中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
A(1a-2c)
教学设计
【学习目标】
掌握单词textbook,conversation,aloud和pronunciaton的用法
掌握短语by
working
with
friends，by
making
word
cards，by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes，by
asking
the
teacher
for
help，have
conversations
with
friends
掌握句子Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
【重点和难点】
1.
by
working
with
friends，by
making
word
cards，by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes，by
asking
the
teacher
for
help，have
conversations
with
friends
2.
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
【教学过程】
Lead
in
How
does
the
child
learn
English?
(?导入.mp4?)
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word.
What
is
it?
We
can
learn
knowledge
from
it.
textbook
n.教科书；课本
We
can
communicate(交流)
with
our
friends
by
it.
conversation
n.交谈；谈话
Speak
something
in
a
high
voice.
aloud
adv.大声地
It
describes
the
voice
somebody
reads
a
book
in.
pronunciation
n.发音；读音
Practcie
Let's
match.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
word?
Please
help
me
match
each
thing
with
a
place.
Reading
1a
Check
(√)
the
ways
you
study
English.
Then
add
other
ways
you
sometimes
study.
a.
by
working
with
friends
b.
by
making
word
cards
c.
by
reading
the
textbook
d.
by
listening
to
tapes
e.
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
Pre-listening
My
English
is
so
poor!
How
can
I
study
English
well?
回答
I
can
study
English
by...
常见短语：
by
working
with
friends
by
making
word
cards
by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
Reading
Language
points
by
reading
the
textbook
by
prep.通过某种方式
My
father
makes
a
living
by
catching
fish.
我的父亲通过抓鱼维持生活
You
can
improve
your
English_______listening
to
English
songs.
A.by
B.with
C.for
D.in
答案：A
textbook
n.教科书；课本可数名词
类似词：
guidebook旅游指南
storybook故事书
notebook笔记本
e.g.We
always
say
that
history
is
the
best
textbook
and
it
is
also
a
bright
mirror.
我们总是说历史是最好的教科书，它也是一面明镜。
Pairwork
Make
a
dialogue
with
your
partner.
How
can
I
study
English
well?
You
can
learn
English
by....
by
working
with
friends
by
making
word
cards
by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
Listening
task
1.Did
Mei
Ping
study
for
a
test
by
making
word
cards?
Yes,she
did.
2.How
does
Peter
study
for
a
test?
He
studies
for
a
test
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
3.Does
Tony
study
by
working
with
friends?
No,he
doesn't.
Listening
1b
Listen.
How
do
these
students
study
for
a
test?
Write
letters
from
la
above.
1.
Meiping_____________
2.
Peter_____________
3.
Tony_____________
b
e
d
Reading
1c
Make
conversations
about
how
you
study
for
a
test.
A:
How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
B:
I
study
by
working
with
a
group.
A:What
about
you,Peter?
B:I
study
by
making
word
cards.
A:And
you,Lucy?
B:I
study
by
reading
the
textbook.
Listening
2a
Listen
and
check(√)
the
questions
you
hear.
2b
Listen
again.
Match
each
answer
below
with
a
question
above.
a.
Yes,
I
have.
I'
ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
b.
Oh,
yes.
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
c.
I
do
that
sometimes.
I
think
it
helps.
d.
No.
It's
too
hard
to
understand
spoken
English.
5
2
4
1
Listening
task
Language
points
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
（1）have
conversations/a（long/short）conversation
with
sb.about
sth.就某事与某人交谈（长谈/做简短的交谈）
e.g.I
had
a
long
conversation
with
her
the
other
day.
前几天我和她谈了很久。
（2）make（up）a
conversation
=
make
a
dialog编对话
e.g.Let's
make（up）a
conversation
about
asking
directions.
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
（1）have
conversations/a（long/short）conversation
with
sb.about
sth.就某事与某人交谈（长谈/做简短的交谈）
e.g.I
had
a
long
conversation
with
her
the
other
day.
前几天我和她谈了很久。
（2）make（up）a
conversation
=
make
a
dialog编对话
e.g.Let's
make（up）a
conversation
about
asking
directions.
If
you
want
to
speak
English
well，you
need
to
have____________（谈话）as
much
as
possible
with
your
friends.[枣庄]
答案：conversations
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
句式：what
about
doing
sth做某事如何，表示提建议
如What
about
listening
to
tapes?
听录音带如何
What
about
going
to
school?
去上学如何？
aloud
adv.大声地
辨析：aloud,loud和loudly
aloud副词，形容大声地，没有讨厌的意思
loud可做形容词，意为大声的
loudly副词，大声地，因为声音大令人讨厌
He
speak
aloud.
他大声说话。
I
talked
in
a
loud
voice.
我大声谈论。
Don't
speak
so
loudly,it
is
noisy.
不要如此大声说话，很吵。
practice做动词，意为练习，后接名词，代词和动词ing形式
I
practice
speaking
English
in
the
morning.
我早上练习说英语。
practice还可以做不可数名词，意为练习
Students
get
lots
of
practice
in
the
English
club.
学生们在英语俱乐部得到了大量的练习。
pronunciation可做可数名词、不可数名词
可数名词，发音
The
word
has
three
pronunciations.这个单词有3个发音。
不可数名词，发音方法
My
friend
improves
his
pronunciation
recently.
我的朋友最近提升了他的发音。
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
improve的用法
做及物动词，改善
Xi
Jinping
improved
our
quality
of
life.习近平改善了我们生活质量。
做不及物动词，改善
My
English
has
improved
a
lot
this
month.
我的英语在这个月提高了很多。
Reading
2c
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
2a
and
2b.
A:
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
I'
ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
Phrases
summary
1.通过和朋友一起工作
2.通过制作单词卡片
3.通过阅读课本
4.通过听录音带
5.通过向老师求助
6.和朋友谈话
by
working
with
friends
by
making
word
cards
by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
have
conversations
with
friends
Sentences
summary
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
Practice
1.We
must
achieve
our
dream_____working
hard.
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.for
2.-Can
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
tonight？
-Yes，I'd
love
to.But
I
have
to
finish
__my
English
homework
first.
A.doing
B.to
do
C.does
D.did
答案：C
A
3.-______going
to
the
zoo
on
Sunday？
-That's
a
good
idea.
A.Why
not
B.Why
don't
you
C.What
about
D.Let's
4.We
must
practice
speaking
English
every
day
to_________
our
speaking
skills.
A.get
B.receive
C.
help
D.
improve
答案：A
D
Activity
Interview
your
classmate
and
ask
him
about
how
to
learn
English
well.Make
a
dialogue.Which
group
can
do
the
best?
You:Do
you
study
English
by
working
with
friends?
Your
classmate:No,I
don't.I
usually
learn
English
by
making
word
cards.
You:Oh,do
you
think
it
is
useful
to
learn
it
by
reading
the
textbook?
Your
classmate:Yes,I
think
so.We
can
learn....
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人教版
九年级上
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
A(1a-2c)
How
does
the
child
learn
English?
Lead
in
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word.
What
is
it?
We
can
learn
knowledge
from
it.
textbook
n.教科书；课本
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word.
What
is
it?
We
can
communicate(交流)
with
our
friends
by
it.
conversation
n.交谈；谈话
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word.
What
is
it?
Speak
something
in
a
high
voice.
aloud
adv.大声地
Guessing
game
Let's
guess
the
meaning
of
the
word.
What
is
it?
It
describes
the
voice
somebody
reads
a
book
in.
pronunciation
n.发音；读音
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
word?
Please
help
me
match
each
thing
with
a
place.
Practcie
Let's
match.
Learn
knowledge
from
it
Communicate
with
our
friends
by
it
In
a
high
voice
The
way
somebody
read
a
book
pronunciation
textbook
conversation
aloud
Reading
1a
Check
(√)
the
ways
you
study
English.
Then
add
other
ways
you
sometimes
study.
a.
by
working
with
friends
b.
by
making
word
cards
c.
by
reading
the
textbook
d.
by
listening
to
tapes
e.
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
Pre-listening
by
making
word
cards
by
listening
to
tapes
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
My
English
is
so
poor!
How
can
I
study
English
well?
回答
I
can
study
English
by...
常见短语：
by
working
with
friends
by
making
word
cards
by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
Reading
I
study
by
making
word
cards.
I
study
by
listening
to
tapes
I
study
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
Language
points
by
reading
the
textbook
by
prep.通过某种方式
My
father
makes
a
living
by
catching
fish.
我的父亲通过抓鱼维持生活
You
can
improve
your
English_______listening
to
English
songs.
A.by
B.with
C.for
D.in
Language
points
textbook
n.教科书；课本可数名词
类似词：
guidebook旅游指南
storybook故事书
notebook笔记本
e.g.We
always
say
that
history
is
the
best
textbook
and
it
is
also
a
bright
mirror.
我们总是说历史是最好的教科书，它也是一面明镜。
Pairwork
Make
a
dialogue
with
your
partner.
How
can
I
study
English
well?
by
working
with
friends
by
making
word
cards
by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
You
can
learn
English
by....
Listening
task
A:Hey,
everybody.There's
a
big
test
on
Tuesday.I
really
need
some
help.Can
you
tell
me
______________________________?
B:Sure!
Yes.
Sure
we
will.
A:You
did
really
well
on
the
last
English
test,
___________,
Meiping?
B:Yeah,
I
did
OK.
A:Well,
how
did
you
study
for
it?
B:_______________________.
A:Maybe
I'
ll
try
that.
So,
how
do
you
study
for
a
test,
Peter?
B:___________________________.She's
always
happy
to
answer
my
questions.
A:That's
interesting.How
do
you
study,
Tony?
B:I
like
to
study
_______________________.But
sometimes
my
mother
thinks
I'm
listening
to
music.And
then
she
gets
mad.
A:Oh,
maybe
I
won't
do
that
then.
how
you
study
for
a
big
test
didn't
you
By
making
word
cards
By
asking
the
teacher
for
help
by
listening
to
tapes
Listening
task
1.Did
Mei
Ping
study
for
a
test
by
making
word
cards?
Yes,she
did.
2.How
does
Peter
study
for
a
test?
He
studies
for
a
test
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
3.Does
Tony
study
by
working
with
friends?
No,he
doesn't.
Listening
1b
Listen.
How
do
these
students
study
for
a
test?
Write
letters
from
la
above.
1.
Meiping_____________
2.
Peter_____________
3.
Tony_____________
b
e
d
Reading
1c
Make
conversations
about
how
you
study
for
a
test.
A:
How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
B:
I
study
by
working
with
a
group.
A:What
about
you,Peter?
B:I
study
by
making
word
cards.
A:And
you,Lucy?
B:I
study
by
reading
the
textbook.
Listening
2a
Listen
and
check(√)
the
questions
you
hear.
Questions
Answers
1.
Does
anyone
learm
English
by
watching
videos?
2.
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
3.
What
about
listening
to
tapes?
4.
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
5.
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
√
√
√
√
Listening
2b
Listen
again.
Match
each
answer
below
with
a
question
above.
a.
Yes,
I
have.
I'
ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
b.
Oh,
yes.
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
c.
I
do
that
sometimes.
I
think
it
helps.
d.
No.
It's
too
hard
to
understand
spoken
English.
5
2
4
1
Listening
task
A:Welcome
to
the
English
club.Today
we'
re
going
to
talk
about
the
best
ways
to
learn
English.Does
anyone
learn
English
_____________________?
B:No.
It's
too
hard
to
understand
spoken
English.
A:What
about
_________________
in
English?
B:Do
you
learn
English
that
way?
A:Yes,
I
do.It
helps
to
write
English
every
day.
B:Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
A:Yes,
I
have!I'
ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
B:Do
you
____________________________
in
English?
A:Oh,
yes.
It
really
____________________________.
B:What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?I
do
that
sometimes.I
think
it
helps.
A:I
do,
too.
And
I
often
_________________________________.
B:That's
a
great
idea!
by
watching
videos
keeping
a
diary
have
conversations
with
friends
improves
my
speaking
skills
look
up
new
words
in
a
dictionary
Language
points
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
（1）have
conversations/a（long/short）conversation
with
sb.about
sth.就某事与某人交谈（长谈/做简短的交谈）
e.g.I
had
a
long
conversation
with
her
the
other
day.
前几天我和她谈了很久。
（2）make（up）a
conversation
=
make
a
dialog编对话
e.g.Let's
make（up）a
conversation
about
asking
directions.
Language
points
我们编一个问路的对话吧。
（3）to
start
a
conversation开始对话，主动攀谈
e.g.She
was
too
shy
to
start
a
conversation
with
anyone
there.
她太害羞了以至于没有和那儿的任何人主动交谈。
（4）be
in
conversation
with
sb.在与某人谈话
e.g.Dick
was
deep
in
conversation
with
the
girl
on
his
right.
迪克正在与他右边的女孩专心交谈。
Language
points
If
you
want
to
speak
English
well，you
need
to
have____________（谈话）as
much
as
possible
with
your
friends.[枣庄]
答案：conversations
Language
points
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
句式：what
about
doing
sth做某事如何，表示提建议
如What
about
listening
to
tapes?
听录音带如何
What
about
going
to
school?
去上学如何？
Language
points
aloud
adv.大声地
辨析：aloud,loud和loudly
aloud副词，形容大声地，没有讨厌的意思
loud可做形容词，意为大声的
loudly副词，大声地，因为声音大令人讨厌
Language
points
He
speak
aloud.
他大声说话。
I
talked
in
a
loud
voice.
我大声谈论。
Don't
speak
so
loudly,it
is
noisy.
不要如此大声说话，很吵。
Language
points
practice做动词，意为练习，后接名词，代词和动词ing形式
I
practice
speaking
English
in
the
morning.
我早上练习说英语。
practice还可以做不可数名词，意为练习
Students
get
lots
of
practice
in
the
English
club.
学生们在英语俱乐部得到了大量的练习。
Language
points
pronunciation可做可数名词、不可数名词
可数名词，发音
The
word
has
three
pronunciations.这个单词有3个发音。
不可数名词，发音方法
My
friend
improves
his
pronunciation
recently.
我的朋友最近提升了他的发音。
Language
points
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
improve的用法
做及物动词，改善
Xi
Jinping
improved
our
quality
of
life.习近平改善了我们生活质量。
做不及物动词，改善
My
English
has
improved
a
lot
this
month.
我的英语在这个月提高了很多。
Reading
2c
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
2a
and
2b.
A:
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
I'
ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
Phrases
summary
1.通过和朋友一起工作
2.通过制作单词卡片
3.通过阅读课本
4.通过听录音带
5.通过向老师求助
6.和朋友谈话
by
working
with
friends
by
making
word
cards
by
reading
the
textbook
by
listening
to
tapes
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
have
conversations
with
friends
Sentences
summary
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
Practice
1.We
must
achieve
our
dream_____working
hard.
A.in
B.with
C.by
D.for
2.-Can
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
tonight？
-Yes，I'd
love
to.But
I
have
to
finish
__my
English
homework
first.
A.doing
B.to
do
C.does
D.did
Practice
3.-______going
to
the
zoo
on
Sunday？
-That's
a
good
idea.
A.Why
not
B.Why
don't
you
C.What
about
D.Let's
4.We
must
practice
speaking
English
every
day
to_________
our
speaking
skills.
A.get
B.receive
C.
help
D.
improve
Activity
Interview
your
classmate
and
ask
him
about
how
to
learn
English
well.Make
a
dialogue.Which
group
can
do
the
best?
You:Do
you
study
English
by
working
with
friends?
Your
classmate:No,I
don't.I
usually
learn
English
by
making
word
cards.
You:Oh,do
you
think
it
is
useful
to
learn
it
by
reading
the
textbook?
Your
classmate:Yes,I
think
so.We
can
learn....
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
一、单选题
1.My
mother
is
hard-working.
___________she
does
for
my
family,
___________she
feels.
A.?More;
happier?????????????????????????????????????????????
??????B.?The
much;
the
happy
C.?The
more;
the
happier???????????????????????????????????
D.?The
most;
the
happiest
2.Tina
is
so
shy
that
she
is
afraid
of
_______
in
front
of
a
group.
A.?to
speak??????????????????????????????B.?speak??????????????????????????????C.?speaking??????????????????????????D.?spoke
3.What
about
_______
the
textbook?
A.?reading???????????????????????????????B.?read????????????????????????????????
C.?to
read????????????????????????????D.?reads
4.She
found
______
hard
to
finish
the
work
by
herself.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?it's?????????????????????????????????????C.?it????????????????????????????????????D.?this
5.I
haven't
finished
__________
the
novel.
So
I
will
return
it
to
you
tomorrow.
A.?read????????????????????????????????
B.?reading??????????????????????????????C.?to
read????????????????????????????D.?reads
6.—___________did
you
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year,
Tom?
—By
making
rice
dumplings
with
my
Chinese
friends.
A.?Where????????????????????????????????B.?When?????????????????????????????????C.?How???????????????????????????????
D.?Why
二、填空题
7.Watching
foreign
movies
can
improve
our
________
(speak)
skills.
8.The
more
you
read,
the
________
(fast)
you'll
be.
9.The
little
girl
taught
herself
English
by
________
(make)
word
cards.
10.It's
really
easy
for
you
________
(solve
)
this
problem.
11.What
about
________
(go)
to
the
Great
Wall
for
our
summer
holiday?
三、翻译
12.那位专家什么时候会给我们做报告？
When
will
that
expert________?
13.记忆句式可以帮助我们提高英语（水平）。
________can
help
us
improve
English.
14.我通过向老师求助解决了这个问题。
I
solved
this
problem________.
15.如果你逐字读，你需要三天才能读完这本书。
If
you
read________,
you
need
three
days
to
________the
book.
四、完形填空
16.完形填空
???
I
like
English
very
much.
I
think
English
is
very
important
and
1
.
Here
are
my
opinions
of
2
English
well.
???
I
think
there
are
many
ways
3
learn
English.
For
example,
asking
the
teacher
4
help
is
very
helpful.
One
of
my
good
5
said
he
had
trouble
6
English.
His
7
English
is
very
poor.
So
he
reads
aloud
every
morning.
Now
he
can
speak
English
very
well.
Watching
English
shows
on
TV
can
also
be
helpful.
You
can
learn
many
words
8
them.
Remember
"Where
there
is
a
9
,
there
is
a
way."
Believe
you
can
do
it
10
.
1.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
bad
D.
worse
2.
A.
learn
B.
learns
C.
learning
D.
learnt
3.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
of
D.
in
4.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
of
D.
by
5.
A.
friend
B.
a
friend
C.
friends
D.
friendly
6.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to
learn
D.
will
learn
7.
A.
speak
B.
spoken
C.
speaking
D.
speaks
8.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
from
D.
to
9.
A.
shall
B.
can
C.
will
D.
could
10.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
bad??
D.
worse
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
C
解析：句意：我妈妈很努力。她为我的家庭做得越多，她就越感到幸福。根据固定搭配the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选C。
点评：考查形容词比较级。注意识记the+比较级……，the+比较级……。
2.答案：
C
解析：句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be
afraid
of
doing
sth害怕做某事，故选C。
点评：考查动名词作宾语。
3.答案：
A
解析：句意：读教科书怎么样？What
about
doing
sth？做某事怎么样？用于提建议。故选A。
点评：考查动名词，牢记固定搭配。
4.答案：
C
解析：句意：她发现靠自己很难完成工作。句型：find+it+形容词+to
do
sth发现做某事……。it
是形式宾语，指代不定式，形容词是宾语补足语。故选C。
点评：考查it的用法。
5.答案：
B
解析：finish
doing
sth.完成做某事,故选B.
点评：该题主要考查了动词词组finish
doing
sth..需要注意finish后加doing.
6.答案：
C
解析：句意：——汤姆，你今年是怎么过端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起包粽子。A
哪里；B
什么时候；C
怎样；D
为什么。根据回答，可知问的是方式，怎么样过节的，故选C。
点评：考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义及用法。
二、填空题
7.答案：speaking
解析：句意：看外语电影可以提高我们的口语技能。speaking
skills口语技能，故填speaking。
点评：考查动词-ing形式作定语，牢记固定搭配。
8.答案：faster
解析：句意：你读的越多，你就越快。句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。故填faster。
点评：考查比较等级，牢记固定句型。
9.答案：making
解析：句意：这个小女孩通过制作单词卡来自学英语。by+动词-ing，表示做某事的方式，故填making。
点评：考查动词-ing形式。
10.答案：to
solve
解析：句意：对你来说解决这个问题真的很容易。句型：It's+形容词+for/of
sb+to
do
sth
做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填to
solve。
点评：考查不定式作主语。
11.答案：going
解析：句意：去长城过暑假怎么样？what
about+动词-ing形式，用于提建议，“……怎么样？”，故填going。
点评：考查动名词作宾语。
三、翻译
12.答案：
give
us
a
report
解析：根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“
给我们做报告”，就固定搭配“给某人某物”give
sb
sth，我们
us，宾格，一份报告
a
report，又因为will后接动词原形，故答案为
give
us
a
report
。
点评：考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配give
sb
sth。
13.答案：
Memorizing
sentence
patterns
解析：根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“
记忆句式
”，记忆
memorize，句式?
sentence
pattern，根据句子结构，可知句子缺主语，因此要用动名词形式，即memorizing，根据句意，句式指的不是一个句子形式，因此要用复数形式，即
sentence
patterns，故答案为
Memorizing
sentence
patterns。
点评：考查汉译英。注意根据所缺成分选择合适的单词，同时要注意句子结构，运用单词正确形式。
14.答案：
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help
解析：根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“
通过向老师求助
”。通过做某事
by
doing
sth，向某人寻求帮助
ask
sb
for
help，因此，向老师寻求帮助，可译为ask
the
teacher
for
help，故通过向老师求助
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help，故答案为
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help。
点评：
考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配
by
doing
sth和
ask
sb
for
help。
15.答案：
word
by
word；finish
reading
解析：根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少句子成分“
逐字
”、“
读完
”。根据固定搭配“逐字”word
by
word，完成做某事
finish
doing
sth，阅读
read，因此“读完”可译为finish
reading，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为
word
by
word
，
finish
reading
。
点评：考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配word
by
word和finish
doing
sth。
四、完形填空
16.答案：
（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
解析：
(1)and连接两个并列的形容词,故选A.
(2)of是介词,后需要加动名词,故选C.
(3)ways
to
do
或ways
of
doing,做某事的方式,故选A.
(4)考查短语ask
sb.
for
help,向某人求助,故选B.
(5)one
of
+可数名词的复数,故选C.
(6)have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.,做某事有困难,故选B.
(7)考查短语spoken
English,口语,故选C.
(8)考查短语learn…from,从…学;向…学
,故选C.
(9)谚语Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way,有志者,事竟成.故选C.
(10)do是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选A.
点评：本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
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