中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.—
If
everyone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
inquired
the
information
like
you,we
would
be
so
busy
that
we
would
die.21世纪教育网版权所有
—
But
I
wouldn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
need
to
ask
if
you
positively_________the
information.
A.
reviewed
B.
released
C.
restored
D.
registered
2.The
eco-friendly
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
bottles
are
easy
to
______,
which
results
in
no
harm
to
the
environment.21cnjy.com
A.
break
down
B.
burn
out
C.
burst
out
D.
put
down
3.—
As
we
know,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)keeping
positive
is
beneficial
to
the
process
of
our
work
and
study.2·1·c·n·j·y
—You
can
say
that
again.Struggle
not
to
let
negative
ideas____.
A.
take
over
B.
come
down
C.
drop
out
D.
give
in
4.The
habit
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
writing
down
information
enables
people
to
memorise,
to
______
and
to
process
it,
helping
to
learn
new
knowledge.
A.
raise
B.
predict
C.
combine
D.
present
5.Wild
animals
in
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ature
reserves
need
to
develop
their
survival
skills
and
their
wild
nature.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
display
B.
possess
C.
maintain
D.
monitor
6.—What
do
you
think
of
the
jacket
and
the
hat
I
wear
today?
—I
don’t
think
this
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)acket
________
you
and
that
your
hat
________
this
jacket
perfectly.21·cn·jy·com
A.
suits;
fits
B.
meets;
fits
C.
matches;
suits
D.
fits;
matches
7.Alice
spent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
afternoon
helping
her
grandfather
to
the
stamps
which
he
had
collected
for
years.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
make
out
B.
watch
out
C.
sort
out
D.
put
out
8.Nezha,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)highest-earning
animated
film
ever
in
China,
was
______
in
North
America
in
August,
2019.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
relieved
B.
restored
C.
registered
D.
released
9.The
idea
puzzled
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
much
that
I
stopped
for
a
few
seconds
to
try
to
______.21
cnjy
com
A.
make
it
over
B.
make
it
off
C.
make
it
up
D.
make
it
out
10.Ronny's
steps________,
and
there
was
a
moment
of
absolute
silence.
A.
died
down
B.
died
away
C.
died
off
D.
died
out
11.The
young
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
couple
wrote
to
Mr
Grand
to________his
warm
reception
during
their
visit
to
his
farm.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
acknowledge
B.
update
C.
consult
D.
acquire
12.Warm?bloode
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
animals
have
the
ability
to
________
body
heat
exactly
to
maintain
their
ideal
temperature
despite
changing
weather.
A.
respond
B.
attach
C.
adjust
D.
expose
13.In
order
to
increas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
their
vote,
they
_________
another
candidate
a
traitor
to
the
country.21·世纪
教育网
A.
announced
B.
declared
C.
thought
D.
conquered
14.Recent
years
have__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet
and
its
influence
on
society
and
people.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
watched
B.
observed
C.
witnessed
D.
realized
15.The
perman
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
solution
to
the
trade
war
between
China
and
America
must
________
America
withdrawing
extra
taxes.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
interfere
B.
involve
C.
deliver
D.
distribute
16.—“Courage,
kin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dness,
friendship,
character”
are
the
qualities
that
______
us
as
human
beings,
and
push
us,
on
occasion,
to
greatness.
—Absolutely.
A.
define
B.
explain
C.
state
D.
fulfill
17.His
confi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dent
words
have
________
our
doubts
about
how
the
plan
will
be
carried
out.21教育名师原创作品
A.
brought
in
B.
taken
up
C.
cut
in
D.
cleared
up
18.---Sorry
to_____________
you,
but
could
I
ask
a
quick
question?
---No
problem.
A.
trouble
B.
prevent
C.
disappoint
D.
worry
19.These
two
horse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
look
so
much
alike
that
we
can
not
______one
from
the
other.21教育网
A.
recognize
B.
distinguish
C.
separate
D.
differ
20.When
I
came
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
strange
city,
I
began
to
______
what
I
would
do
to
earn
my
living.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
keep
pace
with
B.
give
thought
to
C.
make
room
for
D.
get
rid
of
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.Everyone
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
climbed
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
was
______
with
a
great
view.21教育网
A.
awarded
B.
admired
C.
rewarded
D.
appreciated
答案及解析：C
句意：登上泰山的每个人都能以看到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)壮丽的景色作为奖赏。A.
awarded授予；B.
admired钦佩；C.
rewarded奖赏；D.
appreciated欣赏。根据后文with
a
magnificent
view可知此处是指给登上泰山的人以壮丽的景色作为奖赏，应用reward，短语be
rewarded
with表示“得到……的奖赏”，award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励，与语境不符。故选C。21cnjy.com
【点睛】award和reward词义辨析：
award
n.奖,
奖品
vt.授予,
判给
reward
n.报酬;
报答;
赏金;
酬金
vt.酬谢，奖赏;
报答
1.award：侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
2.reward：指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
2.After
a
number
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)interviews
and
presentations,
I
managed
to
_________among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.
A
figure
out
B.
put
out
C.
stand
out
D.
give
out
答案及解析：C
句意：在无数的采访和报告后，我成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)功地在这些候选人中脱颖而出，独自挺过了考验。A.
figure
out解决，理解；B.
put
out熄灭；C.
stand
out突出；D.
give
out释放，放出。根据survive
the
test
alone可知此处用“在候选人中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选C项。21·cn·jy·com
3.The
witness
told
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
police
everything
she
had
seen,
being
careful
not
to
______
any
details.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
put
out
B.
give
out
C.
leave
out
D.
look
out
答案及解析：C
句意：证人把她看到的一切都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)告诉了警察，小心翼翼地不遗漏任何细节。A.
put
out扑灭；B.
give
out
分发；C.
leave
out遗漏；D.
look
out当心。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，她很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.It's
really
hard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
______
the
exact
meaning
of
some
words
when
you
translate
them
into
a
foreign
language.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
go
through
B.
bring
out
C.
make
up
D.
turn
out
答案及解析：B
句意：当你用外语翻译一些单词时，要把它们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的确切意思表达出来是很难的。A.
go
through经历；
B.
bring
out使显现出来；C.
make
up构成，组成；
D.
turn
out证明是，结果是。该处指“使某些单词的确切意思显示出来”，故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
5.70,000
pig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eons
were
_____
in
Tian'anmen
Square
on
Oct
1
to
mark
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
A.
delivered
B.
relieved
C.
released
D.
liberated
答案及解析：C
句意：10月1日，为纪念中华人民共和国成立7
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0周年，天安门广场放飞了7万只鸽子。A.
delivered递送；B.
relieved缓解；C.
released释放，侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务；D.
liberated解放，常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放。此处指“放飞”鸽子应用release。故选C。21
cnjy
com
6.A
recent
survey
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hows
some
students
tend
to
just
make
unrealistic
plans
rather
than
_____
them.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
submit
to
B.
stick
to
C.
cater
to
D.
apply
to
答案及解析：B
句意：最近的一项调查显示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，一些学生倾向于制定不切实际的计划，而不是坚持下去。A.
submit
to提交；B.
stick
to坚持；C.
cater
to迎合；D.
apply
to适用于。rather
than表示转折，结合句意故选B。
7.In
spite
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fact
that
the
important
final
exam
is
coming,
1
suggest
you
an
evening
a
week
for
fun
_____
reading
a
book
that
interests
you,
or
treating
yourself
to
a
good
movie.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
take
up
B.
put
off
C.
give
away
D.
set
aside
答案及解析：D
句意：尽管重要的期末考试马上就到了，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)还是建议你每周留出一个晚上看看你感兴趣的书，或者看一部好的电影。A.
take
up占据；B.
put
off推迟；C.
give
away赠送；D.
set
aside留出。结合句意可知此处用“留出一个晚上看书”符合语境，故选D项。www.21-cn-jy.com
8.The
gossip
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
film
star
so
quickly
that
many
fans
know
it
swiftly.
A.
develops
B.
transforms
C.
accelerates
D.
circulates
答案及解析：D
句意：这位电影明星的八卦
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)传播得如此之快，以至于许多影迷很快就知道了。A.
develops发展；B.
transforms转变；C.
accelerates加速；D.
circulates传播。分析句子可知，影迷很快就知道了，可以判断八卦传播很快，circulate意为传播，可以指谣言、消息等传播。故选D。
9.He
was
try
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
to
write,
but
the
continuous
noise
outside
his
window
________
him
_______.21·世纪
教育网
A.
put;
off
B.
dropped;
off
C.
drew;
out
D.
let;
out
答案及解析：A
句意：他想写点什么，但窗外连续不断的噪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)音使他分神。A.
put;
off使分神，搅扰；B.
dropped;
off送下车，减少；C.
drew;
out使畅所欲言；D.
let;
out释放。分析句子可知，他想写些东西，但是噪音使他分心。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
10.In
a
speech
deliver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
on
Sept
10
last
year,
President
Xi
reaffirmed
the
great
importance
of
education
and
________
more
respect
for
teachers
and
stronger
efforts
to
enhance
education.
A.
called
in
B.
called
at
C.
called
for
D.
called
on
答案及解析：C
句意：在去年九月十日教师节的致辞上，习主席再
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)次确定了教育的重要性并提倡加强对教师的尊重和加大力度加强教育。A.
called
in顺便拜访；B.
called
at短暂访问；C.
called
for要求，提倡；D.
called
on号召。根据常识，对教师尊重和加强教育都是需要提倡的。故选C项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.—Will
Trump
leave
office
in
2020?
—It’s
hard
to
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y.
No
one
knows
who
will
________
him
as
the
next
president
of
the
USA;
maybe
he
will
win
reelection.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
follow
B.
remove
C.
achieve
D.
succeed
答案及解析：D
句意：——川普2020年会卸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A.
follow跟随；B.
remove移动；C.
achieve实现，完成；D.
succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。
12.________
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
cultural
differences,
the
film’s
advertising
materials
should
have
explained,
in
brief
the
moral
behind
Ne
Zha’s
story
to
make
it
more
appealing
to
foreign
audiences.
A.
Considered
B.
Supposed
C.
Given
D.
Supposing
答案及解析：C
句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A.
Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B.
Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C.
Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D.
Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。
13.Usually
newborn
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)abies
can
______
between
a
man’s
and
a
woman’s
voice.
A.
squeeze
B.
trap
C.
inspect
D.
discriminate
答案及解析：D
句意：往往新生儿能辨别男士和女士
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的声音。squeeze挤压，榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡住；inspect检查，视察；discriminate辨别。根据between
a
man’s
and
a
woman’s
voice可知，新生儿能分清男士和女士的声音。故选D项。
14.China
will
_____
AI
courses
to
be
offered
at
primary
and
secondary
schools
to
let
children
keep
pace
with
the
times.
A.
compensate
for
B.
hunt
for
C.
make
for
D.
push
for
答案及解析：D
句意：中国将争取在小学和中学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开设人工智能课程，以此让孩子们跟上时代的步伐。compensate
for补偿；hunt
for寻找；make
for促成；push
for争取，不断要求。中国是争取将人工智能纳入在中小学课程中，故选D项。
15.Since
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)concept
introduced
in
this
session
is
complex
and
abstract,
students
are
given
some
time
to
_____
it.
A.
consult
B.
explain
C.
digest
D.
accept
答案及解析：C
句意：由于本节课所介绍的概念是复杂和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)抽象的，要给学生一些时间来消化它。A.
consult咨询；B.
explain解释；C.
digest消化；D.
accept接受。结合题干中complex和abstract可知应选C。
16.At
the
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aduation
ceremony,
the
head
master
_______
the
degree
certificates
to
the
students
one
by
one.21
cnjy
com
A.
showed
B.
presented
C.
awarded
D.
delivered
答案及解析：B
句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个一个地颁发给学生们。A.
showed展示；B.
presented颁赠；C.
awarded判定；D.
delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。
17.Besides
British
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)itizens,
the
new
traffic
law
will
also
______
to
foreign
drivers.
A.
appeal
B.
refer
C.
apply
D.
attend
答案及解析：C
句意:
除了英国公民外，新的交通
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)法规也将适用于外国司机。A.
appeal吸引；B.
refer涉及；C.
apply适用；D.
attend出席。结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。
18.The
basketb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all
team
has
become
virtually
unstoppable
ever
since
it
_____Jack,
a
gifted
player.
A.
hosted
B.
included
C.
examined
D.
demanded
答案及解析：B
句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A.
hosted主持；B.
included包括；列入；C.
examined检查；D.
demanded要求。结合
unstoppable和
a
gifted
player.可以推断故选B
19.Jack
is
a
dishon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)est
boy.
He
always
______
some
excuses
for
doing
something
wrong.
A.
picks
up
B.
gives
up
C.
takes
up
D.
makes
up
答案及解析：D
句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A.
picks
up捡起；B.
gives
up放弃；C.
takes
up开始做，占据；D.
makes
up编造。根据前半句他是不诚实的孩子，可以推断出他为错事“编造”借口，故选D。
20.﹣Professor
Li，
how
can
my
son
develop
his
interest
in
literature？
﹣You
may
first_____
him
to
classical
literary
works．（ ）
A．devote
B．apply
C．assign
D．expose
答案及解析：D
四个选项都可与介词to搭配：de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vote
…to致力于；apply
…to把…应用于；assign…to把分配/指派给；expose…to把…暴露/透漏给，使…接触…结合语境，此处表示"使接触"之意，D项正确．
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.Everyone
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
climbed
to
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
was
______
with
a
great
view.21教育网
A.
awarded
B.
admired
C.
rewarded
D.
appreciated
2.After
a
number
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)interviews
and
presentations,
I
managed
to
_________among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.
A
figure
out
B.
put
out
C.
stand
out
D.
give
out
3.The
witness
told
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
police
everything
she
had
seen,
being
careful
not
to
______
any
details.21cnjy.com
A.
put
out
B.
give
out
C.
leave
out
D.
look
out
4.It's
really
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rd
to
______
the
exact
meaning
of
some
words
when
you
translate
them
into
a
foreign
language.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
go
through
B.
bring
out
C.
make
up
D.
turn
out
5.70,000
pigeons
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____
in
Tian'anmen
Square
on
Oct
1
to
mark
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
A.
delivered
B.
relieved
C.
released
D.
liberated
6.A
recent
sur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vey
shows
some
students
tend
to
just
make
unrealistic
plans
rather
than
_____
them.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
submit
to
B.
stick
to
C.
cater
to
D.
apply
to
7.In
spite
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
fact
that
the
important
final
exam
is
coming,
1
suggest
you
an
evening
a
week
for
fun
_____
reading
a
book
that
interests
you,
or
treating
yourself
to
a
good
movie.21·世纪
教育网
A.
take
up
B.
put
off
C.
give
away
D.
set
aside
8.The
gossip
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
film
star
so
quickly
that
many
fans
know
it
swiftly.
A.
develops
B.
transforms
C.
accelerates
D.
circulates
9.He
was
try
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
to
write,
but
the
continuous
noise
outside
his
window
________
him
_______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
put;
off
B.
dropped;
off
C.
drew;
out
D.
let;
out
10.In
a
speech
deliver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
on
Sept
10
last
year,
President
Xi
reaffirmed
the
great
importance
of
education
and
________
more
respect
for
teachers
and
stronger
efforts
to
enhance
education.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
called
in
B.
called
at
C.
called
for
D.
called
on
11.—Will
Trump
leave
office
in
2020?
—It’s
hard
to
say.
No
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
knows
who
will
________
him
as
the
next
president
of
the
USA;
maybe
he
will
win
reelection.21·cn·jy·com
A.
follow
B.
remove
C.
achieve
D.
succeed
12.________
the
cultural
differences,
the
film’s
advertising
materials
should
have
explained,
in
brief
the
moral
behind
Ne
Zha’s
story
to
make
it
more
appealing
to
foreign
audiences.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
Considered
B.
Supposed
C.
Given
D.
Supposing
13.Usually
newbor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
babies
can
______
between
a
man’s
and
a
woman’s
voice.21
cnjy
com
A.
squeeze
B.
trap
C.
inspect
D.
discriminate
14.China
will
_____
AI
courses
to
be
offered
at
primary
and
secondary
schools
to
let
children
keep
pace
with
the
times.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
compensate
for
B.
hunt
for
C.
make
for
D.
push
for
15.Since
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
concept
introduced
in
this
session
is
complex
and
abstract,
students
are
given
some
time
to
_____
it.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
consult
B.
explain
C.
digest
D.
accept
16.At
the
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aduation
ceremony,
the
head
master
_______
the
degree
certificates
to
the
students
one
by
one.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
showed
B.
presented
C.
awarded
D.
delivered
17.Besides
Britis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
citizens,
the
new
traffic
law
will
also
______
to
foreign
drivers.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
appeal
B.
refer
C.
apply
D.
attend
18.The
basketball
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)am
has
become
virtually
unstoppable
ever
since
it
_____Jack,
a
gifted
player.
21教育名师原创作品
A.
hosted
B.
included
C.
examined
D.
demanded
19.Jack
is
a
dis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)honest
boy.
He
always
______
some
excuses
for
doing
something
wrong.21
cnjy
com
A.
picks
up
B.
gives
up
C.
takes
up
D.
makes
up
20.﹣Professor
Li，
how
can
my
son
develop
his
interest
in
literature？
﹣You
may
first_____
him
to
classical
literary
works．（ ）
A．devote
B．apply
C．assign
D．expose
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.—
If
everyo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
inquired
the
information
like
you,we
would
be
so
busy
that
we
would
die.21教育网
A.
—
But
I
wouldn't
need
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
ask
if
you
positively_________the
information.
B.
reviewed
B.
released
C.
restored
D.
registered
答案及解析：B
句意：---如果每个人都像你那样问信息的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)话，我们会忙到死。---但如果你们积极地公开消息我就不需要问了。A.
reviewed回顾，回复；B.
released
释放，公开；C.
restored恢复；D.
registered注册，登记。根据“
But
I
wouldn't
need
to
ask
”可知，release
“
公开”符合句意。故选B项。21·cn·jy·com
2.The
eco-friendly
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater
bottles
are
easy
to
______,
which
results
in
no
harm
to
the
environment.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
break
down
B.
burn
out
C.
burst
out
D.
put
down
答案及解析：A
句意：环保水瓶容易分解，对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)环境没有危害。A.
break
down分解，发生故障；B.
burn
out烧坏；C.
burst
out突发，摆脱；D.
put
down放下。根据后文which
causes
no
harm
to
the
environment.可推知此处指环保水瓶容易分解（break
down），对环境没有危害。故选A。
3.—
As
we
know,
keepi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
positive
is
beneficial
to
the
process
of
our
work
and
study.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—You
can
say
that
again.Struggle
not
to
let
negative
ideas____.
A.
take
over
B.
come
down
C.
drop
out
D.
give
in
答案及解析：A
句意：——我们知道，保持积极的态度对我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的工作和学习是有益的。——你说得对。努力不让消极思想占据上风。A.
take
over接收，接管，借用；B.
come
down降落，倒塌，下来，落魄；C.
drop
out退学，退出，脱离；D.
give
in屈服，让步。根据上文keeping
positive
is
beneficial
to可知，此处表示不让消极思想接管我们的想法，也就是不让消极思想占据上风。故选A项。21
cnjy
com
4.The
habit
of
writing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
down
information
enables
people
to
memorise,
to
______
and
to
process
it,
helping
to
learn
new
knowledge.
A.
raise
B.
predict
C.
combine
D.
present
答案及解析：C
句意：写下信息的习惯能使人们记忆、组合和处
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理信息，有助于学习新知识。A.
raise养育；B.
predict预测；C.
combine组合；D.
present颁发，提出。结合后文and
to
process
it,
helping
to
learn
new
knowledge.可知此处指写下信息的习惯能使人们记忆、组合（combine）和处理信息，有助于学习新知识。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.Wild
animals
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
nature
reserves
need
to
develop
their
survival
skills
and
their
wild
nature.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
display
B.
possess
C.
maintain
D.
monitor
答案及解析：C
句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A.
display表现；B.
possess拥有；C.
maintain保持；D.
monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。
6.—What
do
you
think
of
the
jacket
and
the
hat
I
wear
today?
—I
don’t
think
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
jacket
________
you
and
that
your
hat
________
this
jacket
perfectly.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
suits;
fits
B.
meets;
fits
C.
matches;
suits
D.
fits;
matches
答案及解析：D
句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit?指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit?指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match?多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
7.Alice
spent
an
afte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rnoon
helping
her
grandfather
to
the
stamps
which
he
had
collected
for
years.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
make
out
B.
watch
out
C.
sort
out
D.
put
out
答案及解析：C
句意：爱丽丝花了一个下午帮助祖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)父整理他收集了多年的邮票。A.
make
out理解；辨认出；B.
watch
out小心；提防；C.
sort
out分类，整理；D.
put
out
扑灭。分析句子，这些邮票是她祖父多年收集的，所以Alice帮他整理出来。故选C项。21教育名师原创作品
8.Nezha,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)highest-earning
animated
film
ever
in
China,
was
______
in
North
America
in
August,
2019.
A.
relieved
B.
restored
C.
registered
D.
released
答案及解析：D
句意：《哪吒》是中国有史以来收
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)入最高的动画电影，于2019年8月在北美上映。A.
relieved减轻，解除；B.
restored修复；C.
registered注册；D.
released发布，释放。此处指电影“发布，上映”。故选D。
9.The
idea
pu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zzled
me
so
much
that
I
stopped
for
a
few
seconds
to
try
to
______.
A.
make
it
over
B.
make
it
off
C.
make
it
up
D.
make
it
out
答案及解析：D
句意：这个想法把我弄糊涂了，我停了几秒钟想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)把它弄明白。A.
make
it
over转让，移交；B.
make
it
off逃走，离开；C.
make
it
up编造；D.
make
it
out理解，弄明白。结合上文The
idea
puzzled
me可知此处指“我停了几秒钟想弄明白”应用make
it
out。故选D。
10.Ronny's
steps________,
and
there
was
a
moment
of
absolute
silence.
A.
died
down
B.
died
away
C.
died
off
D.
died
out
答案及解析：B
句意：Ronny的脚步声渐渐消失，接着是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一阵绝对的寂静。A.
died
down逐渐消失；B.
died
away风，声音渐弱，渐息；C.
died
off相继死去，逐个死亡；D.
died
out死亡，消逝。die
down表示“逐渐消失”时侧重于减弱的过程，有一个变化过程，是一个动态的动词词组；而die
away侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态，一个无法察觉的状态，相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端，是一个静态的动词词组。此处应用die
away。故选B。
11.The
young
couple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wrote
to
Mr
Grand
to________his
warm
reception
during
their
visit
to
his
farm.
A.
acknowledge
B.
update
C.
consult
D.
acquire
答案及解析：A
句意：这对年轻夫妇写信给Grand先生，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)感谢他在他们参观他的农场时给予的热情接待。A.
acknowledge答谢；B.
update更新；C.
consult咨询；D.
acquire获得，取得。结合句意，故选A。
12.Warm?blooded
ani
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mals
have
the
ability
to
________
body
heat
exactly
to
maintain
their
ideal
temperature
despite
changing
weather.
A.
respond
B.
attach
C.
adjust
D.
expose
答案及解析：C
句意：尽管天气变化，温血动物
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有能力精确地调节体温以保持理想的体温。A.
respond回答；B.
attach附上；C.
adjust调整；D.
expose暴露。结合句意，故选C。21·世纪
教育网
13.In
order
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
increase
their
vote,
they
_________
another
candidate
a
traitor
to
the
country.21
cnjy
com
A.
announced
B.
declared
C.
thought
D.
conquered
答案及解析：B
句意：为了增加他们的投票，他们宣称另外一个候选人是这个国家的叛徒。
announce宣布，陈述；
dec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lare宣布，宣称，声明
（正式的，官方的）；
think
思考；
conquer
征服。declare
宣称、声明、发表宣言。一般用于官方的或者很正式的场合，像宣战、宣布会议开始等，还有法律方面的宣布。announce“公布”，不如declare正式，指将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等。主要指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情。本题是正式宣称用declare，故选B。
14.Recent
years
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have________the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet
and
its
influence
on
society
and
people.
A.
watched
B.
observed
C.
witnessed
D.
realized
答案及解析：C
句意：这些年见证了互联网发展迅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)速，对社会和人民产生了巨大的影响。A.
watched观看，指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察；B.
observed观察，侧重以客观的态度进行观察；C.
witnessed见证，指当场看见，亲眼看见；D.
realized意识到。此处主语为Recent
years，表示“见证”应用witnessed。故填C。
15.The
perma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nent
solution
to
the
trade
war
between
China
and
America
must
________
America
withdrawing
extra
taxes.
A.
interfere
B.
involve
C.
deliver
D.
distribute
答案及解析：B
句意：中美贸易战的永久解决方案必
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)须包括美国停止加征额外的关税。A.
interfere干扰；
B.
involve
包含，需要，牵涉，(使)
参加，加入；
C.
deliver发布，递送；
D.
distribute分配，分发。解决方案包含停止加征额外的关税，应使用involve，故选B。
16.—“Courage,
kindn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ess,
friendship,
character”
are
the
qualities
that
______
us
as
human
beings,
and
push
us,
on
occasion,
to
greatness.
—Absolutely.
A.
define
B.
explain
C.
state
D.
fulfill
答案及解析：A
句意：“勇气，善良，友谊和性格”是我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生而为人的品质，有时候也是推动我们变得伟大的品质。A.
define定义；B.
explain解释；C.
state陈述；D.
fulfill充满。define…as…，把……定义为……，故选A。
17.His
confident
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)words
have
________
our
doubts
about
how
the
plan
will
be
carried
out.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
brought
in
B.
taken
up
C.
cut
in
D.
cleared
up
答案及解析：D
句意：他自信的言语消除了我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clear
up“消除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。bring
in“引进，生产，增加”；take
up“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut
in“插话，(突然)强行超车”。此处指消除顾虑，故选D.
18.---Sorry
to_____________
you,
but
could
I
ask
a
quick
question?
---No
problem.
A.
trouble
B.
prevent
C.
disappoint
D.
worry
答案及解析：A
句意：对不起打扰了，我可以快速问个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)问题吗？——不客气。A.
trouble麻烦；打扰；B.
prevent阻止；C.
disappoint使失望；D.
worry是担心。询问别人问题时礼貌用语是Sorry
to
trouble
you。对不起打扰你了。故选A。21cnjy.com
19.These
two
horses
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
so
much
alike
that
we
can
not
______one
from
the
other.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
recognize
B.
distinguish
C.
separate
D.
differ
答案及解析：B
句意：这两匹马长得太像了，我们分不清谁是谁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A.
recognize认出；B.
distinguish区分；C.
separate分离；D.
differ使……不同。根据上文These
two
horses
look
so
much
alike可知是“区分”不清两匹马，短语distinguish
from“区别，辨别”。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
20.When
I
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
to
the
strange
city,
I
began
to
______
what
I
would
do
to
earn
my
living.
A.
keep
pace
with
B.
give
thought
to
C.
make
room
for
D.
get
rid
of
答案及解析：B
句意：当我来到这个陌生的城市，我开始思考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我将做什么来谋生。A.
keep
pace
with保持同步；B.
give
thought
to思考；C.
make
room
for让出地方给……；D.
get
rid
of摆脱。根据后文what
I
would
do
to
earn
my
living可知是“思考（give
thought
to）”将来做什么谋生。故选B。
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