语法专项突破 专题四 各具特色的句法 第3讲 状语及状语从句 含答案

语法专项突破
专题四
各具特色的句法
第3讲
状语及状语从句
基础训练
一、单句语法填空
1.It
was
five
o'clock
________my
father
got
home.
2.Here
is
such
a
heavy
stone
________I
can't
move
it.
3.________
difficult
the
problem
may
be,
we
will
try
our
best
to
fight
back.
4.________
decision
he
made,
I
would
support
him.
5.Hot
________
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
a
hard
day's
work.
6.We
will
go
hiking
________
it
rains
tomorrow.
7.I
never
went
through
a
final
exam
that
was
as
difficult
________that
one.
8.The
bus
is
always
so
crowded
in
the
morning
________he
has
to
stand
on
the
way
to
work.
9.________?we
work
with
a
strong
will,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty.
10.Mike
needs
to
go
to
Japanese
classes
in
the
evenings
________he
works
for
a
famous
Japanese
company.
11.He
had
studied
English
for
six
years
________
he
went
to
college.
12.So
difficult
is
the
question
________
he
can't
settle
it.
13.He
had
hardly
entered
the
hotel
________
it
began
to
snow.
14.Only
________you
work
hard
can
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
future.
15.We
were
leaving
here
________it
suddenly
began
to
rain
heavily.
16.I
was
about
to
give
up
________my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
17.We
are
busy
reviewing
our
lessons
because
it
won't
be
long
________we
take
our
final
exam.
18.The
meaning
of
the
word
"nice"
changed
a
few
times
________
it
finally
came
to
include
the
sense
"pleasant".
19.She
was
on
the
point
of
going
out
________
the
telephone
rang.
20.We
like
to
visit
nice,
quiet
places
far
away
from
the
city
and
go
walking
________
there
are
no
shops,
crowds
or
the
tube.
21.It
has
been
three
years
________
I
left
my
hometown.
22.They
are________
clever
children
that
we
all
like
them.
23.It
is
two
weeks________
we
met
last.
24.Hardly
had
he
reached
his
house
________he
realized
that
he
left
the
key
in
the
office.
25.________
regular
exercise
is
very
important,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.
(状语从句)
26.Olympic
athletes
train
hard
________
they
can
get
good
grades
at
the
final
competition.
(状语从句)
27.It
is
________
fine
weather
that
we
all
want
to
go
to
the
park.
28.Fortunately,
someone
who
happened
to
be
passing
by
called
the
fire
department
________
(instant)
the
fire
broke
out.
29.Don't
touch
the
instruments
in
the
lab
________
your
teacher
allows
you.
30.Hard
________
he
tried,
he
was
still
unable
to
make
much
progress.
31.We
were
about
to
set
off
________
it
suddenly
began
to
rain.
32.Mr
Li
Xiaohe
said
that
he
and
his
family
were
able
to
see
the
monster
clearly
________
the
weather
was
fine
and
the
lake
was
calm.
33.Go
straight
on
________
you
get
to
the
traffic
lights,
and
then
you
make
a
left
turn.
34.John
thinks
it
won't
be
long
________
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
35.Don't
hesitate
to
contact
me
________
you
need
any
more
information.
36.Located
________
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
37.It
was
the
middle
of
the
night
________
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
match.
38.When
we________,we
draw
air
into
our
lungs.
39.As
it
reported,
it
is
100
years________Qinghua
University
was
founded.
40.________scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
41.One
way
to
preserve
species
under
threat
of
extinction,
no
matter
________
the
cause
is,
is
to
remove
them
to
zoos
and
parks
and
breed
them
there.
42.With
the
stars
shining
brightly
in
the
sky,
the
night
was
more
beautiful
________
ever
before.
43.We
will
never
give
in
________
they
do
or
say
about
our
plan.
44.________she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
45.He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
months
________
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
46.One
day，the
cow
was
eating
grass
________
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
强化训练
易错积累
一、单句语法填空
1.__________we
don't
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
2.I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music_______________it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
3.
Always
be
grateful
to
other
people's
kindness
and
show
your
gratitude
through
the
words
that
you
speak.
You
will
make
further
progress
__________you
express
your
gratitude
in
time.
4.I
was__________
touched
that
I
couldn't
sleep
the
whole
night,
and
thought
about
being
a
teacher
in
the
future.
5.
These
young
people
are
not
suitable
for
such
a
simple
job
in
an
office,
__________they
are
adventurous
and
creative
in
nature.
6.
The
visitor
asked
to
have
his
picture
taken
__________stood
the
famous
tower.
7.
-How
long
do
you
think
it
is___________he
arrived
here?
-No
more
than
half
a
year,
I
believe.
8.
One
has
reason
to
believe
that
China's
anti-corruption
over
the
past
few
years,
tough________
it
is,
has
achieved
inspiring
progress.
9.
The
house
was
greatly
damaged
by
the
truck
and
we'd
better
leave
it
_________it
is
until
the
police
arrive.
10.
It
wasn't
long
__________I
learned
how
to
develop
respectful
relationships
with
my
bosses
and
what
tone
of
voice
to
use
with
kids.
真题演练
一、单句语法填空
1.
Pahlsson
screamed
_____________loudly
that
her
daughter
came
running
from
the
house.
Over
time,
_______the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
3.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.________it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
4.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
is
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
________walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
模拟冲关
一、单句语法填空
1.Not________we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace,
can
we
smile
in
relief.
2.
Mrs
White
said
"The
children
are
just
beginning
to
get
excited
about
using
words
and
forming
sentences.
I
don't
want
to
damage
their
interests
with
red
ink.
Spelling
and
grammar
can
wait
________the
wonder
of
words
won't...".
3.
The
explosion
rocked
the
lake
with
such
a
force
________dead
fish
immediately
began
to
surface
4.
If
the
guests
are
seated
at
the
table,
the
hosts
may
serve
the
food,
or
it
may
be
passed
so
________each
person
may
help
himself.
5.
Well,
I'm
working
on
a
huge
assignment
and________
I
don't
do
well,
that
will
ruin
my
reputation
as
an
excellent
accountant.
6.
If
you
do
as
much
as
you
can
to
build
a
network
________you
are
ready
for
a
job,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
succeed.
7.
In
addition,
forests
have
been
decreasing
rapidly________
too
many
trees
have
been
cut
down.
8.
Air
pollution
is
getting
more
and
more
serious,
so
we
must
take
action________it
is
too
late.
9.
These
valuable
natural
resources
will
run
out
before
long________better
use
is
made
of
them.
10.________our
dreams
are,
we
must
try
hard
to
achieve
them.
语法填空
One
day,
about
ten
years
ago,
while
1.____________(work)at
the
cash
register
in
the
gift
shop
at
my
University
Museum
of
Natural
History,
I
saw
an
elderly
couple
come
in
2.____________a
little
girl
in
the
wheelchair.
As
I
looked
closer
at
this
girl,
I
found
that
she
3.____________(fix)
on
her
chair.
I
then
realized
she
had
no
arms
or
legs,
just
a
head,
a
neck
and
her
upper
body,
dressed
in
a
little
white
skirt.
As
the
couple
wheeled
her
up
to
me,
I
turned
my
head
towards
the
girl.
When
I
took
the
money
from
her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
at
the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
most
optimistic
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
All
of
4.____________sudden,
her
handicap
was
5.____________(go)and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl,
6.____________
smile
just
melted
me
and
almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of
7.____________life
is
all
about.
She
took
me
from
a
poor,
unhappy
college
student
and
8.____________
(bring)me
into
her
world:
a
world
of
smiles,
love
and
9.
____________(warm).
I'm
a
successful
businessman
now
and
10.____________
I
think
about
the
troubles
of
the
world,
I
think
about
that
little
girl
and
the
remarkable
lesson
about
life
that
she
taught
me.
基础训练答案
一、语法填空
1.【答案】
when
2.【答案】
that
3.【答案】
However
4.【答案】
Whatever
5.【答案】
as/though
6.【答案】
unless
7.【答案】
as
8.【答案】
that
9.【答案】
If
10.【答案】
because
11.【答案】
before
12.【答案】
that
13.【答案】
when
14.【答案】
if
15.【答案】
when
16.【答案】
when
17.【答案】
before
18.【答案】
before
19.【答案】
when
20.【答案】
where
21.【答案】
since
22.【答案】
such
23.【答案】
since
24.【答案】
when
25.【答案】
Although/Though/While/Even
though
26.【答案】
so
that/in
order
that
27.【答案】such
28.【答案】instantly
29.【答案】unless
30.【答案】as/though
31.【答案】when
32.【答案】because/when
33.【答案】until/till
34.【答案】before
35.【答案】if
36.【答案】where
37.【答案】when
38.【答案】breathe
39.【答案】since
40.【答案】Although
41.【答案】
what
42.【答案】than
43.【答案】whatever
44.【答案】Once
45.【答案】before
46.【答案】when
强化训练答案
易错积累：1.If
2.because/as
3.if/when
4.so
5.because
6.where
7.since
8.as/though
9.
as
10.before
真题演练：1.so
2.as/when
3.When/if
4.than
模拟冲关：1.until
2.while
3.that
4.that
5.if
6.when/before
7.because/as
8.before
9.unless
10.Whatever
语法填空：1.working
2.with
3.was
fixed
4.a
5.gone
6.whose
7.what
8.brought
9.warmth
10.when/whenever