中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.—Would
you
some
assistance
to
him,
had
it
been
possible?
—Yes,
but
I
.
A.?have
offered;
had
got
hurt.?????????????????????
B.?offer;
had
got
hurt.
C.?have
offered;
got
hurt.?????????????????????????????D.?had
offered;
had
got
hurt.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：—如果可能的话
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，你会给他帮助吗？—是的，但是我受伤了。根据下文“had
it
been
possible”可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have
offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got
hurt。故答案选C。
【总结】考查时态和虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的假设以及一般过去时。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.I
am
so
sorry,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
would
have
come
earlier,
but
I
______
that
you
were
waiting.
21教育网
A.?didn't
know?????????????????B.?hadn't
known?????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?don't
know?????????????????D.?haven't
known
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我本应该早点来，但是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我不知道你在等我。I
would
have
come
earlier是对过去的虚拟，but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故选A。
【总结】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时和虚拟语气。
3.（2020高三上·扬州期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)In
order
to
succeed,
it
is
compulsory
that
you
____work
with
every
fiber
of
your
being.
A.?might?????????????????????????????????B.?should?????????????????????????????????
C.?could?????????????????????????????????D.?must
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：为了成功，你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)竭尽全力地工作是必须的。此处考查It
is
+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)的虚拟语气，故选B。
【总结】考查情态动词辨析和虚拟语气，区分?might；?should；?could和?must的应用，以及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。
4.（2020高三上·苏州期末）In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
bright
sunlight
the
surface
of
the
lake
looks
as
if
it
____dotted
with
shining
diamonds.
A.?is??????????????????????????????????B.?were??????????????????????????????????
C.?will
be??????????????????????????D.?would
be
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在明亮的阳光下，湖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情，故as
if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，be动词常用were。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
5.（2020高三上·南
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)通月考）He
would
get
to
the
university
by
Friday
______
today,
which
can
ensure
him
of
his
speech.
A.?were
he
to
leave???????????????B.?if
he
had
left???????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?did
he
to
leave???????????????
D.?had
he
left
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。根据He
would
get
to
the
university
by
Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if
he
were
to
leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were
he
to
leave，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气和倒装，本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。www.21-cn-jy.com
6.（2019高三上·天津月考）Whil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
it
wasn't
the
goal
of
the
trip,
I
was
rewarded
with
fresh
insights,
ones
that
________
to
me
during
the
regular
course
of
business.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?might
never
happen????????????????????????????????????????B.?could
never
have
happened
C.?should
not
happen??????????????????????????????????????????D.?needn't
have
happenedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：虽然这并不是这次
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have
done，“本不可能发生”是could
never
have
happened，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的假设。
7.We
are
all
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
proposal
that
the
discussion
_______.
A.?be
put
off??????????????????
B.?was
put
off??????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?should
put
off??????????????????D.?is
to
be
put
off21·世纪
教育网
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们都采取了你的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)建议把讨论推迟了。that
the
discussion
_______是同位语从句，作?proposal的同位语，谓语动词应用（should）+动词原形；discussion
被推迟,故用被动语态，省略should，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。
8.（2019高一上·南昌期中）She
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oks
as
if
she
_____
ten
years
younger.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????
C.?were??????????????????????????????D.?had
been
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她看起来好像年轻了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在事实的假设。
9.（2019高三上·镇江期中）Just
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
luck!
_____
my
umbrella
this
morning,
I
wouldn't
be
trapped
here
now.
A.?Should
I
take?????????????????
B.?Had
I
taken?????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?Were
I
to
take?????????????????D.?Would
I
take
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我太倒霉了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据this
morning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时had
done表达，又从句中省略了if，需将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是if
I
had
taken
,省略之后是had
I
taken。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气和倒装，本题涉及对过去事实的假设。
10.（2019高三上·苏州期中）Yes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)terday,
Jane
walked
away
from
the
heated
discussion.
Otherwise,
she
_____
something
arbitrary
that
she
would
regret
forever.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?must
have
said?????????????????????B.?said?????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?might
say?????????????????????
D.?might
have
said21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：昨天Jane离
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if
she
had
not
walked
away
from
the
discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have
done。故答案选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握”情态动词+have+done“的用法。
11.（2019高三上·扬州
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）I
______
my
dream
to
be
a
pianist,
but
for
the
encouragement
from
that
music
teacher.
A.?might
have
abandoned???????????????????????????????????B.?would
abandon
C.?should
have
abandoned?????????????????????????????????D.?were
to
abandon
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：要不是来自音乐老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师的鼓励，我就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。因为表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用的是might
have
+
过去分词。故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的假设。
12.（2019高一上·西安期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）I
don't
think
he
meant
to
hurt
you
yesterday.
I
would
rather
he___________.
21
cnjy
com
A.?didn't
say
that?????????????
B.?don't
say
that?????????????
C.?doesn't
say
that?????????????D.?hadn't
said
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我想他昨天不是故意伤害你的。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我宁愿他没那么说。在would
rather后面所跟的从句用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”，此处指的是过去的情况，因此谓语动词用“主语+动词过去完成式”，故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握would
rather的用法。
13.（2019高一上·南昌月考）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
teacher
commanded
that
all
the
students
???????the
classroom
before
he
returned.
A.?mustn't
leave???????????????????B.?didn't
leave???????????????????
C.?not
leave???????????????????
D.?wouldn't
leave
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他命令在他回来之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command,，command作"命令"之意时，后面的宾语从句要用should（not）+动词原形，补充完整为should
not
leave，通常should省略。故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
14.（2019高三上·哈尔滨月考）Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ck
is
a
great
talker.
It'
high
time
that
he
??????something
instead
of
just
talking.
A.?does???????????????????????????????
B.?did???????????????????????????????
C.?has
done???????????????????????????????D.?was
doing
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:杰克是个很健谈的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人。该是他做点什么而不是光说不做的时候了。it
is
high
time
that后加从句,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形或者过去式,故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，以及固定句式it
is
high
time
that...。
15.（2019高二上·牡丹江月考）O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
of
the
requirements
for
being
admitted
to
the
University
is
that
you
?????the
English
test
organized
by
it.
A.?will
pass???????????????????????????B.?would
pass???????????????????????????
C.?pass???????????????????????????
D.?must
pass
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：被这所大学录取的条件之一是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你必须要通过它组织的英语考试。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等动词后的宾语从句中,
谓语动词用
(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。同样,
这些动词的名词形式后若有表语从句或同位语从句,
从句中谓语动词用此类虚拟语气。故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用。
16.（2019高三上·静
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)海月考）Mary
often
shares
her
deepest
thoughts
and
fears
with
friends
through
WeChat,
as
if
they
?????chatting
in
her
living
room.
A.?were???????????????????????????????
B.?are???????????????????????????????
C.?had
been???????????????????????????????D.?has
been
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：玛丽经常通过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)微信与朋友分享她最深的想法和恐惧,就像她们正在她的客厅里聊天一样。根据句意,"他们正在她的客厅聊天"是不可能发生的,要用虚拟语气,根据前面的shares可知这里是对现在的虚拟,as
if从句中的谓语动词要用一般去过时,其中be动词只能用were,故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的虚拟。
17.（2019·江苏）What
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A.?had?????????????????????????
B.?will
have?????????????????????????
C.?would
have
had?????????????????????????D.?had
had
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：真遗憾！你错过了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及过去事实相反的假设。
18.（2019·天津）The
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orkers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
____________
the
task
in
half
the
time.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?accomplished???????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?had
accomplished
C.?would
accomplish????????????????????????????????????????????D.?would
have
accomplished【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：工人们没有被更好地组织起
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the
workers
were
not
better
organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的假设。
19.（2019高三上·苏州开学考）—
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)want
to
do
business
via
online
platforms
like
Alibaba.
—
_____
it
work
out,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
am
sure,
your
products
may
go
all
over
the
world.
A.?Could????????????????????????????????B.?Shall????????????????????????????????
C.?Would????????????????????????????????D.?Should
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—我想通过像阿里巴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)巴这样的在线平台做生意。—如果成功的话，我相信你们的产品可以销往世界各地。在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,
had,
should等词，if可省略，将were,
had,
should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。
【总结】考查倒装句，本题涉及倒装句在虚拟条件句中的应用。
20.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）—Did
you
go
to
the
party
last
night?
—Yes,
but
I'd
rather
________.
It
was
so
________.
A.?not
go;
tiresome???????????????????????????????????????????????B.?not
have
gone;
exciting
C.?not
have
gone;
tiring???????????????????????????????????????D.?go;
interesting
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：——昨晚你去参加聚会了吗？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——是的，但我宁愿不去，太无聊了。would
rather接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。tiresome“令人厌烦的”；exciting“令人激动的”；tiring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”。故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气及形容词词义辨析，掌握would
rather的应用，区分tiresome；exciting；tiring和interesting的含义。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.—Would
you
some
assistance
to
him,
had
it
been
possible?
—Yes,
but
I
.
A.?have
offered;
had
got
hurt.?????????????????????
B.?offer;
had
got
hurt.
C.?have
offered;
got
hurt.?????????????????????????????D.?had
offered;
had
got
hurt.
2.I
am
so
sorry
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
I
would
have
come
earlier,
but
I
______
that
you
were
waiting.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?didn't
know?????????????????B.?hadn't
known?????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?don't
know?????????????????D.?haven't
known
3.（2020高三上·扬州
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）In
order
to
succeed,
it
is
compulsory
that
you
____work
with
every
fiber
of
your
being.
A.?might?????????????????????????????????B.?should?????????????????????????????????
C.?could?????????????????????????????????D.?must
4.（2020高三上·苏州期末）In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
bright
sunlight
the
surface
of
the
lake
looks
as
if
it
____dotted
with
shining
diamonds.
A.?is??????????????????????????????????B.?were??????????????????????????????????
C.?will
be??????????????????????????D.?would
be
5.（2020高三上·南通月考）H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
would
get
to
the
university
by
Friday
______
today,
which
can
ensure
him
of
his
speech.
A.?were
he
to
leave???????????????B.?if
he
had
left???????????????21教育网
C.?did
he
to
leave???????????????
D.?had
he
left
6.（2019高三上·天津月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）While
it
wasn't
the
goal
of
the
trip,
I
was
rewarded
with
fresh
insights,
ones
that
________
to
me
during
the
regular
course
of
business.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?might
never
happen????????????????????????????????????????B.?could
never
have
happened
C.?should
not
happen??????????????????????????????????????????D.?needn't
have
happened【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.We
are
all
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
proposal
that
the
discussion
_______.
A.?be
put
off??????????????????
B.?was
put
off??????????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?should
put
off??????????????????D.?is
to
be
put
off2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
A
8.（2019高一上·南昌期中）She
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
looks
as
if
she
_____
ten
years
younger.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????B.?was???????????????????????????????????
C.?were??????????????????????????????D.?had
been
9.（2019高三上·镇江期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Just
my
luck!
_____
my
umbrella
this
morning,
I
wouldn't
be
trapped
here
now.
A.?Should
I
take?????????????????
B.?Had
I
taken?????????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?Were
I
to
take?????????????????D.?Would
I
take
10.（2019高三上·苏州期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Yesterday,
Jane
walked
away
from
the
heated
discussion.
Otherwise,
she
_____
something
arbitrary
that
she
would
regret
forever.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?must
have
said?????????????????????B.?said?????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?might
say?????????????????????
D.?might
have
said【版权所有：21教育】
11.（2019高三上·扬州期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
______
my
dream
to
be
a
pianist,
but
for
the
encouragement
from
that
music
teacher.
A.?might
have
abandoned???????????????????????????????????B.?would
abandon
C.?should
have
abandoned?????????????????????????????????D.?were
to
abandon
12.（2019高一上·西安期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）I
don't
think
he
meant
to
hurt
you
yesterday.
I
would
rather
he___________.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?didn't
say
that?????????????
B.?don't
say
that?????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?doesn't
say
that?????????????D.?hadn't
said
that
13.（2019高一上·南昌月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）The
teacher
commanded
that
all
the
students
???????the
classroom
before
he
returned.
A.?mustn't
leave???????????????????B.?didn't
leave???????????????????
C.?not
leave???????????????????
D.?wouldn't
leave21·世纪
教育网
14.（2019高三上·哈尔滨月考）Jac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
is
a
great
talker.
It'
high
time
that
he
??????something
instead
of
just
talking.
A.?does???????????????????????????????
B.?did???????????????????????????????
C.?has
done???????????????????????????????D.?was
doing21
cnjy
com
15.（2019高二上·牡丹江月考）One
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
requirements
for
being
admitted
to
the
University
is
that
you
?????the
English
test
organized
by
it.
A.?will
pass???????????????????????????B.?would
pass???????????????????????????
C.?pass???????????????????????????
D.?must
pass
16.（2019高三上·静海月考）Mary
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
shares
her
deepest
thoughts
and
fears
with
friends
through
WeChat,
as
if
they
?????chatting
in
her
living
room.
A.?were???????????????????????????????
B.?are???????????????????????????????
C.?had
been???????????????????????????????D.?has
been
17.（2019·江苏）What
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A.?had?????????????????????????
B.?will
have?????????????????????????
C.?would
have
had?????????????????????????D.?had
had
18.（2019·天津）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
workers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
____________
the
task
in
half
the
time.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?accomplished???????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?had
accomplished
C.?would
accomplish????????????????????????????????????????????D.?would
have
accomplished
19.（2019高三上·苏州开学考）—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
want
to
do
business
via
online
platforms
like
Alibaba.
—
_____
it
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
out,
I
am
sure,
your
products
may
go
all
over
the
world.
A.?Could????????????????????????????????B.?Shall????????????????????????????????
C.?Would????????????????????????????????D.?Should
20.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）—Did
you
go
to
the
party
last
night?
—Yes,
but
I'd
rather
________.
It
was
so
________.
A.?not
go;
tiresome???????????????????????????????????????????????B.?not
have
gone;
exciting
C.?not
have
gone;
tiring???????????????????????????????????????D.?go;
interesting
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.Mary
is
blind.
If
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)she
______
the
bright
world
now,
she
would
be
filled
with
much
happiness.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?will
see????????????????????????????B.?can
see????????????????????????????
C.?could
see??????????????????????????D.?has
seen
2.Tom
had
his
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nds
full
yesterday,
otherwise
he
______
your
graduation
ceremony.
21教育网
A.?will
attend??????????
B.?had
been
attended??????????21cnjy.com
C.?would
attend??????????D.?would
have
attended
3.Our
English
teach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
insisted
that
the
homework
_____
tomorrow
morning.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?must
be
handed
in????????????B.?hand
in????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?be
handed
in????????????
D.?would
be
handed
in21
cnjy
com
4.（2020高二上·西安期末）It
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
high
time
that
the
government
_______
the
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
A.?has
taken?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????????B.?took????????????????????????????????
C.?takes????????????????????????????????D.?taking
5.（2020·南通模拟）Yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
could
come
back
by
Friday
________
today
which
can
ensure
your
presence
at
my
birthday
party.
A.?should
you
start
off?????????????????????????????????????????B.?did
you
start
off
C.?had
you
started
off??????????????????????????????????????????D.?would
you
start
off
6.（2020高二上·天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)津期末）To
my
delight,
the
students
are
recycling
many
things
they
_______
away
in
the
past.
A.?were
throwing????????????
B.?will
be
throwing????????????
C.?would
have
thrown????????????D.?had
thrown
7.（2020高二上·西安期末）—Why
didn't
you
buy
the
gold
ring?
—I
______
but
I
didn't
have
the
money.
A.?would
have?????????????????????B.?bought?????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?would
like
to??????????????????D.?had
bought
8.（2020高二上·汕头期末）Don'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
you
think
it
is
time
you
______
the
plan?
It
is_______
the
managers
wanted
to
see________
soon.
A.?set
out
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scussing;
that;
to
be
carried
out
B.?should
set
about
discussing;
that;
to
carry
out
C.?should
set
out
to
discuss;
what;
to
be
carried
out
D.?set
about
discussing,
what;
carried
out【出处：21教育名师】
9.（2020高二上·南昌期末）John
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
did
not
feel
well
yesterday;
otherwise
he
_______to
see
his
classmates
off.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?came????????????????
B.?would
come????????????????
C.?would
have
come????????????????D.?should
be
coming21教育名师原创作品
10.（2020高二上·汕头期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Look
at
the
trouble
you
are
in！_______your
parents'
advice.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?If
only
you
would
have
followed????????????????????B.?If
only
you
followed
C.?If
only
you
would
follow??????????????????????????????????D.?If
only
you
had
followed21
cnjy
com
11.（2019·天津模拟）Now
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
flowers
look
healthy
again.
I
figure
that
they
would
have
died
if
I
________
them
two
days
ago.
A.?don't
water????????????????
B.?didn't
water????????????????
C.?hadn't
watered????????????????D.?haven't
watered
12.（2019高二下·哈尔滨月考）It's
time
we
_______
business.
A.?got
down
for???????????????B.?getting
down
for???????????????
C.?get
down
to???????????????D.?got
down
to
13.（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______,
I
would
have
given
you
his
address.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?If
you
asked
me????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?You
had
asked
me
C.?Should
you
have
asked
me?????????????????????????????D.?Had
you
asked
me
14.（2019·天津模拟）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bus
would
not
have
run
into
the
river
________
for
the
bad
tempered
lady.
A.?if
it
were
not????????????
B.?had
it
not
been????????????
C.?if
it
would
not
be????????????D.?should
it
not
be【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
15.（2019·滨海模拟）—How
I
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ish
I
had
worked
harder
when
I
was
in
that
company.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
—If
you
had,
you
________
a
department
manager
now.
A.?are???????????????????????????
B.?would
be???????????????????????????
C.?would
have
been???????????????????????????D.?were
16.（2019高一下·上海期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
order
came
________
the
soldiers
________
the
small
village
the
next
morning.
A.?that;
had
to
leave?????????B.?that;
should
leave?????????
C.?/;
must
leave?????????
D.?when;
should
leave
17.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期中）It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
proposed
that
a
study
plan
________
as
soon
as
possible.
A.?is
made????????????????????B.?is
to
be
made????????????????????
C.?be
made????????????????????D.?had
been
made
18.（2019·城中模拟）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
she
________
generous
as
she
makes
out,
she
would
have
donated
more
money
in
the
catastrophe.
A.?had
been?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????????????B.?were???????????????????????????????
C.?would
be???????????????????????????????D.?was
19.（2019高二下·鹤
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)岗期中）My
suggestion
is
that
you???????
the
meeting
next
Sunday.
A.?held????????????????????????
B.?would
hold????????????????????????
C.?should
hold????????????????????????D.?could
hold2·1·c·n·j·y
20.（2019高二下·鹤
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)岗期中）If
he?????
my
advice,
he
wouldn't
have
lost
his
job.
A.?followed?????????????????
B.?should
follow?????????????????
C.?had
followed?????????????????D.?would
followed
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.Mary
is
blind.
If
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
______
the
bright
world
now,
she
would
be
filled
with
much
happiness.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?will
see????????????????????????????B.?can
see????????????????????????????
C.?could
see??????????????????????????D.?has
seen
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：Mary是盲人。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如果她现在能看到这个光明的世界，她将充满快乐。根据条件状语从句中的now与“would
be”可知，这句话是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式，主句谓语用should（would,
could,
might）+动词原形。选项中只有选项C中的could是情态动词can的过去式，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
2.Tom
had
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hands
full
yesterday,
otherwise
he
______
your
graduation
ceremony.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?will
attend??????????
B.?had
been
attended??????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?would
attend??????????D.?would
have
attended
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without,
otherwise,
but
for
引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not)
+
have
done。根据句意，这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟，故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去的事实相反。
3.Our
English
teache
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
insisted
that
the
homework
_____
tomorrow
morning.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?must
be
handed
in????????????B.?hand
in????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?be
handed
in????????????
D.?would
be
handed
in【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：我们的英语老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师坚持要求我们明天早上把作业做完。insist
“坚持要求”时后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。句中homework和hand
in是被动关系，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
4.（2020高二上·西安期末）It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
high
time
that
the
government
_______
the
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
A.?has
taken?????????????????????????B.?took????????????????????????????????
C.?takes????????????????????????????????D.?taking
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：现在是政府
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)采取措施保护环境的时候了。It's
time
+
that
从句
时，that可省略，time可由high，about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should
+
动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是该做某事的时候了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，以及固定句式“It's
time
+
that
从句
时”。
5.（2020·南通模拟）You
could
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
come
back
by
Friday
________
today
which
can
ensure
your
presence
at
my
birthday
party.
A.?should
you
start
off?????????????????????????????????????????B.?did
you
start
off
C.?had
you
started
off??????????????????????????????????????????D.?would
you
start
off
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：如果你今天出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发，你可以在星期五回来，这样可以确保你参加我的生日聚会。本句相当于if引导的虚拟条件句：You
could
come
back
by
Friday
if
you
should
start
off
today。在虚拟条件状语从句中如果有were,
should,
had这三个词，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成were,
should,
had
+主语的形式。故选A。
【总结】考查倒装和虚拟语气，本题涉及对将来的虚拟和虚拟语气中的倒装。21教育网
6.（2020高二上·天津期末）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
my
delight,
the
students
are
recycling
many
things
they
_______
away
in
the
past.
A.?were
throwing????????????
B.?will
be
throwing????????????
C.?would
have
thrown????????????D.?had
thrown
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很多东西，是他们过去本来会扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，in
the
past相当于If
they
had
been
in
the
past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用would
have
done。故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
7.（2020高二上·西安期末）—Why
didn't
you
buy
the
gold
ring?
—I
______
but
I
didn't
have
the
money.
A.?would
have?????????????????????B.?bought?????????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?would
like
to??????????????????D.?had
bought
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：—你为什么不买金戒指
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)？—如果当时我有钱的话，我会买的，但我没有钱。根据“but
I
didn't
have
the
money”可知，此处暗含“如果我当时有钱的话，就会……”，这里是和过去事实相反的假设，主句是省略句，全句是I
would
have(bought
the
gold
ring)其他选项不符合语境。故答案选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气和省略，本题涉及与过去事实相反的假设。
8.（2020高二上·汕
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)头期末）Don't
you
think
it
is
time
you
______
the
plan?
It
is_______
the
managers
wanted
to
see________
soon.
A.?set
out
di
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scussing;
that;
to
be
carried
out
B.?should
set
about
discussing;
that;
to
carry
out
C.?should
set
out
to
discuss;
what;
to
be
carried
out
D.?set
about
discussing,
what;
carried
out21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：你不认为该开始讨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It
is
time
后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set
out
doing
sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set
out
discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry
out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried
out。故答案选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气、名词性从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及固定句式It
is
time...；what引导的表语从句以及过去分词作宾补。
9.（2020高二上·南昌期末）John
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
not
feel
well
yesterday;
otherwise
he
_______to
see
his
classmates
off.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?came????????????????
B.?would
come????????????????
C.?would
have
come????????????????D.?should
be
coming
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：约翰昨天感到不舒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)服；否则，他就会去机场给朋友送行了。表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“would
have
done”形式。Otherwise相当于if
he
had
felt
well，是隐含的虚拟语气，从句用would
have
done表示和过去相反的虚拟语气。故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去相反的虚拟语气。
10.（2020高二上·汕头期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Look
at
the
trouble
you
are
in！_______your
parents'
advice.
A.?If
only
you
would
have
followed????????????????????B.?If
only
you
followed
C.?If
only
you
would
follow??????????????????????????????????D.?If
only
you
had
followedwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：看看你现在所处的困境。你要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。Look
at
the
trouble
I
am
in
提示现在已陷入困境，而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if
only“要是……该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握固定句式if
only...的用法。
11.（2019·天津模拟）Now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
flowers
look
healthy
again.
I
figure
that
they
would
have
died
if
I
________
them
two
days
ago.
A.?don't
water????????????????
B.?didn't
water????????????????
C.?hadn't
watered????????????????D.?haven't
watered
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些花儿现在又
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活过来了。我认为如果两天前没有浇水的话，他们都已经枯死了。分析语境可知，本句是对于过去的虚拟，假如两天前没有浇水（实际浇水了的），从句使用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might
+现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对于过去的虚拟。
12.（2019高二下·哈尔滨月考）It's
time
we
_______
business.
A.?got
down
for???????????????B.?getting
down
for???????????????
C.?get
down
to???????????????D.?got
down
to
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：是时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)候开始我们的正事了。get
down
to固定短语，“开始”，it's
time
that的从句需用一般过去时或者should
do，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及固定句式it's
time
that和固定短语get
down
to。21·世纪
教育网
13.（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）________,
I
would
have
given
you
his
address.
A.?If
you
asked
me????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?You
had
asked
me
C.?Should
you
have
asked
me?????????????????????????????D.?Had
you
asked
me
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会给你他的地址。根据I
would
have
given
you
his
address.可知条件句应该是表示对过去的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should
(would,
could,
might)+have+过去分词”。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及含有虚拟语气的倒装句。
14.（2019·天津模拟）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
bus
would
not
have
run
into
the
river
________
for
the
bad
tempered
lady.
A.?if
it
were
not????????????
B.?had
it
not
been????????????
C.?if
it
would
not
be????????????D.?should
it
not
be
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意：要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。
【点评】考查if从句的虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去的事实相反。
15.（2019·滨海模拟）—H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
I
wish
I
had
worked
harder
when
I
was
in
that
company.
—If
you
had,
you
________
a
department
manager
now.
A.?are???????????????????????????
B.?would
be???????????????????????????
C.?would
have
been???????????????????????????D.?were
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多么希望我在公司的时候工作更勤奋一些。——如果你当时更勤奋一些，你现在就是部门经理了。答句中if从句是省略回答，完整的从句是if
you
had
worked
harder，从句为过去完成时，说明是与过去事实相反的假设，但是题干中的now说明主句是与现在事实相反；与现在事实相反时虚拟条件句的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反时虚拟条件句。
16.（2019高一下·上海期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)order
came
________
the
soldiers
________
the
small
village
the
next
morning.
A.?that;
had
to
leave?????????B.?that;
should
leave?????????
C.?/;
must
leave?????????
D.?when;
should
leave
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意：士兵们第二天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)早上离开这个小村子的命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb
should
do
sth,所以选择B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和虚拟语气，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。21
cnjy
com
17.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期中）It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
proposed
that
a
study
plan
________
as
soon
as
possible.
A.?is
made????????????????????B.?is
to
be
made????????????????????
C.?be
made????????????????????D.?had
been
made
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意：有人建议尽快制
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用
(should)
do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
18.（2019·城中模拟）If
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
________
generous
as
she
makes
out,
she
would
have
donated
more
money
in
the
catastrophe.
A.?had
been??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????????B.?were???????????????????????????????
C.?would
be???????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果她表现得很慷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)慨,她会在灾难中捐更多的钱。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would
have
done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的假设。
19.（2019高二下·鹤岗期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)My
suggestion
is
that
you???????
the
meeting
next
Sunday.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?held????????????????????????
B.?would
hold????????????????????????
C.?should
hold????????????????????????D.?could
hold21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的建
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should）
+
do”，故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
20.（2019高二下·鹤岗期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）If
he?????
my
advice,
he
wouldn't
have
lost
his
job.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?followed?????????????????
B.?should
follow?????????????????
C.?had
followed?????????????????D.?would
followed
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他听了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might
+
have
done形式，根据句意可知，故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去相反的假设。
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