英语小升初专项复习——疑问句课件（共23张）

(共23张PPT)
小升初专项复习
句型
疑问句
疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子，句末为问号。
可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。如：
Are
you
a
student?
你是一名学生吗？
(一般疑问句）
Do
you
like
apples?
你喜欢（吃）苹果吗？
(一般疑问句）
What
time
is
it?
几点了？
(特殊疑问句）
Where
did
you
go
last
night?
你昨晚去哪里了？
(特殊疑问句）
Is
that
an
apple
or
an
orange?
那是一个苹果还是一个橘子？
(选择疑问句）
疑问句的概念
?一般疑问句
一般疑问句一般是指由助动词、情态动词、be动词或have
(有）引导，通常以yes或no来
回答的疑问句。一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
一般疑问句的构成：
1.
由be构成的一般疑问句
将be
的适当形式放句首。如：
My
mother
is
a
worker.
--Is
your
mother
a
worker?
--Yes,she
is.
/No,she
isn't.
I'm
a
student.
--Are
you
a
student?
--Yes,
I
am.
/No,
I'm
not.
He
was
playing
football
then.
--Was
he
playing
football
then?
--Yes,he
was.
/No,he
wasn't.
疑问句的类型
2.
由
have
构成的一般疑问句
句中谓语动词是
have,
变为一般疑问句有两种方法：
（1）当
have
表示“拥有，患病”的意思时，将have
的适当形式放到句首，或根据情况在命
首用do的适当形式。如：
I
have
some
books.
--Have
you
any
books?
--Yes,
I
have.
/No,
I
haven't.
或--Do
you
have
any
books?
--Yes,
I
do.
/No,
I
don't.
（2）当
have表示“吃，喝，拿”的意思以及有
have
to,have
a
good
time时，构成疑问句时不
能将
have
的适当形式提前，而要借助
do
的适当形式放句首，要注意疑问句中的
have
为原形。如：
He
has
to
leave
now.
--Does
he
have
to
leave
now?
--Yes,he
does.
/No,he
doesn't.
I
have
breakfast
at
home.
--Do
you
have
breakfast
at
home?
--Yes,
I
do.
/No,
I
don't.
They
had
a
good
time
at
the
party.
--Did
they
have
a
good
time
at
the
party?
--Yes,they
did.
/No,they
didn't.
3.
由情态动词（助动词）构成的一般疑问句
句中谓语动词是情态动词（助动词），
则将情态动词（助动词）放到句首。如：
I
can
swim.
--Can
you
swim?
--Yes,
I
can.
/No,
I
can't.
She
must
go
now.
--Must
she
go
now?
--Yes,she
must.
/No,she
needn't.
You
may
come
in.
--May
I
come
in?
--Yes,you
may.
/No,you
mustn't.
4.
由实义动词构成的一般疑问句
句中谓语动词是实义动词，并且其前面没有情态动词（助动词），
则在句首加do的适当
形式，疑问句中的动词要用原形。如：
I
feel
better.
--Do
you
feel
better?
--Yes,
I
do.
/No,
I
don't.
He
cooked
food
yesterday.
--Did
he
cook
food
yesterday?
--Yes,he
did.
/No,he
didn't.
He
likes
going
swimming.
--Does
he
like
going
swimming?
-Yes,he
does.
/No,he
doesn't
?特殊疑问句
由疑问代词
who,whose,what,
which
和疑问副询
when,where,why,how
等引出的疑问句叫特殊疑问句，其结构为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。特殊疑问可不能用yes或no回答，要用具体询问的内容来回答，若不知道答案可用
Sorry,
I
don't
know.
来回答。如：
--
Where
do
you
live?
你住哪儿？
--
I
live
in
the
118
Xihu
Road.
我住在西湖路118号。
--
How
do
you
know
that?
你怎么知道那件事的？
--
John
told
me
yesterday.
约翰昨天告诉我的。
常用的特殊疑问句如下表：
询问内容
疑问词或句型
例句
回答
职业，身份
what
What
is
your
father?
He
is
a
teacher.
姓名或关系
who
Who
is
that
girl?
She
is
Lucy.
She
is
my
sister.
天气
how....?
What
...
like?
How
is
the
weather
today?
What
is
the
weather
like
today?
It's
sunny.
颜色
What
colour.
.
.
?
What
colour
is
her
dress?
It's
red.
服装尺寸
whal
size
What
size
does
he
wear?
He
wears
Size
40.
几点钟
what
time
What
time
is
it?
It's
8:
30.
询问内容
疑问词或句型
例句
回答
星期几
what
day
What
day
is
it
today?
It's
Tuesday.
几号，日期
What
is
the
date.
.
.
?
What
is
the
date
today?
It's
June
6.
颜率
how
often
How
often
do
you
come
back?
Once
a
week.
时长
how
soon
How
soon
will
she
arrive?
In
a
week.
数量
how
many
(可数名
词）；how
much
(不可数名词）
How
many
tickets
do
you
have?
How
much
coffee
do
you
want?
Three.
Two
cups.
价格
how
much
How
much
is
it?
How
much
does
it
cost?
Five
dollars.
高度
how
tall
(人，树）
how
high
(山，建筑物）
How
tall
is
she?
How
high
is
the
tower?
She's
1.73
metres.
It's
450
metres.
?选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况，让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句＋选择部分”。选择部分由or连接，or前面的部分读升调，后面的部分读降调。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须根据具体的情况回答。如：
--
Do
you
want
water
or
coffee?
你是要水还是要咖啡？
--
Coffee.
咖啡。
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
—What
do
you
want?
—______
A.
I
want
a
bag.
B.
I
am
nine.
C.
I
get
up
at
7:00.
(
)
2.
—_____
is
your
uncle
from?
—_____
is
from
Japan.
A.
Where;
He
B.
What;
I
C.
Where;
She
(
)
3.
—Are
you
from
America,
Tom?
—Yes,
______.
A.
you
are
B.
I'm
C.
I
am
(
)
4.
—_____
is
her
name?
—Her
name
is
Lucy.
A.
What's
B.
How
old
C.
Who's
(
)
5.
—_____
is
John?
—He
is
in
the
classroom.
A.
Who
B.
Where
C.
What
Exercise
A
A
C
A
B
(
)
6.
—What
_____
it?
—It's
_____
old
dog.
A.
am;
a
B.
is;
an
C.
are;
an
(
)
7.
—_____
now?
—It's
10:30.
A.
What
the
time
B.
What's
the
time
C.
What
time
it
is
(
)
8.
—_____
is
your
sister
today?
—She
is
well.
Thank
you.
A.
What
B.
How
old
C.
How
(
)
9.
—_____
are
those?
Are
they
_____
oranges?
—No,
they
are
apples.
A.
Who;
a
B.
What;
an
C.
What;
/
(
)
10.
—What
______
in
the
room?
—There
______
some
tables
and
chairs.
A.
is;
are
B.
am;
is
C.
are;
is
Exercise
B
B
C
C
A
二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.
We
like
apples.
_______________________________________
2.
She
can
sing
and
dance.
_______________________________________
3.
He
often
plays
football
after
school.
_______________________________________
4.
My
brother
is
swimming
now.
_______________________________________
5.
I
like
to
eat
noodles
for
breakfast.
_______________________________________
Exercise
Do
you
like
apples?
Can
she
sing
or
dance?
Does
he
often
play
football
after
school?
Is
your
brother
swimming
now?
Do
you
like
like
to
eat
noodles
for
breakfast?
6.
Lucy
played
the
piano
last
night.
_______________________________________
7.
John
can
draw
very
well.
_______________________________________
8.
I
had
a
good
time
on
my
last
holiday.
_______________________________________
9.
My
sister
is
hungry.
_______________________________________
10.
The
elephant's
ears
are
long.
_______________________________________
Exercise
Did
Lucy
play
the
piano
last
night?
Can
John
draw
very
well?
Did
you
have
a
good
time
on
your
last
holiday?
Is
your
sister
hungry?
Are
the
elephant's
ears
long?
三、按要求完成下列句子
1.
It's
my
brother's
story
book.
（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________
2.
My
little
sister
is
12
years
old.
（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________
3.
They
have
25
balloons.
（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________
4.
He
goes
to
school
on
foot.
（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________
5.
Toby
is
good
at
English
and
Maths.
（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________
Exercise
Is
it
your
brother's
story
book?
How
old
is
your
litte
sister?
How
many
balloons
do
they
have?
How
does
he
go
to
school?
What
is
Toby
good
at?
6.
The
skirt
is
red.
（对画线部分提问）
______
______
is
the
skirt?
7.
The
woman
is
Henry's
mother.
（对画线部分提问）
______
is
Henry's
mother?
8.
Is
that
cat
black
and
white?
（改为陈述句）
______
______
______
black
and
white.
9.
These
are
their
English
books.
（改为一般疑问句）
______
______
their
English
books.
10.
We
can
read
books
in
the
library.
（对画线部分提问）
______
______
you
______
in
the
library?
Exercise
What
color
Who
That
cat
is
Are
these
What
can
do
四、选词填空
1.
—______
______
is
it?
—It
is
pink.
2.
—______
______
is
it
today?
—Today
is
Monday.
3.
—______
is
on
the
desk?
—A
pen
is
on
the
desk.
4.
—______
is
this?
—It
is
a
box.
5.
—______
_______
do
you
have
dinner?
—I
have
dinner
at
7:30
pm.
Exercise
What
day;
What
color;
What
time;
What
What
color
What
day
What
What
What
time
五、将下列每组词组成特殊疑问句
1.
what
like
he
does
_______________________________
2.
you
how
about
_______________________________
3.
from
where
you
are
_______________________________
4.
color
what
dress
your
is
_______________________________
5.
see
can
what
you
classroom
the
in
_______________________________
Exercise
What
does
he
like?
How
about
you?
Where
are
you
from?
What
color
is
your
dress?
What
can
you
see
in
the
classroom?
六、根据所给的答语写问句
1.
—_________________________?
—Nancy
is
fine.
2.
—_________________________?
—Toby
is
at
school.
3.
—_________________________?
—I
go
to
school
by
bus.
4.
—_________________________?
—Her
favorite
color
is
purple.
5.
—_________________________?
—Lisa
is
playing
the
violin.
Exercise
How
is
Nancy
Where
is
Toby
How
do
you
go
to
school
What
is
her
favorite
color
What
is
Lisa
doing
Thank
you!
谢谢
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