(共26张PPT)
人教新目标版
八年级上册英语
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A
1a-1c优质课件
(单元话题导入;
复习一般过去时态)
导入
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
(去度假)
强调动作
did
(do的过去式)
新课展示
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
纽约市
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
the
beach.
went
(go的过去式)
新课展示
Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
They
went
to
summer
camp.
夏令营
They
went
to
the
mountains.
新课展示
Where
did
she
go
on
vacation?
She
visited
museums.
参观
She
visited
her
uncle.
拜访
She
stayed
at
home.
visited
(visit的过去式)
stayed
(stay的过去式)
动词的过去式
1.
表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。
yesterday
last
night/week/time…
…
days
ago
on
Sunday
morning
一般过去时
用法
构成
常用时间
语法复习回顾:
went
to
New
York
City
went
to
summer
camp
went
to
the
mountains
went
to
the
beach
visited
her
uncle
visited
museums
stayed
at
home
go
to
New
York
City
go
to
summer
camp
go
to
the
mountains
go
to
the
beach
visit
her
uncle
visit
museums
stay
at
home
动词原形
动词过去式
Past过去
Present现在
不规则变化
规则变化
动词过去式的一般变化规则
1.
一般在动词词尾加ed
例：
clean
→cleaned
watch
→
watched
2.
以e
结尾的动词，
只加d
例：
live
→
lived
close
→
closed
3.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，
改y为i,
再加ed
例：
study
→
studied
carry
→
carried
4.
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
例：
stop
→
stopped
规则动词词尾加ed，
有三种读音：
1.
在清辅音后读作/t/
例：
ask
→asked
watch
→
watched
2.
在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作/d/
例：
clean
→
cleaned
stay
→
stayed
3.
在t/d后面读作
/id/
例：
want
→
wanted
visit
→
visited
常见的不规则动词过去式(详见课本最后一页不规则动词表)
am/
is
→
was
are
→
were
do
→
did
drink
→
drank
make
→
made
have
→
had
go
→
went
get
→
got
see
→
saw
take
→
took
feed
→
fed
ride
→
rode
对过去事情发生的时间、地点、途径、原因等进行提问时，常用“疑问词
+
一般过去时态的一般疑问句？”结构表示。
疑问词包括what,
where,
when,
who,
why,
how等。
★对某人做过什么事提问时，疑问词用_______。
★对过去事情发生的地点提问时，疑问词用_______。
★对过去事情发生的时间提问时，疑问词用________。
★对人物提问时，疑问词用______。
★对原因提问时，疑问词用______。
★对过去动作的方式提问或对事物/人的评价时，疑问词用______。
what
where
when
who
why
how
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1.含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
疑问词+was/were
+
主语+
其它？
e.g.
上个周末你过得怎么样？
_______
_______
your
last
weekend?
昨天下午他们在哪里？
_______
_______
they
yesterday
afternoon?
昨天你为什么迟到了?
_______
______
you
late
yesterday?
疑问词(作主语)
+
was/were
+
其它？
昨天晚上谁在教室里？
_____
_____
in
the
classroom
last
night?
How
was
Where
were
Why
were
Who
was
2.含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？
e.g.
昨天他做了什么事情？_____
_____
he
do
yesterday?
上个周末她参观了什么地方？
______
_____
she
_____
last
weekend?
What
did
Where
did
visit
(did一出现，
赶快恢复动词原形)
口语练习:编对话
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
.......
I
.......
What
did
you
do？
1.
stayed
at
home
_____
2.
went
to
New
York
City
___
3.
visited
my
uncle
_____
4.
went
to
summer
camp
_____
5.
went
to
the
mountains
_____
6.
went
to
the
beach
_______
7.
visited
museums
_______
b
d
c
g
a
e
f
完成课本1a.
听力导入:听三段对话
Where
did
these
students
go
on
vacation?
What
did
they
do?
1.Tina
2.Xiang
Hua
3.Sally
4.Bob
5.Tom
4
5
3
2
听力任务一:完成课本1b.
b
Xiang
Hua:
Hey,Tina
___________________________?
Tina:
I
________________
with
my
family.
Xiang
hua:
___________________________?
Tina:
Oh,yes.Everything
was
excellent.Where
did
you
go,
Xiang
Hua?
Xiang
Hua:
I________________.
Conversation
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
went
to
the
mountains
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time
went
to
New
York
City
everyone每个人（不定代词）
everything一切（不定代词）
听力任务二:仔细听，完成对话.
Girl:
___________________________,Sally?
Sally:
Nothing.
I
just
__________________.
Girl:
And
did
you
______________________,Bob?
Bob:
Yes,I_______________
.
We_______________
.
But
we
_______________.
Conversation2
What
did
you
do
on
vacation
stayed
at
home
do
anything
interesting
visited
my
uncle
went
fishing
didn't
get
any
fish
anything
interesting一些有趣的事情（当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置）
anything是不定代词，意为“任何事物”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替something。
d
Boy1:
______________________________,Tom?
Tom:
I
_____________________.
Boy1:________________________?
Tom:Yes,I
______________________.Everyone
had
a
great
time.
Conversation3
Did
you
go
anywhere
on
vacation
went
to
summer
camp
Did
you
go
with
anyone
went
with
my
friends
anyone是不定代词，意为“任何人”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替someone。
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
听力任务三:跟读.
1
Xiang
Hua:
Hey,Tina.Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
?
Tina:
I
went
to
the
mountains
with
my
family.
Xiang
hua:
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Tina:
Oh,yes.Everything
was
excellent.Where
did
you
go,
Xiang
Hua?
Xiang
Hua:
I
went
to
New
York
City.
2
Girl:
What
did
you
do
on
vacation,Sally?
Sally:
Nothing.
I
just
stayed
at
home.
Girl:
And
did
you
do
anything
interesting,Bob?
Bob:
Yes,I
visited
my
uncle.We
went
fishing.But
we
didn't
get
any
fish.
3
Boy1:
Did
you
go
anywhere
on
vacation,Tom?
Tom:
I
went
to
summer
camp.
Boy1:Did
you
go
with
anyone?
Tom:Yes,I
went
with
my
friends.Everyone
had
a
great
time.
b
d
A:
Where
did
Tina
go
on
vacation?
B:
She
went
to
the
mountains.
A:Where
did
…go
on
vacation?
B:She/He
…
Tina
Xiang
Hua
Sally
Bob
Tom
完成课本1c.（可挑战听力三段对话表演）
How
to
ask
about
friends’
vacation?
Was/
Were...?
Did
you
…?
How
was
the
…?
What
did
you
do
?
Where
did
you
go?
vacation
Yes/No
questions
Wh-
questions
When
did
you
go?
Who
did
you
go
with?
拓展讨论:
课时重点回顾
1.
To
learn
the
key
words
and
phrases:
stayed
at
home;went
to
New
York
City
;visited
my
uncle;went
to
summer
camp;went
to
the
mountains;
went
to
the
beach;visited
museums;初步了解不定代词
2.
To
review
the
simple
past
tense:
3.
To
learn
the
key
pattern:
-Where
did
you/he/she
go
on
vacation?
-I
/He/She
went
to
summer
camp.
课时总结
Everyone
is
responsible
for
the
prevention
and
control
of
the
epidemic.
疫情防控，人人有责。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A1
(1a-1c)导学案
课题
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
单元
Unit
1
学科
英语
年级
八上
学习目标
1.
理解并掌握下列重点句子:
-Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
-I
went
to
the
mountains.-Where
did
Tina
go
on
vacation?
-She
went
to
the
mountains.复习并掌握动词一般过去式的构成规律;
能用一般过去式叙述假期所做的事。能够熟读1b听力部分对话并能进行情景表演。4.
通过对过去事情的谈论，增进同学的相互了解。
重点
用所学的功能语言交流去了哪里度假。
难点
理解1b听力部分对话并能进行情景表演。
教学过程
【课前准备】
用英语写出下列短语。Task
1.
用英语写出下列短语。待在了家里
_______________________
?去了纽约市
___________________________
拜访了我的叔叔
___________________
去了夏令营
____________________________
去爬了山
________________________
去了海滩
______________________________参观了博物馆
_______________________Task
2.
将动词过去式还原成动词原形
did
___________
stayed
___________
went
___________
visited
___________
【学习过程】
1.展示并学习目标句型。-Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
-I
went
to
the
mountains.-Where
did
she
go
on
vacation?
-She
visited
her
uncle.-Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
-They
went
to
the
mountains.2.复习总结一般过去时。构成：_______________________________
用法：_______________________________________________________________
时间标志：_______________________________________________________________
动词过去式构成：_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________本课句式分析：_______________________________
3.口语练习task:和同学编对话讨论假期去了哪里4.完成1a5.听力部分：1）一听任务：完成1b2）二听任务：对话1：Xiang
Hua:
Hey,Tina___________________________?Tina:
I
________________
with
my
family.Xiang
hua:
___________________________?Tina:
Oh,yes.Everything
was
excellent.Where
did
you
go,
Xiang
Hua?Xiang
Hua:
I________________.对话2：Girl:
___________________________,Sally?Sally:
Nothing.
I
just
__________________.Girl:
And
did
you
______________________,Bob?Bob:
Yes,I_______________
.We_______________
.But
we
_______________.对话3：Boy1:
______________________________,Tom?Tom:
I
_____________________.Boy1:________________________?Tom:Yes,I
______________________.Everyone
had
a
great
time.三听跟读，核对答案并理解。6.完成1c.7.小组讨论：How
to
ask
about
friends’
vacation?_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________
课时总结及反馈
今天学到了什么？_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________不足之处：_____________________________
______________________________
______________________________
Homework1.用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。2.探究复合不定代词的用法。3.完成同步练习。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
