语法专项突破 专题四 各具特色的句法 第4讲 名词性从句 含答案

语法专项突破
专题四
各具特色的句法
第4讲
名词性从句
解题指导
分析三大从句，分辨五大易混点
易混点一
定语从句和并列句
定语从句与并列句的主要区别：句中若有and,but,
so等并列连词或分号则为并列句，此时不需要再填引导词。
1.
She
has
written
many
novels,
some
of__________are
interesting.
2.
She
has
written
many
novels,
and
some
of_________are
interesting.
易混点二
定语从句和地点状语从句
定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰的是先行词，状语从句修饰的是谓语动词。
1.
We
young
people
should
go
to
the
place__________is
in
need
of
help.
2.We
young
people
should
go____________we're
most
needed.
易混点三
定语从句和时间状语从句
定语从句与时间状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示时间的先行词，而时间状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰先行词，状语从句修饰谓语动词。
1.
I
will
always
remember
the
days__________I
lived
with
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
2.
I
always
remember
the
days
in
the
countryside
____________I
see
the
photo
of
my
grandparents.
易混点四
定语从句和结果状语从句
定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别：the
same
...as与such...as引导定语从句，as在从句中充当一定的成分；
such/so...that.引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。
1.
This
is
such
an
interesting
work
of
art____________all
of
us
like.
2.
This
is
such
an
interesting
work
of
art__________all
of
us
like
it.
易混点五
定语从句和主语从句
定语从句与主语从句的区别：定语从句是形容词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，在整个句子中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词或代词；而主语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，在整个句子中作主语。
1.___________is
known
to
everybody,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
2.
___________is
known
to
everybody
that
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
3.___________is
known
to
everybody
is
that
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
基础训练
一、单句语法填空
1.Here
came
the
order
________
we
should
finish
all
the
work
this
week
.
2.________
we'll
go
camping
depends
on
the
weather
tomorrow.
3.________
wallet
was
found
must
be
made
clear.
4.________
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
5.—Do
you
know
________he
went
to
Beijing?
—Yes,
I
do,
he
went
by
plane
6.You
are
saying
that
not
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
________I
disagree.
7.The
problem
________should
replace
our
monitor
is
not
decided.
8.I'm
satisfied
with
________he
gave
me
for
my
birthday
gift.
9.She
was
very
pleased
with
________I
had
told
her.
10.I
wear
a
pair
of
sun-glasses;
that's
________he
didn't
recognize
me.
11.I
have
no
doubt
________he
will
win
the
game
12.Sometimes
________
we
do
is
different
from
what
we
say.
13.The
brothers'
doubt
is
________
Mr.
Li
can
stay
out
of
jail.
14.Along
with
the
letter
was
his
promise
________
he
would
visit
me
next
month.
15.________you
can
succeed
or
not
depends
on
how
hard
you
work
at
it.
16.Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
________you're
afraid
to
do.
17.It's
a
pity
________we
might
miss
the
opening
scene.
18.The
news
________the
actress
gave
birth
to
a
baby
girl
is
true.
19.That's
________
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
is
a
better
choice.
20.In
my
opinion,
it
is
important
________?we
(should)
value
our
friends
instead
of
phones
in
our
real
life.
21.It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
that
matters,
not
________you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
22.The
tube
is
________people
call
the
underground
in
London.
23.He
works
day
and
night;
that's
________makes
him
so
tired
and
sleepy.
24.After
that,
________
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
25.Later,
they
reached
________looked
like
a
large
market.
26.________made
us
excited
most
was
that
we
would
take
three
days
off.
27.________surprised
him
most
was
that
he
didn't
notice
the
thief
at
all.
28.It's
a
pity
________the
boy
has
dropped
out
because
of
his
injury.?
29.At
last,
the
young
people
reached
________was
called
Anshu
Village.
30.There's
still
no
exact
proof
________
the
kind
of
disease
did
come
from
the
wild
bat.
31.________
interests
me
the
most
is
how
everything
is
connected
altogether
in
random
ways.
32.What
the
doctors
really
doubt
is
________my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
33.—
You
can't
imagine
________
fantastic
fun
web
chatting
is.
—
Really?
But
it
may
cause
a
lot
of
trouble
sometimes.
34.It
is
still
under
discussion
________
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
35.Jim
fell
asleep
in
the
math
class
today.
That
is
________
he
stayed
up
until
midnight
doing
his
homework.
36.After
________
seemed
to
be
several
hours,
he
came
back
home.
37.I
asked
my
sister
________?she
had
organized
the
trip,
but
she
answered,
"Not
yet."
38.She
has
been
working
for
nearly
four
hours,
so
________she
needs
to
do
now
is
to
have
a
good
rest.
39.Do
you
think
it
is
possible
to
find
out
________
these
borrowed
words
are
from?
40.It
is
uncertain
________
side
effect
the
GM
food
will
bring
about,
although
some
scientists
consider
it
to
be
safe.
41.Mrs
Green
is
expert
at
cooking
and
she
is
willing
to
teach
________?wants
to
learn
from
her.
42.________
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.
43.________
was
needed
at
that
time,
she
told
me,
was
some
good
luck.
44.Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
________?he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
45.________?the
future
holds
for
the
field
of
high?speed
travel
is
unknown
to
us.
46.Further
reading
made
me
realize
that
it
was
hard
work
and
determination
as
well
as
her
gentle
nature
________
got
her
into
medical
school.
47.Parents
are
beginning
to
understand
________
important
education
is
to
their
children's
future.
48.There
is
no
debating
________?the
hard?working
student
is
likely
to
succeed.
49.I
am
afraid
he's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
________?he
never
finishes
anything.
50.She
asked
me
________
I
would
go
the
movie
with
her
the
next
day.
强化训练
易错积累
一、单句语法填空
1.
By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
___________we
arrived.
2.
The
possibility___________there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.
3.
Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined-
street,
not
knowing___________she
was
heading.
4.
Every
year,
___________makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival
5.
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
___________one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
6.“Every
time
you
eat
sweet,
drink
green
tea.
This
is___________my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
7.
You
should
first
explore
your
talents
and
get
to
know
yourself
so
as
to
make
a
list
of
___________you
think
your
real
interest
lies.
8.
Through
the
process
of
comparison,
it
might
be
easier
for
us
to
understand
___________important
belief
really
is.
9.
Earthquakes
worry
people
a
lot.
The
reason
is___________we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.
People
can
not
prepare
for
it.
10.
The
difficulty
lies
in
___________they
will
come
to
our
help
immediately.
真题演练
一、单句语法填空
1.
I'm
not
sure________is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩)
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
2.
As
natural
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly________thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
3.
I
didn't
understand________this
would
happen
and
my
credit
card
had
already
been
charged
for
the
reservation.
模拟冲关
一、单句语法填空
1.
Planting
a
small
tree
is
cheap
and
easy,
and
two
decades
from
now,
when
you
look
at________will
have
become
a
large
tree,
you
will
find
sense
of
satisfaction,
knowing
that
you
did
your
part
to
help
solve
the
problem
of
climate
change.
2.
The
following
was________he
had
seen.
3.
New
wireless
technology
has
solved
that
problem
and
the
hope
is________soon
you
won't
even
have
to
think
about
charging
your
mobile
devices
4.
Finally,
a
woman
with
a
tray
full
of
food
sat
down
opposite
him
and
informed
him
________the
cafeteria
worked.
5.
They
never
get
angry
and
are
always
kind
to
the
students.
That's
________the
children
can
always
get
on
well
with
their
robot
teachers.
6.
I
wonder
first
of
all
what
they
want
and
then
wonder________they
are
so
eager
to
accept
advice
themselves.
7.
The
words"Just
Married"
are
painted
on
the
trunk
or
back
window
to
tell
people________they
are
married.
8.________patients
take
is
decoction(煎汁)
of
the
herbs.
9.
Remember
that
true
power
is
not
necessarily
control
over
situations,
but
the
ability
to
deal
with
________comes
your
way.
10.
We
don't
respect
________we
think
is
better
than
us;
we
don't
respect
poor
and
old
people,
or
we
don't
respect
who
we
feel
is
less
better
than
us.
语法填空
Canadians
and
Americans
eat
somewhat
differently.
Some
Canadians
use
tableware
as
Americans
do,
while
some
like
the
tableware
of
the
British
Isles,
Ireland
and
the
Commonwealth
of
Nations;
but
most
Canadians
use
a
1.___________(combine)
of
the
two
styles.
Canadians
tend
2.___________(use)the
simpler
British,
Irish
and
Commonwealth
style
when
cutting
food.
The
right
hand
cuts
with
a
knife,
while
the
left
holds
3.___________is
being
cut
with
a
fork.
Then
the
left
hand,
use
4.
___________fork
to
lift
the
cut
food
directly
into
the
mouth.
In
contrast,
most
Americans
will
exchange
the
knife
and
fork
before
5.___________(lift)
cut
food
to
their
mouths,
which
is
6.___________(true)
embarrassing.
In
the
most
cases,
Americans
use
forks
7.___________(hold)
in
their
right
hands
to
bring
all
food
to
their
mouths,
whether
or
not
it
needs
to
be
cut.
Most
Canadians
use
the
American
style
8.
___________food
that
does
not
need
to
be
cut.
Each
of
these
styles
9.___________(be)
acceptable
in
both
countries.
However,
you
will
be
less
10.___________(attract)
by
using
the
American
style
in
the
United
States,
as
most
Americans
are
not
as
used
to
different
cultures
as
Canadians
are.
基础训练答案
一、语法填空
1.【答案】
that
2.【答案】
Whether
3.【答案】
Whose
4.【答案】
Whoever
5.【答案】
how
6.【答案】
where
7.【答案】
who
8.【答案】
what
9.【答案】
what
10.【答案】
why
11.【答案】
that
12.【答案】
what
13.【答案】
whether
14.【答案】
that
15.【答案】
Whether
16.【答案】
what
17.【答案】
that
18.【答案】
that
19.【答案】
why
20.【答案】
that
21.【答案】
where
22.【答案】
what
23.【答案】
what
24.【答案】
what
25.【答案】
what
26.【答案】
What
27.【答案】
What
28.【答案】
that
29.【答案】
what
30.【答案】
that
31.【答案】What
32.【答案】whether
33.【答案】what
34.【答案】
whether
35.【答案】
because
36.【答案】
what
37.【答案】
if/whether
38.【答案】
what
39.【答案】
where
40.【答案】
what
41.【答案】
whoever
42.【答案】
What
43.【答案】
What
44.【答案】
that
45.【答案】
What
46.【答案】
that
47.【答案】
how
48.【答案】
that
49.【答案】
why
50.【答案】
whether/if
强化训练答案
易错积累：1.how
2.that
3.where
4.whoever
5.that
6.what
7.where
8.how
9.that
10.whether
真题演练：1.who
2.how
3.why
模拟冲关：1.what
2.what
3.that
4.how
5.why
6.if/whether
7.that
8.What
9.whatever
10.who
语法填空：1.combination
2.to
use
3.what
4.the
5.lifting
6.truly
7.held
8.for
9.is
10.attractive