Module 4 Home alone 重要词句讲解+l练习试题 (有答案)

九上M4
Home
alone
课内基础
必背单词
platform
[?pl?tf?:m]
n.
(供上下火车用的)月台，站台
meeting
[?mi:t??]
n.
会议，集会
miss
[m?s]
v.
未出席，未出现
shut
(shut,
shut)
[??t]
v.
关上，合上
lock
[l?k]
v.
锁，锁住
simple
[?s?mpl]
adj.
简单的，容易的
anybody
[anybody]
pron.
任何人
clock
[kl?k]
n.
钟，时钟
ring
(rang,
rung)
[r??]
v.
鸣响，发出铃声
passenger
[?p?s?nd??]
n.
乘客，旅客
address
[??dres]
n.
地址
text
[tekst]
n.
文本，正文
couple
[?k?pl]
n.
一对，两个
actually
[??kt?u?li]
adv.
事实上
manage
[?m?n?d?]
v.
管理，支配
unhappy
[?n?h?pi]
adj.
不高兴的
order
[??:d?]
n.
命令，指示
business
[?b?zn?s]
n.
工作
sofa
[?s??f?]
n.
(长)沙发
snack
[sn?k]
n.
点心，小吃
midnight
[?m?dna?t]
n.
午夜，子夜
empty
[?empti]
adj.
空的
unable
[?n?e?bl]
adj.
不能做某事的
burn
(burned
/burnt,
burned
/burnt)
[b?:n]
v.
(使)烧焦，(使)烤糊
cup
[k?p]
n.
杯子，一杯饮料
task
[tɑ:sk]
n.
任务，工作
必背短语
text
message
短信
a
couple
of
两个
turn
off
关掉，关闭(设备)
be
worried
about
担心
on
business
出差
wake
up
醒，醒来
hand
in
提交，上交
all
day
long
整天
重点词句
1.【课文原句】It’s
leaving
from
platform
2.
【用法】本句是现在进行时表将来。
在英语中come,
go,
leave,
arrive等表示位置移动的动词，其现在进行时通常表示按计划将要发生的动作。
The
Smiths
are
arriving
tomorrow
afternoon.
am
leaving
for
Shanghai
to
visit
my
uncle.
2.【课文原句】So
am
I,
but
I
can’t
miss
two
weeks
of
school.
【辨析】so
am
I与so
I
am
①
“So+连系动词be／助动词／情态动词+主语.”为倒装结构，表示前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于本主语，意为
“…也一样”
②当表示
“…也不”则用
“Neither／Nor+连系动词be／助动词／情态动词+主语.”
③在两种倒装结构中，连系动词be／助动词／情态动词在石台上要与前面句子中的谓语动词保持一致，在数上要与本倒装句的主语保持一致。
Wang
Hua’s
mother
is
good
at
dancing,
and
so
is
Wang
Hua.
Lucy
likes
listening
to
music.
So
do
I.
My
father
hasn’t
been
to
Hong
Kong.
Neither
has
my
mother.
【拓展】
“So+主语+连系动词be／助动词／情态动词.”
表示赞成对方所说的话,
“是的，对，的确如此”
—It
was
very
cold
yesterday.
—So
it
was.
【归纳】
He
is
a
student.
So
am
I.他是个学生。我也是。
—Lucy
likes
dark
blue.
Lucy喜欢深蓝色。
—So
she
does.是的。(她是喜欢深蓝色。)
【用法】miss此处用作及物动词，意为“未出席；未出现”
He
has
missed
school
this
week.
【拓展】miss其他用法
①想念；怀念；惦念
I
missed
you
very
much
while
you
were
away.
②未击中；未抓住
He
shot
at
the
bird
but
missed.
③错过；未赶上
He
got
up
late
and
missed
the
train.
3.【课文原句】Well,
make
sure
you
eat
plenty
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.
【用法】make
sure意为“确保；设法保证”，后接that从句或of短语。
Make
sure
(that)
no
one
finds
out
this.
They
scored
another
goal
and
made
sure
of
victory.
【拓展】make
sure意为“查明，核实，弄清”
I
looked
around
to
make
sure
I
was
alone.
4.【课文原句】I
can
cook
simple
meals.
【用法】cook此处用作及物动词，意为“烹调，煮，烧”
【拓展】cook其他用法
①作名词，意为“炊事员，厨师”
②cooker，名词，意为“（带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的）厨灶，炉具”
a
gas
cooker意为“燃气厨灶”
【用法】simple形容词，意为“简单的，容易的”
This
book
is
written
in
simple
English.
【辨析】simple与easy
①simple，表示因内容不复杂，不需要很多知识就可以做或理解。
Can
you
answer
the
question
in
simple
English?
②easy，表示不需要费力就能做到或理解。
Do
you
find
it
easy
to
speak
English?
5.【课文原句】Your
train
is
about
to
leave.
【用法】be
about
to
do
sth.意为“即将／正要做某事”，通常表示马上要发生的动作。
They
are
about
to
start.
I
was
just
about
to
ask
you
the
same
question.
6.【课文原句】See
you
in
a
couple
of
weeks.
【用法】a
couple
of“两个；少数几个”
in
couples“成双成对地”
I
saw
a
couple
of
men
get
out.
a
couple
of
minutes“几分钟”
We
went
there
a
couple
of
years
ago.
The
young
are
dancing
in
couples.
【辨析】a
couple
of与a
pair
of
①a
couple
of意为“一对，一双，两个，几个”，指同类人或事物中的两个或多个。
We
saw
a
couple
of
students
go
out
of
the
classroom.
②a
pair
of意为“一对，一双”，指不可分割的两个部分，如筷子，剪刀等。
My
sister
bought
a
pair
of
trousers
for
me.
7.【课文原句】…,
but
I’m
sorry
you
can’t
come
with
us
,
Betty.
【用法】I’m
sorry表示同情、惋惜或后悔，意为“我很难过；我很不安；真遗憾”。如：
I’m
sorry
that
you
told
me
a
lie.
【拓展】I’m
sorry其他用法。
①表示道歉，意为“对不起；很抱歉”。
I’m
sorry.
I
broke
your
pen.
I’m
sorry,
but
I
didn’t
mean
to
hurt
you
feelings.
②表示客气地提出异议或拒绝（其后常接but分句），意为“对不起；很抱歉”。
I’m
sorry,
but
I
don’t
agree.
I’m
sorry,
but
I
must
refuse.
③表示同情或怜悯（其后常接for
sb.），含义视上下文而定。
I’m
sorry
for
you,
but
isn’t
it
your
own
fault?
8.【课文原句】I
became
so
bored
with
their
orders
that
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
【用法】orders此处是名词order的复数形式，意为“命令；指示”。
He
gave
orders
for
the
work
to
be
started.
【拓展】order其他用法
①order作及物动词,
“命令”
order
sb.
to
do
sth.
“命令某人做某事”
The
manager
ordered
the
young
man
to
finish
the
work
within
two
hours.
②order作及物动词，意为
“订购；点（菜）”
I
ordered
a
beer
and
a
sandwich.
【拓展】
keep
order维持秩序
in
the
right
order整齐有序
take
one’s
order点菜
9.【课文原句】Well,
my
wish
came
true!
【用法】come
true是动词短语，意为“实现”。
come
true的主语通常是wish,
dream,
plan等，其后不能再接宾语。
I
wish
my
dream
would
come
true.
【拓展】come短语
come
from来自
come
in进来
come
on快点
come
out出现；出版
come
over顺便来访
come
up走上前来；破土而出
10.【课文原句】Although
my
parents
were
very
worried
about
leaving
me,
they
had
to
go
away
on
business
for
a
few
days.
【用法】be
worried
about意为“担心”。worried是形容词，意为“担心的，忧虑的”；about是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，如果接动词，用动词-ing形式。
My
parents
aren’t
worried
about
me
at
all
because
I
can
look
after
myself.
【注意】be
worried
about=worry
about
【用法】on
business“出差”，business此处用作不可数名词，意为“工作”
They
discussed
this
week's
business
just
now.
My
father
often
goes
abroad
on
business.
【拓展】businessman（男）商人
11.【课文原句】With
an
empty
stomach,
I
was
unable
to
play
basketball
with
my
classmates.
【用法】“with+名词（+介词短语）”在句中作伴随状语
Our
teacher
always
comes
to
the
classroom
with
a
book
in
her
hand.
【用法】empty此处用作形容词，意为“空的”，其反义词是full，意为“满的”。
That
was
an
empty
box.
There
was
nothing
in
it.
【反义词】fill，意为“装满，使充满”。
The
waiter
emptied
all
the
cups.
【用法】be
unable
to
do
sth.“不能做某事”
be
able
to
do
sth.的反义短语。
He
will
be
unable
to
come
tomorrow
because
of
bad
weather.
12.【课文原句】…
I
felt
a
bit
unhappy
with
them.
【辨析】a
bit和a
bit
of
①a
bit意为“有点儿，稍微”。
该短语在句中作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
a
bit还可用来修饰比较级。
Today
is
a
bit
warm.
I
feel
a
bit
better
today.
②
a
bit
of相当于a
little，修饰不可数名词。
He
only
has
a
bit
of
money.
【拓展】
not
a
bit一点也不，毫不
He
is
not
a
bit
tired.
not
a
little非常
He
is
not
a
little
tired.
13.【课文原句】As
a
boy,
like
all
other
boys,
I
wanted
to
be
a
man.
【用法】as此处用作介词，意为“作为，当”
As
a
doctor,
I
can’t
make
any
mistakes.
He
works
as
a
train
driver.
【用法】①like作介词，like前面一般情况下要有be，可以表示“像…”；也可以表示列举事例，相当于such
as。
The
baby
is
like
his
mother.
(=The
baby
looks
like
his
mother.)
My
father
likes
ball
games,
like
basketball
and
volleyball.
②作动词，意为“喜欢，愿意”。
My
younger
brother
likes
strawberries
very
much.
【辨析】another与other与the
other与others
①another表示“另外一个、再一…”，是泛指而不是特指，指同类中的任何一个。通常用来指至少三个中的一个。也可指在原有基础上再累加一个。如：
I
don’t
like
this
room.
Let’s
ask
for
another.
②the
other“另一个”，特指，往往指两个人或物中的另一个。常用于one...the
other…结构中。
There
are
two
apples
on
the
table.
One
is
big,
and
the
other
is
small.
③the
others是the
other的复数形式，指代其余的或剩下的人或事物，为代词。
There
are
five
pencils
on
the
table,
two
are
mine,
and
the
others
are
Dick’s.
I
went
swimming
while
the
others
played
tennis.
④other意为“其他的、另外的、别的”，在句中作定语，后面一般接名词复数，表示泛指。
Did
you
see
any
other
films?
⑤others泛指其他的、另外的或别的人或事物，在句中往往作主语或宾语。常用于some...others...结构中。
Some
people
came
by
car,
and
others
came
on
foot.
14.【课文原句】They
are
planning
to
fly
to
Paris
for
the
holiday
and
are
busy
getting
ready.
【用法】fly此处用作不及物动词，意为“（乘飞机）航行”。fly
to…意为“乘飞机去…”，相当于go
to…by
plane。
They
flew
from
Paris
to
Beijing.
【用法】be
busy
doing
sth.“忙于做某事”
The
students
are
busy
preparing
for
the
exam.
【拓展】be
busy
with
sth.
“忙于某事”
My
mother
is
busy
with
dinner
and
my
father
is
busy
tidying
up.
配套练习
I.单项选择
1.
—I
hear
Tony
made
an
handwriting
speech
yesterday.
—______
,
and
______.
A.
So
he
did,
so
did
I
B.
So
did
he,
so
I
did
C.
So
he
was,
so
was
I
D.
So
was
he,
so
I
was
2.
If
we
try
our
best,
our
dream
will
________
one
day.
A.
work
out
B.
come
true
C.
put
up
D.
show
off
3.
—
My
bike
______.
May
I
use
it
tomorrow?
—I’m
sorry
I
can’t.
I’m_______?my
hometown
to
see
my
grandmother?tomorrow.
A.
is
new,
leaving??????????????????????
?
B.
has
broken
down,
leaving
for
C.
broke,
leaving
for???????????????????
?D.
is
expensive,
leaving
4.
Tina
hasn’t
been
to
Weihai,
and
_______.
　　　　
A.
neither
has
her
sister
B.
her
sister
hasn’t,
too
　　　　
C.
so
doesn’t
her
sister
D.
will
her
sister,
either
5.
There
aren’t
many
tickets
left
for
the
concert,
you’d
better
____
that
you
get
one
today.
A.
make
sure
of
B.
make
a
decision
C.
make
sure
D.
make
plans
6.
Mrs.
Liu
is
____
about
her
daughter.
A.
worry
B.
worried
C.
worries
D.
worrying
7.
This
book
is
____
more
interesting
than
that
one.
A.
a
bit
of
B.
a
lot
of
C.
a
little
of
D.
a
bit
8.
My
old
neighbor
Charles
felt
_______
after
his
children
moved
out.
A.
lonely
B.
safely
C.
angrily
D.
happily
9.
The
song?I
Believe
I
Can
Fly?tells
us
that
believing
in
_____???is
very
important.
A.
themselves?????
?B.
itself??????
?
C.
ourselves??????????
?D.
yourselves
10.
---Do
you
mind
if
smoke
here?
---____.
It’s
a
non-smoking
area.
A.
Certainly
not
B.
Of
course
not
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
I’m
sorry,
but
I
do
11.
______
is
really
hard
______
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
?A.
This;
to?????
B.
It;
to?????
C.
This;??for??????
D.
It;
for
12.
—Don’t
forget
to
______
all
the
computers
before
you
leave
school.
—I
won’t.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
off
13.
The
teachers
hope
all
of
us
can
hand
______
our
homework
_____
time
every
day.
A.
up;
in
B.
out;
on
C.
on;
in
D.
in;
on
14.
—
What
subject
do
you
prefer?
—
I
prefer
science
________
it’s
difficult.
A.
or
B.
though
C.
so
D.
because
15.
—
I’m
leaving
for
Shanghai
to
visit
the
famous
Huangpu
River
this
weekend.
—
_______
A.
Well
done!
B.
I
hope
so.
C.
Have
a
good
trip!
D.
What
a
pity!
【答案】1-5
ABBAC
6-10
BDACD
11-15
DDDBC
II.词汇运用
A)选择单词并填写正确形式
lock
ring
shut
platform
simple
1.
Please?__________up?all?the?doors?before?you
go
out.?
2.
Remember!
Our?train?will
be
able
to
set
off
from?the
?__________.
3.
As
I
entered
my
bedroom,
the
phone
was?__________.
4.
In
fact,??__________
down?just?this
one?project?would?cost?about?a?thousand?jobs.?
5.
This
project
is
so?__________that
many
older
children
can
do
it.
【答案】1.
lock
2.
platform
3.
ringing
4.
shutting
5.
simple
B)根据中文填写正确单词
1.
He
was
walking
up
and
down
the
station
__________（月台）.
2.
He
is
the
last
one
of
the
__________（乘客）to
leave
the
ship.
3.
This
box
is
__________（空的）,so
that
the
little
girl
can
carry
it.
4.
Have
you
ever
asked
yourself
this__________(简单的)
question?
5.
He
said
that
these__________
(命令)were
late
for
the
situation.
【答案】1.
platform
2.
passengers
3.
empty
4.
simple
5.
orders
C)填写单词正确形式
1.
The
boy
__________(call)
John
is
my
classmate.
2.
She
__________(fly)
to
London
last
weekend.
3.
When
I
entered
my
son’s
room,
he
was
busy
__________(play)
computer
games.
4.
It’s
important
__________(not
feed)
the
baby
too
much.
5.
If
you
play
with
fire,
you'll
get
__________
(burn)
in
the
event.
6.
He
is
__________
(able
)to
sleep
at
night
because
of
anxiety(焦虑).
7.
Mary
is
__________
(worry)
about
her
family
and
everything.
8.
It’s
not
that
these
__________
(couple)
lost
themselves
in
the
marriage;
instead,
they
grew
in
it.
9.
I’ll
log
in
to
the
internet
to
know
about
them.
I
know
their?__________
(address).
10.
Our
parents
know
us
better
than
__________
(our).
【答案】1.
called
2.
flew
3.playing
4.
not
to
feed
5.
burnt/
burned
6.
unable
7.
worried/
worrying
8.
couples
9.
addresses
10.
ourselves
D)选词填空
another
other
others
the
others
1.
Ann
is
here,
but
__________
girls
are
still
in
the
playground.
2.
He
finished
his
sandwich
and
asked
for
__________.
3.
Mr.
Wang
and
Miss
Gao
and
three
__________
teachers
were
in
the
office.
4.
He
always
thought
of
__________,
but
never
thought
of
himself.
5.
He
is
the
only
person
who
has
been
to
England
in
our
class.
None
of
__________
have
been
there.
【答案】the
other;
another;
other;
others;
the
others
III.
根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词.
1.
请在早上6点钟叫醒我。
Please
__________
__________
__________(叫醒我)at
six
tomorrow
morning.
2.
我一到机场就会给你发短信。
I’ll
__________
you
__________
__________
__________
as
soon
as
I
get
to
the
airport.
3.
你在家时关上门，外出时锁上门。
__________
the
door
when
you
are
in
and
__________
__________
when
you
go
out.
4.
现在孩子们厌烦他们父母的命令。
Now
children
are
__________
with
their
parents’
__________.
5.
他能照顾好自己，虽然这对于他来说不容易。
He
can
take
care
of
himself,
although
it
__________
__________
__________
__________him
【答案】
1.
Wake
me
up
2.
send;
a
text
message
3.
Shut;
lock
it
4.
bored;
orders
5.
won’t
be
easy
for
IV.句子翻译
1.
这位母亲担心她儿子的安全。(be
worried
about)
________________________________________________________
2.
交家庭作业前要仔细检査一下。(hand
in)
________________________________________________________
3.
我意识到自己一个人在家并不总是完美的。(realize;
perfect)
________________________________________________________
4.
我认为我有可能得到这份工作。(in
with
a
chance)
________________________________________________________
5.
他整天无所事事,只看电视。(all
day
long)
________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
The
mother
is
worried
about
her
son’s
safety.
2.
Go
over
your
homework
carefully
before
you
hand
it
in.
3.
I
realized
being
home
alone
was
not
always
perfect.
4.
I
think
I’m
in
with
a
chance
of
getting
the
job.
5.
He
does
nothing
but
watch
TV
all
day
long.
2