定语从句复习课件25张

定语从句
(The Attributive Clause)
1． 一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一，蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。
2． 让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。
Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.
Someone who is feeling sad may say I’m feeling blue".
the Attributive Clause
定语从句
1、定义：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
The man who /that did the robbery has been caught.
Mary is the girl whose English is the best in our class .
A plane is a machine that / which can fly .
定语从句
that, which, who, whom, whose
where, when，why
2. 结构：
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定语从句之前。
4.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词
关系副词
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系词
先行词
关系代词的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用that或which 引导.
These are the trees that/which were planted last year.
Is this the library from which you borrow books ？
The chair (which/ that ) I sat in just now was a broken one .
作宾语可省略
作主语不可省略
如介词提前则不能省，且只能用which
The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man (that/who/whom) I talked to is Mr. Li.
当先行词是人时, 用that/who(whom宾格) 引导.
作主语不可省略
作宾语可省略
The man to whom I talked is Mr Li.
如介词提前则先行词不能省，且只能用whom
小结：
that: 既可指人,也可指物
which: 指物
who： 指人

作主语, 不能省略
作宾语, 可以省略。
作主语,不能省略;
作宾语时，可以省略；
介词提前，只能用which。
作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略（常用whom）
介词提前，只能用whom。
whose 作定语从句中的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
whose通常指某人的,也可指某物的,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend _______ father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house_______ roof has fallen in.

whose
whose
whose + n.
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：
that
that
that?
1)Have?you?taken?down?everything?_______?Mr.?Li?said ??
? 李老师讲的你都记下来吗？
2) All?____?can?be?done?has?been?done.??
所有能做的都做好了。
3) There?is?little?_____I?can?do?for?you.??
我不能为你干什么。
（1）当先行词指物，everything,?anything,?nothing?
(something?外),?all,?none,?few,?little,?some 等不
定代词，或当先行词受every,?any,?all,?some,no,?
little,?few,?much等代词修饰时，关系代词只能是that
注意：当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如:everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,
no one, those, 一般用who而不用that。如：

Someone _____is feeling sad may say I’m feeling blue".
Those __________ willing to attend the party , sign here please.
who are
那些愿意参加聚会的人，请到这边签名。
who
（2）当先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词只用that

（3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只用that
This?is?the?best?film_________?I?have?ever?seen.??
这是我看过的最好的电影。
that
?that
（4）当先行词被the?very,?the?only , the last修饰时,
关系代词只用that



that
that
The?first?place?_________?they?visited?in?London?was?the?Big?Ben.??
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
1)This?is?the?very?dictionary?_____?I?want?to?buy.?
? 这正是我要买的词典。
2)After?the?fire?in?his?house,?the?old?car?is?the?only
? thing?_____?he?owns.??
家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
（5）当先行词前面有who,?which等疑问代词时，只用that

2)Which?is?the?T-shirt?______?fits?me?most???
哪件T恤衫最合我的身？
（6）当先行词为人与物时,只用that
1)They?talked?about?the?persons?and?things?________?they?
remembered? at?school?.?
他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
2)Look?at?the?man?and?his?donkey?________?are walking?up?the?street.　
瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的?毛驴。　
?that
that
that
that
1)Who?is?the?man_____?is?standing?by?the?gate???
站在门口的那个人是谁？
不用that的情况

1. 在引导非限定性定语从句时（定语从句前面有逗号）
The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2. 介词后不能用
1) We depend on the land from __________we get our food.

which
×
√
2)The man to ___________ I talked is Mr Li.
whom
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.
which/that
whose
4. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.
whom
5. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.
7. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.
that
that
6. All ______ we can do is to study hard.
that
I have books that are about animals.
I want to go to the park which is near my house.
the park
定语从句中谓语动词形式:
1)I’m reading a book that/which _ _about Bill Gates.
2) He is a teacher who/ that________ us Chinese.
3)The boys who ___playing soccer are from Class 1.
4)The boys who Mr Li ______ talking to are from Class 1.
is
teaches
are
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定.
is
1) where引导地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
Shanghai is the city _______I was born.
=> Shanghai is the city _______was born in.

关系副词where, when, why引导定语从句,在句中作状语。
where
which
2）when引导时间,在定语从句中作时间状语 也可做连接词用 。
I still remember the day _____I first came to the school.
I still remember the day on _____I first came to the school.
3）why引导原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，一般跟在reason后。
Please tell me the reason ______you missed the plane.
I don’t know the reason for ________he looks unhappy today.
when
why
关系副词=介词+关系代词
where=in/ at/ on + which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ at + which (介词同先行词搭配)
why=for which
which
which
1、（新课结束考试：阅读与表达）
Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don't like and yes to the things we like,yet, everything we face is our life.
We shoud accept everything life puts in front of us.
2、（新课结束考试：阅读理解D篇）
I need to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines.
3、（模卷一，阅读理解B篇）
Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn't want anyone outside your family to see?
关键1:找到主句，分离从句。（初中阶段的）定语从句一般在一个核心名词的后面。
定语从句在主句的后面：
This is the house where his father was born.?
定语从句放置在主句中：
The day when they got married was just on February 14.
关键2：准确判断定语从句所修饰的对象。
The days?are gone?when we suffered so much．
There are many people?on the platform?who are waiting
for the train．
Do you remember one afternoon?ten years ago, when I
came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?
例句示范：杰克来自加拿大， 他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语， 而且中文也讲的很不错。
Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.
Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years . He not only often helps us learn English but also speaks Chinese very well.
Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.
He has studied in our school for three years .He not only often helps us learn English but also speaks Chinese very well.
1. Who is the girl _____ drove the car?
A. who B. that C. whose D.where
2. She described in her compositions the people and places ______ impressed her most.
A. who B. whose C. that D.where
3. This is the book ______ I told you about.
A. which B. that C. \ D. all the above
B
C
D
★
4. I prefer songs _________ popular.
A. that is B. that are
C. who is D. who are
5. I like the singer ______ different kinds of music.
A. that play B. who play
C. who can play D. whom plays
6. Do you like music ______ makes you excited?
A. that B. what C. who D. it
B
C
A
动词填空
1.The problem the leaders pay attention to ____________(deal)
with next week.
2.—What are the police searching for?
—The body of the man who _______________(kill) last night.
3.Listen! The song that she ________________(sing) __________(sound) beautiful!
4.The other day the song they lost themselves in ____________(bring) back so many childhood memories.
5.The book that I borrowed from the library ____________(lay) on the desk last night.
will be dealt
was killed
is singing
sounds
brought
was laid
（三）翻译句子
1、这就是救了那个孩子命的医生。
This is the doctor_________________________________________
2、正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。
The man ________________________________________________
3、住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师。
The woman ______________________________________________

who saved the child’s life.
who is running is my uncle.
who lives next door is a teacher.
Enjoy ourselves : PROVERBS
All that glitters is not gold.
He who laughs last laughs best.
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。

闪光的并不都是金子。
谁笑到最后谁笑到最好。
4. Gods help those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
5. Those who turn back never reach the summit.
中途折返的人永远都到达不了顶峰。