中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.A
click
of
a
butto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
________
people
some
miles
apart
to
talk
or
see
each
other
face
to
face
even
without
leaving
their
homes.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
advises
B.
trains
C.
allows
D.
introduces
答案及解析：C
句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A.
advises建议；B.
trains训练；C.
allows允许；D.
introduces介绍。短语allow
sb.
to
do
sth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.There
is
a
need
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
you
________
here,as
the
ground
is
wet
and
soft
on
either
side
of
the
road.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
watch
out
B.
stand
out
C.
figure
out
D.
work
out
答案及解析：A
句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都是湿软的。A.
watch
out当心；注意；B.
stand
out突出；站出来；C.
figure
out解决；理解；D.
work
out算出；锻炼。根据句意故选A。21教育名师原创作品
3.The
U.S.state
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
California
has
_______
a
heavy
flood
for
a
whole
week
since
June,
which
brought
dangerous
conditions
to
many
Californians.
A.
affected
B.
contained
C.
suffered
D.
ruined
答案及解析：C
句意：美国加利福尼亚州自6
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月以来连续一周遭遇特大洪水，给许多加利福尼亚人带来了危险状况。A.
affected受影响；B.
contained包括；C.
suffered忍受，遭受；D.
ruined毁灭。根据句意，遭遇了特大洪灾。故选C项。21·世纪
教育网
4.Wang
Yuan,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)member
of
TFBOYS,
________for
his
smoking
illegally(违法的)
in
a
Beijing
restaurant
and
promised
to
behave
well
in
the
future.21
cnjy
com
A.
apologized
B.
consulted
C.
paid
D.
cost
答案及解析：A
句意：tfboys的成员
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)王源为自己在北京一家餐馆非法吸烟道歉，并承诺今后会表现良好。A.
apologized道歉；B.
consulted请教；C.
paid支付；D.
cost花费。根据句意，他既然承诺今后会表现好，肯定是承认了现在吸烟的做法是错误的，那自然要向公众对他的违法行为道歉。故选A项。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5.People
nowadays
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
beginning
to
________
much
more
importance
to
their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.
A.
approach
??B.
attach
C.
combine
??
D.
concentrate
答案及解析：B
句意：如今的人们开始比以往任何时候都更加
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)重视自己的健康。
A.
approach
??靠近；B.
attach附加；C.
combine
结合；D.
concentrate关注。attach
much
more
importance
to为固定搭配，意为“更加重视”，故选B项。
6.Using
a
new
app
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)named
Papa,
the
elderly
people
can
_______
young
volunteers
to
take
care
of
them
whenever
they
are
in
need.
A.
bring
up
B.
focus
on
C.
call
on
D.
pick
up
答案及解析：C
句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.
bring
up拿起；B.
focus
on关注；C.
call
on呼叫；D.
pick
up捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。
7.A
major
fire
sud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)denly
_______
at
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
in
central
Paris
on
Monday
and
later
France
television
reported
that
the
police
were
treating
the
incident
as
an
accident.21·cn·jy·com
A.
worked
out
B.
put
out
C.
picked
out
D.
broke
out
答案及解析：D
句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)母院大火灾突然爆发，随后法国电视台报道称，警方将这起事件视为一次事故。A.
worked
out
做完；B.
put
out拿出；C.
picked
out选出；
D.
broke
out爆发。根据句意和常识，火灾是一般是突然爆发的。故选D项。
8.It
is
important
to__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________
exactly
what
you
want
the
audience
to
know
and
what
you
get
them
to
do.
A.
put
out
B.
figure
out
C.
bring
out
D.
turn
out
答案及解析：B
句意：准确地弄清楚你想让观众知道
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么以及你想让他们做什么是很重要的。A.
put
out熄灭，伸出，出版；B.
figure
out弄清楚，解决，明白；C.
bring
out生产，使显示；D.
turn
out结果是。根据空格后面的exactly
what
you
want
the
audience
to
know
and
what
you
get
them
to
do可知是要“弄清楚”。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
9.To
make
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)products
they
are____________
more
attractive，ad-writers
are
very
careful
with
words.
A.
processing
B.
producing
C.
promoting
D.
providing
答案及解析：C
句意：为了使他们推销的产品更有吸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)引力，广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎。A.
processing加工；B.
producing生产；C.
promoting促进，提升；D.
providing提供。广告撰写者在措辞上非常谨慎，为了提升广告的吸引了。故选C项。
10.It’s
bad
news
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
quite
a
few
rare
animals
are
________
each
year.
A.
dying
of
B.
dying
out
C.
dying
from
D.
dying
away
答案及解析：B
句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，这是个坏消息。A.
dying
of死于（内因）……
B.
dying
out灭绝
C.
dying
from死于（外因）
……D.
dying
away减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。
11.He
was
worried,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
because
he
lost
his
bag
______
his
passport,
ID
card
and
a
lot
of
money.
A.
included
B.
including
C.
contained
D.
containing
答案及解析：D
句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与
contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而
include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D
12.The
newly
designed
shirt
______
me
but
the
color
______
me
well.
A.
doesn't
fit;
fits
B.
isn't
fit
for;
fits
C.
doesn't
fit;
suits
D.
isn't
fit;
suits
答案及解析：C
句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suit均有“适合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。
13.He
isn't
a
man
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
depend
on
because
his
action
always
______
his
words.
A.
disagrees
with
B.
disagrees
on
C.
disagrees
to
D.
disagrees
over
答案及解析：A
句意：他不是一个值得信赖的人，因为他的行动总是与他的话不一致。
His
action
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)disagreed
with
his
words为固定用法，意为“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此处表示他总是言行不一。故选A。
【点睛】disagrees
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一般表示不同意某人或某人的观点，其后一般跟sb或者sb’s
opinion；.
disagrees
on表示对…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagrees
to一般用于disagree
to
do
sth；disagrees
over表示就….意见不一致。21cnjy.com
14.I
know
this
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
not
quite
the
right
word,
but
I
can’t
be
________
to
think
of
a
better
one.21
cnjy
com
A.
disturbed
B.
bothered
C.
troubled
D.
worried
答案及解析：B
句意:我知道这个词不完全准确，但我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不想费事再想一个更恰当的了。A.
disturbed打扰；B.
bothered费心；麻烦；C.
troubled麻烦；D
.worried担心。can’t
be
bothered
to
do嫌麻烦而不做某事。故选B项。
15.The
hotel
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anted
to
charge
$150
for
the
room
service,
but
we
couldn't
____________
to
live
in
such
an
expensive
hotel.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
pay
B.
afford
C.
charge
D.
pay
for
答案及解析：B
句意：旅馆要收取150美元的客房服
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)务费，但我们住不起这么贵的旅馆。A.
pay支付；B.
afford支付得起；C.
charge索要；D.
pay
for为……付钱。由“such
an
expensive
hotel
”可知，afford
to
do
sth“负担得起，支付得起”。故选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16.—Simon
is
watching
TV.
—He's
watching
TV?
He's
________to
be
cleaning
his
room.
A.
regarded
B.
believed
C.
supposed
D.
considered
答案及解析：C
句意：——西蒙在看电视。——他在看电视吗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?他应该在打扫他的房间。A.
regarded认为；B.
believed相信；C.
supposed猜想，推测；D.
considered思考。由“He’s
watching
TV?
”可知，他应该在打扫他的房间。be
supposed
to
do
sth理应做某事。故选C项。
17.Shopping
onlin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
will
really
_______when
people
make
sure
that
it
is
safe.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
take
up
B.
take
off
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
答案及解析：B
句意：当人们确信网上购物
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是安全的时候，网上购物才会真正流行起来。A.
take
up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方);
B.
take
off起飞；脱下；离开；C.
set
off
v.
出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；D.
set
up
v.
建立；装配；开业；竖立.。结合语意可知，要表达的是网络购物的腾飞，即流行起来。故选B项。21教育网
18.He
borrow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
$100
from
his
boss
and
was
given
ten
months
to
______
the
debt.
A.
give
back
B.
bring
back
C.
pay
for
D.
pay
off
答案及解析：D
句意：他从老板那儿借了100美元，并被给予了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A.
give
back归还，恢复；B.
bring
back拿回来，带回；
C.
pay
for赔偿，为……付出代价；D.
pay
off付清。由“the
debt”可知，老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
19.As
time
went
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
I
gradually
________myself
to
the
college
school
life.
A.
adapted
B.
adopted
C.
affected
D.
abandoned
答案及解析：A
句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应了大学生活。A.
adapted适应；B.
adopted采取，收养；C.
affected影响；D.
abandoned抛弃。结合句意表示“使自己适应……”短语为adapt
oneself
to…。故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.The
TV
programme
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
TRISH
&
LIU
XIN
TALK
TRADE
________
the
world’s
focus
on
the
relationship
between
China
and
America.
A.
fed
B.
focused
C.
brought
D.
spent
2.A
great
idea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
on
the
general
engineer
that
it
could
deal
with
the
traffic
problem
to
build
another
highway.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
crowded
in
B.
gave
in
C.
joined
in
D.
resulted
in
3.All
the
pol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icemen
have
been
trained
to
________
themselves
against
the
sudden
attacks.21教育网
A.
fight
B.
dress
C.
defend
D.
balance
4.When
you
mee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
a
new
word
in
reading
the
English
newspapers,
you
can
guess
its
meaning
but
needn’t
always
________
the
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
carry
on
B.
C.
come
across
D.
refer
to
5.Chinese
officials
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hope
that
trade
will
_______
when
the
two
countries
_______
to
hard
currency.21cnjy.com
A.
turn
up;
scratch
B.
catch
on;
squeeze
C.
pick
up;
switch
D.
hold
on;
status
6.Facebook
has
recen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tly
_______
a
string
of
Facebook
groups
committed
to
illegally
sharing
copyrighted
music.21·cn·jy·com
A.
cracked
down
on
B.
fallen
back
on
C.
kept
up
with
D.
got
away
with
7.Peterson,
a
gre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
archaeologist,
said:
“Archaeologists
have
been
extremely
patient
because
we
were
led
to
believe
that
the
ministry
was
________
this
problem,
but
we
feel
that
we
can't
wait
any
longer.”
A.
looking
out
B.
bringing
out
C.
carrying
out
D.
sorting
out
C.
carrying
out实施；D.
sorting
out解决，故选D。
8.—It
is
sai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
Mr.
White
will
have
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
good
while.
—Don't
worry.
His
son,
Henry,
will________
his
duties.
A.
take
over
B.
take
up
C.
take
off
D.
take
in
9.—Is
it
enough
to
finish
the
form
for
a
passport,
Madam?
—Your
passport
application
form
should
be
by
two
recent
photoswww.21-cn-jy.com
A.
updated
B.
accompanied
C.
established
D.
identified
10.The
infrastructu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
project
has
consumed
so
much
money
that
we
can't
find
any
financial
support
and
have
to
______.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
pull
out
B.
pull
through
C.
catch
up
D.
catch
on
11.When
you
meet
some
new
words
in
reading,
________
the
dictionary.
A.
look
up
B.
look
into
C.
consult
with
D.
refer
to
12.The
rain
poured
down,
so
he
________
the
idea
of
jogging
outside.
A.
thought
up
B.
adopted
C.
came
up
with
D.
abandoned
13.She
is
shy
and
________
the
teacher’s
question.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
dares
not
answer
B.
doesn’t
dare
to
answer
C.
dare
not
to
answer
D.
dares
not
to
answer
14.If
people
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
positive
about
their
life,
they
will
take
the
trouble
to________
the
skills
they
need
to
succeed.21·世纪
教育网
A.
acquire
B.
prove
C.
illustrate
D.
describe
15.Having
much
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifficulty______
physics,
Andrew
is
______to
take
up
a
computer
career
after
graduation.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
learning;
terrified
B.
learn;
required
C.
learning;
determined
D.
to
learn;
astonished
16.Nowadays,
many
coll
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ege
students______
their
own
business
after
______
on
their
life
journey.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
set
down;
setting
out
B.
set
in;
setting
back
C.
set
aside;
setting
about
D.
set
up;
setting
off
17.Often
the
lives
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
writers______
the
lives
of
characters
they
create,
and
Mark
Twain
is
no
exception.21
cnjy
com
A.
solve
B.
resemble
C.
extend
D.
establish
18.Don’t
________
a
dictionary
while
having
a
dictation.
A.
result
from
B.
take
up
C.
refer
to
D.
get
through
19.A
lot
of
reporters
were
sent
to
________
the
accident.
A.
encourage
B.
endanger
C.
correct
D.
cover
20.To
________
missing
the
last
train,
please
check
the
last
train
times
posted
in
stations.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
avoid
B.
hate
C.
appreciate
D.
imagine
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.The
TV
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gramme
of
TRISH
&
LIU
XIN
TALK
TRADE
________
the
world’s
focus
on
the
relationship
between
China
and
America.
A.
fed
B.
focused
C.
brought
D.
spent
答案及解析：B
句意：崔西和刘欣谈贸易这个节目把
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)全世界的注意力都集中到了中美关系上了。动词短语focus
one’s
attention
on意为“把某人的注意力集中到……上”，根据句中的介词“on”以及句意搭配，可知B项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.A
great
idea
________
on
the
general
engineer
that
it
could
deal
with
the
traffic
problem
to
build
another
highway.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
crowded
in
B.
gave
in
C.
joined
in
D.
resulted
in
答案及解析：A
句意：这位总工程师突然想起了一个好主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意，建设另外一条高速公路就能够解决交通问题。A.
crowded
in涌入；B.
gave
in屈服，让步；C.
joined
in参加，加入；D.
resulted
in导致；本句中动词短语crowd
in指一个好主意涌入他的大脑，也就是说他突然想起了一个好主意。故A项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.All
the
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)licemen
have
been
trained
to
________
themselves
against
the
sudden
attacks.21·世纪
教育网
A.
fight
B.
dress
C.
defend
D.
balance
答案及解析：C
句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)攻击的伤害。A.
fight斗争；B.
dress打扮；C.
defend保护；防守；D.
balance平衡；动词短语defend
sb
against
sth意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。
4.When
you
mee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
a
new
word
in
reading
the
English
newspapers,
you
can
guess
its
meaning
but
needn’t
always
________
the
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
carry
on
B.
C.
come
across
D.
refer
to
答案及解析：D
句意：看英文报纸时当你看见新的单词，你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要猜它的意思，不必总是查字典。A.
look
at看；B.
carry
on进行；C.
come
across遇见；发现；D.
refer
to参考；查阅；提及；根据句意可知应该使用refer
to意为“查阅”，故D项正确。
5.Chinese
off
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icials
hope
that
trade
will
_______
when
the
two
countries
_______
to
hard
currency.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
turn
up;
scratch
B.
catch
on;
squeeze
C.
pick
up;
switch
D.
hold
on;
status
答案及解析：B
句意：中国官员希望，当两国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A.
turn
up出现;
scratch抓；B.
catch
on变得流行;
squeeze挤压；C.
pick
up捡起;
switch转换；D.
hold
on等一下;
status地位，根据题意，故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
6.Facebook
has
recent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
_______
a
string
of
Facebook
groups
committed
to
illegally
sharing
copyrighted
music.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
cracked
down
on
B.
fallen
back
on
C.
kept
up
with
D.
got
away
with
答案及解析：A
句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.
crack
down
on严厉打击，镇压；B.
fall
back
on求助于，转而依靠；C.
keep
up
with跟上，赶上；D.
get
away
with侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。
7.Peterson,
a
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)archaeologist,
said:
“Archaeologists
have
been
extremely
patient
because
we
were
led
to
believe
that
the
ministry
was
________
this
problem,
but
we
feel
that
we
can't
wait
any
longer.”
A.
looking
out
B.
bringing
out
C.
carrying
out
D.
sorting
out
答案及解析：D
句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”
A.
looking
out当心；B.
bringing
out出版；C.
carrying
out实施；D.
sorting
out解决，故选D。21
cnjy
com
8.—It
is
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
Mr.
White
will
have
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
good
while.
—Don't
worry.
His
son,
Henry,
will________
his
duties.
A.
take
over
B.
take
up
C.
take
off
D.
take
in
答案及解析：A
A.
take
over接管
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B.
take
up占据；C.
take
off脱下；D.
take
in吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
9.—Is
it
enough
to
finish
the
form
for
a
passport,
Madam?
—Your
passport
application
form
should
be
by
two
recent
photos
A.
updated
B.
accompanied
C.
established
D.
identified
答案及解析：B
A.
updated更新；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
accompanied伴随、附属；C.
established建立；D.
identified识别。句意：——夫人，填好护照申请表就行了么？——您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“by
two
recent
photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”，故B项正确。
10.The
infrastr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ucture
project
has
consumed
so
much
money
that
we
can't
find
any
financial
support
and
have
to
______.
A.
pull
out
B.
pull
through
C.
catch
up
D.
catch
on
答案及解析：A
A.
pull
out离开、撤
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)离；B.
pull
through渡过难关；C.
catch
up赶上；D.
catch
on变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“we
can't
find
any
financial
support”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。
11.When
you
meet
some
new
words
in
reading,
________
the
dictionary.
A.
look
up
B.
look
into
C.
consult
with
D.
refer
to
答案及解析：D
句意：当你阅读时遇见新单词你可以查字典。A.
look
up查阅；B.
look
into调查；C.
consult
with请教；D.
refer
to参考，查阅。根据句意及空后the
dictionary可知，故选D。21·cn·jy·com
【点睛】look
up与r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)efer
to都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look
up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。21教育名师原创作品
(2)refer
to意思比较广泛，它既
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。21
cnjy
com
12.The
rain
poured
down,
so
he
________
the
idea
of
jogging
outside.
A.
thought
up
B.
adopted
C.
came
up
with
D.
abandoned
答案及解析：D
句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)跑的想法。A.
thought
up想起；B.
adopted采纳，收养；C.
came
up
with想出；D.
abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。
13.She
is
shy
and
________
the
teacher’s
question.
A.
dares
not
answer
B.
doesn’t
dare
to
answer
C.
dare
not
to
answer
D.
dares
not
to
answer
答案及解析：B
句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are作情态动词时，否定形式是dare
not
do，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’t
dare
to
do
sth．，有人称变化。故选B。
14.If
people
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
positive
about
their
life,
they
will
take
the
trouble
to________
the
skills
they
need
to
succeed.
A.
acquire
B.
prove
C.
illustrate
D.
describe
答案及解析：A
句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A.
acquire获得；
B.
prove证明；
C.
illustrate阐明；
D.
describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。
15.Having
much
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
difficulty______
physics,
Andrew
is
______to
take
up
a
computer
career
after
graduation.
A.
learning;
terrified
B.
learn;
required
C.
learning;
determined
D.
to
learn;
astonished
答案及解析：C
句意：Andrew学习物理时有很多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)困难，他毕业后决定从事计算机行业。前半句考查动词词组，have
difficulty
（in）doing
sth.意为在做什么事情上有困难，in为介词，可以保留可以省略，后边使用动名词作宾语。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined决定了的，坚决的；astonished吃惊的。“be
determined
to
do
sth.”意为“决心做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
16.Nowadays,
many
col
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lege
students______
their
own
business
after
______
on
their
life
journey.
A.
set
down;
setting
out
B.
set
in;
setting
back
C.
set
aside;
setting
about
D.
set
up;
setting
off
答案及解析：D
句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，set
down放下，记下；set
in开始，到来；set
aside留出，驳回；set
up建立，装配。set
out出发，开始；set
back推迟，使…受挫折；set
about着手，开始做…；set
off出发，开始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。
17.Often
the
lives
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)writers______
the
lives
of
characters
they
create,
and
Mark
Twain
is
no
exception.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
solve
B.
resemble
C.
extend
D.
establish
答案及解析：B
句意：常常，作家的生活与他们刻画
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的人物的生活会很像，马克吐温不是例外。A.
solve解决；B.
resemble类似，像；C.
extend延伸，扩大；D.
establish建立，创立。本句话是比较两种生活的相似性，故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
18.Don’t
________
a
dictionary
while
having
a
dictation.
A.
result
from
B.
take
up
C.
refer
to
D.
get
through
答案及解析：C
句意：听写时不要查字典。A.
resul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
from起因于；B.
take
up拿起；从事；C.
refer
to参考；查阅；D.
get
through通过；到达。由“while
having
a
dictation”可知，听写时不要查字典。故选C。
19.A
lot
of
reporters
were
sent
to
________
the
accident.
A.
encourage
B.
endanger
C.
correct
D.
cover
答案及解析：D
句意：许多记者被派去报道这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)次事故。A.
encourage鼓励；B.
endanger危及；危害；C.
correct纠正；D.
cover报道；包括。由“A
lot
of
reporters
”可知，cover“报道”符合句意。故选D。21cnjy.com
20.To
________
missing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
last
train,
please
check
the
last
train
times
posted
in
stations.
A.
avoid
B.
hate
C.
appreciate
D.
imagine
答案及解析：A
句意：为避免错过末班车，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)请核查车站张贴的末班车时间。A.
avoid避免；B.
hate憎恨；C.
appreciate欣赏；D.
imagine想象。由“please
check
the
last
train
times
posted
in
stations”可知，请核查车站张贴的末班车时间，是为了避免错过末班车。故选A。21教育网
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语动词练习
备战高考
1.A
click
of
a
butto
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
________
people
some
miles
apart
to
talk
or
see
each
other
face
to
face
even
without
leaving
their
homes.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
advises
B.
trains
C.
allows
D.
introduces
2.There
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
need
for
you
________
here,as
the
ground
is
wet
and
soft
on
either
side
of
the
road.21cnjy.com
A.
watch
out
B.
stand
out
C.
figure
out
D.
work
out
3.The
U.S.state
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)California
has
_______
a
heavy
flood
for
a
whole
week
since
June,
which
brought
dangerous
conditions
to
many
Californians.
A.
affected
B.
contained
C.
suffered
D.
ruined
4.Wang
Yuan,
a
member
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
TFBOYS,
________for
his
smoking
illegally(违法的)
in
a
Beijing
restaurant
and
promised
to
behave
well
in
the
future.21·cn·jy·com
A.
apologized
B.
consulted
C.
paid
D.
cost
5.People
nowadays
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
beginning
to
________
much
more
importance
to
their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
approach
??B.
attach
C.
combine
??
D.
concentrate
6.Using
a
new
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pp
named
Papa,
the
elderly
people
can
_______
young
volunteers
to
take
care
of
them
whenever
they
are
in
need.
A.
bring
up
B.
focus
on
C.
call
on
D.
pick
up
7.A
major
fire
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uddenly
_______
at
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
in
central
Paris
on
Monday
and
later
France
television
reported
that
the
police
were
treating
the
incident
as
an
accident.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
worked
out
B.
put
out
C.
picked
out
D.
broke
out
8.It
is
important
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____________
exactly
what
you
want
the
audience
to
know
and
what
you
get
them
to
do.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
put
out
B.
figure
out
C.
bring
out
D.
turn
out
9.To
make
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roducts
they
are____________
more
attractive，ad-writers
are
very
careful
with
words.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
processing
B.
producing
C.
promoting
D.
providing
10.It’s
bad
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
that
quite
a
few
rare
animals
are
________
each
year.
A.
dying
of
B.
dying
out
C.
dying
from
D.
dying
away
11.He
was
worried,
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ause
he
lost
his
bag
______
his
passport,
ID
card
and
a
lot
of
money.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
included
B.
including
C.
contained
D.
containing
12.The
newly
designed
shirt
______
me
but
the
color
______
me
well.
A.
doesn't
fit;
fits
B.
isn't
fit
for;
fits
C.
doesn't
fit;
suits
D.
isn't
fit;
suits
13.He
isn't
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
to
depend
on
because
his
action
always
______
his
words.21
cnjy
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A.
disagrees
with
B.
disagrees
on
C.
disagrees
to
D.
disagrees
over
14.I
know
this
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
quite
the
right
word,
but
I
can’t
be
________
to
think
of
a
better
one.21·世纪
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A.
disturbed
B.
bothered
C.
troubled
D.
worried
15.The
hotel
wanted
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
charge
$150
for
the
room
service,
but
we
couldn't
____________
to
live
in
such
an
expensive
hotel.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
pay
B.
afford
C.
charge
D.
pay
for
16.—Simon
is
watching
TV.
—He's
watching
TV?
He's
________to
be
cleaning
his
room.
A.
regarded
B.
believed
C.
supposed
D.
considered
17.Shopping
online
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
really
_______when
people
make
sure
that
it
is
safe.21教育网
A.
take
up
B.
take
off
C.
set
off
D.
set
up
18.He
borrow
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
$100
from
his
boss
and
was
given
ten
months
to
______
the
debt.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
give
back
B.
bring
back
C.
pay
for
D.
pay
off
19.As
time
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
by,
I
gradually
________myself
to
the
college
school
life.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
adapted
B.
adopted
C.
affected
D.
abandoned
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