Module 6 Problems 重要词句讲解+练习试题（含答案）

九上Module
6
Problems
一
课内基础
必背单词
deal
[di:l]
n.
协议
exam
[?g?z?m]
n.
考试
fail
[fe?l]
v.
未能及格，未能达到
guitar
[g??tɑ:]
n.
吉他
intrument
[??nstr?m?nt]
n.
乐器，仪器
musical
[?mju:z?kl]
adj.
音乐的
habit
[?h?b?t]
n.
习惯
schoolwork
[?sku:lw?:k]
n.
学生课业，功课
volunteer
[?v?l?n?t??]
n.
志愿者
necessary
[?nes?s?ri]
adj.
必要的，必需的
shame
[?e?m]
n.
可惜，遗憾
instead
[?n?sted]
adv.
代替，而不是
community
[k??mju:n?ti]
n.
社区，社会
knowledge
[?n?l?d?]
n.
知识，学识
point
[p??nt]
n.
(试图表达的)观点，看法
consider
[k?n?s?d?]
v.
考虑，斟酌
reason
[?ri:zn]
n.
原因，理由
angry
[???gri]
adj.
愤怒的，生气的
repair
[r??pe?]
n.
&v.
修理，修补
truth
[tru:θ]
n.
事实，真相
least
pron.
最少，最小
honest
[??n?st]
adj.
诚实的，老实的
apologize
[??p?l?d?a?z]
v.
认错，道歉
bill
[b?l]
n.
账单，账款
必背词组
get
into
the
habit
of
养成……的习惯
instead
of
而不是
last
word
最后一句话，最终决定
come
round
拜访(某人的家)
try
out
试用，试
no
longer
不再
be
angry
with
sb
生某人的气
at
least
至少，起码
pocket
money
零用钱
经典句型
1.
Anyway,
…
无论如何，……
2.
That’s
a
shame.
真遗憾。
3.
Why
not?
为什么不呢？
4.
No
deal.
这不行。
5.
You
mean…
你的意思是……
6.
That’s
not
the
point.
那不是问题的关键。
7.
I’m
sorry,
but
that’s
my
last
word.
抱歉，这是我的最终决定。
重点词句
1.【课文原句】Tony
is
spending
too
much
time
playing
the
guitar,
and
he
may
fail
his
exam.
【用法】play
the
guitar
意为“弹吉他”。
play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前加定冠词the。
Kate
can
play
the
guitar.
【注意】play与球类、棋类名词连用时，球类、棋类名词前不加任何冠词。
Sun
Fei
is
good
at
playing
basketball.
【用法】fail此处用作及物动词，意为“未能及格；未能达到”。
Study
hard,
or
you’ll
fail
the
exam.
【拓展】1)
fail可也用作不及物动词，意为“失败；未能（做到）”。
To
my
surprise,
Linda
failed
in
such
an
easy
test.
fail
to
do
sth.
意为“未做某事”。
We
failed
to
arrive
at
the
station
on
time.
【用法】much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。
She
spent
too
much
money
on
clothes.
【拓展】much
too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词原级或副词的原级。
I’m
afraid
that
this
cap
is
much
too
big
for
me.
2.【课文原句】If
you
do
all
these
other
things
instead
of
your
homework,
you
won’t
have
time
to
study.
【辨析】instead
of与instead
instead
of
而不是，介词短语，后常接名词、代词或动名词等。
instead
代替；而不是，副词，置于句首或句末。
I’ll
clean
the
classroom
instead
of
you.
She
didn’t
play
basketball.
She
went
swimming
instead.
3.【课文原句】You
should
consider
what
the
most
important
things
is.
【用法】consider
及物动词，意为“考虑”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或
“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。但其后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。
I’m
considering
changing
a
job.
He
has
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem.
【拓展】consider
sb.
(to
be)…
认为某人（是）……
consider…
(as)…
把……（看作）……
consider
作动词，还可意为“认为”，用法相当于think。
We
all
consider
that
the
song
is
well
worth
listening
to.
4.【课文原句】No,
not
yet,
but
I
haven’t
got
much.
【用法】yet为副词，用在肯定句中、否定句和疑问句中，可置于句首、句中和句末。
1.
yet用在疑问句中，意为“到目前（或到当时）为止；至今；已经”；用于否定
句中，表示不熟悉或不确定，通常位于句末或跟在not后面，意为“尚未，未曾”。
The
sun
has
not
risen
yet.
2.
yet表示“已经”时，句中的谓语动词在英式英语常用现在完成时，而在美式
英语中常用一般过去时。
Have
you
received
the
parcel
yet?
=
Did
you
receive
the
parcel
yet?
【注意】yet表示“已经”这个含义时应用于疑问句中，肯定句要用already；在否定句中表示“还（没有）”用yet，不能用already或still。
5.【课文原句】Last
week,
my
friend
David
came
round
with
a
new
computer
game
and
asked
to
play
it
on
my
dad’s
computer.
【用法】come
round意为“拜访（某人的家）”，指顺便来访。“come
round
to+地点名词”
表示“到某地拜访”。
Why
don’t
you
come
round
and
see
us
in
the
evening?
Can
I
come
round
to
your
house
tonight?
【拓展】表示“拜访”的常用短语有：
drop
by/round
顺便拜访
drop
in
on
sb.
顺便拜访某人
drop
into+地点名词
顺便拜访某地
pay
a
visit
to
+
地点名词/人
拜访某地/某人
6.【课文原句】Well,
while
my
dad
was
out,
we
decided
to
try
out
David’s
game.
【用法】decide
to
do
sth.
意为“决定做某事”，其否定结构为decide
not
to
do
sth.，意为“决定不做某事”。
Last
week,
a
group
of
students
decided
to
go
to
the
museum
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
【用法】try
out意为“试用，试”。这是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语，名词作宾语时位于out前后皆可，人称代词作宾语时只能位于out前。
Try
out
the
radio
before
you
buy
it.
It’s
a
new
computer.
I’m
trying
it
out.
【拓展】1)
try
out
for
sth.
意为“参加……的选拔（或演讲）”。
She’s
trying
out
for
the
school
play.
2)
try
on指“试穿（衣服、鞋子），试戴（帽子）”等，其中的on为副词，
当宾语时代词时，该宾语要放在on之前；
如果宾语时名词，该宾语放在on之前或之后均可。
I
went
to
the
tailor’s
to
try
on
my
new
suit.
Would
you
like
to
try
it
on,
Miss?
try
out指“试用（某种机器、理论或方法）；测试；试验”，其中的out为副词，
当宾语是代词时，宾语要放在try和out之间；
当宾语是名词时，宾语放在try
out之后或之间都可以。
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.
I’ll
try
it
out.
7.【课文原句】I
did
not
tell
him
about
the
computer
game
because
I
did
not
want
him
to
be
angry
with
me.
【用法】be
angry
with
sb.意为“生某人的气”，其同义短语为be
mad
with/
at
sb.。
be
angry
with/
at
sb.
about/
for
sth.
意为“因某事而生某人的气”，
be
angry
about
sth.
意为“因某事生气”。
Don’t
be
angry
with
her.
She
is
your
mother
after
all.
You
shouldn’t
be
angry
with
me
for
it.
His
father
was
angry
about
his
dishonesty.
8.【课文原句】If
you
tell
him
the
truth
now,
he
will
be
angry
with
you,
but
at
least
you
will
show
that
you
are
honest.
【用法】at
least
意为“至少；起码”。其反义短语at
most意为“至多”。
We
should
travel
out
of
our
country
at
least
once.
We
should
brush
our
teeth
at
least
twice
a
day.
【用法】honest形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”，
常用短语to
be
honest意为“说实话；老实说”。
Mary
is
an
honest
girl.
To
be
honest,
I
don’t
like
him
very
much.
【注意】honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但它的读音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，
应用an。
9.【课文原句】Steve
and
his
friend
played
a
computer
game
on
his
father’s
computer,
though
his
father
warned
him
not
to
do
so.
【用法】warn
动词，意为“对（人）警告，提醒（某事），告诫”。常见用法有：
1.
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
警告或告诫某人（不要）做某事
The
teacher
often
warns
us
to
study
hard.
2.
warn
sb.
of/
about
sth.
提醒或警告某人注意某事
The
morning
paper
warned
us
of
serious
delays
at
the
airport.
We
warned
them
about
the
serious
situation
that
they
would
have
to
face.
3.
warn
sb.
against
(doing)
…
警告某人不要（做）……
The
policeman
warned
him
against
crossing
the
road
at
that
place.
10.【课文原句】This
makes
advice
blogs
very
popular,
as
the
persons
seeking
advice
can
ask
embarrassing
or
difficult
questions
without
revealing
their
identity.
【用法】1）make
+
sb./
sth.
+形容词
意为“使某人/某物……”，此处形容词做宾语补足语。
Her
words
made
us
sad.
2）make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事。
make做使役动词时，后面接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语；
但在被动语态中to不能省略。
He
made
the
boy
stand
there
for
hours.
The
boy
was
made
to
stand
there
for
hours
by
him.
【用法】seeking
advice是动名词短语做the
persons的定语。seek做动词，意为“寻求，追求”。
配套练习
I.单项选择
1.
Every
evening
my
daughter
plays
_____
piano
for
an
hour.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
/
D.
an
2.
He
never
tells
a
lie
and
I
believe
he
is
_____
honest
man.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
3.
The
new
kind
of
car
is
_____
dear.
I
don’t
have
_____
money.
A.
too
much;
much
too
B.
much
too;
too
much
C.
too
much;
too
much
D.
much
too;
much
too
4.
What
a
nice
day!
We
should
go
sightseeing
_____
watching
TV
in
the
hotel.
A.
because
of
B.
instead
of
C.
together
with
D.
out
of
5.
The
fridge
doesn’t
work.
Why
not
consider
_____
a
new
one?
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
6.
Jane
is
very
busy
these
days,
for
she
has
a
lot
of
problems
to
_____.
A.
deal
with
B.
keep
up
with
C.
agree
with
D.
come
up
with
7.
Could
you
_____
and
mend
a
leak
in
my
hot
water
tank?
A.
come
on
B.
come
across
C.
come
round
D.
come
about
8.
---
Jack,
why
have
you
decided
_____
Chinese
folk
music
as
a
course?
---
To
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture.
A.
take
B.
taken
C.
taking
D.
to
take
9.
My
sister
is
still
very
_____
with
me
because
I
broke
her
new
pencil
box
yesterday.
A.
popular
B.
satisfied
C.
honest
D.
angry
10.
I
wanted
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera,
so
Lingling
offered
_____
me
to
watch
an
opera.
A.
took
B.
takes
C.
to
take
D.
taking
11.
To
keep
children
away
from
danger,
we
warn
parents
_____
children
at
home
alone.
A.
leave
B.
to
leave
C.
not
leave
D.
not
to
leave
12.
---
When
will
you
hand
in
your
book
report?
---
Sorry.
I’m
not
sure.
I
_____
writing
it
yet.
A.
didn’t
finish
B.
don’t
finish
C.
hadn’t
finished
D.
haven’t
finished
13.
Jamie
could
hardly
wait
to
_____
his
new
bike.
A.
try
out
B.
find
out
C.
try
on
D.
put
on
14.
These
rules
are
made
_____
the
disable.
A.
protect
B.
protected
C.
to
protect
D.
protecting
15.
---
Can
you
tell
me
_____
Huang
Hua
will
give
us
a
speech
this
afternoon?
---
Yes,
he
will.
He
is
the
top
student
_____
we
all
admire.
A.
that;
who
B.
what;
which
C.
that;
which
D.
whether;
that
【答案】ACBBD
ACDDC
DDACD
II.词汇运用
A)选择单词并填写正确形式
get
into
trouble,
music,
volunteer,
be
able
to,
last
word
1.
Mr.
Wang
is
the
__________
director
of
this
show.
2.
__________
don’t
want
to
get
money
when
they
help
others.
3.
I
don’t
want
to
finish
the
speech,
but
I’m
sorry
to
say
that’s
my
__________.
4.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
__________
visit
you
on
Sunday.
5.
Try
to
stay
in
control
of
your
car
at
all
times
and
you
will
not
_____.
【答案】musical;
volunteers;
last
word;
be
able
to;
get
into
trouble
B)根据中文填写正确单词
1.
I
think
it
is
__________
(必需的)
to
learn
science.
2.
Did
you
join
in
the
__________
(社区)
centre?
3.
What
does
Bill
say
to
__________
(道歉)
for
losing
the
bike?
4.
He
was
too
careless
to
forget
to
pay
the
__________
(账款).
5.
Don't
you
feel
any
__________
(羞愧)
in
having
lied
to
me?
【答案】necessary;
community;
apologize;
bill;
shame
C)填写单词正确形式
1.
Since
you’ve
finished
your
work,
why
not
consider
__________
(visit)
the
park
with
your
friends?
2.
He
was
__________
(able)
to
catch
the
early
bus,
because
he
got
up
too
late.
3.
I
have
healthy
eating
__________
(habit).
4.
The
window
needs
__________
(repair).
5.
The
best
thing
would
be
to
tell
him
the
__________
(true).
【答案】visiting;
unable;
habits;
repairing;
truth
III.句型转换
1.
有趣的游戏使他们很高兴。
The
interesting
games
__________
__________
__________
__________.
2.
他很骄傲能成为一名战士。
He
__________
__________
__________
being
a
fighter.
3.
他的办公室在走廊的尽头。
His
office
is
__________
__________
__________
__________
the
passage.
4.
我认为没有人能够做到这一点。
I
__________
__________
anyone
__________
__________
able
to
do
that.
探访月球不再是梦想。
A
visit
to
the
moon
is
__________
__________
a
dream.
【答案】made
them
very
happy;
is
proud
of;
at
the
end
of;
don’t
think,
will
be;
no
longer
2