unit1Festival around the world 语法练习

Book3 Unit1 Festival around the world
复习：定语从句（介词 +which / +whom引导）
一、用适当的介词填空。
1.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.
2.In the park there are many flowers, the colour_____which is bright and nice.
3.The little girl is reading a book, _____which there are many pictures.
4.What were the things _______which he was not too sure
5.They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech.
6.The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.
7.The villagers dug along tunnel（隧道） ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
8.The stories about Long March, _____which this is one example, are well written.
二、用介词 +which / +whom填空。
1.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, __________________ five are mine.
2.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____________ the sailing time as 226 days.
3.I’ll never forget the day__________________________I joined the party.
4.The woman______________________my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
5.Jane was her old friend,____________________she borrowed a necklace.
6.His glasses,___________________he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.
7.She is a teacher of much knowledge,__________________much can be learned.
8.Do you know the reason_____________________he was late
9. Wu Dong, _______________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
10.The Second World War __________millions of people were killed broke out in 1945.
Unit1 词汇知识
一、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. Many children ______________ (饿死)to death in Africa because of the lack of food.
2. You can’t enter the lab without the teacher’s __________________(允许).
3. We all _____________ (钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.
4. The __________(起源) of some words are unknown.
5. With plenty of rain and sunshine this summer, there will be a good __________(收成) in autumn
6. On his ____________ (到来), he was greatly welcomed by his fans.
7. He managed to save the ___________ (淹死) girl, which was praised by many people.
8. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of ________ (农业的)work to do.
9.I hope you will always be ____________ (精力充沛的) when having classes.
10. Under the lead of our Party, we finally got _____________ (独立) from the other countries.
11.The man was _________________ (采集) some wild fruit from the trees.
12. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. I hope you can ______________(原谅) me.
13.There is a saying: “No pains, no ______________(获得).”
二、翻译下列短语。
1.纪念________________ 2.盛装，打扮_______________ 3.搞恶作剧_________________
4.look forward to _______________5.day and night ______________6.as though___________
7.have fun with_________________ 8.turn up ______________ 9.keep one’s word __________
10.hold one’s breath___________ 11.apologize to_____________12.remind…of…___________
三、翻译句子。
1. 你应该为你的迟到而向老师道歉。（apologize to）
_________________________________________________________________ .
2. 孩子们把Jon 的自行车藏起来捉弄他。（play a trip on）
_________________________________________________________________ .
3. 我们非常盼望您的到来。(look forward to)
________________________________________________________________ .
4. 我们应该成为守信用的人。(keep one’s word)
_________________________________________________________________ .
5. 圣诞节是个宗教的节日。(religious)
______________________________________________________________________ .
6.谁知道汤姆还没有出现的原因？(turn up)
______________________________________________________________________ .
四、语法填空。根据课文内容填空。
The passage shows us five important festival 1___________ the world and explain why, when, and how people hold different activities to celebrate them. Festivals of the dead 2________ (hold) to honour the dead or to 3___________(satisfatory) the ancestors. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours 4____________ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5________ look forward to the end of winter and the 6_________(come) of Spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things 7_________ dumplings, fish, and meat and give children 8________ (luck) money in red paper. Some 9___________(west) countries have very 10_____________ (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.
情态动词专项练习
1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.
A. could; could B. might; could C. should; could D. should; would
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.
A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been
4．---I can’t understand why our boss is late.
---He the early bus.
A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss
5. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.
A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been
6．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.
A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying
7．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.
A. can’t be having B. needn’t be having C. mustn’t be having D. shouldn't be having
8．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .
A. may be stolen B. must be stolen C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen
9.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it
A. should B. must C. could D. would
10. He must be in the classroom, _______ he A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D. can
11. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. will not D. may not
12. See who is there! ______it be May
A. May B. Must C. Can D. Will