中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.?????
?it
rain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tomorrow,
the
meeting
from
my
point
of
view
would
be
put
off.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?Should????????????????????????????????B.?Would????????????????????????????????
C.?Could????????????????????????????????
D.?Must
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故答案选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
本题涉及与将来事实相反和倒装句。
2.You
didn't
go
to
the
party
yesterday,
or
I
???????you.
A.?would
see????????????????????
B.?could
see????????????????????
C.?might
have
seen????????????????????D.?might
see2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：你昨天没有去参加聚会，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。might
have
done表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，“可能已经做了某事”，故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.Tom
???????full
mar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ks,
but
he
was
too
careless
???????a
spelling
mistake.
A.?could
gain,
to
make?????????????????????????????????????????B.?could
have
gained,
to
make
C.?could
have
gained,
and
made?????????????????????????D.?could
have
gained,
as
to
make21
cnjy
com
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：汤姆本可以得到满
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一个拼写错误。从but
he
was
too
careless
and
made
a
spelling
mistake.可知是说明的过去的事情，排除AD，could
have
done“本可以做而没有做”是虚拟语气；must
have
done“过去一定做了”，表推测。故答案选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.—Did
you
blame
the
accident
on
him?
—Yes,
but
I'd
________.
A.?better
not??????????????????
B.?rather
not
have??????????????????
C.?better
not
have??????????????????D.?rather
not
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：—
你把
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这场事故归咎于他吗？?
—是的，但是，我情愿我没有这么做。第二个人情愿自己没有将这场事故归咎于他，但实际上他这样做了，故该句考查would
rather对过去的虚拟。补充完整为：I
would
rather
not
have
blamed
the
accident
on
him.
省略为I
would
rather
not
have。B选项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
5.—Linda
hasn't
shown
up
yet.
—It's
strange.
She
________.
A.?could???????????????????????????
B.?might???????????????????????????
C.?should
have???????????????????????????D.?must
have【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：—
琳达还没有出现。?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—很奇怪。她本应该来了。should
have
done表示与过去事实相反的情形,意思是“本来应该做了某事但实际没有做”。故C选项正确。21教育网
6.After
inspectin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
the
building,
specialists
discovered
some
faults
that
otherwise
________.
A.?had
been
overlooked???????????????????????????????????????B.?were
overlooked
C.?would
have
been
overlooked??????????????????????????D.?would
be
overlooked
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：在检查了这幢大楼之后，专家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。根据语境，该句可以转化成虚拟条件句：If
they
hadn't
inspected
the
building，some
faults
would
have
been
overlooked。该句是对过去的虚拟，主句部分应用would
have
done
形式，故C选项正确。
7.I
was
on
a
busin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ess
trip
then,
otherwise
I
???????to
the
hospital
for
tests.
A.?went???????????????????????
B.?had
gone???????????????????????
C.?would
have
gone???????????????????????D.?would
go21·世纪
教育网
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：我那时候在出差，否则我可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能已经去医院休息了。根据前句可知这是对过去时态的推测，所以用would
have
done，故选C。
本题涉及对过去事实的假设。
8.I
wish
I
______
photography
then.
If
so,
I
could
give
you
a
hand
at
present.
A.?studied???????????????????????
B.?had
studied???????????????????????
C.?have
studied???????????????????????D.?will
study
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我当时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故答案选B.
本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的应用。
9.—What
a
shame!
We
misunderstood
each
other
for
such
a
long
time.
—Yes,
I
wish
I
_____
with
you
earlier.
A.?communicate????????B.?had
communicated????????
C.?communicated????????D.?would
communicate
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：—真遗憾!我们彼此误解了很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长时间。—我真希望早点和你交流过。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，故答案选B。21cnjy.com
本题涉及与过去的事实相反的假设。
10.David
didn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
attend
his
daughter's
graduation
ceremony,
but
he
does
wish
he
???????there.
A.?should
be???????????????????????????B.?would
be???????????????????????????
C.?had
been???????????????????????????D.?were
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：大卫没有参加女儿的毕
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)业典礼，但他确实希望他能在那里。这里wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反用过去完成时态，故答案为C。
本题涉及与过去的事实相反。
11.How
I
wish
I
_____________in
their
discussion,
or
I
would
write
this
composition
easily
now.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?could
join?????????????????????????????B.?had
joined?????????????????????????????
C.?joined?????????????????????????????
D.?join
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我多么希望我加入过他们的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讨论中，否则，我现在很容易就写下这篇作文了。这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用had
+
v-ed。故答案选B。
12.It
is
required
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
students
???????mobile
phones
in
their
school,
so
seldom
???????them
using
one.
A.?don't
use;
will
you
see?????????????????????????????????????B.?should
not
use;
you
will
see
C.?not
use;
will
you
see?????????????????????????????????????????D.?not
use;
you
will
see
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命令、要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)求的词order,
command,
demand,
require,
request等，后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气，即should
+动词原形，should常省略，据此排除A；表示否定的词never,
seldom,
hardly等位于句首时，应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词do/have/will，情态动词或be动词提到主语前。B/D未倒装，故选C。
注意否定副词位于句首采用的是部分倒装和从句中虚拟语气的运用。
13.I
lost
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)phone
number.
Otherwise,
I
___________you
long
before.
A.?would
have
contacted??????????????B.?contacted??????????????
C.?will
contact?????????????
D.?am
contacting21
cnjy
com
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：我丢了你的电话号码
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，否则，我早就跟你联系了。本题是隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if"
I
hadn't
lost
your
phone
number.，所以主句用would
have
done。故答案选A。
本题涉及对过去情况的假设。
14.It's
my
desir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
that
all
the
members
of
the
family
????????????once
a
year.
A.?should
have
ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thered??????????????????B.?had
gathered??????????????????
C.?gathered??????????????????
D.?gather
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:我的愿望是全体家庭成员每年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)团聚一次。根据句意及句中的"desire"可知,此处考查的是虚拟语气的用法,从句谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形"。故答案为D。
从句中虚拟语气的使用。后接的名词性从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中需用虚拟语气的同类名词有:advice,
demand,
order,
necessity,
decision,
proposal,
requirement,
suggestion,????
idea,
request等,此时,从句中的谓语动词应用动词原形或者should+动词原形。
15.—He
turned
left
and
avoided
an
accident
timely.
—Great.
If
I
were
him,
I
??????the
wrong
decision
then.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?would
make?????????????????????
B.?made?????????????????????
C.?would
have
made?????????????????????D.?had
madewww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】
C
【解析】
——他左转,及时地避免了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一场交通事故。——太棒啦。如果我是他的话,我当时肯定作出了错误的决定。根据"He
turned
left
and
avoided...""then"可知,这里是对过去情况的虚拟,主句谓语应使用"would+have
done"结构。故选C项。
16.It
is
politely
req
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uested
by
the
hotel
management
that
radios
______
after
11
o'clock
at
night.
A.?were
not
played??????????????????B.?not
play??????????????????
C.?not
be
played??????????????????
D.?did
not
play
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)11点后不要打开收音机。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play
的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是C.
本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
17.The
home
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ice
is
still
rising.
How
I
wish
every
average
family
???????a
roof
over
their
heads!
A.?has
had?????????????????????????????????B.?had?????????????????????????????????
C.?has?????????????????????????????????
D.?will
have
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：住房价格仍在上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过去时，用had.
故选B。
本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。掌握wish的用法。
18._______
be
sent
to
work
there?
A.?Do
you
suggest
who
should???????????????????????????B.?Who
do
you
suggest
that
should
C.?Who
do
you
suggest???????????????????????????????????????D.?Do
you
suggest
whom
should21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：你建议谁被排到那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里工作？Do
you
suggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。在be
前面省略了should。故C正确。
考查插入语及虚拟语气，掌握
suggest的应用。
19.We
_______
hom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
now
if
you
hadn't
taken
the
wrong
turning.
A.?would
be?????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????
C.?were?????????????????????????????????
D.?will
be
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：如果你没有拐错弯，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们现在已经在家了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，主句表示与现在的事实相反用would/should/could/might+动词原形，故选A.
本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
20.The
old
man
_________
buried
underground
for
ever
but
for
the
timely
rescue.
A.?had
been??????????????????????B.?would
have
been??????????????????????
C.?will
be??????????????????????
D.?would
be
【答案】
B
【解析】
要不是及时援救，那个老人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可能就被埋在地下了。分析句子可知这是一个与过去相反的虚拟语气，省略了if从句（if
there
had
no
timely
rescue）。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用would/could/might/should+have
done，故选B项。
本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的应用。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.
In
the
hospi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tal,
almost
all
the
doctors
insisted
that
he
_____badly
hurt
and
that
he
________
right
away.
21教育网
A.?should
be;
be
operated
on??????????????????????????????B.?were;
must
be
operated
on
C.?be;
was
operated
on????????????????????????????????????????D.?was;
be
operated
on
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。故选D。
2.Though
the
girl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)had
been
suffering
from
the
blood
disease,
she
acted
as
if
nothing???????
to
her
while
facing
her
friends
and
relatives.
A.?happened????????????????
B.?would
happen????????????????
C.?was
happened????????????????D.?had
happened
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：尽管这个女孩患有血液
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)病，但是当面对亲戚朋友的时候，她表现得像什么也没发生一样。通过分析句子结构，可知as
if引导了一个方式状语从句，表示与过去的事实相反，状语从句中要用过去完成时，故选D。21·世纪
教育网
本题涉及虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用。
3.The
weather
turned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
to
be
fine
yesterday.
I
??????the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?should
have
taken?????B.?could
have
taken?????
C.?needn't
have
taken?????D.?mustn't
have
taken
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你的雨伞的。needn't
have
done
虚拟语气，"来不必要做某事但是却做了，故答案选C。
考查情态动词，以及固定短语needn't
have
done
的应用。
4.—How
lucky!
The
tourist
stopped
at
the
last
moment.
—Indeed!
One
more
step
and
he
________
off
the
cliff（悬崖）.
A.?would
fall?????????????????
B.?would
have
fallen?????????????????
C.?may
have
fallen?????????????????D.?had
fallen
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：—真幸运啊！在最后一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)刻，这位游客停下来了。—的确。再走一步，他就会摔下悬崖。本句是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+have
done”结构，这一结构中的情态动词不能使用may。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
本题涉及与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的应用。
5.The
old
photos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
came
across
while
cleaning
up
the
drawer
helped
me
recall
the
days
that
I
would
have
forgotten
________.
A.?otherwise???????????????????????????B.?anyway???????????????????????????
C.?somehow???????????????????????????D.?though
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。A.
otherwise“否则，要不然”；B.
anyway“无论如何”；C.
somehow“设法，不知何故”；D.
though“然而”。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。故选A。
考查副词辨析，区分otherwise；anyway；somehow；though的含义和应用。
6.We
should
consider
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
students'
request
_________
the
school
library
_________
more
books
on
popular
science.
A.?if;
provide??????????????????
B.?that;
provides??????????????????
C.?that:
provide??????????????????D.?how;
provides21cnjy.com
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：我们应该考虑学生请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should）
do
结构，这里should可以省略。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
7.Last
night,
I
???????to
be
fully
absorbed
in
my
work,
but
found
myself
disturbed
by
noises
from
my
neighbour
upstairs.
A.?had
intended???????????????B.?were
intended???????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?intended???????????????
D.?had
been
intended
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。had
intended
to
do
…固定短语，“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A。
8.But
for
Mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ss
Liu's
help,
I
???????have
been
admitted
into
Peking
University.
A.?wouldn't?????????????????????????????B.?shouldn't?????????????????????????????
C.?could?????????????????????????????
D.?might
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：要不是刘小姐的帮助，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就不会被北京大学录取了。有时虚拟条件句不用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise,
or,
without,
but
for)、上下文或其它方式来表示，这种情况下，主句与过去事实相反要用should
/would
/could
/might
have
done。根据句意可知，所以要用wouldn't
have
been
admitted
to…，故选A。
9.In
my
opinion,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
is
about
time
our
intelligence________
so
that
we
will
not
fall
for
this
kind
of
trick.
A.?used????????????????????????????
B.?should
use????????????????????????????
C.?was
used????????????????????????????D.?be
used
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：依我之见，现在是运用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们的智慧的时候了，这样我们就不会上当了。it's
(about/high)time
that
+should
do/did...固定句型，“到做.....的时候了”。根据句意"智力被使用"，因此用被动，should不可省略，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.In
Xi's
rep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ort,
investors
are
thrilled
to
see
China's
promising
blueprints,
without
which
they
assume
their
business
_______
unstable.
A.?were???????????????????????
B.?had
been???????????????????????
C.?would
be???????????????????????D.?would
have
been
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：在XI的报告中，投
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)资者看到中国前景看好的蓝图时感到兴奋，如果没有这些，他们就会认为自己的生意不稳定。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，是对现在情况的假设，故选C。
本题涉及含蓄性条件句的虚拟语气的应用。
11.???????
?if
I
had
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rrived
yesterday
without
letting
you
know
beforehand?
A.?Would
you
be
surprised??????????????????????????????????B.?Were
you
surprised
C.?Had
you
been
surprised??????????????????????????????????D.?Would
you
have
been
surprised2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：如果我昨天没有事先
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)让你知道就到了，你会惊讶吗？本句是由if引导的条件虚拟语气。从句用had
+
v-
ed，主句用would
+
have
done。故答案选D。
本题涉及虚拟语气在条件状语从句的应用。
12.That
was
not
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
time
he
??????????us.
I
think
it's
high
time
we
??????????strong
actions
against
him.
A.?betrayed...
take?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?had
betrayed...
took
C.?has
betrayed...
took??????????????????????????????????????????D.?has
betrayed...
take
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：那不是他第一次背
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。根据the
first
time时间状语可知，从句中应使用完成时态；句中使用的是“That
was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it's
(high/about)
time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故答案选B。21·cn·jy·com
13.If
the
traffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???????so
heavy,
I
could
have
been
back
by
6
o'clock.
A.?hadn't
been???????????????????????B.?wasn't???????????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?couldn't
be???????????????????????D.?hasn't
been
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：如果交通不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+have
done。故答案选A。
考查虚拟条件的虚拟语气。注意：表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示与过去事实相反的假设，if
从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would
/
should
/
could
/
might
+
have
+过去分词。www.21-cn-jy.com
14.He
messed
the
proj
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ect
up,
but
he
behaved
as
if
nothing
__________.
A.?had
happened????????????B.?happened????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?would
happen????????????D.?would
have
happened
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：他把这个项目搞
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。as
if引导的从句表示与事实相反地情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as
if的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。故答案为A。2·1·c·n·j·y
15.If
we
had
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aken
such
effective
measures
much
earlier,
the
river___
so
seriously
now.
A.?is
not
polluted??????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?would
not
be
polluted
C.?had
not
been
polluted?????????????????????????????????????D.?would
not
have
been
polluted
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形，选B。【出处：21教育名师】
16.________
for
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
timely
help,
I
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
make
it
through
the
economic
squeeze.
A.?Were
it
not?????????????
B.?Would
it
not
be?????????????
C.?Had
it
not
been?????????????D.?Should
it
not
be
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：要不是他及时的帮忙
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，我还不可能成功度过这次经济紧缩。本句是暗含条件的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设以及结果。补全条件状语从句部分，应是If
he
hadn't
helped
me
timely,…。选C。
考查If非真实条件中的虚拟语气的运用及省略和倒装。注意对不同时间进行假设时动词的形式。
17.________
thir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
minutes
earlier,
you
would
have
seen
the
beautiful
rosy
dawn.
A.?If
you
got
up????????
B.?Had
you
got
up????????
C.?Were
you
to
get
up????????D.?If
you
should
get
up
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：如果你早起床
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)30分钟，你会看到美丽的朝霞。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，如果不省略if的话，完整的句子是If
you
had
got
up。故选B。
考查省略if的虚拟语气。结合了倒装知识。注意动作发生的时间，来确定所填形式。
18.The
doctor
recomm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ended
that
you
_____
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal.
A.?wouldn't???????????????????????????B.?couldn't???????????????????????????
C.?needn't???????????????????????????
D.?shouldn't
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：医生建议
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你不要在吃了大餐后游泳。recommend表"建议"它的宾语从句要使用"should
+
动词原形”，should
也可以省略，选D。
本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
19.—Thank
you
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
reminding
me
of
the
time,
otherwise
I
?????late
yesterday
—Don't
mention
it.
A.?had
been???????????????????????B.?would
have
been???????????????????????
C.?should
be???????????????????????D.?would
be
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：—谢谢你提醒我时间，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不然昨天我就迟到了。—别客气。此处是条件从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，主句用would/could/should/might
+have+过去分词，故答案选B
本题涉及与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。
20.It's
high
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime
that
you
_____________
on
your
work
at
hand!
A.?concentrate????????????
B.?would
concentrate????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?concentrated????????????D.?had
concentrated
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：是该你集中精
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力做你手边工作的时候了。It's
time
that从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。
time前有时有about和high修饰。故选C。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.?????
?it
rain
tomo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rrow,
the
meeting
from
my
point
of
view
would
be
put
off.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?Should????????????????????????????????B.?Would????????????????????????????????
C.?Could????????????????????????????????
D.?Must
2.You
didn't
go
to
the
party
yesterday,
or
I
???????you.
A.?would
see????????????????????
B.?could
see????????????????????
C.?might
have
seen????????????????????D.?might
see21教育网
3.Tom
???????full
marks,
but
he
was
too
careless
???????a
spelling
mistake.
A.?could
gain,
to
make?????????????????????????????????????????B.?could
have
gained,
to
make
C.?could
have
gained,
and
made?????????????????????????D.?could
have
gained,
as
to
make21·cn·jy·com
4.—Did
you
blame
the
accident
on
him?
—Yes,
but
I'd
________.
A.?better
not??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????
B.?rather
not
have??????????????????
C.?better
not
have??????????????????D.?rather
not
5.—Linda
hasn't
shown
up
yet.
—It's
strange.
She
________.
A.?could???????????????????????????
B.?might???????????????????????????
C.?should
have???????????????????????????D.?must
havewww.21-cn-jy.com
6.After
inspecting
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
building,
specialists
discovered
some
faults
that
otherwise
________.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?had
been
overlooked???????????????????????????????????????B.?were
overlooked
C.?would
have
been
overlooked??????????????????????????D.?would
be
overlooked
7.I
was
on
a
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usiness
trip
then,
otherwise
I
???????to
the
hospital
for
tests.
A.?went???????????????????????
B.?had
gone???????????????????????
C.?would
have
gone???????????????????????D.?would
go21·世纪
教育网
8.I
wish
I
______
photography
then.
If
so,
I
could
give
you
a
hand
at
present.
21
cnjy
com
A.?studied???????????????????????
B.?had
studied???????????????????????
C.?have
studied???????????????????????D.?will
study【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
9.—What
a
shame!
We
misunderstood
each
other
for
such
a
long
time.
—Yes,
I
wish
I
_____
with
you
earlier.
A.?communicate????????B.?had
communicated????????
C.?communicated????????D.?would
communicate
10.David
didn'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
attend
his
daughter's
graduation
ceremony,
but
he
does
wish
he
???????there.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?should
be???????????????????????????B.?would
be???????????????????????????
C.?had
been???????????????????????????D.?were
11.How
I
wish
I
_____________in
their
discussion,
or
I
would
write
this
composition
easily
now.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?could
join?????????????????????????????B.?had
joined?????????????????????????????
C.?joined?????????????????????????????
D.?join
12.It
is
required
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
students
???????mobile
phones
in
their
school,
so
seldom
???????them
using
one.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?don't
use;
will
you
see?????????????????????????????????????B.?should
not
use;
you
will
see
C.?not
use;
will
you
see?????????????????????????????????????????D.?not
use;
you
will
see
13.I
lost
your
phone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
number.
Otherwise,
I
___________you
long
before.
A.?would
have
contacted??????????????B.?contacted??????????????
C.?will
contact?????????????
D.?am
contacting21教育名师原创作品
14.It's
my
desire
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
all
the
members
of
the
family
????????????once
a
year.
A.?should
have
gath
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ered??????????????????B.?had
gathered??????????????????
C.?gathered??????????????????
D.?gather
15.—He
turned
left
and
avoided
an
accident
timely.21cnjy.com
—Great.
If
I
were
him,
I
??????the
wrong
decision
then.21
cnjy
com
A.?would
make?????????????????????
B.?made?????????????????????
C.?would
have
made?????????????????????D.?had
made2-1-c-n-j-y
16.It
is
politely
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
requested
by
the
hotel
management
that
radios
______
after
11
o'clock
at
night.
A.?were
not
played??????????????????B.?not
play??????????????????
C.?not
be
played??????????????????
D.?did
not
playwww-2-1-cnjy-com
17.The
home
price
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
still
rising.
How
I
wish
every
average
family
???????a
roof
over
their
heads!
A.?has
had?????????????????????????????????B.?had?????????????????????????????????
C.?has?????????????????????????????????
D.?will
have
18._______
be
sent
to
work
there?
A.?Do
you
suggest
who
should???????????????????????????B.?Who
do
you
suggest
that
should
C.?Who
do
you
suggest???????????????????????????????????????D.?Do
you
suggest
whom
should
19.We
_______
home
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now
if
you
hadn't
taken
the
wrong
turning.
A.?would
be?????????????????????????????????B.?are?????????????????????????????????
C.?were?????????????????????????????????
D.?will
be
20.The
old
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_________
buried
underground
for
ever
but
for
the
timely
rescue.
A.?had
been??????????????????????B.?would
have
been??????????????????????
C.?will
be??????????????????????
D.?would
be
21世纪教育网
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精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语虚拟语气练习
1.
In
the
hospit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al,
almost
all
the
doctors
insisted
that
he
_____badly
hurt
and
that
he
________
right
away.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?should
be;
be
operated
on??????????????????????B.?were;
must
be
operated
on
C.?be;
was
operated
on???????????????????????????????D.?was;
be
operated
on
2.Though
the
gir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
had
been
suffering
from
the
blood
disease,
she
acted
as
if
nothing???????
to
her
while
facing
her
friends
and
relatives.
A.?happened????????????????
B.?would
happen????????????????
C.?was
happened????????????????D.?had
happened
3.The
weather
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urned
out
to
be
fine
yesterday.
I
??????the
trouble
to
carry
my
umbrella
with
me.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?should
have
taken?????B.?could
have
taken?????
C.?needn't
have
taken?????D.?mustn't
have
taken
4.—How
lucky!
The
tourist
stopped
at
the
last
moment.
—Indeed!
One
more
step
and
he
________
off
the
cliff（悬崖）.
A.?would
fall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????
B.?would
have
fallen?????????????????
C.?may
have
fallen?????????????????D.?had
fallen
5.The
old
photos
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
came
across
while
cleaning
up
the
drawer
helped
me
recall
the
days
that
I
would
have
forgotten
________.
A.?otherwise???????????????????????????B.?anyway???????????????????????????
C.?somehow???????????????????????????D.?though
6.We
should
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsider
the
students'
request
_________
the
school
library
_________
more
books
on
popular
science.
A.?if;
provide??????????????????
B.?that;
provides??????????????????
C.?that:
provide??????????????????D.?how;
provides21世纪教育网版权所有
7.Last
night
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
I
???????to
be
fully
absorbed
in
my
work,
but
found
myself
disturbed
by
noises
from
my
neighbour
upstairs.
A.?had
intended???????????????B.?were
intended???????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?intended???????????????
D.?had
been
intended
8.But
for
Miss
Liu's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)help,
I
???????have
been
admitted
into
Peking
University.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?wouldn't?????????????????????????????B.?shouldn't?????????????????????????????
C.?could?????????????????????????????
D.?might
9.In
my
opinion,
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
about
time
our
intelligence________
so
that
we
will
not
fall
for
this
kind
of
trick.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?used????????????????????????????
B.?should
use????????????????????????????
C.?was
used????????????????????????????D.?be
used
10.In
Xi's
report,
inv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)estors
are
thrilled
to
see
China's
promising
blueprints,
without
which
they
assume
their
business
_______
unstable.
A.?were???????????????????????
B.?had
been???????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?would
be???????????????????????D.?would
have
been【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
11.???????
?if
I
had
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rrived
yesterday
without
letting
you
know
beforehand?
A.?Would
you
be
surprised??????????????????????????????????B.?Were
you
surprised
C.?Had
you
been
surprised??????????????????????????????????D.?Would
you
have
been
surprised【出处：21教育名师】
12.That
was
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
first
time
he
??????????us.
I
think
it's
high
time
we
??????????strong
actions
against
him.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?betrayed...
take?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?had
betrayed...
took
C.?has
betrayed...
took??????????????????????????????????????????D.?has
betrayed...
take
13.If
the
traffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???????so
heavy,
I
could
have
been
back
by
6
o'clock.
A.?hadn't
been???????????????????????B.?wasn't???????????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?couldn't
be???????????????????????D.?hasn't
been21
cnjy
com
14.He
messed
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
project
up,
but
he
behaved
as
if
nothing
__________.
A.?had
happened????????????B.?happened????????????21教育网
C.?would
happen????????????D.?would
have
happened
15.If
we
had
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ken
such
effective
measures
much
earlier,
the
river___
so
seriously
now.
21cnjy.com
A.?is
not
polluted???????????????????????????????????B.?would
not
be
polluted
C.?had
not
been
polluted???????????????????????D.?would
not
have
been
polluted
16.________
for
his
timely
help,
I
wouldn't
have
been
able
to
make
it
through
the
economic
squeeze.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?Were
it
not?????????????
B.?Would
it
not
be?????????????
C.?Had
it
not
been?????????????D.?Should
it
not
be
17.________
thirty
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inutes
earlier,
you
would
have
seen
the
beautiful
rosy
dawn.
A.?If
you
got
up????????
B.?Had
you
got
up????????
C.?Were
you
to
get
up????????D.?If
you
should
get
up
18.The
doctor
recomme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nded
that
you
_____
swim
after
eating
a
large
meal.
A.?wouldn't???????????????????????????B.?couldn't???????????????????????????
C.?needn't???????????????????????????
D.?shouldn't
19.—Thank
you
for
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)minding
me
of
the
time,
otherwise
I
?????late
yesterday
—Don't
mention
it.
A.?had
been??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????B.?would
have
been???????????????????????
C.?should
be???????????????????????D.?would
be
20.It's
high
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
that
you
_____________
on
your
work
at
hand!
A.?concentrate????????????
B.?would
concentrate????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?concentrated????????????D.?had
concentrated
21世纪教育网
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