimes
happens
that
a
find
is
notvery
valuable.They
are
afraid
that
they
would
makescientists
come
for
nothing.
J:
Are
there
other
reasons
why
people
don't
report
their
finds?
X:
Oh
yes.People
are
afraid
that
archaeologists
may
take
a
real
interest
in
the
site
and
spend
many
weeks
or
months
digging
around
at
it.That
would
result
in
farmers
missing
the
right
opportunity
to
plant
crops
or
construction
work
to
be
stopped
for
a
long
time.They
don't
realize
that
they
should
not
weigh
their
own
business
interests
against
our
national
history.
J:If
it
is
so
important
to
dig
things
up
and
collect
them,
then
why
are
archaeologists
worried
that
other
people
dig
up
artefacts
and
give
them
to
museums
or
add
them
to
their
own
private
archaeological
collections?
X:Archaeology
is
a
professional
discipline.Years
of
training
and
experience
are
needed.It
is
not
just
about
finding
things
and
digging
them
up.The
field
work
must
be
done
very
carefully.Of
every
find
there
needs
to
be
a
written
record,
to
which
a
photograph
must
be
added.The
records
must
also
state
exactly
what
was
found,
where
it
was
found
and
when.The
outdoor
work
is
followed
by
work
in
the
lab,
cleaning,restoring
and
identifying
each
artefact.Finally,
when
all
is
done,
an
analysis
must
be
written
and
published
in
a
magazine
or
a
book.
J:Are
there
any
other
dangers,
natural
disasters
perhaps?
X:
Unfortunately
there
are
treasure
hunters:people
search
for
valuable
objects,
especially
jewellery
and
gold.They
are
the
worst.History
does
not
need
to
fear
nature
very
much.What
has
been
buried
has
often
been
buried
well.It
is
often
human
digging
that
causes
the
loss
of
valuable
materials.It
may
seem
a
contradiction,
but
leaving
things
as
they
are
would
often
be
the
best
way
of
keeping
things
for
the
generations
to
come.
1.The
interview
is
a
conversation
between
________
.
A.Mr
Xu
and
his
wife
B.a
student
and
a
teacher
C.a
professor
and
a
newspaper
reporter
D.a
professor
and
a
farmer
2.According
to
Professor
Xu,
there
are
________
why
people
do
not
report
finds.
A.no
reasons
B.certain
threats
C.few
dangers
D.several
reasons
3.For
most
artefacts
________
can
quite
easily
see
whether
they
are
valuable
or
not.
A.farmers
B.the
police
C.construction
workers
D.local
experts
4.In
the
opinion
of
Professor
Xu,
the
greatest
danger
to
our
archaeological
treasures
are
________
.
A.natural
disasters
B.farmers
and
construction
workers
C.scientists
D.treasure
hunters
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day
a
farmer's
donkey
fell
down
into
a
well.The
animal
cried
piteously__1__hours
as
the
farmer
tried
to
figure
out
what
to
do.Finally,
he
decided
the
animal
was
old,
and
the
well
needed__2__(cover)
up
anyway;
it
just
wasn't
worth__3__to
save
the
donkey.
He
invited
all
his
neighbors
to
come
over
and
help
him.They
all
grabbed
a
shovel
(铲)and
began
to
shovel
dirt
into
the
well.At
first,
the
donkey
realized__4__was
happening
and
cried
horribly.Then,
to
everyone's
amazement,
he
quieted
down.A
few
shovel
loads
later,
the
farmer
finally
looked
down
the
well.He__5__(astonish)
at
what
he
saw.With
each
shovel
of
dirt__6__hit
his
back,
the
donkey
was
doing
something__7__(amaze).He
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
__8__the
farmer's
neighbors
continued
to
shovel
dirt
on
top
of
the
animal,
he
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.Pretty
soon,
everyone
was
amazed
as
the
donkey
stepped
up
over
the
edge
of
the
well
and__9__(happy)
ran
off!
Each
of
our
troubles
is
a
stepping
stone.We
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
wells
just__10__not
giving
up!
Shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
Unit
5 Section
Ⅲ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.R______waste
needs
disposing
with
caution.
2.I
d______the
file
by
mistake
yesterday,for
which
I
was
scolded
by
my
manager.
3.The
airplane
climbed
to
a
________
(眩晕的)
height.
4.The
students
________
(鼓掌欢迎)
the
boy
student's
clever
answer.
5.We
will
________
(加速)
the
reform
of
the
financial
system
under
these
circumstances.
6.They've
________
(逮捕)
almost
everybody
who
is
involved
in
the
robbery.
7.The
results
of
the
study
have
a
great
________
(重要意义)
for
all
the
professions.
8.It
was
a
________
(宽慰)
to
be
able
to
talk
to
someone
about
it.
9.
________
(不知怎么地),she
looks
different.
10.The
police
have
already
________
(确认)
10
murder
suspects.
答案:1.Radioactive 2.deleted 3.dizzy 4.applauded 5.accelerate 6.arrested 7.significance 8.relief 9.Somehow 10.identified
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
________
my
schooldays.
2.I'm
trying
to
________
at
what
might
happen
and
be
ready
to
handle
it.
3.Jenny
________
Tom
who
is
always
compromising
his
principles.
4.I
am
not
sure
whether
the
problem
will
________
at
the
meeting.
5.Every
________
she
checked
to
see
if
he
was
still
asleep.
6.We
all
sighed
________
when
the
plane
finally
touched
down
safely.
7.Who
did
you
________
the
new
member
of
the
construction
committee?
8.The
mother
________
her
son's
safety.
9.
________
it
would
stop
raining!
10.The
project
became
so
expensive
that
we
had
to
________
.
答案:1.dates
back
to 2.look
ahead 3.is
fed
up
with
4.come
up 5.now
and
then 6.with
relief 7.choose
as
8.is
worried
about 9.If
only 10.pull
out
Ⅲ.完形填空
Beth
was
sitting
in
an
airport
hall,
waiting
to
board
a
plane.
As
she
waited,
she
pulled
out
a
magazine
and
started__1__.Suddenly
she
saw
a
stewardess__2__a
wheelchair,
with
an
ugly
old
man
sitting
in
it.He
had
long
white
hair
that
was
such
a
__3__.His
face
was
really,
really
wrinkled,
and
he
didn't
look
friendly
__4__.At
that
moment,
Beth
didn't
know
why,
__5__
she
felt
drawn
to
the
man.For
no
__6__
she
wanted
to
brush
this
old
man's
hair.
She
went
to
the
old
man,
and
said,
“Sir,
may
I
have
the
__7__
of
brushing
your
hair
for
you?”
He
said,
“What?”
She
thought,
“Maybe
he
has
difficulty
in
__8__.”Again,
a
little
louder,
she
__9__
the
question.
The
old
man
just
looked
at
her
__10__
,
and
said,
“Well,
I
guess
if
you
really
want
to.”
Beth
got
a
brush
and
started
brushing
his
hair.She
__11__
for
a
long
time.Just
as
she
was
__12__
,
she
heard
the
old
man
crying.She
looked
directly
into
his
eyes,
__13__
,
and
asked,
“Sir,
what's
the
matter?”
He
answered,
“I
have
been
in
the
hospital
far
from
my
home
for
almost
two
months
to
have
a
special
__14__
.My
wife
couldn't
come
because
she
is
so
weak
herself.”
He
__15__
,
“I
was
so
worried
about
how
terrible
my
hair
looked,
and
I
didn't
want
her
to
see
me
__16__
like
that,
but
I
couldn't
brush
my
hair,all
by
myself.”
As
he
__17__
Beth
for
brushing
his
hair,
tears
were
flowing
down
his
face.
Beth
was
so
moved
that
she
__18__.As
they
were
all
boarding
the
plane,
the
stewardess,
who
was
__19__
crying,
stopped
her,
and
asked,“
__20__
did
you
do
that?”
“Because
love
brings
me
inner
contentment,”answered
Beth.
文章大意:Beth在机场候机时,看到一位老先生头发凌乱,神情沮丧,她走到老先生面前为他梳理头发。这一举动深深地感动了老先生。同时,老先生与妻子的故事也同样感动了Beth。爱,会让一个人的内心获得满足和幸福。
1.A.resting
B.writing
C.reading
D.sleeping
答案:C 由上文可知,Beth在机场候机,所以这里应该是指她拿出杂志阅读(reading)来打发时间。
2.A.pushing
B.bringing
C.showing
D.catching
答案:A 由全文语境可知,这位老先生刚出院,身体虚弱,所以他坐着轮椅,由一名空姐推着(pushing)。
3.A.fashion
B.shame
C.gift
D.mess
答案:D 由下文Beth为这位老先生梳头,及倒数第四段how
terrible
my
hair
looked可知,这位老先生头发很乱(mess)。
4.A.as
least
B.as
usual
C.at
all
D.at
once
答案:C 由上文Beth对这位老先生的第一印象ugly及本句中的wrinkled可推测,Beth觉得老先生看起来一点也不(not...at
all)友善。
5.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.until
答案:A “Beth被老先生吸引了”与之前老先生给她的印象构成转折关系,故选but。
6.A.excuse
B.reason
C.time
D.consideration
答案:B 根据上文Beth
didn't
know
why可知,毫无缘由地(For
no
reason),她想给老先生梳头。
7.A.right
B.duty
C.courage
D.honor
答案:D Beth主动走上前要帮助老先生梳头,故May
I
have
the
honor
of
doing...(我能有幸……)结构符合此处语境。
8.A.seeing
B.hearing
C.thinking
D.speaking
答案:B 从下文Beth更大声地问同一个问题可以推知,Beth以为老先生听力(hearing)有问题。
9.A.analyzed
B.discussed
C.answered
D.repeated
答案:D 根据Again可以推知,Beth重复了(repeated)前面的问题。
10.A.excited
B.satisfied
C.confused
D.frightened
答案:C 突然有人主动提出要为自己梳头,老先生自然很困惑(confused)。
11.A.worked
B.conducted
C.wiped
D.complained
答案:A Beth为老先生梳头梳了很长时间,此处用worked表示梳头这一“工作”。
12.A.speeding
up
B.finishing
up
C.cheering
up
D.turning
up
答案:B 由上文for
a
long
time可推测,Beth已经为老先生梳头梳了很长时间,所以这里指就在她要梳完的时候,老先生哭了起来。故finish
up(结束,完成)符合语境。
13.A.happily
B.comfortably
C.purposely
D.softly
答案:D 由全文不难得知,Beth对这位老先生很好,故此处温柔地(softly)看着老先生的眼睛,符合全文语境。
14.A.flight
B.task
C.operation
D.interview
答案:C 由老先生坐着轮椅,且在医院里待了将近两个月的事实可推测,他做了一个特殊的手术(operation)。
15.A.added
B.asked
C.replied
D.shouted
答案:A 本空后引号里的内容是老先生接着上文所说的话,故added(继续说)符合语境。
16.A.behaving
B.sitting
C.talking
D.looking
答案:D 由上半句老先生说自己担心头发看起来很糟糕可知,他不想让妻子看到自己看起来(looking)头发乱糟糟的。
17.A.approved
B.thanked
C.awarded
D.accompanied
答案:B 当老先生谢谢(thanked)Beth为他梳头时,他泪流满面。
18.A.left
B.stopped
C.cried
D.followed
答案:C
19.A.also
B.still
C.just
D.seldom
答案:A 听完老先生的话,Beth感动得哭了(cried),那位空姐也(also)哭了起来。
20.A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.When
答案:A 根据下文Beth的回答可知,空姐问Beth她为什么(Why)那么做。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
THREATS
TO
OUR
NATIONAL
TREASURES
J:
journalist X:
Prof
Xu
J:
People
have
always
had
interest
in
the
past.Professor
Xu,what
are
the
most
important
dangers
to
our
archaeological
treasures?
X:They
get
damaged
or
lost.It's
a
matter
of
education.People
fail
to
take
the
right
steps
when
something
is
found.Fortunately,
the
government
has
helped
spread
the
basic
knowledge
among
the
population,
telling
what
is
to
be
done
when
an
archaeological
find
is
made.
J:What
does
that
knowledge
consist
of?
X:
Well,
when
something
is
found,
construction
work
must
be
stopped
and
the
police
should
be
told
about
the
find.That
is
to
make
sure
that
no
further
damage
will
be
done.
J:Does
it
still
happen
that
people
do
not
report
things
they
find?
X:Yes,indeed.They
doubt
whether
it
is
necessary
to
do
so.It
sometimes
happens
that
a
find
is
notvery
valuable.They
are
afraid
that
they
would
makescientists
come
for
nothing.
J:
Are
there
other
reasons
why
people
don't
report
their
finds?
X:
Oh
yes.People
are
afraid
that
archaeologists
may
take
a
real
interest
in
the
site
and
spend
many
weeks
or
months
digging
around
at
it.That
would
result
in
farmers
missing
the
right
opportunity
to
plant
crops
or
construction
work
to
be
stopped
for
a
long
time.They
don't
realize
that
they
should
not
weigh
their
own
business
interests
against
our
national
history.
J:If
it
is
so
important
to
dig
things
up
and
collect
them,
then
why
are
archaeologists
worried
that
other
people
dig
up
artefacts
and
give
them
to
museums
or
add
them
to
their
own
private
archaeological
collections?
X:Archaeology
is
a
professional
discipline.Years
of
training
and
experience
are
needed.It
is
not
just
about
finding
things
and
digging
them
up.The
field
work
must
be
done
very
carefully.Of
every
find
there
needs
to
be
a
written
record,
to
which
a
photograph
must
be
added.The
records
must
also
state
exactly
what
was
found,
where
it
was
found
and
when.The
outdoor
work
is
followed
by
work
in
the
lab,
cleaning,restoring
and
identifying
each
artefact.Finally,
when
all
is
done,
an
analysis
must
be
written
and
published
in
a
magazine
or
a
book.
J:Are
there
any
other
dangers,
natural
disasters
perhaps?
X:
Unfortunately
there
are
treasure
hunters:people
search
for
valuable
objects,
especially
jewellery
and
gold.They
are
the
worst.History
does
not
need
to
fear
nature
very
much.What
has
been
buried
has
often
been
buried
well.It
is
often
human
digging
that
causes
the
loss
of
valuable
materials.It
may
seem
a
contradiction,
but
leaving
things
as
they
are
would
often
be
the
best
way
of
keeping
things
for
the
generations
to
come.
文章大意:本文是记者和教授之间的一段对话。通过他们的交谈,我们可以了解到文物保护的相关知识、发现文物时的处理办法、人们对文物保护应尽的义务及文物偷盗者对文物的危害等。
1.The
interview
is
a
conversation
between
________
.
A.Mr
Xu
and
his
wife
B.a
student
and
a
teacher
C.a
professor
and
a
newspaper
reporter
D.a
professor
and
a
farmer
答案:C 细节理解题。根据对话开始的J:journalist X:Prof
Xu可知,这是一位教授与一名记者之间的对话。
2.According
to
Professor
Xu,
there
are
________
why
people
do
not
report
finds.
A.no
reasons
B.certain
threats
C.few
dangers
D.several
reasons
答案:D 细节理解题。根据记者的提问Does
it
still
happen
that
people
do
not
report
things
they
find?以及Are
there
other
reasons
why
people
don't
report
their
finds?并结合教授的回答可知,有几种原因导致了人们对发现的古遗址或古文物知情不报。
3.For
most
artefacts
________
can
quite
easily
see
whether
they
are
valuable
or
not.
A.farmers
B.the
police
C.construction
workers
D.local
experts
答案:D 推理判断题。根据文章可知,对所发掘物品的价值最了解的肯定是考古专家。
4.In
the
opinion
of
Professor
Xu,
the
greatest
danger
to
our
archaeological
treasures
are
________
.
A.natural
disasters
B.farmers
and
construction
workers
C.scientists
D.treasure
hunters
答案:D 细节理解题。在对话的最后一部分教授提到Unfortunately
there
are
treasure
hunters...They
are
the
worst.由此可以看出文物偷盗者对文物破坏是最严重的。
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day
a
farmer's
donkey
fell
down
into
a
well.The
animal
cried
piteously__1__hours
as
the
farmer
tried
to
figure
out
what
to
do.Finally,
he
decided
the
animal
was
old,
and
the
well
needed__2__(cover)
up
anyway;
it
just
wasn't
worth__3__to
save
the
donkey.
He
invited
all
his
neighbors
to
come
over
and
help
him.They
all
grabbed
a
shovel
(铲)and
began
to
shovel
dirt
into
the
well.At
first,
the
donkey
realized__4__was
happening
and
cried
horribly.Then,
to
everyone's
amazement,
he
quieted
down.A
few
shovel
loads
later,
the
farmer
finally
looked
down
the
well.He__5__(astonish)
at
what
he
saw.With
each
shovel
of
dirt__6__hit
his
back,
the
donkey
was
doing
something__7__(amaze).He
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
__8__the
farmer's
neighbors
continued
to
shovel
dirt
on
top
of
the
animal,
he
would
shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.Pretty
soon,
everyone
was
amazed
as
the
donkey
stepped
up
over
the
edge
of
the
well
and__9__(happy)
ran
off!
Each
of
our
troubles
is
a
stepping
stone.We
can
get
out
of
the
deepest
wells
just__10__not
giving
up!
Shake
it
off
and
take
a
step
up.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.for for
hours指“几个小时”,修饰动词cried。
2.covering/to
be
covered 表示主语“需要被……”时,need后面可接doing或to
be
done。
3.it 句型be
worth
it
to
do
sth值得做……。
4.what what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。
5.was
astonished be
astonished
at对……感到惊讶。
6.that/which 关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
7.amazing 形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词
something,意为“令人惊讶的事情”。
8.As as在此处引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”。
9.happily 此处应用副词形式修饰动词短语ran
off。
10.by 介词短语by
doing
sth作方式状语,意为“通过某种方式”。Unit
5 Section
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There
was
a
________
(有系统的)
approach
to
solving
the
problem.
2.The
meeting
is
of
such
great
________
(意义)
that
I
have
to
attend
it.
3.We
must
stop
him
seeing
her
________
(以某种方式).
4.It's
very
rude
to
s__________
at
someone.
5.He
wanted
to
d____________
my
name
from
the
list.
6.The
photos
belong
in
an
a________
7.She
sends
her
little
daughter
to
the
k________
every
day.
8.I
want
a
__________(滑板).
9.When
I
was
a
child,
I
didn't
like
________
(洋葱),
but
I
don't
mind
it
now.
10.The
hotel
r________
wants
to
know
when
we
will
be
checking
out
tomorrow
morning.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成句子
1.这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。
The
failure
of
the
project
was
largely
________
________
his
carelessness.
2.不知怎么地,我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。
________,I
felt
the
witness
to
the
accident
was
telling
a
lie.
3.贝拉受够了无趣的工作,决定再找一份新的。
Bella
was
________
________
________
the
boring
job
and
decided
to
find
a
new
one.
4.格雷丝代表公司在会议上介绍了新产品。
________
________
________
her
company,
Grace
introduced
a
new
product
at
the
meeting.
5.互联网的使用在社会发展中具有重大意义。
The
use
of
the
Internet
is
________
________
________
in
the
development
of
society.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I______________(wait)
for
you
for
two
hours.
2.We______________(know)
each
other
since
childhood.
3.John______________(paint)
the
door
all
this
morning.
4.She
has
a
headache
because
she______________(read)
too
long.She
ought
to
stop.
5.Sarah
is
ill.She______________(lie)
in
bed
for
a
week.
6.Both
of
them______________(be)
in
Hong
Kong
for
ten
days.
7.I______________(call)
him
up
for
nearly
an
hour,but
it
doesn't
get
through.
8.I______________(not
finish)
my
homework.Can
you
help
me?
9.My
father
______________(read)
this
book
since
yesterday.
10.I______________(write)
the
letter
all
the
morning.
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
a
social
worker.I
want
to
tell
you
about
Alan,
my
dear
friend,
who
suddenly
passed
away
a
few
months
ago.
I__1__him
many
years
ago
in
the
country's
correctional
centre.He
was
directing
a(n)__2__he
had
designed
to
help
inmates(同狱犯人)
with
their
drug
and
alcohol
problems.
He
was
always
coming
up
with
original
ways
to
bring
help
and
__3__to
these
men
and
their
families.One
of
his
__4__events
was
the
toy
drive
he
would
run
every
Christmas
for
the
children
of
the
inmates.He
had
been
doing
this
for
twenty
years
until
his__5__death.
Christmas
was
approaching
and
I__6__this
tradition
had
to
be__7__for
the
children
as
well
as
the
memory
of
Alan.
__8__,the
file
where
he
kept
the
names
of
the
people
who
had
been__9__him
over
the
years
had
gone
missing.I
had
to
start
again!
I
started
making
phone
calls,
__10__the
project
and
my
difficult
situation.Churches
and
businesses
began
to
come
on
board
and
donate.__11__,I
had
enough
toys
to
give
to
all
the
children
of
the
inmates
with
some
left
over
for
the
local
community__12__!I
also
ran
an
organization
that
provided
supportive
housing
services
for
people
with
their
drug
and
alcohol
problems.
__13__Christmas
Eve
finally
arrived
I
sighed
in
my__14__,thinking
I
had
done
all
I
could.I
also
reflected
on
what
a(n)__15__it
had
been
for
me.I
was
bagging
up
the
remaining
toys__16__if
there
was
anyone
left
who
might
like
them.Then
my
phone
rang.
It
was
my__17__,explaining
about
a
woman
in
Kentucky
who
had
five
children,one
seriously__18__with
heart
trouble
in
hospital.She
had
no
husband,
no
heating
in
the
home
and
no
toys!
How
could
we
not?
I__19__with
my
daughter
all
night,
from
New
York
to
Kentucky,
and
those
children
woke
up
in
a__20__house
with
plenty
of
toys!
Alan's
spirit
of
kindness
lived
on
that
night,reaching
all
the
way
to
Kentucky!
1.A.examined
B.found
C.guided
D.met
2.A.system
B.corporation
C.program
D.operation
3.A.explanation
B.hope
C.satisfaction
D.chance
4.A.commercial
B.confusing
C.recent
D.favorite
5.A.sudden
B.natural
C.certain
D.brave
6.A.decided
B.admitted
C.complained
D.argued
7.A.approved
B.continued
C.respected
D.changed
8.A.Instead
B.In
return
C.However
D.In
conclusion
9.A.persuading
B.supporting
C.expecting
D.visiting
10.A.building
B.promoting
C.explaining
D.experiencing
11.A.Secretly
B.Generally
C.Particularly
D.Finally
12.A.somehow
B.as
well
C.anyway
D.as
usual
13.A.When
B.After
C.Once
D.If
14.A.embarrassment
B.relief
C.excitement
D.terror
15.A.condition
B.convenience
C.present
D.honor
16.A.asking
B.imagining
C.wondering
D.proving
17.A.daughter
B.mother
C.friend
D.classmate
18.A.ill
B.nervous
C.crazy
D.injured
19.A.walked
B.talked
C.danced
D.drove
20.A.warm
B.safe
C.beautiful
D.fancy
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Proverbs
are
popularly
defined
(定义)
as
short
expressions
of
popular
wisdom.The
wisdom
is
in
the
form
of
a
general
observation
about
the
world
or
a
bit
of
advice,
sometimes
more
nearly
an
attitude
toward
a
situation.
Proverbs
are
used
by
speakers
for
a
variety
of
purposes.Sometimes
they
are
used
as
a
way
of
saying
something
gently.
Other
times,
they
are
used
to
carry
more
weight
in
a
discussion.Proverbs
can
also
be
used
to
simply
make
a
conversation
more
lively.This
example,
often
expressed
as“The
bigger
they
are,
the
harder
they
fall”,is
as
popular
as
it
ever
was.
When
a
huge
oak
falls
in
the
forest,
it
makes
a
powerful
crash.When
a
small
tree
falls,
you
can
hardly
hear
it
as
it
hits
the
ground.When
people
use
this
saying,
they
mean
that
the
larger
or
more
powerful
something
is
(it
could
be
a
person,
a
country,
or
something
else),
the
bigger
the
shock
it
will
feel
when
a
setback(挫折)
occurs.
Jim
was
the
best
basketball
player
on
his
team,
and
proud
of
it.He
loved
all
the
attention
he
got
when
people
recognized
him
on
the
street
and
when
kids
on
the
bus
asked
for
his
autograph.He
liked
to
walk
proudly
with
his
head
high
at
school
feeling
important.
Then
a
new
player
joined
the
basketball
team.He
was
faster
and
scored
more
points
than
Jim
did.That
made
Jim
so
unhappy
that
he
stopped
going
to
basketball
practice.
Finally
his
friend
Peter
talked
to
him.“Come
on,
Jim,”
he
said,
“I
know
how
you
feel,
but
you've
got
to
stop
sulking.You're
a
great
player,and
the
team
needs
you.”
Jim
sighed.“Yeah,
you're
right,
and
I
miss
the
team,
too.I've
really
learned
a
lesson
from
this.
I
guess
I
really
got
a
big
head
and,
you
know,
the
bigger
they
are,
the
harder
they
fall.”
1.According
to
the
passage,
proverbs
can
be
used
to
make________.
A.one's
talk
more
serious
B.somebody
more
attractive
C.something
more
convincing
D.a
conversation
more
important
2.The
author
gives
the
example
of
Jim
to________.
A.tell
people
the
proverb
is
mainly
used
in
conversation
B.show
that
the
proverb
mostly
refers
to
a
person
C.make
the
proverb
easier
to
understand
D.show
that
the
proverb
is
popular
3.The
underlined
word
“sulking”
in
the
passage
refers
to
a
feeling
of________.
A.doubt
B.anger
C.regret
D.hunger
4.What
do
we
know
from
the
passage
about
Jim?
A.He
was
an
active
and
modest
player.
B.He
wanted
to
beat
the
new
basketball
player.
C.He
enjoyed
playing
with
kids
on
the
street.
D.He
felt
himself
important
to
his
team.
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
language
has
its
own
special
words
and
expressions.And
a
story
can
be
told
about
each
of
them.
Hot
is
a
simple,
easily?understood
word.So
are
most
of
the
expressions__1__(make)
with
the
word
hot.But
not
always,__2__we
shall
see.
The
words
hot
potato,
for
example,
give
you
no
idea
at
all
to
the
meaning
of
the
expression,
hot
potato.
The
potato
is
a
popular
vegetable
in
the
United
States.Many
people
like
baked
potatoes,
cooked
in
an
oven
or
fire.Imagine__3__(try)
to
carry
a
hot,
baked
potato
in
your
hand.It
would
be
difficult,
even
painful,
to
do
so.
Now
we
are
getting
close__4__the
meaning
of
hot
potato.
Some
publicly?disputed
issues
are__5__(high)
emotional.The
issues
must
be
treated
carefully,
or
they
will
be
difficult
and
painful
if
an
elected
official
has
to
deal
with__6__.As
difficult
and
painful
as
holding
a
hot
potato.
One
such
hot
potato
is
taxes.
__7__(call)
for
higher
taxes
can
mean
defeat
for
a
politician.And
yet,__8__taxes
are
not
raised,
some
very
popular
government
programs
could
be
cut.__9__that
also
can
make
a
politician
very
unpopular.So
the
questions
must
be
dealt
with
carefully...__10__same
way
you
would
handle
any
other
hot
potato.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
Ⅶ.短文改错
阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday
I
saw
a
worst
storm
in
years.It
came
sudden
and
went
on
for
over
three
hours.After
lunch,I
went
into
my
room
to
have
a
rest.The
air
was
hot,but
all
was
quiet.Then
a
strong
wind
started
to
blow
into
my
room.Pieces
of
paper
on
my
desk
flew
high
into
the
air
and
some
flew
out
the
open
window.As
I
ran
out
to
catch
it,
big
drop
of
rain
began
to
fall.When
I
come
back
into
the
house,
it
was
raining
more
harder
and
harder.Then
I
heard
a
loud
crashing
sound
from
the
back
of
the
house.When
I
ran
out
to
find
out
that
had
happened,
a
big
tree
had
fallen
down
and
broke
the
top
of
the
back
room.
Unit
5 Section
Ⅱ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There
was
a
________
(有系统的)
approach
to
solving
the
problem.
2.The
meeting
is
of
such
great
________
(意义)
that
I
have
to
attend
it.
3.We
must
stop
him
seeing
her
________
(以某种方式).
4.It's
very
rude
to
s__________
at
someone.
5.He
wanted
to
d____________
my
name
from
the
list.
6.The
photos
belong
in
an
a________
7.She
sends
her
little
daughter
to
the
k________
every
day.
8.I
want
a
__________(滑板).
9.When
I
was
a
child,
I
didn't
like
________
(洋葱),
but
I
don't
mind
it
now.
10.The
hotel
r________
wants
to
know
when
we
will
be
checking
out
tomorrow
morning.
答案:1.systematic 2.significance 3.somehow 4.spit 5.delete 6.album 7.kindergarten 8.skateboard 9.onion 10.receptionist
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,完成句子
1.这个项目的失败在很大程度上是由于他的粗心。
The
failure
of
the
project
was
largely
________
________
his
carelessness.
2.不知怎么地,我感觉事故的目击者在说谎。
________,I
felt
the
witness
to
the
accident
was
telling
a
lie.
3.贝拉受够了无趣的工作,决定再找一份新的。
Bella
was
________
________
________
the
boring
job
and
decided
to
find
a
new
one.
4.格雷丝代表公司在会议上介绍了新产品。
________
________
________
her
company,
Grace
introduced
a
new
product
at
the
meeting.
5.互联网的使用在社会发展中具有重大意义。
The
use
of
the
Internet
is
________
________
________
in
the
development
of
society.
答案:1.due
to 2.Somehow 3.fed
up
with 4.On
behalf
of
5.of
great
significance
Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I______________(wait)
for
you
for
two
hours.
2.We______________(know)
each
other
since
childhood.
3.John______________(paint)
the
door
all
this
morning.
4.She
has
a
headache
because
she______________(read)
too
long.She
ought
to
stop.
5.Sarah
is
ill.She______________(lie)
in
bed
for
a
week.
6.Both
of
them______________(be)
in
Hong
Kong
for
ten
days.
7.I______________(call)
him
up
for
nearly
an
hour,but
it
doesn't
get
through.
8.I______________(not
finish)
my
homework.Can
you
help
me?
9.My
father
______________(read)
this
book
since
yesterday.
10.I______________(write)
the
letter
all
the
morning.
答案:1.have
been
waiting/have
waited 2.have
known
3.has
been
painting 4.has
been
reading 5.has
been
lying 6.have
been 7.have
been
calling 8.haven't
finished 9.has
been
reading 10.have
been
writing
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
a
social
worker.I
want
to
tell
you
about
Alan,
my
dear
friend,
who
suddenly
passed
away
a
few
months
ago.
I__1__him
many
years
ago
in
the
country's
correctional
centre.He
was
directing
a(n)__2__he
had
designed
to
help
inmates(同狱犯人)
with
their
drug
and
alcohol
problems.
He
was
always
coming
up
with
original
ways
to
bring
help
and
__3__to
these
men
and
their
families.One
of
his
__4__events
was
the
toy
drive
he
would
run
every
Christmas
for
the
children
of
the
inmates.He
had
been
doing
this
for
twenty
years
until
his__5__death.
Christmas
was
approaching
and
I__6__this
tradition
had
to
be__7__for
the
children
as
well
as
the
memory
of
Alan.
__8__,the
file
where
he
kept
the
names
of
the
people
who
had
been__9__him
over
the
years
had
gone
missing.I
had
to
start
again!
I
started
making
phone
calls,
__10__the
project
and
my
difficult
situation.Churches
and
businesses
began
to
come
on
board
and
donate.__11__,I
had
enough
toys
to
give
to
all
the
children
of
the
inmates
with
some
left
over
for
the
local
community__12__!I
also
ran
an
organization
that
provided
supportive
housing
services
for
people
with
their
drug
and
alcohol
problems.
__13__Christmas
Eve
finally
arrived
I
sighed
in
my__14__,thinking
I
had
done
all
I
could.I
also
reflected
on
what
a(n)__15__it
had
been
for
me.I
was
bagging
up
the
remaining
toys__16__if
there
was
anyone
left
who
might
like
them.Then
my
phone
rang.
It
was
my__17__,explaining
about
a
woman
in
Kentucky
who
had
five
children,one
seriously__18__with
heart
trouble
in
hospital.She
had
no
husband,
no
heating
in
the
home
and
no
toys!
How
could
we
not?
I__19__with
my
daughter
all
night,
from
New
York
to
Kentucky,
and
those
children
woke
up
in
a__20__house
with
plenty
of
toys!
Alan's
spirit
of
kindness
lived
on
that
night,reaching
all
the
way
to
Kentucky!
文章大意:朋友的善举激励“我”将爱心延续。
1.A.examined
B.found
C.guided
D.met
答案:D 多年前,“我”在县监狱里认识了(met)Alan。
2.A.system
B.corporation
C.program
D.operation
答案:C 他当时正在指导自己设计的课程(program)来帮助那些吸毒者和酗酒者。
3.A.explanation
B.hope
C.satisfaction
D.chance
答案:B 他总有新颖的点子,给吸毒者和酗酒者及他们的家人带来帮助和希望(hope)。
4.A.commercial
B.confusing
C.recent
D.favorite
答案:D 最受欢迎(favorite)的是圣诞前夕给孩子们派送玩具。
5.A.sudden
B.natural
C.certain
D.brave
答案:A 直到Alan突然(sudden)去世时,他给孩子们派送玩具已经20年了。文章第一段中的suddenly是提示。
6.A.decided
B.admitted
C.complained
D.argued
答案:A
7.A.approved
B.continued
C.respected
D.changed
答案:B Alan每年都会举办这个活动,今年他不在了,所以“我”决定(decided)把这个传统继续下去(continued)。
8.A.Instead
B.In
return
C.However
D.In
conclusion
答案:C
9.A.persuading
B.supporting
C.expecting
D.visiting
答案:B 但是(However),记录着曾经支持(supporting)他的那些人名字的文件丢了。从本段中的donate可知这些人每年都会向Alan捐赠玩具。
10.A.building
B.promoting
C.explaining
D.experiencing
答案:C “我”开始打电话,向潜在的捐助者解释(explaining)这个活动和“我”的困境。
11.A.Secretly
B.Generally
C.Particularly
D.Finally
答案:D 教会和商业机构的捐助源源不断,最终(Finally),“我”有了足够多的玩具。
12.A.somehow
B.as
well
C.anyway
D.as
usual
答案:B 把剩下的玩具又(as
well)捐给了社区。
13.A.When
B.After
C.Once
D.If
答案:A
14.A.embarrassment
B.relief
C.excitement
D.terror
答案:B 圣诞前夕最终来临时(When),想到“我”已经尽力了,于是感到很轻松(relief)。
15.A.condition
B.convenience
C.present
D.honor
答案:D 帮助别人对于“我”来说是一件很光荣的事(honor)。
16.A.asking
B.imagining
C.wondering
D.proving
答案:C 在“我”收拾剩余的玩具时,心里在想(wondering)是否落下了需要帮助的人。
17.A.daughter
B.mother
C.friend
D.classmate
答案:A 这时,“我”女儿(daughter)打来了电话。倒数第二段中的daughter是提示。
18.A.ill
B.nervous
C.crazy
D.injured
答案:A 其中一个(孩子)病(ill)得很厉害。
19.A.walked
B.talked
C.danced
D.drove
答案:D “我”和女儿连夜驱车(drove)前往肯塔基州去看望她们。
20.A.warm
B.safe
C.beautiful
D.fancy
答案:A 此处选warm,和上文中的no
heating
in
the
home相对比。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Proverbs
are
popularly
defined
(定义)
as
short
expressions
of
popular
wisdom.The
wisdom
is
in
the
form
of
a
general
observation
about
the
world
or
a
bit
of
advice,
sometimes
more
nearly
an
attitude
toward
a
situation.
Proverbs
are
used
by
speakers
for
a
variety
of
purposes.Sometimes
they
are
used
as
a
way
of
saying
something
gently.
Other
times,
they
are
used
to
carry
more
weight
in
a
discussion.Proverbs
can
also
be
used
to
simply
make
a
conversation
more
lively.This
example,
often
expressed
as“The
bigger
they
are,
the
harder
they
fall”,is
as
popular
as
it
ever
was.
When
a
huge
oak
falls
in
the
forest,
it
makes
a
powerful
crash.When
a
small
tree
falls,
you
can
hardly
hear
it
as
it
hits
the
ground.When
people
use
this
saying,
they
mean
that
the
larger
or
more
powerful
something
is
(it
could
be
a
person,
a
country,
or
something
else),
the
bigger
the
shock
it
will
feel
when
a
setback(挫折)
occurs.
Jim
was
the
best
basketball
player
on
his
team,
and
proud
of
it.He
loved
all
the
attention
he
got
when
people
recognized
him
on
the
street
and
when
kids
on
the
bus
asked
for
his
autograph.He
liked
to
walk
proudly
with
his
head
high
at
school
feeling
important.
Then
a
new
player
joined
the
basketball
team.He
was
faster
and
scored
more
points
than
Jim
did.That
made
Jim
so
unhappy
that
he
stopped
going
to
basketball
practice.
Finally
his
friend
Peter
talked
to
him.“Come
on,
Jim,”
he
said,
“I
know
how
you
feel,
but
you've
got
to
stop
sulking.You're
a
great
player,and
the
team
needs
you.”
Jim
sighed.“Yeah,
you're
right,
and
I
miss
the
team,
too.I've
really
learned
a
lesson
from
this.
I
guess
I
really
got
a
big
head
and,
you
know,
the
bigger
they
are,
the
harder
they
fall.”
文章大意:文章介绍了“个头越大,摔得越重”这个谚语。
1.According
to
the
passage,
proverbs
can
be
used
to
make________.
A.one's
talk
more
serious
B.somebody
more
attractive
C.something
more
convincing
D.a
conversation
more
important
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段的they
are
used
to
carry
more
weight
in
a
discussion可知,谚语可以增强说服力。
2.The
author
gives
the
example
of
Jim
to________.
A.tell
people
the
proverb
is
mainly
used
in
conversation
B.show
that
the
proverb
mostly
refers
to
a
person
C.make
the
proverb
easier
to
understand
D.show
that
the
proverb
is
popular
答案:C 推理判断题。作者在讲解完谚语的意思后紧接着给的例子是为了让读者更好地理解这个谚语。
3.The
underlined
word
“sulking”
in
the
passage
refers
to
a
feeling
of________.
A.doubt
B.anger
C.regret
D.hunger
答案:B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段的That
made
Jim
so
unhappy
that
he
stopped
going
to
basketball
practice可知,Jim本来是队里最优秀的篮球队员,但来了一个比他更强的队员后,他很不高兴,有点生气。
4.What
do
we
know
from
the
passage
about
Jim?
A.He
was
an
active
and
modest
player.
B.He
wanted
to
beat
the
new
basketball
player.
C.He
enjoyed
playing
with
kids
on
the
street.
D.He
felt
himself
important
to
his
team.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的He
liked
to
walk
proudly
with
his
head
high
at
school
feeling
important可知,Jim自认为他对于球队来说是非常重要的一员。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
language
has
its
own
special
words
and
expressions.And
a
story
can
be
told
about
each
of
them.
Hot
is
a
simple,
easily?understood
word.So
are
most
of
the
expressions__1__(make)
with
the
word
hot.But
not
always,__2__we
shall
see.
The
words
hot
potato,
for
example,
give
you
no
idea
at
all
to
the
meaning
of
the
expression,
hot
potato.
The
potato
is
a
popular
vegetable
in
the
United
States.Many
people
like
baked
potatoes,
cooked
in
an
oven
or
fire.Imagine__3__(try)
to
carry
a
hot,
baked
potato
in
your
hand.It
would
be
difficult,
even
painful,
to
do
so.
Now
we
are
getting
close__4__the
meaning
of
hot
potato.
Some
publicly?disputed
issues
are__5__(high)
emotional.The
issues
must
be
treated
carefully,
or
they
will
be
difficult
and
painful
if
an
elected
official
has
to
deal
with__6__.As
difficult
and
painful
as
holding
a
hot
potato.
One
such
hot
potato
is
taxes.
__7__(call)
for
higher
taxes
can
mean
defeat
for
a
politician.And
yet,__8__taxes
are
not
raised,
some
very
popular
government
programs
could
be
cut.__9__that
also
can
make
a
politician
very
unpopular.So
the
questions
must
be
dealt
with
carefully...__10__same
way
you
would
handle
any
other
hot
potato.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.made 过去分词短语作定语,与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
2.as as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如……”。
3.trying imagine后接动名词作宾语。
4.to get
close
to“接近”,固定搭配。
5.highly 修饰形容词emotional用副词。
6.them 指代前面的名词issues,故用them。
7.Calling 动名词短语作主语。
8.if if引导条件状语从句。
9.And 此处语意承接,用并列连词and。
10.the same前应该用定冠词the。
Ⅶ.短文改错
阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Sunday
I
saw
a
worst
storm
in
years.It
came
sudden
and
went
on
for
over
three
hours.After
lunch,I
went
into
my
room
to
have
a
rest.The
air
was
hot,but
all
was
quiet.Then
a
strong
wind
started
to
blow
into
my
room.Pieces
of
paper
on
my
desk
flew
high
into
the
air
and
some
flew
out
the
open
window.As
I
ran
out
to
catch
it,
big
drop
of
rain
began
to
fall.When
I
come
back
into
the
house,
it
was
raining
more
harder
and
harder.Then
I
heard
a
loud
crashing
sound
from
the
back
of
the
house.When
I
ran
out
to
find
out
that
had
happened,
a
big
tree
had
fallen
down
and
broke
the
top
of
the
back
room.
答案:
Last
Sunday
I
saw
worst
storm
in
years.It
came
and
went
on
for
over
three
hours.After
lunch,I
went
into
my
room
to
have
a
rest.The
air
was
hot,
all
was
quiet.Then
a
strong
wind
started
to
blow
into
my
room.Pieces
of
paper
on
my
desk
flew
high
into
the
air
and
some
flew
out
the
open
window.As
I
ran
out
to
catch
,big
of
rain
began
to
fall.When
I
back
into
the
house,
it
was
raining
more
harder
and
harder.Then
I
heard
a
loud
crashing
sound
from
the
back
of
the
house.When
I
ran
out
to
find
out
had
happened,
a
big
tree
had
fallen
down
and
the
top
of
the
back
room.Unit
5 Section
Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
have
no
a________
but
to
report
him
to
the
police.
2.Now
there
are
still
some
people
dying
of
________
(饿死).
3.Do
you
have
a________
money
for
the
journey?
4.Sorry
to
i________
you.Can
you
tell
me
the
time?
5.Let's
a__________
what
he
said
is
true.
6.The
necklace
was
well
________
(保存).
7.The
________
(植物学的)
analyses
have
showed
us
that
it
used
to
be
a
lake.
8.The
living
conditions
in
the
camp
were
pretty
________
(原始的).
9.B________
is
scientific
study
of
plants
and
their
structure.
10.C________
is
a
class
or
group
of
things
in
a
complete
system
of
grouping.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
show...
round;
as
well
as;
regardless
of;
keep
out;
at
most;
cut
up;
be
made
of;
an
amount
of;
keep...
waiting;
care
about
1.John
was________about
his
failure
to
beat
Mary.
2.The
work
will
be
completed
within
four
hours________.
3.After
class,Lily
and
Xiao
Yang________Tom________the
college.
4.You
cannot
expect
her
to
do
the
housework________look
after
the
children.
5.The
fence________posts
joined
together
with
wire.
6.She
spent________money
on
clothes
yesterday.
7.The
headmaster________me________for
two
hours
last
time.
8.The
boss
only________money.
9.The
laws
apply
to
everyone________race,
creed
(宗教信条)
or
colour.
10.In
our
country
people
have
to
wear
the
thickest
jacket
to________the
cold
in
winter.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容用所给短语的适当形式填空
When
1.________
the
Zhoukoudian
caves,
the
students
became
aware
of
the
fact
that
the
Zhoukoudian
primitive
people
were
one
of
the
earliest
people
in
the
world.The
evidence
of
the
six?metre
ash
suggested
that
they
could
2.________
to
3.________
as
well
as
to
bake
meat
and
4.________
wild
animals,
and
it
was
also
the
evidence
that
they
lived
in
the
caves,
5.________
the
cold.
When
shown
the
needle
6.________
three
centimetres
long,
they
realized
that
the
primitive
people
could
sew
clothes
from
animal
skins,
and
this
also
proved
that
they
could
make
stone
tools
to
7.________
animals
and
remove
the
fat
and
meat
from
the
skin.Interestingly,
the
necklace
suggested
that
the
ancient
people
also
8.________
their
appearance.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
Black
Death
A
terrible
disease
swept
through
Europe
in
the
late
1340s.Called
the
Black
Death,
it
got
its
name
from
the
black
lumps
(肿块)
that
it
caused
on
a
sick
person's
skin.
The
bacteria
that
causes
the
disease
are
spread
to
humans
by
fleas(跳蚤)
that
have
bitten
infected
rats.With
all
the
rats
in
the
crowded
towns
and
cities
of
Europe,
the
disease
spread
fast.Two?thirds
of
those
who
caught
the
disease
died.The
Italian
writer
Boccaccio
said
that
the
disease
spread
“like
a
fire
through
dry
grass”.
No
one
knew
how
to
stop
this
terrible
new
disease.Most
people
were
afraid
even
to
visit
the
sick.In
just
three
years,
one
out
of
every
three
people
in
Europe
died.Then,
suddenly,
around
1351,
the
disease
seemed
to
disappear.But
it
returned—in
1363,
again
in
1369,
and
on
many
more
occasions
for
the
next
three
hundred
years.
The
great
flu
epidemic(流行病)
As
World
War
I
drew
to
a
close,
a
new
threat
arose.In
March
of
1918,
hundreds
of
U.S.soldiers
at
Fort
Riley,
Kansas,
fell
ill
with
influenza,or
flu.About
one
in
nine
ill
soldiers
died.Though
many
people
died,
the
public
did
not
take
notice.The
dangers
soldiers
faced
on
the
front
in
Europe
seemed
to
go
beyond
this
illness.Soon,
soldiers
from
Fort
Riley
joined
the
Allied
forces
(the
countries
that
fought
with
Britain,
the
U.S.etc
in
World
War
I)
in
Europe.Within
months,
the
illness
had
spread
throughout
Europe,
killing
millions
of
people.
In
September,
as
soldiers
began
to
return
home,
the
illness
attacked
the
U.S.public.People
died
within
hours
of
falling
ill.To
stop
the
spread
of
the
disease,
the
government
limited
gatherings
and
travel.They
forbade
stores
from
having
sales.They
even
limited
funerals
(葬礼)
to
fifteen
minutes.But
the
flu
took
the
lives
of
more
than
a
half?million
Americans,
ten
times
as
many
as
had
died
in
the
war.Worldwide,
the
epidemic
lasted
from
1918
to
1920,
killing
between
twenty
and
forty
million
people.
1.The
author
used
Boccaccio's
words
in
the
first
paragraph
in
order
to
make
the
passage________.
A.better?known
B.better?organized
C.more
convincing
D.more
interesting
2.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
spread
of
the
Black
Death?
A.The
bacteria→fleas→rats→humans.
B.The
bacteria→rats→fleas→humans.
C.Fleas→the
bacteria→rats→humans.
D.Rats→fleas→the
bacteria→humans.
3.What
was
Americans'
attitude
towards
the
flu
from
Fort
Riley
at
first?
A.They
paid
no
attention
to
it.
B.They
believed
it
was
terrible.
C.They
tried
their
best
to
prevent
it.
D.They
thought
it
was
worse
than
war.
4.What
can
we
learn
about
the
two
epidemics
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Both
epidemics
first
broke
out
in
Europe.
B.Both
epidemics
spread
fast
in
the
countryside.
C.The
great
flu
epidemic
mainly
killed
soldiers.
D.The
Black
Death
epidemic
lasted
much
longer.
B
During
the
American
Civil
War,
by
the
summer
of
1863,
the
Union
of
the
northern
states
was
attacking
the
Confederacy
(美国南部邦联)
of
the
southern
states
from
all
sides.Thanks
to
General
Grant's
leadership,
the
Union
controlled
all
of
the
Mississippi
River
except
Vicksburg,
Mississippi,which
was
surrounded.
Confederate
General
Robert
Edward
Lee
knew
that
he
must
do
something
to
draw
Union
forces
away
from
the
South.If
Lee
could
get
control
of
a
northern
city,
Grant
might
take
troops
away
from
Vicksburg
to
fight
Lee's
army.So,
Lee
led
75,000
men
into
Pennsylvania,
a
state
in
the
northeastern
US.On
July
1,
1863,
just
outside
Gettysburg
in
southern
Pennsylvania,
the
Confederates
were
surprised
to
find
Union
soldiers.
With
the
advantage
of
being
on
hilltops,
there
were
90,000
Union
troops
against
Lee's.For
two
days,
Lee
attacked
again
and
again
but
failed.Finally,
on
the
afternoon
of
July
3,
the
Union
suddenly
held
their
fire.It
was
a
trick.Lee
ordered
15,000
men
to
make
one
major
attack,
led
by
George
Pickett.But
nearly
half
of
the
Confederate
Soldiers
who
took
part
in
it
were
killed.When
Pickett
and
his
surviving
troops
returned
to
the
Confederate
lines,
General
Lee
asked
Pickett
to
gather
his
troops
and
prepare
for
a
possible
Union
attack.“General
Lee,”
replied
Pickett,
“I
have
no
troops.”
The
next
day,
July
4,
1863,
Lee
expected
Union
troops
to
attack
him,
but
an
attack
never
came.That
night,
Lee
began
the
long
withdrawal
back
to
Virginia.Earlier
in
the
day,
a
thousand
miles
away,
the
Confederate
fort(要塞)
at
Vicksburg,
Mississippi,
fell,
and
the
entire
Mississippi
River
was
under
Union
control.
At
the
Battle
of
Gettysburg,
each
side
had
over
20,000
soldiers
killed
or
injured.But
the
battle
was
a
turning
point
in
the
war:although
there
were
many
months
of
fighting
ahead,
the
Union
could
see
the
possibility
of
victory.Four
months
later,
President
Lincoln
gave
a
speech
in
Gettysburg
to
honor
the
Union's
fallen
soldiers.The
Gettysburg
Address,
as
we
call
it,
is
one
of
the
most
famous
speeches
in
American
history.
5.Lee
led
his
soldiers
into
Pennsylvania
in
order
to________.
A.control
Vicksburg
B.attack
Gettysburg
C.find
Grant's
army
D.avoid
conflicts
6.By
saying
“I
have
no
troops”
in
Paragraph
3,Pickett
implied
that________.
A.Lee
had
a
bad
memory
B.he
became
afraid
of
war
C.his
army
suffered
heavy
losses
D.the
Union
wouldn't
attack
them
again
7.Choose
the
correct
statements
from
the
following
according
to
the
passage.
a.Over
40,000
soldiers
were
killed
or
injured
in
the
Battle
of
Gettysburg.
b.90,000
Confederate
soldiers
went
into
the
Battle
of
Gettysburg.
c.The
Confederacy
was
defeated
by
the
Union
in
the
battle.
d.About
7,500
Confederate
soldiers
died
on
July
3,
1863.
e.The
Battle
of
Gettysburg
lasted
for
about
five
days.
A.b,
c,
d
B.a,
d,
e
C.c,
d,
e
D.a,
c,
d
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Grant's
mean
trick
B.The
Gettysburg
Address
C.The
Battle
of
Gettysburg
D.Lee's
outstanding
leadership
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__
People
use
money
to
buy
food,
furniture,
books,
bicycles
and
hundreds
of
other
things
they
need
or
want.When
they
work,
they
usually
get
paid
in
money.
Most
of
the
money
today
is
made
of
metal
or
paper.
__2__
One
of
the
first
kinds
of
money
was
shells.Shells
were
not
the
only
things
used
as
money.In
China,
cloth
and
knives
were
used.In
the
Philippine
Islands,
rice
was
used
as
money
for
a
long
time.Elephant
tusks,
monkey
tails
and
salt
were
used
as
money
in
parts
of
Africa.
The
first
metal
coins
were
made
in
China.They
were
round
and
had
a
square
hole
in
the
centre.
__3__
Different
countries
have
used
different
metals
and
designs
for
their
money.
__4__
Sweden
and
Russia
used
copper
(铜)
to
make
their
money.Later
some
countries
began
to
make
coins
of
gold
and
silver.
But
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to
buy
something
expensive.Again
the
Chinese
thought
of
a
way
to
improve
money.
__5__
The
first
paper
money
looked
more
like
a
note
from
one
person
to
another
than
the
paper
money
used
today.
Money
has
had
an
interesting
history
from
the
days
of
shell
money
until
today.
A.The
first
coins
in
England
were
made
of
tin
(锡).
B.But
people
used
to
use
all
kinds
of
things
as
money.
C.No
one
knows
for
certain
when
people
began
to
use
money.
D.People
strung
(串连)
them
together
and
carried
them
from
place
to
place.
E.Money,
as
we
know,
is
all
made
of
paper.
F.They
began
to
use
paper
money.
G.Today
anyone
will
accept
money
in
exchange
for
goods
and
services.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
Unit
5 Section
Ⅰ
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
have
no
a________
but
to
report
him
to
the
police.
2.Now
there
are
still
some
people
dying
of
________
(饿死).
3.Do
you
have
a________
money
for
the
journey?
4.Sorry
to
i________
you.Can
you
tell
me
the
time?
5.Let's
a__________
what
he
said
is
true.
6.The
necklace
was
well
________
(保存).
7.The
________
(植物学的)
analyses
have
showed
us
that
it
used
to
be
a
lake.
8.The
living
conditions
in
the
camp
were
pretty
________
(原始的).
9.B________
is
scientific
study
of
plants
and
their
structure.
10.C________
is
a
class
or
group
of
things
in
a
complete
system
of
grouping.
答案:1.alternative 2.starvation 3.ample 4.interrupt 5.assume 6.preserved 7.botanical 8.primitive 9.Botany 10.Category
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
show...
round;
as
well
as;
regardless
of;
keep
out;
at
most;
cut
up;
be
made
of;
an
amount
of;
keep...
waiting;
care
about
1.John
was________about
his
failure
to
beat
Mary.
2.The
work
will
be
completed
within
four
hours________.
3.After
class,Lily
and
Xiao
Yang________Tom________the
college.
4.You
cannot
expect
her
to
do
the
housework________look
after
the
children.
5.The
fence________posts
joined
together
with
wire.
6.She
spent________money
on
clothes
yesterday.
7.The
headmaster________me________for
two
hours
last
time.
8.The
boss
only________money.
9.The
laws
apply
to
everyone________race,
creed
(宗教信条)
or
colour.
10.In
our
country
people
have
to
wear
the
thickest
jacket
to________the
cold
in
winter.
答案:1.cut
up 2.at
most 3.showed;round 4.as
well
as 5.is
made
of 6.an
amount
of 7.kept;
waiting 8.cares
about 9.regardless
of 10.keep
out
Ⅲ.根据课文内容用所给短语的适当形式填空
When
1.________
the
Zhoukoudian
caves,
the
students
became
aware
of
the
fact
that
the
Zhoukoudian
primitive
people
were
one
of
the
earliest
people
in
the
world.The
evidence
of
the
six?metre
ash
suggested
that
they
could
2.________
to
3.________
as
well
as
to
bake
meat
and
4.________
wild
animals,
and
it
was
also
the
evidence
that
they
lived
in
the
caves,
5.________
the
cold.
When
shown
the
needle
6.________
three
centimetres
long,
they
realized
that
the
primitive
people
could
sew
clothes
from
animal
skins,
and
this
also
proved
that
they
could
make
stone
tools
to
7.________
animals
and
remove
the
fat
and
meat
from
the
skin.Interestingly,
the
necklace
suggested
that
the
ancient
people
also
8.________
their
appearance.
答案:1.shown
around 2.make
fires 3.keep
warm 4.scare
away 5.regardless
of 6.at
most 7.cut
up 8.cared
about
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
Black
Death
A
terrible
disease
swept
through
Europe
in
the
late
1340s.Called
the
Black
Death,
it
got
its
name
from
the
black
lumps
(肿块)
that
it
caused
on
a
sick
person's
skin.
The
bacteria
that
causes
the
disease
are
spread
to
humans
by
fleas(跳蚤)
that
have
bitten
infected
rats.With
all
the
rats
in
the
crowded
towns
and
cities
of
Europe,
the
disease
spread
fast.Two?thirds
of
those
who
caught
the
disease
died.The
Italian
writer
Boccaccio
said
that
the
disease
spread
“like
a
fire
through
dry
grass”.
No
one
knew
how
to
stop
this
terrible
new
disease.Most
people
were
afraid
even
to
visit
the
sick.In
just
three
years,
one
out
of
every
three
people
in
Europe
died.Then,
suddenly,
around
1351,
the
disease
seemed
to
disappear.But
it
returned—in
1363,
again
in
1369,
and
on
many
more
occasions
for
the
next
three
hundred
years.
The
great
flu
epidemic(流行病)
As
World
War
I
drew
to
a
close,
a
new
threat
arose.In
March
of
1918,
hundreds
of
U.S.soldiers
at
Fort
Riley,
Kansas,
fell
ill
with
influenza,or
flu.About
one
in
nine
ill
soldiers
died.Though
many
people
died,
the
public
did
not
take
notice.The
dangers
soldiers
faced
on
the
front
in
Europe
seemed
to
go
beyond
this
illness.Soon,
soldiers
from
Fort
Riley
joined
the
Allied
forces
(the
countries
that
fought
with
Britain,
the
U.S.etc
in
World
War
I)
in
Europe.Within
months,
the
illness
had
spread
throughout
Europe,
killing
millions
of
people.
In
September,
as
soldiers
began
to
return
home,
the
illness
attacked
the
U.S.public.People
died
within
hours
of
falling
ill.To
stop
the
spread
of
the
disease,
the
government
limited
gatherings
and
travel.They
forbade
stores
from
having
sales.They
even
limited
funerals
(葬礼)
to
fifteen
minutes.But
the
flu
took
the
lives
of
more
than
a
half?million
Americans,
ten
times
as
many
as
had
died
in
the
war.Worldwide,
the
epidemic
lasted
from
1918
to
1920,
killing
between
twenty
and
forty
million
people.
文章大意:文章回顾了人类历史上两次重大的疫情。
1.The
author
used
Boccaccio's
words
in
the
first
paragraph
in
order
to
make
the
passage________.
A.better?known
B.better?organized
C.more
convincing
D.more
interesting
答案:C 写作手法题。薄伽丘说,黑死病的传播像火掠过干草一样。作者引用这句话可以使文章更真实可信。
2.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
spread
of
the
Black
Death?
A.The
bacteria→fleas→rats→humans.
B.The
bacteria→rats→fleas→humans.
C.Fleas→the
bacteria→rats→humans.
D.Rats→fleas→the
bacteria→humans.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段的The
bacteria
that
causes
the
disease
are
spread
to
humans
by
fleas
that
have
bitten
infected
rats可知,黑死病的传播是这样的:跳蚤咬了已经感染黑死病的老鼠之后,把病菌传播给人类。
3.What
was
Americans'
attitude
towards
the
flu
from
Fort
Riley
at
first?
A.They
paid
no
attention
to
it.
B.They
believed
it
was
terrible.
C.They
tried
their
best
to
prevent
it.
D.They
thought
it
was
worse
than
war.
答案:A 细节理解题。由第三段的the
public
did
not
take
notice可知,一开始这场流感并没有引起美国人的注意。
4.What
can
we
learn
about
the
two
epidemics
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Both
epidemics
first
broke
out
in
Europe.
B.Both
epidemics
spread
fast
in
the
countryside.
C.The
great
flu
epidemic
mainly
killed
soldiers.
D.The
Black
Death
epidemic
lasted
much
longer.
答案:D 细节理解题。由第二段的But
it
returned...for
the
next
three
hundred
years和最后一段的the
epidemic
lasted
from
1918
to
1920可知,黑死病曾经反复出现,流行的时间很长。
B
During
the
American
Civil
War,
by
the
summer
of
1863,
the
Union
of
the
northern
states
was
attacking
the
Confederacy
(美国南部邦联)
of
the
southern
states
from
all
sides.Thanks
to
General
Grant's
leadership,
the
Union
controlled
all
of
the
Mississippi
River
except
Vicksburg,
Mississippi,which
was
surrounded.
Confederate
General
Robert
Edward
Lee
knew
that
he
must
do
something
to
draw
Union
forces
away
from
the
South.If
Lee
could
get
control
of
a
northern
city,
Grant
might
take
troops
away
from
Vicksburg
to
fight
Lee's
army.So,
Lee
led
75,000
men
into
Pennsylvania,
a
state
in
the
northeastern
US.On
July
1,
1863,
just
outside
Gettysburg
in
southern
Pennsylvania,
the
Confederates
were
surprised
to
find
Union
soldiers.
With
the
advantage
of
being
on
hilltops,
there
were
90,000
Union
troops
against
Lee's.For
two
days,
Lee
attacked
again
and
again
but
failed.Finally,
on
the
afternoon
of
July
3,
the
Union
suddenly
held
their
fire.It
was
a
trick.Lee
ordered
15,000
men
to
make
one
major
attack,
led
by
George
Pickett.But
nearly
half
of
the
Confederate
Soldiers
who
took
part
in
it
were
killed.When
Pickett
and
his
surviving
troops
returned
to
the
Confederate
lines,
General
Lee
asked
Pickett
to
gather
his
troops
and
prepare
for
a
possible
Union
attack.“General
Lee,”
replied
Pickett,
“I
have
no
troops.”
The
next
day,
July
4,
1863,
Lee
expected
Union
troops
to
attack
him,
but
an
attack
never
came.That
night,
Lee
began
the
long
withdrawal
back
to
Virginia.Earlier
in
the
day,
a
thousand
miles
away,
the
Confederate
fort(要塞)
at
Vicksburg,
Mississippi,
fell,
and
the
entire
Mississippi
River
was
under
Union
control.
At
the
Battle
of
Gettysburg,
each
side
had
over
20,000
soldiers
killed
or
injured.But
the
battle
was
a
turning
point
in
the
war:although
there
were
many
months
of
fighting
ahead,
the
Union
could
see
the
possibility
of
victory.Four
months
later,
President
Lincoln
gave
a
speech
in
Gettysburg
to
honor
the
Union's
fallen
soldiers.The
Gettysburg
Address,
as
we
call
it,
is
one
of
the
most
famous
speeches
in
American
history.
文章大意:文章介绍了葛底斯堡战役。
5.Lee
led
his
soldiers
into
Pennsylvania
in
order
to________.
A.control
Vicksburg
B.attack
Gettysburg
C.find
Grant's
army
D.avoid
conflicts
答案:A 推理判断题。由第一段内容和第二段的Lee
knew
that...from
the
South.If
Lee
could...fight
Led's
army可知,北方军包围了维克斯堡,南方军首领李希望通过袭击北方城市的办法吸引北军的兵力,从而解除维克斯堡的危机。
6.By
saying
“I
have
no
troops”
in
Paragraph
3,Pickett
implied
that________.
A.Lee
had
a
bad
memory
B.he
became
afraid
of
war
C.his
army
suffered
heavy
losses
D.the
Union
wouldn't
attack
them
again
答案:C 句意理解题。由第三段的But
nearly
half
of
the
Confederate
soldiers
who
took
part
in
it
were
killed可知,皮克特的部队损失惨重,因此他告诉李:他没有军队了。
7.Choose
the
correct
statements
from
the
following
according
to
the
passage.
a.Over
40,000
soldiers
were
killed
or
injured
in
the
Battle
of
Gettysburg.
b.90,000
Confederate
soldiers
went
into
the
Battle
of
Gettysburg.
c.The
Confederacy
was
defeated
by
the
Union
in
the
battle.
d.About
7,500
Confederate
soldiers
died
on
July
3,
1863.
e.The
Battle
of
Gettysburg
lasted
for
about
five
days.
A.b,
c,
d
B.a,
d,
e
C.c,
d,
e
D.a,
c,
d
答案:D 细节理解题。由最后一段的each
side
had
over
20,000
soldiers
killed
or
injured可知a项正确。由第四段可知,北方取得了胜利,c项正确。由第三段的Lee
ordered
15,000
men...George
Pickett.But
nearly
half...were
killed可知d项正确。故选D。
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Grant's
mean
trick
B.The
Gettysburg
Address
C.The
Battle
of
Gettysburg
D.Lee's
outstanding
leadership
答案:C 标题归纳题。本文回顾了美国南北战争中的一次关键而惨烈的战役——葛底斯堡战役。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__
People
use
money
to
buy
food,
furniture,
books,
bicycles
and
hundreds
of
other
things
they
need
or
want.When
they
work,
they
usually
get
paid
in
money.
Most
of
the
money
today
is
made
of
metal
or
paper.
__2__
One
of
the
first
kinds
of
money
was
shells.Shells
were
not
the
only
things
used
as
money.In
China,
cloth
and
knives
were
used.In
the
Philippine
Islands,
rice
was
used
as
money
for
a
long
time.Elephant
tusks,
monkey
tails
and
salt
were
used
as
money
in
parts
of
Africa.
The
first
metal
coins
were
made
in
China.They
were
round
and
had
a
square
hole
in
the
centre.
__3__
Different
countries
have
used
different
metals
and
designs
for
their
money.
__4__
Sweden
and
Russia
used
copper
(铜)
to
make
their
money.Later
some
countries
began
to
make
coins
of
gold
and
silver.
But
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to
buy
something
expensive.Again
the
Chinese
thought
of
a
way
to
improve
money.
__5__
The
first
paper
money
looked
more
like
a
note
from
one
person
to
another
than
the
paper
money
used
today.
Money
has
had
an
interesting
history
from
the
days
of
shell
money
until
today.
A.The
first
coins
in
England
were
made
of
tin
(锡).
B.But
people
used
to
use
all
kinds
of
things
as
money.
C.No
one
knows
for
certain
when
people
began
to
use
money.
D.People
strung
(串连)
them
together
and
carried
them
from
place
to
place.
E.Money,
as
we
know,
is
all
made
of
paper.
F.They
began
to
use
paper
money.
G.Today
anyone
will
accept
money
in
exchange
for
goods
and
services.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
答案:
1.G 主题句;从后面的句子:People
use
money
to
buy
food,
furniture,
books,
bicycles
and
hundreds
of
other
things
they
need
or
want.可知人们可以用钱作为食品、服务的交换。选G。
2.B 从后面举的例子:One
of
the
first
kinds
of
money
was
shells.可知人们用各种各样的东西做为钱币。选B。
3.D 从前面的句子:They
were
round
and
had
a
square
hole
in
the
centre.可知人们把钱穿在一起,便于携带。选D。
4.A 从前面的总结语:Different
countries
have
used
different
metals
and
designs
for
their
money.可知选A,英国的第一批硬币是锡做的。
5.F 从后面的句子:The
first
paper
money
looked
more
like
a
note
from
one
person
to
another
than
the
paper
money
used
today.他们开始使用纸币。可知选F。