中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.To
tell
you
the
tru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th,
if
you
can’t
_____
a
much
better
plan,
we
have
to
carry
out
the
present
one.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
come
along
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
come
across
D.
come
about
for
2.Patients
should
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ght
a
mental
battle
against
their
disease
bravely
rather
than_____
them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
subscribe
to
B.
contribute
to
C.
submit
to
D.
apply
to
3.Tom
did
not
_____easily,
but
was
willing
to
accept
any
helpful
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
approach
B.
wrestle
C.
compromise
D.
communicate
4.Mamet
says
it
____________
him
what
a
movie
costs
as
long
as
it
is
a
good
one.21
cnjy
com
A.
makes
a
difference
to
B.
makes
not
difference
to
C.
makes
any
difference
to
D.
makes
no
difference
to
5.Once
the
sufferi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngs
________,
you’ll
realize
that
things
aren’t
as
bad
as
you
first
thought.21·cn·jy·com
A.
wear
out
B.
wear
off
C.
wear
on
D.
wear
in
6.Children
often
do
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
well
as
what
adults,
particularly
parents
and
teachers,
______
of
them.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
suppose
B.
supposed
C.
expected
D.
expect
7.We
didn’t
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
the
proper
equipment,
but
we
__________
somehow
and
finished
the
work
on
time.21cnjy.com
A.
demanded
B.
represented
C.
managed
D.
postponed
8.—In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
—I
can’t
agree
more.
It’s
great
to
have
the
two
________.
A.
linked
B.
related
C.
connected
D.
combined
9.Caroline
doesn’t
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
a
gift
for
music,
but
she
________
it
with
hard
work.21教育网
A.
goes
back
on
B.
takes
away
from
C.
makes
up
for
D.
catches
up
with
10.When
their
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ren
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
________
from
the
world.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
carried
away
B.
broken
down
C.
cut
off
D.
brought
up
11.Bob’s
lect
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ures_____a
fairly
wide
range
and
I
can’t
sum
up
what
he
said
in
a
few
sentences.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
considered
B.
conveyed
C.
command
D.
covered
12.Many
businesses
sta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
up
by
college
students
have
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.21·世纪
教育网
A.
fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
13.Safety
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
be
a
priority
in
any
industry
and
it
should
come
as
no
surprise
that
________
safety
issues
early
can
actually
save
money,
long-term,
for
companies.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
requiring
B.
inquiring
C.
addressing
D.
acquiring
14.Using
a
new
app
na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)med
Papa,
the
elderly
people
can
________
young
volunteers
to
take
care
of
them
whenever
they
are
in
need.
A.
bring
up
B.
come
across
C.
call
on
D.
pick
up
15.I
had
no
idea
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
one
simple
comment
would
________
such
a
huge
argument.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
go
out
B.
go
off
C.
set
out
D.
set
off
16.Most
ordi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nary
people
in
Iraq
are
living
in
poverty
and
panic
now.
In
other
words,
their
basic
rights
aren’t
_________.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
performed
B.
reserved
C.
guaranteed
D.
confiscated
17.The
flat_____
a
living
room,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
two
bedrooms..21教育名师原创作品
A.
consists
of
B.
makes
up
of
C.
is
consisted
of
D.
consists
in
18.It
is
dishonest
of
you
to
_____
the
truth
from
your
parents.
A.
prevent
B.
hide
C.
defend
D.
protect
19.Mary
is
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.
She
can
________
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.21
cnjy
com
A.
put
out
B.
put
down
C.
put
away
D.
put
together
20.He
looked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
through
the
suits
and
selected
the
cheapest
one
for
me.
I
______.
A.
put
it
out
B.
put
it
on
C.
took
it
off
D.
took
it
away
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.It’s
a
very
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atural
fact
that
a
man
can
barely
______
a
smile
as
he
is
informed
of
some
good
news.21教育网
A.
hold
up
B.
hold
back
C.
hold
out
D.
hold
on
2.—
What
do
you
think
of
the
Nick’s
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn’t
to
me
much.
A.
appeal
B.
belong
C.
refer
D.
occur
3.Parents
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
actively
urge
their
children
to______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
4.—How
did
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_______
that
you
made
so
many
mistakes
in
your
homework?21cnjy.com
—I
myself
have
had
no
idea
about
it.
A.
bring
about
B.
come
about
B.
C.
come
across
D.
occur
to
5.—How
wide
is
the
Yellow
River?
—That
_______
from
where
to
where.
A.
depends
B.
changes
C.
refers
D.
lies
6.The
young
man’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
face
_______
when
the
boss
told
him
what
a
nice
job
he
had
done.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
brought
up
B.
lit
up
C.
put
up
D.
took
up
7.The
ringing
bell
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______the
end
of
the
last
class
on
Friday
afternoon.
Students
rushed
out
of
the
classrooms
and
headed
back
to
their
dormitories.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
confirmed
B.
predicted
C.
indicated
D.
instructed
8.Dennis
turned
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
the
hospital
________
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby,
who
appreciated
his
visit
and
good
will.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
9.My
bike
got
in
the
mud.
However
hard
I
tried,
it
wouldn't
move,
not
a
small
bit.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
stuck
B.
sunk
C.
struck
D.
stayed
10.Not
knowing
much
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
world
yet，
simple-minded
teenagers
are
easily
________.21·世纪
教育网
A.
taken
up
B.
taken
in
C.
taken
on
D.
taken
off
11.Students
cann
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
be
dismissed
unless
they
deliberately
reasonable
school
rules.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
respect
B.
undertake
C.
violate
D.
reject
12.Developing?t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?_______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
calls?for
B.
calls?on
C.
calls?off
D.
calls?up
13.Busy
as
the
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
mother
is,
she
still_____
a
lot
of
time
to
her
children.21
cnjy
com
A.
devotes
B.
spends
C.
offers
D.
provides
14.Friends
have
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)learn
to
_____
annoying
habits
and
to
bear
differences
of
opinion．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
put
up
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
keep
up
with
D.
end
up
with
15.What
shall
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
use
for
power
when
all
the
oil
in
the
world
has________.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
given
out
B.
put
out
C.
held
up
D.
used
up
16.In
Britain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)today
women
________
44%
of
the
workers
and
nearly
half
the
mothers
with
children
are
in
paid
work.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
go
up
B.
bring
up
C.
hold
up
D.
make
up
17.
If
you
have
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
doubts
about
your
health,
you’d
better______
your
doctor
at
once.21教育名师原创作品
A.
convince
B.
consult
C.
avoid
D.
affect
18.A
Chinese
proverb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
it
that
a
tower
is
built
when
soil
on
earth
____,
and
a
river
is
formed
when
streams
come
together.21·cn·jy·com
A.
accumulates
B.
accelerates
C.
accommodates
D.
associates
19.Can
you
make
a
sentence
to
______
the
meaning
of
the
phrase?
A.
bring
out
B.
show
off
C.
take
in
D.
turn
out
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.To
tell
you
the
tru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th,
if
you
can’t
_____
a
much
better
plan,
we
have
to
carry
out
the
present
one.21教育网
A.
come
along
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
come
across
D.
come
about
for
答案及解析：B
句意：如果你不能想出更好的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A
.come
along
with随同，和……一起来；B.
come
up
with提出，想出，赶上；C.
come
across
偶遇；D.
come
about
for因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。21·cn·jy·com
2.Patients
shoul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
fight
a
mental
battle
against
their
disease
bravely
rather
than_____
them.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
subscribe
to
B.
contribute
to
C.
submit
to
D.
apply
to
答案及解析：C
句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.
subscribe
to订阅、同意、捐款；B.
contribute
to为……做贡献；C.
submit
to提交、屈从；D.
apply
to应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submit
to。故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.Tom
did
not
_____easily,
but
was
willing
to
accept
any
helpful
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
approach
B.
wrestle
C.
compromise
D.
communicate
答案及解析：C
句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.
approach接近；B.
wrestle搏斗；C.
compromise妥协；D.
communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
4.Mamet
says
it
____________
him
what
a
movie
costs
as
long
as
it
is
a
good
one.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
makes
a
difference
to
B.
makes
not
difference
to
C.
makes
any
difference
to
D.
makes
no
difference
to
答案及解析：D
句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A.
makes
a
difference
to对……有影响；
C.
makes
any
difference
to对……有影响；
D.
makes
no
difference
to对……无影响，对……无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此，电影花费多少钱对他来说“没有差别”。故选D。21
cnjy
com
5.Once
the
sufferings
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________,
you’ll
realize
that
things
aren’t
as
bad
as
you
first
thought.
A.
wear
out
B.
wear
off
C.
wear
on
D.
wear
in
答案及解析：B
句意：一旦痛苦消失，你就会意识
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。A.
wear
out穿破，耗尽；
B.
wear
off
(药性、感觉、感情等)
逐渐消失；
C.
wear
on缓慢地进行，时间消逝；
D.
wear
in磨合。结合语境可知，该处表示当痛苦“逐渐消失”时，你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
6.Children
often
do
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
well
as
what
adults,
particularly
parents
and
teachers,
______
of
them.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
suppose
B.
supposed
C.
expected
D.
expect
答案及解析：D
句意：孩子们通常能做得像成年人，尤
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)其是父母和老师，期望的那样好。suppose认为，假设；expect期望，预料。根据语境可知，孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句时态可知，应用一般现在时态。故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
7.We
didn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
the
proper
equipment,
but
we
__________
somehow
and
finished
the
work
on
time.
A.
demanded
B.
represented
C.
managed
D.
postponed
答案及解析：C
句意：我们没有合适设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A.
demanded要求；
B.
represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交；
C.
managed设法做成；
D.
postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法”按时完成了工作。故选C。
8.—In
this
day
and
age,
women
can
have
children
and
jobs
as
well.
—I
can’t
agree
more.
It’s
great
to
have
the
two
________.
A.
linked
B.
related
C.
connected
D.
combined
答案及解析：D
句意：——在这个年代的今天，妇女既能照
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顾孩子又能上班。——我非常同意。能够把两者结合太好了。have
sth
combined把……结合起来，这里指家庭和工作可以兼顾，故选D。21cnjy.com
9.Caroline
doe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sn’t
have
a
gift
for
music,
but
she
________
it
with
hard
work.
A.
goes
back
on
B.
takes
away
from
C.
makes
up
for
D.
catches
up
with
答案及解析：C
句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力学习弥补了她的不足。goes
back
on违背；takes
away
from从……拿走；makes
up
for弥补；catches
up
with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
10.When
their
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
________
from
the
world.
A.
carried
away
B.
broken
down
C.
cut
off
D.
brought
up
答案及解析：C
句意：当孩子远离他们生活的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry
away带走，夺走；break
down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut
off切断；bring
up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。
11.Bob’s
lecture
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s_____a
fairly
wide
range
and
I
can’t
sum
up
what
he
said
in
a
few
sentences.
A.
considered
B.
conveyed
C.
command
D.
covered
答案及解析：D
句意：Bob的演讲覆盖的范围很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)广，我无法用几句话总结他所讲的内容。A.
considered考虑；认为；B.
conveyed传达；C.
command命令，要求；D.
covered覆盖；采访；走过…路程；根据句意可知cover表示“覆盖”与上下文语境一致。故D项正确。
12.Many
busines
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ses
started
up
by
college
students
have
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
A.
fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
答案及解析：B
短语fall
off跌落，下降
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；take
off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn
off关闭；leave
off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
13.Safety
should
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
priority
in
any
industry
and
it
should
come
as
no
surprise
that
________
safety
issues
early
can
actually
save
money,
long-term,
for
companies.
A.
requiring
B.
inquiring
C.
addressing
D.
acquiring
答案及解析：C
表示处理，解决的意思。
14.Using
a
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
app
named
Papa,
the
elderly
people
can
________
young
volunteers
to
take
care
of
them
whenever
they
are
in
need.
A.
bring
up
B.
come
across
C.
call
on
D.
pick
up
答案及解析：C
句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.
bring
up养育，呕吐，提出；B.
come
across偶遇；C.
call
on号召，请求，要求；D.
pick
up捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。
15.I
had
no
id
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ea
that
one
simple
comment
would
________
such
a
huge
argument.
A.
go
out
B.
go
off
C.
set
out
D.
set
off
答案及解析：D
句意：我不知道一个简单的评论会引起这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么大的争论。A.
go
out出去；熄灭；过时；B.
go
off离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸；C.
set
out出发；开始；陈述；陈列；D.
set
off出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开。结合句意可知，comment为原因，argument为结果，评论引起争论。D项set
off有“引起”含义。故选D项。
16.Most
ordinar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
people
in
Iraq
are
living
in
poverty
and
panic
now.
In
other
words,
their
basic
rights
aren’t
_________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
performed
B.
reserved
C.
guaranteed
D.
confiscated
答案及解析：C
句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。A.
performed表演；B.
reserved保护；C.
guaranteed保障；D.
confiscated没收。分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
17.The
flat_____
a
liv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
room,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
two
bedrooms..21教育名师原创作品
A.
consists
of
B.
makes
up
of
C.
is
consisted
of
D.
consists
in
答案及解析：A
句意：这套公寓由一间客厅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。A.
consists
of由……组成；
B.
makes
up
of无此短语；
C.
is
consisted
of无此短语；
D.
consists
in在于。分析选项可知，A.
consists
of意为“由…组成”为不及物动词词组；B.
make
up
意为“由…组成”为及物动词词组，此处应用被动，故排除；C.
is
consisted
of无被动，故排除；D.consist
in意为“在于”。分析句意可知，此处表示这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。故选A。
18.It
is
dishonest
of
you
to
_____
the
truth
from
your
parents.
A.
prevent
B.
hide
C.
defend
D.
protect
答案及解析：B
句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
prevent阻止；B.
hide藏；C.
defend防卫；D.
protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。
19.Mary
is
really
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
taking
notes
in
class.
She
can
________
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
put
out
B.
put
down
C.
put
away
D.
put
together
答案及解析：B
句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。A. put
out熄灭；B.
put
down写下，记下；C.
put
away放好，储存；D.
put
together组合，放在一起。由“Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.”可知，put
down“写下，记下”符合句意。故选B项。
20.He
looked
throug
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
the
suits
and
selected
the
cheapest
one
for
me.
I
______.
A.
put
it
out
B.
put
it
on
C.
took
it
off
D.
took
it
away
答案及解析：B
句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我把它穿上。A.
put
it
out把它熄灭；B.
put
it
on把它穿上；C.
took
it
off把它脱下；D.
took
it
away把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.It’s
a
very
nat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ural
fact
that
a
man
can
barely
______
a
smile
as
he
is
informed
of
some
good
news.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
hold
up
B.
hold
back
C.
hold
out
D.
hold
on
答案及解析：B
句意：当一个人听到好消息时，他忍不住要笑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，这是很自然的。A.
hold
up举起；阻挡；B.
hold
back隐瞒；抑制；C.
hold
out坚持；伸出；D.
hold
on坚持；继续。结合语境
听到好消息当然开心，忍不住要微笑，可知选B。21教育网
2.—
What
do
you
think
of
the
Nick’s
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn’t
to
me
much.
A.
appeal
B.
belong
C.
refer
D.
occur
答案及解析：A
句意：——你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)样？——说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.
appeal(to)吸引；B.
belong(to)属于；C.
refer(to)提到，参考；D.
occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appeal
to意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故选A项。
3.Parents
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
actively
urge
their
children
to______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
gain
admission
to
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
答案及解析：C
句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)运动队。动词短语gain
admission
to
获准进入；keep
track
of记录；take
advantage
of利用；give
rise
to引起；这里指父母应该敦促孩子利用机会参加体育运动队。故C项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
4.—How
did
it
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
that
you
made
so
many
mistakes
in
your
homework?【版权所有：21教育】
—I
myself
have
had
no
idea
about
it.
A.
bring
about
B.
come
about
B.
C.
come
across
D.
occur
to
答案及解析：B
句意：——你在作业中犯了如此多的错误，这是怎
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么回事？——我自己真不知道。A.
bring
about导致，引起；B.
come
about发生，产生；C.
come
across偶遇；D.
occur
to被想起。
come
about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，尤其是用于how
does
it
come
about?这是怎么回事？故选B。
5.—How
wide
is
the
Yellow
River?
—That
_______
from
where
to
where.
A.
depends
B.
changes
C.
refers
D.
lies
答案及解析：A
句意：——黄河有多宽？——这取决于从哪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里到哪里。A.
depends取决于；B.
changes变化，改变；C.
refers提到；D.
lies躺，说谎。结合句意可知，黄河的宽度在不同的地方宽度不一样，因此黄河的宽度取决于在哪个地方。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
6.The
young
man’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
face
_______
when
the
boss
told
him
what
a
nice
job
he
had
done.21·世纪
教育网
A.
brought
up
B.
lit
up
C.
put
up
D.
took
up
答案及解析：B
句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.
brought
up养育；B.
lit
up露出喜色；C.
put
up张贴；D.
took
up占据。根据“when
the
boss
told
him
what
a
nice
job
he
had
done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。
7.The
ringing
bell
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______the
end
of
the
last
class
on
Friday
afternoon.
Students
rushed
out
of
the
classrooms
and
headed
back
to
their
dormitories.
A.
confirmed
B.
predicted
C.
indicated
D.
instructed
答案及解析：C
句意：铃声表明星期五下午最后一节课
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)结束了。学生们冲出教室，回到宿舍。A.
confirmed确认，证实；B.
predicted预测；C.
indicated表明；D.
instructed指示，命令。根据句意可知，铃声“表明”了下课，故选C。21
cnjy
com
8.Dennis
turned
up
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
hospital
________
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby,
who
appreciated
his
visit
and
good
will.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
答案及解析：A
句意：丹尼斯出现在医院，带
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子，他们很感激他的来访和善意。A.
bearing忍受，承受；经得起；携带；B.
collecting收集；C.
opening打开；D.
making制作；使让。分析可知，所填动词应与之后宾语gifts
搭配，bear
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby,
意为“带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子”符合句意，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语，表主动。故选A项。
9.My
bike
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
mud.
However
hard
I
tried,
it
wouldn't
move,
not
a
small
bit.
A.
stuck
B.
sunk
C.
struck
D.
stayed
答案及解析：A
句意：我的自行车陷在泥里了。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不管我怎么努力，它都动不了，一点也动不了。A.
stuck卡住，陷住；B.
sunk下沉；C.
struck击打；D.
stayed保持。根据句意可知自行车必定“陷”在泥中。故选A项。
10.Not
knowing
much
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
world
yet，
simple-minded
teenagers
are
easily
________.
A.
taken
up
B.
taken
in
C.
taken
on
D.
taken
off
答案及解析：B
句意：因为对世界还了解不多，思想单纯
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的青少年很容易被欺骗。A.take
up
从事；B.take
in欺骗；C.take
on
呈现；D.take
off起飞。由“Not
knowing
much
of
the
world
yet”可知，taken
in“欺骗”符合句意。故选B项。21cnjy.com
11.Students
cannot
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dismissed
unless
they
deliberately
reasonable
school
rules.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
respect
B.
undertake
C.
violate
D.
reject
答案及解析：C
句意：除非学生故意违反合
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理的校规，否则不能开除他们。A.
respect尊重；B.
undertake承担；C.
violate违反；D.
reject拒绝。学生只有“违反”校规，才可能被开除。故选C项。www.21-cn-jy.com
12.Developing?the?Ya
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?_______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
calls?for
B.
calls?on
C.
calls?off
D.
calls?up
答案及解析：A
句意：发展长江经济带是一项
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A.
calls
for需要；B.
calls
on号召；C.
calls
off取消；D.
calls
up使想起。故选A。21
cnjy
com
点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。
13.Busy
as
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
working
mother
is,
she
still_____
a
lot
of
time
to
her
children.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
devotes
B.
spends
C.
offers
D.
provides
答案及解析：A
句意：尽管妈妈工作非常忙，但是她仍旧为她的孩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子投入了很多的时间。A.devote...to奉献，致力于…，投入…；B.spend...on/in花费…；C.offer...to提供…；D.provide...for/with給…提供。根据“Busy
as
the
working
mother
is”可知，妈妈虽然忙，但仍然投入很多时间在孩子身上。故选A。
14.Friends
have
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
learn
to
_____
annoying
habits
and
to
bear
differences
of
opinion．
A.
put
up
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
keep
up
with
D.
end
up
with
答案及解析：A
句意：朋友们要学会忍受一些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。A.
put
up
with忍受；B.
come
up
with想出；C.
keep
up
with跟上；D.
end
up
with
以……结束。根据“and
to
bear
differences
of
opinion．”可知，朋友必须学会忍受。故A正确。
15.What
shall
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
use
for
power
when
all
the
oil
in
the
world
has________.21教育名师原创作品
A.
given
out
B.
put
out
C.
held
up
D.
used
up
答案及解析：A
句意：当世界上石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语give
out分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；put
out生产，出版，扑灭；hold
up举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；use
up用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
16.In
Britain
tod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
women
________
44%
of
the
workers
and
nearly
half
the
mothers
with
children
are
in
paid
work.
A.
go
up
B.
bring
up
C.
hold
up
D.
make
up
答案及解析：D
句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A.
go
up增长，上升；B.
bring
up养育，培养；C.
hold
up举起，阻拦；D.
make
up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。
17.
If
you
have
any
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
doubts
about
your
health,
you’d
better______
your
doctor
at
once.
A.
convince
B.
consult
C.
avoid
D.
affect
答案及解析：B
句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)向你的医生咨询。A.
convince
说服；B.
consult咨询；
C.
avoid
避免；D.
affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
18.A
Chinese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
proverb
has
it
that
a
tower
is
built
when
soil
on
earth
____,
and
a
river
is
formed
when
streams
come
together.
A.
accumulates
B.
accelerates
C.
accommodates
D.
associates
答案及解析：A
句意：中国有句谚语:“积土成塔，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)聚水成河”。
A.
accumulates
积累，聚集；B.
accelerates加速，增加；C.
accommodates容纳，适应；D.
associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。
19.Can
you
make
a
sentence
to
______
the
meaning
of
the
phrase?
A.
bring
out
B.
show
off
C.
take
in
D.
turn
out
答案及解析：A
句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A.
bring
out阐述，显现；B.
show
off炫耀；C.
take
in吸收，欺骗；D.
turn
out结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bring
out）这个短语的意思。故选A。
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