中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.The
doctor
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dvised
________
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.
A.?you
to
be????????????????????
B.?that
you
be????????????????????
C.?that
you
was????????????????????D.?that
you
are21cnjy.com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：医生建议把
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你送到就近的医院去。从句的主语为"you"，根据谓语"sent"应理解为被动，sent的被动为：be
sent
to
…be的时态因"suggest"而被确定为"should
+V(原型)"。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
2.The
government
orde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
all
the
efforts
____to
bring
down
house
prices.
A.?should
make?????????????????B.?would
be
made?????????????????
C.?be
made?????????????????
D.?must
be
made
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：政府要求尽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一切努力降低房价。require后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词是“（should）+动词原形”，结合句意谓语动词用被动语态，因此选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
3.（2019高三上·黑龙江开学考）I
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
better,
but
I
still
wasn't
as
focused
as
I
________.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?should
do???????????????B.?should
have
been???????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?should
be???????????????D.?should
have
done
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我做得更好，但我仍然没有像我应
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)该做的那样专注
。?should
have
been是?should
have
been?focused的省略，虚拟语气，表示本应该做但是没有做的事情，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及should
have
done的应用。
4.（2019高三上·南京开学考）If
she
________
generous
as
she
makes
out
she
would
have
donated
more
money
in
the
catastrophe.
A.?had
been??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????????B.?were???????????????????????????????
C.?would
be???????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：如果她表现得
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很慷慨,她会在灾难中捐更多的钱。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would
have
done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的假设。
5.（2019高三上·江苏开学考）—M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
Frank
Smith
truly
stands
out
as
the
best
friend
and
teacher
combination.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Absolutely!
When
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
look
back
on
what
he
did,
I'm
not
sure
whether
I
?????the
same
in
his
position.【版权所有：21教育】
A.?would
do?????????????????
B.?would
have
done?????????????????
C.?must
have
done?????????????????D.?could
do
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：——?Frank
Smi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th?先生确实是最好的朋友和最好的老师。——当然！当我回想起他的所作所为，我真不敢肯定如果我处在他的处境我是否也能像他那样做。本题是虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，主句用“should
（would，could，might）+have+过去分词”，本句是过去我如果处在Frank
Smith先生的位置上的一种对过去事实的一种假设，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去事实的虚拟。
6.（2019·天津模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）If
he
________
his
teacher's
suggestion,
he
would
have
won
the
English
Speech
Contest.
A.?had
followed???????????????????B.?should
follow???????????????????
C.?was
to
follow???????????????????D.?followed
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果他听从了老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据"would
have
won"可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去的虚拟。
7.（2019高二下·徐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)州期末）Studies
show
that
?????historical
barriers
on
women
acceptance
in
organizational
environments,
the
development
of
the
company
would
already
be
way
ahead.
A.?were
it
not
for????????????
B.?if
there
being
no????????????
C.?hadn't
it
been
for????????????D.?if
it
is
not
for
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的"would
already
be"可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if
it
weren't
for
the
historical
barriers
on
women
acceptance
in
organizational
environments。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were
it
not
for/
Had
it
not
been
for。故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气和倒装。
8.（2019高二下·徐州期末）They
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
urged
the
government????
stick
to
the
planned
procedure.
A.?would????????????????????????????????B.?should????????????????????????????????
C.?could????????????????????????????????D.?might
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他们敦促政府坚持
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词"urged（催促）"含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
9.（2019高二下·天津
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）I
can't
thank
you
more,
Tony.
But
for
your
timely
warning,
I
????into
great
trouble
yesterday.
A.?had
got?????????????????????????
B.?got?????????????????????????
C.?would
have
got?????????????????????????D.?would
get
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我特别感谢你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，要不是你及时提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。根据but
for
sth,
主句+would
do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but
for
sth,
主句+would(not)
+
have
done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题考查含有but
for含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。
10.（2019高二下·天津期末）Som
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
teachers
recommended
that
more
books
???to
satisfy
the
students'
needs.
A.?are
purchased??????????
B.?have
been
purchased??????????
C.?were
purchased??????????
D.?be
purchased
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：一些老师建议
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，recommend
that+（should）+do
sth
固定句式，“建议应该做某事”，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be
purchased。should可以省略，选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
11.（2019高二下·天津
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）If
William
had
listened
to
what
his
teacher
said
in
class,
he
???how
to
solve
the
problem
now.
A.?has
known???????????????????B.?would
know???????????????????
C.?would
have
known???????????????????D.?knows
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：如果Wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)liam听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气。
12.（2019高二下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天津期末）It's
high
time
that
we
???against
spreading
false
information
on
the
Internet.
21教育网
A.?will
fight????????????????????????????
B.?fought????????????????????????????
C.?would
fight????????????????????????????D.?fight
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：是我们反对在互联网
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上传播虚假信息的时候了。It
is
high
time
that
固定句式，“到......的时候了”，后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight
against
固定短语，“对抗，反对，与……作斗争”，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，以及固定句式It
is
high
time
that...。
13.（2019高二下·南京期末）—I
was
scolded
for
my
wrong
judgment.
—If
only
you
?????????the
issue
more
thought.
A.?gave??????????????????????????
B.?would
give??????????????????????????
.?have
given??????????????????????????D.?had
given21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：???——我由于错误的判断而
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)受到责备。
——???假如你能再做多一些思考就好了。根据"If
only.和was
scolded
"可知，此句是对过去的虚拟语气。If
only从句与过去事实相反，故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
14.（2019高二下·长
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)春期末）I
am
sorry
I
am
very
busy
now.
If
I??
?
?
??time,
I
would
certainly
go
to
the
movies
with
you.
A.?have???????????????????????????????
B.?had???????????????????????????????
C.?have
had???????????????????????????????D.?had
hadwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)果有时间，我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用"would＋do"，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的情况的假设。
15.（2019高一下·吉林期末）W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing（观光）,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A.?had?????????????????????????
B.?will
have?????????????????????????
C.?would
have
had?????????????????????????D.?had
had2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
C
【解析】句意为：多么遗憾啊！你错过了这次观
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)光，否则，我们就可以在一起过得很开心了。本句是对过去事情的虚拟，且空位于主句部分，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去事情的虚拟。
16.（2019高一下·吉林期末）W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
require
the
thief
_________
into
prison.
A.?refers
to
being
put???????????????????????????????????????????B.?referred
to
be
put
C.?refer
to
being
put?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?referred
should
be
put21
cnjy
com
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们要求所提到的那个小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)偷应该被投到监狱里去。B选项中的be
put
是require后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，在be
前省略了should,
而
B选项中referred
to
则是过去分词短语作定语，修饰空前面的the
thief,，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词短语作定语和虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
17.（2019高二下·大庆期末）Had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
taken
his
parent's
advice,
he
______
having
made
such
a
silly
mistake
now.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?would
not
regret??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?would
not
have
regretted
C.?may
not
regret??????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?may
not
have
regretted21·世纪
教育网
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果他听了父母的建议，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就不会后悔现在犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。这是一个错综时间的条件句，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的假设，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在错综时间的条件句中的应用。21教育名师原创作品
18.（2019高三下·红桥模拟）I
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egret
not
having
taken
your
advice.
Otherwise
I
________
this
mistake
at
the
moment.
A.?didn't
make?????????????B.?wouldn't
make?????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?hadn't
make?????????????D.?wouldn't
have
made
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我现在不会犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中at
the
moment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的虚拟。
19.（2019·河西模拟）—W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
happened
to
the
young
trees
we
planted
last
week?
—The
trees
________
well,
but
I
didn't
water
them.
A.?might
grow???????????
B.?needn't
have
grown???????????
C.?would
have
grown???????????D.?would
grow
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：——我们上周种
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的小树怎么了？——这些树本来会长得很好，但我没有给它们浇水。would
have
done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去已发生的事情的推测。
20.（2019·如皋模拟）If
he
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
been
working
hard,
he
________
in
the
office
now.
However,
he
didn't.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?would
be
working???????????B.?were
to
be
working???????????
C.?was
working???????????
D.?should
work
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果他过去一直努力工作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，现在就在办公室工作了。然而，他没有。根据"However,
he
didn't."可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在相反的虚拟语气的主句可用would/could/
might
+动词原型。根据语境及时间状语"now"可知，此处是指现在正在工作，因此要用进行时，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在相反的虚拟语气。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.He
was
in
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
trouble
,but
his
behaviour
is
like
nothing_____.
A.?was
happening???????????????B.?has
happened???????????????21cnjy.com
C.?happened???????????????
D.?had
happened
2.This
car
is
very
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssential
to
our
family.
We
would
fix
it
up
at
our
expense
________
it
break
down
within
the
first
year.
A.?could????????????????????????????????B.?would????????????????????????????????
C.?might????????????????????????????????D.?should
3.—What
a
pity!
You
missed
my
birthday
party.
—Terribly
sorry!
___________my
uncle
not
visited
me
unexpectedly.
A.?Should?????????????????????????????B.?Would??????????????????????????????????
C.?Had??????????????????????????????????D.?Did
4.I
insisted
that
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
________
late
and
that
we
________
for
the
night.
A.?was;
stopped???????????????????????B.?was;
stop???????????????????????
C.?be;
stop???????????????????????
D.?be;
stopped21世纪教育网版权所有
5.The
snowstorm
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)weeping
across
California
delayed
my
flight,
otherwise
I
_____
in
Hawaii
sunbathing
on
the
beach
now.
A.?would
be??????????????????B.?could
have
been??????????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?will
be??????????????????
D.?might
have
been
6.The
use
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
solar
energy
saved
many
African
countries
lots
of
money
that
otherwise
______
on
coal,
gas
and
oil.
A.?was
spent??????????
B.?had
been
spent??????????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?would
be
spent??????????D.?would
have
been
spent【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
African
countrie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
lots
of
money,后接主句
would
have
been
spent。故选D。
7.They
desired
that
they
??????the
right
to
attend
the
meeting.
A.?had?????????????????????????????????????B.?have?????????????????????????????????????
C.?are?????????????????????????????????????D.?were2-1-c-n-j-y
8.If
Mrs.
Brown
??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??Mary
to
literature
in
junior
high
school,
She
wouldn't
be
a
writer
now.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?hadn't
introduced??????
B.?didn't
introduce??????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?shouldn't
introduce??????D.?hasn't
introduced
9.______
exceptionall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
heavily
might
railway
services
be
temporarily
dislocated
(扰乱).
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?If
only
it
snowed??????????????????????????????????????????B.?Only
in
case
it
snows
C.?Only
were
it
to
snow????????????????????????????????????D.?Only
when
snow
10.—
Don't
you
think
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
necessary
that
he
__________
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
21教育网
—
I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
_______
he
has
refused
to.
A.?will
not
be
sent;
that????????????????????????????????????????B.?not
be
sent;
that
C.?shouldn't
be
sent;
what???????????????????????????????????D.?should
not
send;
what
11.—
We
???????that
you
would
fix
the
TV
set
this
week.
—
I'm
sorry.
I
???????to,
but
I've
been
too
busy.
A.?had
expected;
had
intended????????????????B.?are
expecting;
had
intended
C.?expect;
intend??????????????????????????????????????D.?expected;
intend
12.We
?????more
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laces
of
interest
yesterday,
but
we
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?would
have
visited?????????????????B.?was
visiting?????????????????
C.?would
visit?????????????????
D.?had
visited【版权所有：21教育】
13.The
suggest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
came
from
the
chairman
_____
the
new
rule
______.
A.?what;
was
developed???????????????????????????????????????B.?that;
was
developed
C.?what;
be
developed?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that;
be
developed
14.—
Thank
you
for
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)minding
me
of
the
time,
or
I
???????late
for
the
flight
yesterday.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
—
Don't
mention
it.
A.?will
have
been???????????????????B.?would
have
been???????????????????
C.?must
be???????????????????
D.?could
be
15.—I
went
to
see
The
Wandering
Earth
last
night.
It
was
fantastic!
—You
were
so
lucky!
How
I
wish
I
_____
the
ticket
too.
A.?get????????????????????????????????
B.?got????????????????????????????????
C.?had
got????????????????????????????????D.?would
get21教育名师原创作品
16.I
felt
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
giving
up.
I
probably
________，
but
my
Dad
whispered,
“Come
on!
You
can
make
it.”
A.?would
have?????????????????????????B.?would?????????????????????????
C.?should?????????????????????????
D.?should
have
17.In
schools,
is
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
required
that
no
parent
________
to
classrooms
during
class
time?
A.?have
access??????????????????B.?has
connection??????????????????
C.?have
contact??????????????????D.?has
access
18.I
wish
I
________
an
architect
because
then
I
________
be
able
to
design
my
own
house.
21
cnjy
com
A.?am,
will
be????????????????????
B.?were,
would????????????????????
C.?will
be,
could????????????????????D.?was,
could21
cnjy
com
19.If
you
had
brough
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
your
swimming
suit
with
you,
we
___________
swimming
in
the
lake
now.
A.?could
go??????????????????????B.?could
have
gone??????????????????????
C.?can
go??????????????????????
D.?have
gone
20.I
wish
I
__________
at
my
sister's
wedding,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
last
weekend.
A.?will
be?????????????????????????????B.?would
be?????????????????????????????
C.?were?????????????????????????????
D.?had
been
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.The
doctor
ad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vised
________
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.
A.?you
to
be????????????????????
B.?that
you
be????????????????????
C.?that
you
was????????????????????D.?that
you
are21·cn·jy·com
2.The
governme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
ordered
all
the
efforts
____to
bring
down
house
prices.
A.?should
make?????????????????B.?would
be
made?????????????????
C.?be
made?????????????????
D.?must
be
made
3.（2019高三上·黑龙江开学考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
did
better,
but
I
still
wasn't
as
focused
as
I
________.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?should
do???????????????B.?should
have
been???????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?should
be???????????????D.?should
have
done
4.（2019高三上·南京开学考）If
she
________
generous
as
she
makes
out
she
would
have
donated
more
money
in
the
catastrophe.
A.?had
been???????????????????????????????B.?were???????????????????????????????
C.?would
be???????????????????????????????D.?was
5.（2019高三上·江苏开学考）—Mr
F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rank
Smith
truly
stands
out
as
the
best
friend
and
teacher
combination.
21教育网
—Absolutely!
When
I
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
back
on
what
he
did,
I'm
not
sure
whether
I
?????the
same
in
his
position.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?would
do?????????????????
B.?would
have
done?????????????????
C.?must
have
done?????????????????D.?could
do
6.（2019·天津模拟）If
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
his
teacher's
suggestion,
he
would
have
won
the
English
Speech
Contest.
21
cnjy
com
A.?had
followed???????????????????B.?should
follow???????????????????
C.?was
to
follow???????????????????D.?followed
7.（2019高二下·徐州
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）Studies
show
that
?????historical
barriers
on
women
acceptance
in
organizational
environments,
the
development
of
the
company
would
already
be
way
ahead.
A.?were
it
not
for????????????
B.?if
there
being
no????????????
C.?hadn't
it
been
for????????????D.?if
it
is
not
for21世纪教育网版权所有
8.（2019高二下·徐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)州期末）They
urged
the
government????
stick
to
the
planned
procedure.
21cnjy.com
A.?would????????????????????????????????B.?should????????????????????????????????
C.?could????????????????????????????????D.?might
9.（2019高二下·天津期末）I
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
thank
you
more,
Tony.
But
for
your
timely
warning,
I
????into
great
trouble
yesterday.
A.?had
got?????????????????????????
B.?got?????????????????????????
C.?would
have
got?????????????????????????D.?would
get【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10.（2019高二下·天津期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）Some
teachers
recommended
that
more
books
???to
satisfy
the
students'
needs.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?are
purchased??????????
B.?have
been
purchased??????????
C.?were
purchased??????????
D.?be
purchased
11.（2019高二下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天津期末）If
William
had
listened
to
what
his
teacher
said
in
class,
he
???how
to
solve
the
problem
now.
A.?has
known???????????????????B.?would
know???????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?would
have
known???????????????????D.?knows
12.（2019高二下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天津期末）It's
high
time
that
we
???against
spreading
false
information
on
the
Internet.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?will
fight????????????????????????????
B.?fought????????????????????????????
C.?would
fight????????????????????????????D.?fight【出处：21教育名师】
13.（2019高二下·南京期末）—I
was
scolded
for
my
wrong
judgment.
—If
only
you
?????????the
issue
more
thought.
A.?gave??????????????????????????
B.?would
give??????????????????????????
.?have
given??????????????????????????D.?had
given【版权所有：21教育】
14.（2019高二下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长春期末）I
am
sorry
I
am
very
busy
now.
If
I??
?
?
??time,
I
would
certainly
go
to
the
movies
with
you.
A.?have???????????????????????????????
B.?had???????????????????????????????
C.?have
had???????????????????????????????D.?had
had21教育名师原创作品
15.（2019高一下·吉林
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing（观光）,
or
we
________
a
good
time
together.
A.?had?????????????????????????
B.?will
have?????????????????????????
C.?would
have
had?????????????????????????D.?had
had21
cnjy
com
16.（2019高一下·吉林期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）We
require
the
thief
_________
into
prison.
A.?refers
to
being
put??????????????????????????????????????B.?referred
to
be
put
C.?refer
to
being
put????????????????????????????????????????D.?referred
should
be
put
17.（2019高二下·大庆期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）Had
he
taken
his
parent's
advice,
he
______
having
made
such
a
silly
mistake
now.
A.?would
not
regret??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?would
not
have
regretted
C.?may
not
regret??????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?may
not
have
regretted
18.（2019高三下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)红桥模拟）I
regret
not
having
taken
your
advice.
Otherwise
I
________
this
mistake
at
the
moment.
A.?didn't
make?????????????B.?wouldn't
make?????????????
C.?hadn't
make?????????????D.?wouldn't
have
made
19.（2019·河西模拟）—What
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)appened
to
the
young
trees
we
planted
last
week?
—The
trees
________
well,
but
I
didn't
water
them.
A.?might
grow???????????
B.?needn't
have
grown???????????
C.?would
have
grown???????????D.?would
grow
20.（2019·如皋模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)If
he
had
been
working
hard,
he
________
in
the
office
now.
However,
he
didn't.
A.?would
be
working???????????B.?were
to
be
working???????????
C.?was
working???????????
D.?should
work
21世纪教育网
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2
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.He
was
in
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trouble
,but
his
behaviour
is
like
nothing_____.
A.?was
happening???????????????B.?has
happened???????????????21世纪教育网版权所有
C.?happened???????????????
D.?had
happened
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：他遇到了很大的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处as
if“好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去的事实相反。
2.This
car
is
very
ess
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ential
to
our
family.
We
would
fix
it
up
at
our
expense
________
it
break
down
within
the
first
year.
A.?could????????????????????????????????B.?would????????????????????????????????
C.?might????????????????????????????????D.?should
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：这辆车对我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家很重要。如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。A.
could“能”；B.
would“会”；C.
might“也许会”；D.
should“应该”。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb
should
do
sth，主句为：sb
would/could/might/should
do。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,
were,
should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,
were,
should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故选D。
【总结】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，区分could；would；might和should的含义和应用。21·cn·jy·com
3.—What
a
pity!
You
missed
my
birthday
party.
—Terribly
sorry!
___________my
uncle
not
visited
me
unexpectedly.
A.?Should?????????????????????????????B.?Would??????????????????????????????????
C.?Had??????????????????????????????????D.?Did
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：—真可惜！你错过了我的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生日聚会。—非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____
my
uncle
not
visited
unexpectedly,
I
wouldn't
have
missed
your
birthday
party.
该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had
done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及表示对过去事情的虚拟。
4.I
insisted
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
it
________
late
and
that
we
________
for
the
night.
A.?was;
stoppe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d???????????????????????B.?was;
stop???????????????????????
C.?be;
stop???????????????????????
D.?be;
stoppedwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我坚持说已经很晚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了，我们坚决要求要停下来过夜。第一空insist表示“坚持说”，用陈述语气；第二空insist“坚决要求”用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。结合句意可知答案为B。
【总结】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气，掌握insist的用法。
5.The
snowstor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
sweeping
across
California
delayed
my
flight,
otherwise
I
_____
in
Hawaii
sunbathing
on
the
beach
now.
A.?would
be??????????????????B.?could
have
been??????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?will
be??????????????????
D.?might
have
been
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，"我"现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，"我"所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
6.The
use
of
solar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)energy
saved
many
African
countries
lots
of
money
that
otherwise
______
on
coal,
gas
and
oil.
A.?was
spent??????????
B.?had
been
spent??????????21cnjy.com
C.?would
be
spent??????????D.?would
have
been
spent2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：太阳能的使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为许多非洲国家节省了很多钱，否则这些钱将花在煤炭、天然气和石油上。分析句子可知，本句为otherwise
引导的虚拟条件句。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。otherwise
相当于虚拟条件从句=if
the
use
of
solar
energy?
hadn't
saved
many
African
countries
lots
of
money,后接主句
would
have
been
spent。故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的假设。
7.They
desir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
that
they
??????the
right
to
attend
the
meeting.
A.?had?????????????????????????????????????B.?have?????????????????????????????????????
C.?are?????????????????????????????????????D.?werewww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：他们期望他们有权利参加这次会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)议。desire后面的从句应使用should+动词原形构成的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握desire后面的宾语从句。
8.If
Mrs.
Brow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
????Mary
to
literature
in
junior
high
school,
She
wouldn't
be
a
writer
now.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?hadn't
introduced??????
B.?didn't
introduce??????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?shouldn't
introduce??????D.?hasn't
introduced
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：如果布朗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学，她现在就不会成为作家了。根据in
junior
high
school可知，从句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用had
done；主句的时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及混合时间的虚拟语气。
9.______
excep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tionally
heavily
might
railway
services
be
temporarily
dislocated
(扰乱).
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?If
only
it
snowed??????????????????????????????????????????B.?Only
in
case
it
snows
C.?Only
were
it
to
snow????????????????????????????????????D.?Only
when
snow
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：只有雪下得特别大时，铁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)路服务才会被暂时扰乱。此处使用了虚拟语气，were
it
to
snow=if
it
were
to
snow，句子中省略了if，所以使用倒装语序，将were提到it前，故选C。
【总结】考查倒装，本题涉及虚拟语气的倒装。21
cnjy
com
10.—
Don't
you
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
it
necessary
that
he
__________
to
Miami
but
to
New
York?
21
cnjy
com
—
I
agree,
but
the
problem
is
_______
he
has
refused
to.
A.?will
not
be
sent;
that????????????????????????????????????????B.?not
be
sent;
that
C.?shouldn't
be
sent;
what???????????????????????????????????D.?should
not
send;
what
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：——难道你不觉得有必要把他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)送到纽约而不是迈阿密吗？——我同意，但问题是他拒绝。it＋be＋necessary/right/important/essential/impossible等＋that从句，此结构中从句的谓语动词部分要用(should)do结构，此处的should不可以换用其他的情态动词，故选项A被排除；分析句意可知，动词send与主语he之间为动宾关系，故选项D也被排除；再来研究一下第二空，根据题意可知，题干中的“he
has
refused
to”是一个省略结构，其完整形式为“he
has
refused
to
be
sent
to
New
York”，该句子不缺成分，故第二个横线处应填上只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分，没有任何含义的that。that在本题中引导表语从句。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气和名词性从句，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用以及that引导的表语从句。
11.—
We
???????that
you
would
fix
the
TV
set
this
week.
—
I'm
sorry.
I
???????to,
but
I've
been
too
busy.
A.?had
expected;
had
intended????????????????B.?are
expecting;
had
intended
C.?expect;
intend??????????????????????????????????????D.?expected;
intend
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：—我们本以为这周你会把
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)电视修好。—不好意思，我本打算这周修的，但是我太忙了。根据would
fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟，第一空用had
expected表示“本来期望”，第二空用had
intended表示“本来打算”，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去的虚拟。
12.We
?????more
plac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
of
interest
yesterday,
but
we
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village.
A.?would
have
visited?????????????????B.?was
visiting?????????????????
C.?would
visit?????????????????
D.?had
visited
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：昨天我们本可以参观
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)更多的名胜古迹，但我们在那个小村庄迷路了。根据下文we
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village可知本空是对过去的一种推测，would
have
done“本来可以做某事（却没有）”表示与过去的事实相反。故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去的事实相反的情况。
13.The
suggestion
cam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
from
the
chairman
_____
the
new
rule
______.
A.?what;
was
developed???????????????????????????????????????B.?that;
was
developed
C.?what;
be
developed?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that;
be
developed
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：主席的建议是应该
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)制定新的规则。分析句子可知，the
new
rule部分为suggestion的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句谓语部分用should的虚拟语气，should可以省略，综述选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和虚拟语气，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句以及虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。
14.—
Thank
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
for
reminding
me
of
the
time,
or
I
???????late
for
the
flight
yesterday.
—
Don't
mention
it.
A.?will
have
been???????????????????B.?would
have
been???????????????????
C.?must
be???????????????????
D.?could
be
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：“谢谢你提醒我时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故答案选B。
【总结】考查含蓄虚拟语气的用法。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
15.—I
went
to
see
The
Wandering
Earth
last
night.
It
was
fantastic!
—You
were
so
lucky!
How
I
wish
I
_____
the
ticket
too.
A.?get????????????????????????????????
B.?got????????????????????????????????
C.?had
got????????????????????????????????D.?would
get21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：昨晚我去看了漫游
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的地球。真是太棒了！—你太幸运了！我多么希望自己也买到了票。根据句意可知，昨天没有买到票，这是虚拟语气，对过的虚拟，从句使用过去完成时，因此用had
got。故选C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握wish的应用。
16.I
felt
like
giv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
up.
I
probably
________，
but
my
Dad
whispered,
“Come
on!
You
can
make
it.”
A.?would
have?????????????????????????B.?would?????????????????????????
C.?should?????????????????????????
D.?should
have
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。
【总结】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
17.In
school
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
is
it
required
that
no
parent
________
to
classrooms
during
class
time?
A.?have
access??????????????????B.?has
connection??????????????????
C.?have
contact??????????????????D.?has
access
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：在学校，上课期间不允
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)许家长到教室是吗?考查短语搭配。have
access
to固定短语，“接近，靠近”，而connection和contact常与with连用；选项D(has)不正确，谓语动词require后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，以及固定短语have
access
to。
18.I
wish
I
________
an
architect
because
then
I
________
be
able
to
design
my
own
house.
A.?am,
will
be????????????????????
B.?were,
would????????????????????
C.?will
be,
could????????????????????D.?was,
could21教育网
【答案】
B
【解析】
。句意：我希望我是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故选B。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
19.If
you
had
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ought
your
swimming
suit
with
you,
we
___________
swimming
in
the
lake
now.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?could
go??????????????????????B.?could
have
gone??????????????????????
C.?can
go??????????????????????
D.?have
gone
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：如果你带了游泳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)衣，我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句表示与现在的事实相反，与现在事实相反的假设，其主句句子结构为：主语
+
would
(should,
could,
might
)+动词原形+其他，故选A。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在错综条件句中的应用。
20.I
wish
I
__________
at
my
sister's
wedding,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
last
weekend.
A.?will
be?????????????????????????????B.?would
be?????????????????????????????
C.?were?????????????????????????????
D.?had
been
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：我真希望
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但我上周末去纽约出差了。用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时，故选D。
【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握wish的应用。
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