Module 7 Great books 重要词句讲解+练习试题（有答案）

九上Module7
Great
books
课内基础
必背单词
discuss
[d??sk?s]
v.
讨论，谈论
thinker
[?θ??k?]
n.
思想家
wise
[wa?z]
adj.
有判断力的，明智的
review
[r??vju:]
n.
评论(文章)
influence
[??nflu?ns]
v.
影响，作用于
sense
[sens]
n.
道理，意义，合理性
suppose
[s??p??z]
v.
猜想，推测，相信，认为
well-known
['wel'n??n]
adj.
众所周知的，著名的
adventure
[?d?vent??]
n.
冒险(经历)
escape
[??ske?p]
v.
逃离，逃脱
cave
[ke?v]
n.
洞穴
dead
adj.
死的，去世的
neighbour
['ne?b?]
n.
邻居
funeral
[?fju:n?r?l]
n.
葬礼
surprised
[s??pra?zd]
adj.
惊奇的，惊讶的
alive
[??la?v]
adj.
活着的
southern
[?s???n]
adj.
南方的
state
[ste?t]
n.
州，邦
action
[??k?n]
n.
举止，行为，情节
everyday
[?evride?]
adj.
日常的，普通的
dialogue
['da??l?ɡ]
n.
对话
必背短语
make
sense
易理解，合情理，有意义
by
the
way
顺便提一下
get
into
trouble
遇上麻烦
run
away
逃走，逃跑
for
a
time
一小段时间，一度，一时
pay
for
为……付出代价
经典句型
1.
What’s
up?
怎么了？
2.
Well,
maybe…
嗯，也许……
3.
I
suppose
that…
我认为……
4.
Why
don’t
you…
你为什么不……
5.
I
accept
that…
我同意……
重点词句
1.【课文原句】We’re
still
influenced
by
Confucius’s
ideas,
and
Shakespeare’s
plays
also
make
a
lot
of
sense
to
us
today.
【用法】influence
此处用作及物动词，意为“影响；作用于”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
be
influenced
by意为“受到……的影响”。influence
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“影响某人做
某事”。
Don’t
let
me
influence
your
decision.
What
influenced
you
to
do
it?
【拓展】influence还可以作可数名词，意为“影响”。have
an
influence
on…意为“对……有
影响”。
The
television
has
a
strong
influence
on
people.
2.
【课文原句】…but
I
suppose
he
isn’t
as
well-known
as
Confucius
or
Shakespeare.
【用法】suppose
及物动词，意为“猜想，推测，相信；认为”，其主要用法有：
1.
suppose
+（that）从句，表示“猜测……；认为……”，主语为第一人称且主句
是一般现在时态时，若从句是否定形式，应将否定前移至主句。用法同think，
believe等。
I
suppose
(that)
you
are
right.
I
don’t
suppose
my
friend
can
finish
the
work.
2.
be
supposed
to
意为“理应……；应当……”。与否定词连用，意为“不可……；
不许……”，在口语中表示委婉的禁止。
He
is
supposed
to
be
there
on
time.
You
are
not
supposed
to
smoke
in
this
building.
3.
suppose可以用于简略答语中，I
suppose
so“我认为如此”，I
suppose
not“我认
为不这样”。
4.
suppose作插入语。
You
don’t
mind
my
smoking,
I
suppose.
3.【课文原句】Well,
maybe
Confucius
and
Shakespeare.
【用法】maybe
是副词，意为“大概，可能”。多用于口语，常置于句首或句末，其同义
词为perhaps。
Maybe
it’ll
rain
tomorrow.
【辨析】maybe与may
be
may
be是有“情态动词may
+
be”构成，在句中作谓语，意为“可能是；也许是”，
置于主语之后。maybe是副词，在句中作状语，常置于主语之前或句末。
She
may
be
angry.
Maybe
she
is
angry.
4.【课文原句】Really?
I
accept
that
they’re
great
because
their
works
are
still
read
by
many
people
today.
【用法】1.
accept表示“接受”，既可为及物动词，也可为不及物动词。
She
offered
him
a
lift
and
he
accepted
her
offer.
He
asked
her
to
marry
him
and
she
accepted.
2.
accept后可接名词或代词作宾语，但一般不接不定式。表示“接受做某事”时，
可用agree
to
do
sth.。
误：His
ides
was
such
a
good
one
that
we
all
accepted
to
use
it.
正：His
idea
was
such
a
good
one
that
we
all
agreed
to
use
it.
【拓展】received与accept用法不同，前者通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而后者则指主
动地“接受”。
She
received
his
present,
but
she
didn’t
accept
it.
5.
【课文原句】By
the
way,
what
do
you
think
of
Mark
Twain,
the
great
American
writer
in
the
nineteenth
century?
【用法】by
the
way
意为“顺便提一下，顺便问一下”，用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外
话或评论。
By
the
way,
have
you
found
your
lost
keys?
By
the
way,
I
have
something
to
tell
you.
6.【课文原句】He
and
his
best
friend,
Huck
Finn,
run
away
to
an
island
in
the
middle
of
the
Mississippi
River.
【用法】run
away意为“逃走，逃跑”，后跟介词to表示“逃到……”，跟介词from表示
“从……逃离”。
The
thief
ran
away
quickly.
The
tiger
ran
away
to
the
forest.
They
ran
away
from
the
burning
house.
【拓展】away的其他常见短语：
take
away
拿走；带走
throw
away
扔掉
put
away
收起来
keep
away
from
远离…….
7.
【课文原句】They
hide
and
watch
for
a
time
when
they
see
their
family
and
neighbours
coming
to
their
funeral
in
the
church.
【辨析】see
sb.
doing
sth.与see
sb.
do
sth.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行，其中，
动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。
see
sb.
do
sth.
意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看到了动作自始至终的全过程或看到
动作经常发生，其中，不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
When
I
walked
past
the
classroom,
I
saw
all
the
students
reading
books.
We
saw
them
get
on
the
bus
just
now.
8.【课文原句】Everyone
is
surprised
to
see
them
at
first,
but
very
pleased
to
find
that
they
are
alive.
【辨析】alive与live与living与lively
alive
、live、living都有“活的，有生命的”的意思，但其各自用法不同：
1.
三者都可作定语修饰名词，但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于修饰动物；
alive只能置于名词之后；living则可置于名词前，也可置于名词后。如：
This
is
a
live
(=
living)
fish.
(=
This
is
a
fish
alive.)
2.
alive和living都可用作表语，而live一般不用作表语。如：
The
fish
is
still
alive
(=
living)
3.
alive还可以作宾语补足语，而living则无此用法。
We
found
the
snake
alive.
4.
living前加the可泛指“活着的人，生者”，做主语时被视为复数。live和alive
则无此用法。
The
living
are
more
important
to
us
than
the
dead.
lively有“活泼的，充满活力的，生动的”等意思，既可以指人又可以指物，可
作定语和表语。但它没有活着的意思。
Young
children
are
usually
lively.
9.【课文原句】Later,
Tom
escapes
from
a
cave
with
another
friend,
Becky.
【用法】escape意为“逃脱，逃亡”，相当于run
away。
escape
from…从……逃离
She
managed
to
escape
from
the
burning
car.
10.【课文原句】He
asks
each
friend
to
give
him
something
valuable,
and
in
return
they
are
allowed
to
do
some
of
Tom’s
work!
【用法】in
return意为“作为回报”。return在此作名词，意为“回报”。in
return
for意为
“作为对……的回报”。
What
did
you
give
him
in
return?
The
little
girl
gave
me
a
hug
in
return
for
my
help.
11.
【课文原句】I
think
people
who
write
for
a
job
are
not
as
important
as
they
used
to
be.
【用法】used
to意为“过去常常”，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be
used
to
sth./
doing
sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，
其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；be
used
to
do
sth.意为“被用来做
某事”，其中use表示“使用”之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号。
I
don’t
dance
much
now,
but
I
used
to.
配套练习
I.单项选择
1.
I
don’t
want
to
____
you.
You
must
decide
for
yourself.
A.
talk
B.
know
C.
influence
D.
hear
from
2.
____
you
have
been
to
Hangzhou,
haven’t
you?
A.
allow
B.
make
C.
suppose
D.
cause
3.
He
____
ill,
so
he
didn’t
come
to
school.
A.
maybe
B.
may
be
C.
can
D.
must
4.
---Would
you
please
see
the
film
Iron
Man
3
with
me
tonight,
Kate?
---I’d
like
to,
but
I’ve
____
Linda’s
invitation
to
dinner.
A.
suffered
B.
earned
C.
received
D.
accepted
5.
____,
will
you
take
Kate
with
you?
A.
In
this
way
B.
On
the
way
C.
By
the
way
D.
Over
the
way
6.
A
true
friend
will
never
____
from
you
when
you’re
in
trouble.
A.
take
away
B.
run
away
C.
put
off
D.
get
off
7.
---I
tried
to
make
Alice
____
her
mind
but
I
found
it
difficult.
---Well,
I
saw
you
____
that
when
I
went
past.
A.
changed;
do
B.
changes;
doing
C.
change;
to
do
D.
change;
doing
8.
He
had
a
strange
way
of
making
his
classes
____
and
interesting.
A.
live
B.
living
C.
lively
D.
alive
9.
The
prisoner
was
shot
by
the
guards
as
he
tried
to
____.
A.
escape
B.
control
C.
remain
D.
apologise
10.
---What
do
you
think
of
Peter?
---He
is
a
helpful
person.
He
is
always
helping
people
without
expecting
anything
____.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
return
C.
on
his
return
D.
on
the
return
11.
I
used
to
____
newspapers
and
watch
TV
after
dinner.
But
now
I’m
used
to
____
a
walk.
A.
read;
take
B.
read;
taking
C.
reading;
taking
D.
reading;
take
【答案】CCBDC
BDCAB
B
II.词汇运用
A)选择单词并填写正确形式
get
lost，for
free，in
return
，too
much，get
into
trouble
1.
The
best
present
you
can
give
me
__________is
loving
it!
2.
Don’t
eat
__________
before
you
go
to
bed.
3.
Please
call
me
whenever
you__________.
4.
Have
you
ever__________
in
the
forest?
Who
found
you?
5.
I
got
this
ticket
__________
from
somebody
who
didn’t
want
it.
【答案】1.
in
return
2.
too
much
3.
get
into
trouble
4.
got
lost
5.
for
free
B)根据中文填写正确单词
1.
Plato
was
a
great
__________
(思想家)
and
writer.
2.
In
English
class,
our
English
teacher
always
asks
us
to
make
__________
(讨论)
in
English.
3.
I
think
you
are
__________(影响)
by
him.
Don’t
do
as
he
told
you.
4.
You
will
be
__________
(惩罚)
for
your
bad
behavior.
5.
He
stayed
in
the
background
to
__________
(逃离)
from
the
public
attention.
6.
It
was
built
in
the
19th
__________(世纪).
7.
Listen
to
the
__________(对话)
and
answer
the
questions.
8.
What
is
the
__________
(主题)
of
the
opera?
9.
It’s
one
of
the
greatest
books
in
American
__________(文学).
10.
Those
__________(死)
soldiers
were
buried
In
the
tombs.
【答案】1.
thinker
2.
discussions
3.
influenced
4.
punished
5.
escape
6.
century
7.
dialogue
8.
theme
9.
literature
10.
dead
C)填写单词正确形式
1.
He
told
a
very
__________
(live
)story
about
his
life
in
Africa.
2.
I
was
___________
(surprise
)to
find
that
he
knew
nothing
about
the
subject.
3.
He’s
__________
(
die
)and
it's
no
use
wishing
him
alive
again.
4.
The
book
is
still
__________
(read)by
people
all
over
the
world.
5.
The
story
goes
back
to
the
middle
of
the
__________
(nineteen)
century.
【答案】1.
lively
2.
surprised
3.
dead
4.
read
5.
nineteenth
III.句型转换
1.
How
do
you
like
Mark
Twain?(改为同义句)
What
do
you
__________
__________
Mark
Twain?
2.
What’s
the
matter,
Tim?
You
look
very
worried.(改为同义句)
__________
__________,
Tim?
You
look
very
worried.
3.
Do
you
read
Confucius’
s
works?(改为被动语态)
__________
Conficius’s
works
__________
by
you?
4.
Betty
often
gives
me
a
present
on
my
birthday.(改为被动语态)
A
present
__________
often
__________
to
me
by
Betty
on
my
birthday.
5.
Why
don’t
you
write
the
first
article
on
"Great
Books"?(改为同义句)
__________
__________
write
the
first
article
on
“Great
Books”?
【答案】1.
think
of
2.
What’s
up
3.
Are;
read
4.
is;
given
5.
Why
not
IV.句子翻译
她休息了一会儿,又继续工作了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
他说的话不合情理。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我料想这本书会与那本书一样受欢迎。
_______________________________________________________________________________
他们违反了规定，必须为之付出代价。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我不想陷入麻烦。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
She
rested
for
a
time
and
went
on
with
her
work.
2.
His
words
didn’t
make
sense.
3.
I
suppose
this
book
is
as
popular
as
that
one.
4.They
had
broken
the
rules,
so
they
had
to
pay
for
it.
5.
I
don’t
want
to
get
into
trouble.
2