Module 9 Great inventions 重要词句讲解+练习试题（含答案）

M9
Great
inventions
课内基础
必背单词
borrow
[?b?r??]
v.
借入，借来
website
[?websa?t]
n.
网站
mail
[me?l]
n.
邮件，信件
textbook
[?tekstb?k]
n.
教科书，课本
mainly
[?me?nli]
adv.
大部分地，主要地
page
[pe?d?]
n.
页，一页(纸)
electronic
[??lek?tr?n?k]
adj.
电子的
technology
[tek?n?l?d?i]
n.
科技，技术
powerful
[?pa??fl]
adj.
有影响力的，能控制他人的
memory
[?mem?ri]
n.
存储器，存储量
full
[f?l]
adj.
満的，充满的
fix
[f?ks]
v.
修补，挽救
instructions
[in?str?k??nz]
n.
[复数]说明书
lend
[lend]
v.
(把某物)借出，借给(某人)
properly
[?pr?p?li]
adv.
合适地，正确地
printing
[?pr?nt??]
n.
印刷
development
[d??vel?pm?nt]
n.
发展，进步
trade
[tre?d]
n.
买卖，交易
result
[r??z?lt]
v.
(因…而)产生，发生
spread
(spread,
spread)
v.
扩展，蔓延，传播
introduction
[??ntr??d?k?n]
n.
引进，采用，推行
amount
[??ma?nt]
n.
量，数量
store
[st?:]
v.
存储，储藏
varied
[?ve?rid]
adj.
各种各样的，各不相同的
form
[f?:m]
n.
种类，类型，形态，存在形式
connection
[k??nek?n]
n.
电话连接，计算机网络连接
single
[?s??gl]
adj.
仅一个的，单个的
direction
[d??r?k??n]
n.
方向
replace
[r??ple?s]
v.
替换，取代
必背短语
put
up
张贴，公布
thousands
of
好几千，成千上万
look
through
快速阅读，浏览
at
a
time
每次，一次
by
hand
用手，靠手做
in
a
way
从某一角度，在某种程度上
compare
…
to
…
把…比作
wait
and
see
等等看，等着瞧
经典句型
1.
I
wonder…
我想知道……
2.
Perhaps.
也许。
3.
Sounds
great.
听起来不错
4.
Here
it
is.
它在这里。
5.
Promise!
我保证！
重点语法：
被动语态（三）——部分动词主动表被动
1.
某些动词，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形形式，表达被动意义,主语通常是物。如open,
lock,
write,
read,
sell等。
This
pen
writes
easily.
2.
感官动词可用主动表被动，如look，sound，taste，smell等。
Uniform
looks
ugly
on
us.
3.
want,
need,
require等表示“需要”的动词后接V-ing可表被动，以及be
worth
doing句型中也表示被动，相当于to
be
done.
My
bike
needs
repairing.
=My
bike
needs
to
be
repaired.
配套练习
I.单项选择
This
kind
of
shirt
__________(sell)
well.
—The
food
looked
bad,
but
it
__________(taste)OK.
—So
we
can’t
judge
a
man
by
his
appearance.
The
room
needs
to
__________(clean).
（2017上海）The
museum
__________(decorate)
next
month
to
celebrate
the
Science
&
Technology
Festival.
(2015山东泰安中考)---Lily,
will
you
go
to
Jenny's
birthday
party
this
Saturday?
---I’m
not
sure.
Because
I
__________(not
invited)
so
far.
【答案】sells;
tasted;
be
cleaned;
will
be
decorated;
haven’t
been
invited
（二）课内精讲
1.
【课文原句】They’ll
be
put
up
on
the
school
website.
put
up
“举起，刮起，张贴，公布”，是“动词+副词”的短语，代词作宾语必须放在put
up之间。
Put
up
your
hands,
please.
This
is
the
film
poster.
Put
it
up.
2.
【课文原句】
—Dad,
can
I
borrow
your
camera?
—If
you
have
to
lend
it
to
anyone,
tell
them
to
use
it
properly.
borrow，指从某处或某人那里借东西。常与from连用，即borrow
sth.
from
sb.
(someplace)。
borrow
the
book
(主语)借入书
You
may
borrow
the
book
from
the
library.
lend，指把东西借给别人。常与to搭配，即lend
sth.
to
sb.，也可以说lend
sb.
sth.
lend
the
book
(主语)借出书
I
have
lent
my
bike
to
Jim.
【注意】borrow与lend都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果要表示借多长时间，要用延续性动词keep或have。
You
may
keep
this
book
for
one
month.
3.
【课文原句】Promise!
promise
to
do
sth.意为“许诺／答应做某事”
My
father
promised
to
buy
a
bike
for
me.
【拓展】
promise
sb.
sth.意为“许诺某人某物”
She
promised
me
a
new
watch.
“promise+that从句”意为“答应。。。”
He
promised
that
he
can
return
on
time.
promise还可用作可数名词，意为“允许，诺言”
If
you
make
a
promise,
you
should
keep
it.
4.
【课文原句】Some
were
huge
ones
with
thousands
of
pages.
约数表达，hundreds
of意为“成百上千的，数以百计的”；millions
of意为“数以百万计的”，它们都属于约数，表达模糊的数字概念。thousand，billion也有这样的搭配。
【注意】当hundred，thousand，million，billion前面有具体数字时，要用hundred，thousand，million，billion的单数形式，而且后面不必加of，此时表达确切的数字概念。
This
fossil
may
be
two
million
years
old.
5.
【课文原句】Here
it
is.
Here
it
is的口语用法：
表示要把某物递给某人，“给你；拿去吧；这就是你要的东西”
—May
I
have
a
look
at
it?
—Yes,
of
course.
Here
it
is.
—Pass
me
the
dictionary,
please.
—
Here
it
is.
表示找到了要找的东西，“在这里”
—Where’s
my
cap?
—
Here
it
is.
【注意】表示“给你”时，“Here
it
is.”常可与“Here
you
are”换用，但若所谈论的东西为复数时，常用“Here
you
are.”。另外，两者在侧重点方面也有所差别：“Here
it
is.”的钟带你在东西，而“Here
you
are”的重点在对方。
6.【课文原句】Every
evening,
my
mother
looks
through
magazines
at
home.
look
through
浏览；快速查看
She
spent
the
whole
night
looking
through
the
students’
homework.
透过…看去；穿过…看去
Look
through
this
window
and
you’ll
see
a
beautiful
garden.
【补充】look短语
look
at
看
look
for
寻找
look
after
照顾
look
like
看起来像
look
over
仔细检查
look
through
浏览
look
up
查阅
look
out
小心；当心
look
up
to
看得起；尊敬
look
down
on/upon
看不
7.
【课文原句】In
those
days,
book
were
only
produced
one
at
a
time
by
hand.
at
a
time用法
at
a
time
“每次；一次”
once
Please
ask
one
question
at
a
time.
I
can
only
talk
to
one
at
a
time.
at
one
time
“曾经，一度”
in
the
past
At
one
time
I
went
skiing
every
winter.
at
times
“有时，偶尔”
sometimes
Everyone
may
make
mistakes
at
times.
8.
【课文原句】by
hand意为“用手；靠手做”
All
those
toys
are
made
by
hand.
9.
【课文原句】As
a
result,
there
were
many
books,
and
they
were
expensive.
as
a
result
“作为结果，因此”
As
a
result,
the
discussion
was
put
off
until
the
following
week.
As
a
result,
he
had
to
leave.
【拓展】as
a
result
of
“因为，由于。。。”，用来作状语。
He
was
late
as
a
result
of
the
heavy
snow.
Unit3
10.
【课文原句】The
Web
can
help
you
do
research
for
your
homework,
so
that
you
do
not
need
to
go
to
the
library.
so
that意为“为的是；以便”，引导目的状语从句，so
that引导的目的状语从句可以转化为含有“in
order
to+动词原形”的结构。
He
got
up
early
this
morning,
so
that
he
caught
the
early
bus.
配套练习
I.单项选择
1.The
exam
is
over
and
the
results
will
be
____
on
Friday
afternoon.
A.
put
down
B.
put
off
C.
put
up
D.
put
away
2.
If
you
have
to
____
the
camera
to
Daming,
tell
him
to
use
It
properly.
A.
borrow
B.
lend
C.
buy
D.
show
3.
---Tom,
let'
s
hang
out
after
school.
---Sorry,
I
have
____
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
promised
4.
It
is
very
cool
in
Guizhou
in
summer,
so
____
people
come
here
for
vacation
A.
two
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
5.
--Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
photos,
please?
---____.
A.
Don’t
mention
it
B.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
C.
Sure,
here
you
are
D.
I
can’t
agree
with
you
6.
If
you
want
to
know
more
information
about
the
coming
party,
please
____
the
website:
http//www.happyweekends.com.
A.
set
up
B.
look
through
C.
pick
out
D.
turn
off
7.
My
cousin
told
me
that
he
could
eat
three
big
apples
____.
A.
at
time
B.
at
a
time
C.
some
time
D.
some
times
8.
---Why
are
these
shoes
so
expensive,
madam?
---Because
now
things
made
____
are
much
dearer
than
those
made
by
machine.
A.
at
hand
B.
in
hand
C.
by
hand
D.
with
hand
9.
Tom
didn't
train
very
hard
last
year.
____,
he
lost
to
others
in
the
final
match.
A.
After
all
B.
In
a
word
C.
As
a
result
D.
Above
all
10.
Children
are
paid
for
doing
some
housework
____
they
can
learn
how
to
make
money
for
their
own
use.
A.
because
B.
as
soon
as
C.
so
that
D.
before
【答案】CBCBC
BBCCC
II.词汇运用：根据所给提示写出单词正确形式
If
you
read
the
__________
(说明书),you'
ll
see
where
you
went
wrong.
Can
you
__________
(借)
me
$
10?
I'll
pay
you
back
on
Friday.
I
can’t
make
this
machine
run
__________
(正确地).
Russia
used
to
be
a
very
__________
(有影响力的)
country.
I
can't
keep
up
with
all
the
changes
in
computer
__________
(技术).
The
most
important
programs
are
only
read
in
the
__________
(存储器).
The
booklet
is
__________
(满的)
of
telephone
numbers.
This
dictionary
is
available
in
__________
(电子的)form.
9．
The
girl
sold
meat
__________
(主要地)
and
she
tried
to
sell
vegetables.
10.
Can
you
prepare
me
a
useful
English
__________
(教科书)?
11.
This
kind
of
shirt
__________(sell)
well.
12.
—The
food
looked
bad,
but
it
__________(taste)OK.
—So
we
can’t
judge
a
man
by
his
appearance.
13.
The
room
needs
to
__________(clean).
【答案】1.
instructions；
lend；
properly；
powerful；
technology
6.
memory；
full；
electronic；
mainly；
textbook
11.
sells；
tasted；
be
cleaned
完型1——
After
their
15?year?old
pet
dog
died,
Rain
and
his
wife,
Ann,
looked
for
months
to
find
the
right
new
pet.
“I
love
dogs，”
said
Rain,
a
worker
at
a
health
club
in
New
York.
“I
can’t
__16__
not
having
one.”
Finally,
the
couple
found
a
lovely
young
__17__
and
decided
to
__18__
him
home.
They
named
him
Little
Sheep.
Little
Sheep
quickly
made
himself
at
home,
sleeping
on
his
new
__19__
bed
at
night.
With
heart
disease
for
25
years,
Rain
__20__
took
his
medicine
four
times
a
day
and
always
had
no
problems.
__21__
on
March
17,
he
took
the
wrong
amount(数量)
of
medicine
before
he
went
to
sleep.
When
he
got
out
of
bed
to
__22__
the
bathroom
at
night,
suddenly,
he
felt
his
heart
beating
fast
and
later
fell
to
the
floor
heavily.
“Little
Sheep
was
usually
very
__23__
and
well?behaved，”
said
Ann.
“But
when
my
husband
hit
the
floor,
the
dog
gave
a
loud
cry
like
a
wild
animal.
I
was
woken
but
didn’t
know
what
was
happening.
Then
I
saw
my
husband
__24__
on
the
bathroom
floor.
I
ran
for
the
__25__
and
called
a
hospital
at
once.”
Rain
spent
several
hours
in
the
hospital.
By
6：30
a．m,
he
had
been
__26__
enough
to
go
home.
“It
surprises
me
that
Little
Sheep
has
such
great
__27__，”
said
his
thankful
owner.
“He’s
becoming
a
calm
little
gentleman.
We
can
walk
him
on
our
street,
unleashed(未拴住的),
without
any
problem.
He’s
got
a
lot
of
__28__
now,
and
everyone
wants
to
__29__
him
kindly.”
“We
feel
the
name
Little
Sheep
is
not
good
enough，”
said
Rain.
“So
now
we
call
him
Big
Hero,
more
__30__
for
an
animal
of
his
ability.
”
(　　)
16.
A.
plan　
B.
imagine　　　　
C.
win　　
D.
decide
(　　)
17.
A.
dog　
B.
cat　　
C.
sheep　
D.
bird
(　　)
18.
A.
ride　
B.
catch　
C.
throw　
D.
take
(　　)19.
A.
relatives’　
B.
neighbors’　　　
C.
classmates’　　
D.
owners’
(　　)
20.
A.
politely　　　
B.
hardly　　　　
C.
carefully　　　
D.
widely
(　　)
21.
A.
And　　　　
B.
But　
C.
Or　　
D.
So
(　　)
22.
A.
start　　　　
B.
sell　
C.
use　　
D.
burn
(　　)
23.
A.
quiet　　　　
B.
noisy　
C.
worried　　　
D.
rude
(　　)
24.
A.
singing　　　
B.
standing　　　
C.
lying　
D.
dancing
(　　)
25.
A.
clock　　　　B.
phone　　　　
C.
pen　　
D.
watch
(　　)
26.
A.
good　　　　
B.
full　
C.
weak　
D.
beautiful
(　　)
27.
A.
stress　　　
B.
danger　　　　
C.
courage　　　
D.
sadness
(　　)
28.
A.
pollution　
B.
nature　　　　
C.
advice　
D.
confidence
(　　)
29.
A.
touch　　　
B.
throw　　　　
C.
hurt　
D.
hit
(　　)
30.
A.
wrong　
B.
suitable　　　　
C.
colorful　　　
D.
common
【答案】BADDC
BCACB
ACDAB
18/18