Module 8 Sports life 重要词句讲解+练习试题（含答案）

九上M8
Sports
Life
课内基础
必背单词
memory
[?mem?ri]
n.
记忆，回忆
point
[p??nt]
n.
比分
decision
[d??s??n]
n.
决定
excuse
[?k?skju:s]
n.
(辩解的)理由，借口
noon
[nu:n]
n.
中午，正午
seat
[si:t]
n.
座椅，座位
fair
[fe?]
adj.
公平的，合理的
kick
[k?k]
v.
踢
mad
[m?d]
adj.
生气的，恼火的
sportsman
[?sp?:tsm?n]
n.
(尤指职业的)运动员
ability
[?'b?l?t?]
n.
能力
hurdling
[?h?:dli?]
n.
跨栏赛跑
sportswoman
[?sp?rts?w?m?n]
n.
(尤指职业的)女运动员
race
[re?s]
n.
赛跑，比赛
record
[?rek?:d]
v.
&n.
记录；最佳记录
method
[?meθ?d]
n.
方法，办法
hurdles
[?h?:dlz]
n.
跨栏赛跑
Japan
[d???p?n]
n.
日本
break
[bre?k]
v.
打破(纪录)，打碎
sportsperson
[?sp?:tsp?:sn]
n.
运动员
Asian
[?e??n]
adj.
亚洲的，亚洲人的
suffer
[?s?f?]
v.
患有(疾病等)，经受
courage
[?k?r?d?]
n.
勇气，胆量
pride
[pra?d]
n.
自豪感，骄傲
必背短语
stand
for
是…的缩写，代表
no
way
决不，不可能
high
jump
跳高
suffer
from
…
受(某种病痛)折磨，因…而受苦
first
place
第一名，冠军
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
take
pride
in
感到自豪
经典句型
1.
That’s
no
excuse!
别找理由！
2.
No
way!
不可能！
3.
I
don’t
agree.
我不赞同。
4.
That’s
not
fair!
那不公平！
5.
Face
the
truth!
面对现实。
6.
You’ve
got
no
chance.
你没有机会了。
7.
Nice
work!
干得漂亮！
重点词句
1.【课文原句】What
does
HAS
stand
for?
【用法】stand
for“是…的缩写；代表”
（字号）
TV
stands
for
television.
【拓展】
1.
stand
for“容忍”，常用于否定句中。
I
won’t
stand
for
his
words
any
longer.
2.
stand
for“支持”，相当于support
2.【课文原句】Didn’t
they
beat
you
last
time?
【用法】(beat-beat-beaten)beat此处用作及物动词，“赢，击败”。宾语是竞争对手，即指人或团队的名词或代词。
We
beat
the
football
team
from
Class
One.
They
beat
us
last
time.
【辨析】beat与win
?beat
1.
及物动词，“击败”；宾语是竞争对手，即指人或团队的名词或代词
I
finally
beat
her
in
that
match.
2.不及物动词，“撞击，拍打；（心脏）跳动”
The
waves
are
beating
the
shore.
?win
1.及物动词，“赢得”，宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、胜利等名词。
We
won
the
football
match
yesterday.
2.不及物动词，“获胜”
He
won
by
five
points.
3.【课文原句】That
was
a
bad
decision.
【用法】decision可数名词，“决定，决心”，动词decide。
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
“决定做某事”=decide
to
do
sth.
make
a
decision
on
sth.
/
doing
sth.
“就某事／做某事作出决定”
He
made
a
decision
to
become
a
doctor.
He
has
made
a
decision
on
the
trip.
4.【课文原句】It’s
next
Saturday
at
noon,
but
if
you
want
good
seats,
you
should
come
by
11:30.
【用法】by介词，“在…之前；不迟于；到…时（为止）”
You’d
better
go
back
by
ten
o’clock.
【拓展】by作介词的用法：
1.通过（某种方式）
We
can
send
the
pictures
by
QQ.
2.乘（交通工具）
We
are
going
to
Beijing
by
train.
3.在…旁边
He
is
waiting
for
us
by
the
door.
4.经过…；通过…
You
should
leave
the
building
by
the
nearest
exit
when
when
the
accident
happens.
5.【课文原句】He’s
so
mad
at
us
that
he’ll
try
harder
to
win,
just
to
show
we’re
wrong!
【用法】mad作形容词，“生气的；发疯的；着迷的”
1.be
mad
about／on
sth.／sb.“对…着迷；对…如痴如狂”
Both
brothers
are
mad
about
tennis.
2.
be
mad
with
sb.“对某人生气”
She
was
mad
with
me
for
coming
home
late.
3.
be
mad
at“对…非常恼怒；恼火”
He
was
mad
at
missing
his
train.
【用法】try
to
do
sth.“努力或尽力去做某事”，指试图做某种很难的事。
其否定形式为try
not
to
do
sth.
He
tried
to
work
out
the
problem.
try
doing
sth.“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”
Let’s
try
doing
the
exercise
in
another
way.
【用法】just副词，意为“只是，仅仅”
He
is
just
a
child.
I
just
want
to
talk
to
you.
【拓展】1.
just用作副词，还可意为“刚才，刚刚”
I’ve
just
arrived
here
by
train.
2.
just“正好；恰好”
It
was
just
four
o’clock
when
we
got
home.
6.【课文原句】Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
【用法】encourage及物动词，“鼓励”
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
“鼓励某人做某事”
本句用了被动语态，be
encourage
to
do
sth.“被鼓励去做某事”
Our
English
teacher
often
encourage
us
to
speak
English.
We
are
encouraged
to
protect
our
environment.
【拓展】encourage名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓励；支持；激励”
a
few
words
of
encouragement
7.【课文原句】In
2001,
a
special
programme
was
set
up
to
help
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
【用法】set
up
1.
“创立，设立”
They
needed
the
money
to
set
up
a
special
school.
2.
“竖起，建造”，相当于put
up
Two
new
bridges
have
been
set
up
between
Pudong
and
Puxi.
3.
“开业，开始经商”，常与as或in连用
He
will
set
himself
up
as
a
lawyer.
【拓展】up短语
look
up
查阅
pick
up
捡起
stay
up
熬夜
cut
up
切碎
put
up
搭建；建造
take
up
占用
give
up
放弃
hurry
up
快点
clean
up
打扫干净
cheer
up
使振奋；使高兴
dress
up
打扮
call
up打电话
grow
up
长大
show
up出席；露面
fix
up修理
8.【课文原句】His
races
were
recorded,
and
he
was
compared
with
the
world’s
best
sports
stars.
【用法】compare作动词，意为“比较、对比”。
compare
A
with
B表示“把A和B相比较”。
compare
A
to
B表示“把A比作B”。例如：
Compare
the
two
bikes.
You’ll
see
which
is
better.
Don’t
compare
me
with
other
students.
I
always
compare
my
sister’s
face
to
the
red
apple.
9.【课文原句】In
2004,
he
won
the
first
Olympic
gold
medal
for
China
in
the
110m
hurdles
race,
and
at
the
same
time
broke
the
Olympic
Games
record.
【用法】break此处为及物动词，“打破”
She
broke
the
world
100
meters
record.
【拓展】break其他用法
1.break作动词，“违反”
Don’t
break
the
school
rules.
2.break还可以作名词，“休息，间歇”，指可见、工作间的休息时间
Class
is
over.
Let’s
have
a
break.
10.【课文原句】It
is
a
pity
that
his
foot
problem
stopped
him
from
completing
the
2012
London
Olympic
Games.
【用法】It
is
a
pity
that…“遗憾的是…”。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
It’s
a
pity
that
he
didn’t
accept
the
job.
It’s
a
great
pity
that
Jack
wasn’t
invited.
【用法】stops.
from
doing
sth.
“阻止某人做某事”，
=keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.=prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
stop／prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.中的from可省略
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.中的from不可以省略
The
workers
had
to
work
four
hours
to
stop／keep／prevent
the
ship
from
going
down.
11.【课文原句】But
he
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we
continue
to
take
great
pride
in
him.
【用法】continue
to
do
sth.“继续做某事”，还可用continue
doing
sth.或continue
with
sth.。它们在意义上没有明显的区别。
They
continued
to
meet
daily.
He
continued
watching
me.
They
continued
with
their
investigation.
【用法】take
pride
in…
“为…感到自豪／骄傲”，=be
proud
of
The
young
mother
took
part
in
her
son.
=The
young
mother
was
proud
of
her
son.
I
take
pride
in
being
a
Chinese.
=I’m
proud
of
being
a
Chinese.
12.【课文原句】In
1998,
Liu
Xiang’s
ability
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Happing,
who
later
became
his
coach.
【用法】ability是名词，“能力”。
She
has
the
ability
to
play
the
piano.
I
have
confidence
in
the
ability
of
the
players.
【拓展】ability的常用搭配：
ability
to
do
sth.
做某事的能力
of
high/
low/
average
ability
高／低／一般能力
to
the
best
of
one’s
ability
竭尽全力
13.【课文原句】People
say
I’ve
got
no
chance
of
becoming
really
good
at
taekwondo
in
five
years.
【用法】have
got
a
chance
of
doing
sth.
“有机会做某事”
Don’t
worry.
I
have
got
a
chance
of
beating
him.
配套练习
I.单项选择
1.
---What
does
VOA
____?
---Voice
of
America.
A.
look
for
B.
ask
for
C.
stand
for
D.
wait
for
2.
In
the
49th
World
Table
Tennis
Championship,
Wang
Liqin
____
Ma
Lin
and
____
the
champion
of
the
Men’s
Singles.
A.
beat;
beat
B.
won;
won
C.
beat;
won
D.
won;
beat
3.
(2015湖北荆门中考)---Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
space
museum?
---I’d
love
to,
but
I
haven’t
made
(a)
____.
I’ll
think
about
it.
A.
progress
B.
mistake
C.
mess
D.
decision
4.
(2014上海)Harry
has
decided
____
an
online
shop
after
graduating
from
school.
A.
open
B.
to
open
C.
opened
D.
opening
5.
---I
didn’t
hear
you
come
in
just
now.
---That’s
good.
We
tried
____
any
noise,
for
you
were
sleeping.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
to
make
D.
making
6.
---Dad,
I’m
very
sorry.
Don’t
be
mad
____
me
or
____
the
thing
I
did.
---This
is
the
first
and
the
last.
A.
with;
with
B.
with;
about
C.
at;
at
D.
at;
with
7.
Teachers
and
parents
often
____
the
students
to
study
harder.
A.
encourage
B.
let
C.
make
D.
have
8.
---What
should
we
do
for
the
disabled
children
in
the
Children’s
Home?
---You’re
supposed
to
____
a
study
group
to
help
them.
A.
take
up
B.
fix
up
C.
set
up
D.
stay
up
9.
---Chinese
astronauts
can
also
walk
in
space
now.
---Yes,
we
____
them.
A.
take
part
in
B.
are
famous
for
C.
take
pride
in
D.
look
forward
to
10.
The
young
man’s
____
in
music
surprised
all
the
guests.
A.
ability
B.
trade
C.
electricity
D.
memory
【答案】1-5
CCDBB
6-10
BACCA
II.词汇运用
A)选择单词并填写正确形式
beat，record，decide，choose，excuse
1.
She
has
__________
her
life
in
her
new
book
in
the
countryside.
---Alice
looks
unhappy.
What
happened?
2.
---Well,
she
wasn’t
__________
for
the
school
play.
---What’s
your
__________,
Maria?
3.
---I’ll
join
a
reading
club
to
improve
my
reading
ability.
4.
---A
fifteen-year-old
boy
__________Mr.
Smith
in
the
chess
competition
yesterday.
5.
---What
a
surprise!
Dad’s
__________
for
forgetting
my
birthday
was
that
he
was
too
busy.
【答案】1.
recorded
2.
chosen
3.
decision
4.
beat
5.
excuse
B)根据中文填写正确单词
1.
Once
a
year
a
__________
(比赛)
is
held
for
old
cars.
2.
It
was
the
coldest
winter
within
people’s
living
__________
(记忆).
3.
The
new
car
was
the
__________
(骄傲)
of
the
whole
family.
4.
Is
there
any
other
means
of
showing
his
__________
(能力)?
4.
I’m
sorry,
sir.
We
have
no
__________
(记录)of
your
booking.
【答案】1.
race
2.
memories
3.pride
4.
ability
5.
record
C)填写单词正确形式
1.
She’s
a
woman
of
different
__________(ability).
2.
Although
he
__________
(suffer)a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
nothing
could
stop
him
from
finishing
the
acre.
3.
Our
team
__________
(beat)
by
the
team
from
No.16
Middle
School
last
weekend.
4.
Liu
Xiang
can
be__________(compare)
with
the
world’s
best
sports
stars.
5.
Many
__________(Japan)stars
and
cartoons
are
popular
among
teenagers.
6.
He
plans
to
continue
__________(work)
after
the
holiday.
7.
Don’t
give
up
__________(train)
for
the
match.
8.
My
teacher
encouraged
me
__________(study)
harder.
9.
The
rain
didn’t
stop
us
from
__________(enjoy)
the
trip.
10.
This
song
__________(sing)
by
the
children
last
night.
【答案】1.
abilities
2.
suffered
3.
was
beaten
4.
compared
5.
Japanese
6.
working
7.
training
8.
to
study
9.
enjoying
10.
was
sung
III.
根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词.
1.
PLA
这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。
The
letters
PLA
__________
__________
the
People’s
Liberation
Army.
2.“我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？”
“不行。我要在网上搜索一些信息。”
---Can
I
use
your
computer
to
play
games?
---__________
__________.
I’ll
search
for
some
information
on
the
Internet.
3.
她对儿子考试不及格很恼火。
She
__________
__________
__________
her
son
for
his
failing
the
exam.
4.
汤姆，记得锁车。
Tom,
__________
__________
__________
the
car.
5.
没有什么可以阻止他刻苦训练。
Nothing
can
__________
him
__________
__________hard.
【答案】
1.
stand
for
2.
No
way
3.
was
mad
at
4.
remember
to
lock
5.
stop;
from
training
IV.句子翻译
1.
你有机会和你的家人一起度过愉快的假期。
______________________________________________________
2.
遗憾的是他没有来我的生日聚会。
______________________________________________________
3.
他正受脚伤的折磨。
______________________________________________________
4.
不要生他的气了，面对事实吧。
______________________________________________________
她对两个儿子一视同仁。
______________________________________________________
【答案】
1.
You
will
get
chance
of
spending
a
nice
vacation
with
your
family.
2.
It
is
a
pity
that
he
didn’t
come
to
my
birthday
party.
3.
He
is
suffering
from
foot
problems.
4.
Don’t
be
mad
at
him
and
face
the
truth.
5.
She
no
difference
between
her
two
sons.
2