Module 5 Museums 重要词句讲解+练习试题（含答案）

九上Module
5
Museums
一
课内基础
必背单词
upstairs
[??p?ste?z]
adj.&adv.
位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上
exhibition
[?eks??b??n]
n.
展览，展览会
rule
[ru?l]
n.
规则，法则
tail
[te?l]
n.
尾，尾巴
rope
[r??p]
n.粗绳，绳索
entry
[?entri]
n.
进入权，进入许可
missing
[?m?s??]
adj.
找不到的，失踪的
downstairs
[?da?n?ste?z]
adj.&adv.
位于楼下的；往楼下，在楼下
punish
[?p?n??]
v.
惩罚，惩处
communications
[k??mju:n??ke??n]
n.
[复数]通信
physics
[?f?z?ks]
n.
物理学
chemistry
['kem?str?]
n.
化学
dig
(dug,
dug)
[d?g]
v.
挖掘，掘(洞)
coal
[k??l]
n.
煤
energy
[?en?d?i]
n.
能量，能源
X-ray
[?eksrei]
n.
X射线，X光
experiment
[?k?sper?m?nt]
n.
实验
sand
[s?nd]
n.
沙，沙子
control
[k?n?tr??l]
v.
操作，操纵
truck
[tr?k]
n.
卡车，货车
wheel
[wi:l]
n.
轮子，车轮
whole
[h??l]
adj.
全部的；整个的
必背短语
against
the
rules
违反规定
in
trouble
遇上麻烦，处于困境
No
entry
禁止入内
no
good
不合适的，
不方便的
no
wonder
难怪，不足不奇
compare
…
with
…
比较……与……
of
all
ages
所有年龄段的
重点词句
1.【课文原句】Daming
is
in
trouble
again.
【用法】in
trouble意为“遇上麻烦，处于困境中。”
He
is
in
trouble.
Please
telephone
us
when
you
are
in
trouble.
【拓展】1.
trouble此处用作不可数名词，意为“困难”，常用于如下结构。
have
trouble
with…“在…（方面）遇到困难／麻烦”。
If
you
have
trouble
with
English,
you
can
ask
Mr
Smith
for
help.
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事遇到难处”。
These
people
have
trouble
(in)
getting
new
jobs.
2.
trouble还可用作及物动词，意为“使…苦恼，使…麻烦”。
I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you.
2.【课文原句】No
wonder
the
place
is
empty!
【用法】No
wonder+(that)从句=It
is
no
wonder+(that)从句，意为“难怪…”
Tom
has
been
eating
sweets
all
day.
No
wonder
he
is
very
fat.
3.【课文原句】What’s
the
matter
,
Lingling?
【用法】What’s
the
matter?意为“怎么了？”，常用于询问某人或某物发生了什么情况。
What’s
the
matter
with
sb.
/sth.?”某人或某物怎么了？”
What’s
the
matter
with
your
father?
【拓展】还可用于询问“某人或某物怎么样”的句式：
What’s
up?
What’s
the
trouble
(with…)?
What’s
wrong
(with…)?
What
has
happened
(to…)?
4.【课文原句】It’s
against
the
rules.
【用法】against
the
rules意为“违反规定”。
It’s
against
the
rules
to
pick
up
the
ball.
It’s
against
the
rules
of
the
school
to
smoke.
【归纳】against是介词，不是动词，用法如下。
1.表示“反对”，其反义词是for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly修饰
against。
I’m
strongly
against
building
another
zoo
in
our
city.
Are
you
for
or
against
him?
表示“反对”时，against经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如：fight，struggle，
protest，argue，guard等。
The
soldiers
fought
against
the
enemy
bravely.
2.表示位置，意为“靠着，盯着，迎着，衬托”等。
The
teacher’s
desk
is
against
the
wall.
He
stood
leaning
against
the
tree.
5.【课文原句】For
example,
if
you
want
to
fill
a
bag
with
sand,
you
have
to
control
a
kind
of
truck
on
wheels
and
move
it
into
the
correct
place.
【用法】fill此处用作及物动词，“装满”，常构成短语fill...with…“用…装满…；（使）充
满…”。
Please
fill
this
bottle
with
water.
【拓展】1.be
filled
with“被…装满”，=
be
full
of
“充满”。
The
room
is
filled
with
smoke.=The
room
is
full
of
smoke.
2.
fill
out意为“填写(表格等)”，相当于fill
in。
Now,
would
you
please
fill
out
theses
customs
forms
for
each
package?
6.【课文原句】If
you
compare
the
medicine
of
the
past
with
the
medicine
of
today…
【用法】compare意为“比较；对比；与。。。类似”。
1.
compare
with“把…跟…比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。
How
does
your
computer
compare
with
mine?
2.
compare
to“把…比作…”，一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。
He
compared
the
girl
to
the
moon
in
the
poem.
7.【课文原句】What
allows
you
to
see
inside
your
body?
【用法】allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾补。
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
go
out
at
night.
【拓展】1.
allow
doing
sth.意为“允许做某事”
Our
teachers
allow
playing
here.
2.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.意为“被允许做某事”
Are
the
students
allowed
to
eat
in
the
classroom?
8.【课文原句】No
visit
to
Paris
is
complete
without
a
trip
to
the
Louvre
Museum,
one
of
the
largest
and
most
famous
art
museums
in
the
world.
【用法】本句用两个否定词no和without构成双重否定，起强调作用。本句可还原为“A
visit
to
Paris
is
complete
with
a
trip
to…”，但是语气不如课文中的原句强烈。no,
not,
never等否定词与without连用时，强调肯定意义，意为“没有…不…”
He
never
goes
to
work
without
having
breakfast.
The
old
man
cannot
walk
without
a
stick.
【拓展】without介词，意为”没有”，常位于句尾或句首构成介词短语作状语。其反义词
是with。
A
man
can't
live
without
water.
She
entered
the
room
without
knocking.
9.【课文原句】The
Lourvre
is
a
beautiful
old
palace
next
to
the
River
Seine,
but
you
enter
through
a
modern
glass
pyramid
that
the
museum
added
in
1989.
【辨析】through与across与cross与over
1.
through，介词，“通过，经过”。表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的。如
穿过森林、窗户等。
2.
across，介词，“横过，穿过”。表示动作是在物体的表面上进行的，从一端到
另一端，如过河、过桥、过马路等。
3.
cross，动词。相当于go
across。
4.
over，介词，“越过”。强调从物体的上方翻越。
She
walked
through
the
hall.
The
river
runs
through
the
city.
We
have
to
walk
through
a
big
forest
to
get
there.
Go
across
the
bridge
and
you
will
find
the
park.
The
old
man
is
crossing
the
road.
She
climbed
over
the
wall.
10.【课文原句】It
is
noisy.
【用法】1.
noisy是形容词，意为“吵闹的”
Such
a
noisy
song
is
no
longer
to
be
welcomed.
2.
noise是noisy的名词，意为“喧闹声”。
make
(a)
noise吵闹
Don’t
make
so
much
noise.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
Don't
make
a
noise.
配套练习
I.单项选择
1.
Now
he
is
____
trouble.
We
should
go
all
out
to
help
him.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
in
D.
from
2.
____You’ve
got
a
headache.
You
drank
too
much
last
night
A.
No
matter
B.
No
wonder
C.
Not
wonder
D.
Not
matter
3.
---Nick
is
not
at
school.
____?
---He
has
a
cold.
A.
who's
that
B.
what's
the
matter
C.
How
much
is
it
D.
How
old
is
he
4.
Most
people
are
____
building
a
paper
factory
near
here.
They
are
worried
the
river
will
get
polluted.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
against
D.
beyond
5.
After
she
____
the
cup
____
medicine,
she
handed
it
to
patient.
A.
filled;
with
B.
fill;
with
C.
filled;
with
D.
is
filled;
with
6.
Please
____
this
word
____
that
one
and
tell
me
the
difference.
A.
compare;
with
B.
compare;
to
C.
compare;
of
D.
compare;
as
7.
The
little
girl
was
crying
because
her
mother
didn’t
allow
her
____
the
ice-cream.
A.
eat
B.
eats
C.
to
eat
D.
ate
8.
Nothing
can
live
____
water
____
air.
A.
with;
and
B.
no;
and
C.
without;
or
D.
haven’t;
or
9.
The
moonlight
goes
____
the
window
and
makes
the
room
bright.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
D.
in
10.
Listen!
The
____
machine
is
making
a
strange
____.
A.
noise;
noisy
B.
noisy;
noise
C.
noise;
noise
D.
noisy;
noisy
【答案】CBBCA
ACCBB
II.词汇运用
A)选择单词并填写正确形式
look
forward
to;
as
well;
pay
attention
to;
arrive
at;
next
to
1.
The
two
shops
are
__________
each
other.
2.
He
likes
swimming
very
much
and
he
likes
driving
__________.
3.
I
__________
the
shop
only
to
find
I
had
left
all
my
money
at
home.
4.
I
am
__________
your
visit
next
week.
5.
Never
mind
about
me.
Please
__________
the
children.
【答案】1.
next
to
2.
as
well
3.
arrived
at
4.
looking
forward
to
5.pay
attention
to
B)根据中文填写正确单词
1.
They
started
off
at
once
in
search
of
the
__________
(失踪的)girl.
2.
Police
__________
(控制)
the
traffic
in
large
cities.
3.
I
saw
the
___________
(整个的)
accident
with
my
own
eyes.
4.
Young
people
usually
have
more
__________
(精力)than
the
old.
5.
She
washed
her
face
and
hands,
then
went
__________(楼下).
6.
If
it
were
not
for
his
reason,
I
would
__________（惩罚）you.
7.
We
are
now
living
a
modern
life
on
__________（轮子）and
seldom
walk
with
our
legs.
8.
We
have
three
periods
of
__________
(化学)
a
week.
【答案】missing;
control;
whole;
energy;
downstairs;
punish;
wheels;
chemistry
C)填写单词正确形式
1.
Mr.
Wang,
if
you
__________(feel)
tired,
___________(stop)
to
have
a
rest.
2.
__________(call)
me
if
you
__________(want)
to
go
to
the
museum.
3.
If
you
_____(not
understand)the
instructions,
_____(ask)
Dad
for
help.
【答案】1.
fell;
stop
2.
Call;
want
3.
don’t
understand;
ask
III.句型转换
1.
You
mustn't
take
photos
of
the
exhibits
in
the
museum.
(改为祈使句)
__________
__________
photos
of
the
exhibits
in
the
museum.
2.
Lin
Tao
is
1.65
meters
tall.
Bob
is
1.65
meters
tall.
(合并为一句)
__________
Lin
Tao
and
Bob
__________
1.65
meters
tall.
3.
It
is
no
wonder
that
the
children
love
to
visit
the
farm.（同义句转换）
__________
__________
that
he
children
love
to
visit
the
farm.
4.
If
you
are
not
fast
enough,
the
lion
will
catch
you.(改为同义句)
Hurry
up,
__________
the
lion
will
catch
you.
5.
Will
you
please
read
it
again
more
slowly?(改为祈使句)
__________
__________
again
more
slowly,
please.
【答案】1.
Don’t
take
2.
Both;
are
3.
No
wonder
4.
or
5.
Read
it
IV.
短句翻译
1.
反对这些规定是徒劳的。
It's__________
__________
to
__________
the
rules.
2.
你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
__________
__________
you
can’t
sleep
when
you
eat
so
much.
3.
我们不能走那条路,因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”
We
can't
_________
__________
that
road
because
the
sign
says
“_________
__________”.
4.
他遇到困难时,我们不得不帮他解决。
We
had
to
help
him
out
when
he
was
_________
__________.
5.
我除了学英语之外还学法语。
I'm
learning
French
__________
__________
__________
English.
6.
明天我们要玩个痛快。
we'll
__________
__________
__________
tomorrow.
7.
我拿自己和她比，发现我们是不同的。
I
__________
__________
__________
her,
and
found
we
__________
__________.
8.
一晚上他只说了两个字。
He
spoke
only
two
words
__________
__________
__________.
9.
警察到处寻找失踪的男孩。
The
police
searched
far
and
wide
for
the
__________
__________.
10.
这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。
__________
__________
__________
book
it
is!
I
have
read
it
many
times.
【答案】1.
no
use;
against
2.
No
wonder
3.
go
along;
No
entry
4.
in
trouble
5.
as
well
as
6.
have
a
wonderful
time
7.
compared
myself
with;
were
different
8.
the
whole
evening
/
all
the
evening
9.
missing
boy
10.
What
a
useful
2