中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句9—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.To
earn
much
money
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
very
easy
way
is
attractive,
but
that's
not
________
we
study
for.
A.what
B.whom
C.why
D.when
2.It
looks?????????????
??you
are
ill.
You
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.
21cnjy.com
A.as
B.which
C.as
though
D.whether
3.________
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
couldn't
understand
was
________
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.What；why
B.That；what
C.What；because
D.Why；that
4._______
makes
me
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
worried
is
_______
singing
stars
are
centered
on
by
masses
of
teenagers
today.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.What;
what
B.That;
that
C.What;
that
D.That;
what【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???????she
gave
for
being
late
was
??????her
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
A.why;
because
B.for
which;
that
C.that;
that
D.for
which;becausewww-2-1-cnjy-com
6.—
Is
that
old
factory
______
you
often
refer
to?
2-1-c-n-j-y
—
Right,
just
the
one
_____
I
worked
for
years.
A.the
one;
that
B.one;
which
C.what;
where
D.which;
that【出处：21教育名师】
7.He's
???????????as
a
“bellyacher”,he's
always
complaining
about
something.
A.who
is
known
B.whom
is
known
C.what
is
known
D.which
is
known21教育网
8.Patience
is
a
kin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
of
quality
—
and
that
is
________
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
A.what
B.which
C.why
D.how
9.A
ship
in
harbor
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
safe,
but
that's
not????
ships
are
built
for.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.why
10.40
grams
of
meat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)per
day
is
______
people
should
consume
in
order
to
stay
fit.
A.that
B.why
C.how
D.what
11.（2018?北京）W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ithout
his
support,
we
wouldn't
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
12.（2018?江苏）By
boat
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.how
13.Many
experts
hol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
view________
teachers'
development
is
________
the
key
to
better
education
lies
in.
21教育名师原创作品
A.that;
which
B.that;
what
C.that;
where
D.which;
where21世纪教育网版权所有
14.（2015·安徽）A
ship
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
harbor
is
safe,
but
that's
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.what
B.whom
C.why
D.when
15.“Every
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether
16.（2016?北京）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_____
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.why
17.The
reason
______
I
didn't
go
to
Shanghai
was
______
I
got
a
new
job.
A.why;
because
B.why;
that
??
C.that;
because
D.that;
that21·cn·jy·com
18.The
famous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
player
tried
again
and
again
after
each
failure.
That's
_____
he
succeeded
at
last.
A.what
B.when
C.whether
D.why
19.Shutting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doors,
finishing
chapters
or
whatever;
what
matters
is
not
________
we
call
it
but
to
leave
in
the
past
those
moments
in
life
that
are
over.
21
cnjy
com
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.which
20.The
place
________the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
________the
cross
river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
A.which；where
B.at
which；which
C.at
which；where
D.which；in
which
21.—The
small
restaurant
is
always
crowded
in
every
part.
—That's
______
it
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
a
unique
dining
environment
and
quite
a
few
wonderful
dishes.
A.why
B.because
C.where
D.when
22.What
Tom's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parents
really
doubt
is
________
he
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
A.that
B.when
C.whether
D.how
23.The
most
exc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iting
moment
was
____
I
was
given
the
first
prize.
A.which
B.where
C.why
D.when
24.He's
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_____
he
achieves
nothing.
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.that
25.The
reason
________
he
gave
for
his
being
away
for
such
a
long
time
is
________
his
mother
was
ill.21
cnjy
com
A.why;
that
B.that;
that
C.that;
because
D.why;
because21·世纪
教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句9—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.To
earn
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
money
in
a
very
easy
way
is
attractive,
but
that's
not
________
we
study
for.
A.what
B.whom
C.why
D.when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：轻松挣钱听起来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很有吸引力，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
?21教育网
2.It
looks?????????????
??you
are
ill.
You
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.
21·cn·jy·com
A.as
B.which
C.as
though
D.whether
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：看起来你好像病了，你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应该去看医生。A.
as“因为，随着“；B.
which“哪一个“；C.
as
though“好像，仿佛“；D.
whether“是否“。故选C。
【总结】考查表语从句，区分as；which；as
though；whether的含义。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.________
she
couldn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
understand
was
________
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
21
cnjy
com
A.What；why
B.That；what
C.What；because
D.Why；that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：她所不能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导表语从句。故答案选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句时注意引导词在句中充当的成分。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4._______
makes
me
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eel
worried
is
_______
singing
stars
are
centered
on
by
masses
of
teenagers
today.
21教育名师原创作品
A.What;
what
B.That;
that
C.What;
that
D.That;
what21
cnjy
com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes
缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择
what
来引导主语从句；系动词
is
后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择
that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
?
5.The
reason
???????she
gave
for
being
late
was
??????her
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
A.why;
because
B.for
which;
that
C.that;
that
D.for
which;because
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她迟到的原因是她的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是the
reason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。
【总结】考查连词，本题涉及限制性定语从句和表语从句的应用。
6.—
Is
that
old
factory
______
you
often
refer
to?
—
Right,
just
the
one
_____
I
worked
for
years.
A.the
one;
that
B.one;
which
C.what;
where
D.which;
that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：—那个旧工
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)厂就是你经常提到的吗？—对，就是我工作多年的那个旧工厂。第一句的主语为that
old
factory，is是系动词，______
you
often
refer
to为表语从句，表语从句中的refer
to后面缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，故第一个空填what。第二句the
one(=the
factory)是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，把先行词放入句中为I
worked
in
the
factory
for
years,要用where，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及表语从句和限制性定语从句的应用。
7.He's
???????????as
a
“bellyacher”,he's
always
complaining
about
something.
A.who
is
known
B.whom
is
known
C.what
is
known
D.which
is
known
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他作为一个满腹牢骚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者而出名—他总是抱怨一些事。A.who，指人，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语；B.whom为who的宾格形式，在从句中充当宾语；C.what在从句中充当宾语或表语或主语，也可以用来充当两种成分；D.which
通常是物或者事，在从句中充当主语。此处是一个表语从句的空格充当了主句的表语也充当了从句的主语两种成分，用what。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。【版权所有：21教育】
8.Patience
is
a
ki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
of
quality
—
and
that
is
________
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
A.what
B.which
C.why
D.how
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：有耐心是一种很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好的品质－那是我们做好任何一件事都需要的品质。固定结构It
takes/took
sth
to
do
sth需要…去做某事，可知空白处应该填名词性的词，what符合。故答案选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句引导词的区别。21·世纪
教育网
9.A
ship
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)harbor
is
safe,
but
that's
not????
ships
are
built
for.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：港口的船是安全的，但是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句；that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分；why“为什么”，how“怎么”。所以选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
10.40
grams
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
meat
per
day
is
______
people
should
consume
in
order
to
stay
fit.
A.that
B.why
C.how
D.what
【答案】
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____
people
should
consume”是表语从句，该从句中，consume缺少宾语，且表示名词意思“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。故答案为D。
【总结】考查表语从句连接词的选用。特别需要注意what与that之间的区别。
11.（2018?北京）With
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
his
support,
we
wouldn't
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：没有他的支持，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们不能到达现在的地步。此处是表语从句，how怎样；如何；when何时；where……的地方；何地；why为什么；根据句意可知指现在的处境，故答案为C。
【总结】考查名词性从句的引导词，理解句意，根据语境判断，注意句子的逻辑。
12.（2018?江苏）By
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.how
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：乘船是到这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)儿的唯一方式，那就是我们怎么到达的。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。这是一个表语从句，by
boat表示方式，所以用how，故答案为D。
【总结】考查名词性从句的引导词，弄清从句所缺句子成分，注意语境中的暗示信息。
13.Many
experts
hold
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
view________
teachers'
development
is
________
the
key
to
better
education
lies
in.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.that;
which
B.that;
what
C.that;
where
D.which;
where【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及同位语从句和表语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14.（2015·安徽）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that's
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.what
B.whom
C.why
D.when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)但这并非建造船的目的，isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的，故选A
【总结】本题考查表语从句，表语从句是名词性从句的一种名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。
15.“Every
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句的应用。
16.（2016?北京）The
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_____
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.why
【答案】
B
【解析】题目考查表语从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘暴的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。
17.The
reason
______
I
didn't
go
to
Shanghai
was
______
I
got
a
new
job.
A.why;
because
B.why;
that
??
C.that;
because
D.that;
that2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我没有去上海的原因
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子
结构可知，“______
I
didn't
go
to
Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the
reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，
故该定语从句要用why或for
which引导。“____
I
got
a
new
job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意
思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。
【总结】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定句型the
reason....that...。
18.The
famous
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yer
tried
again
and
again
after
each
failure.
That's
_____
he
succeeded
at
last.
A.what
B.when
C.whether
D.why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried
again
and
again
after
each
failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he
succeeded
at
last的原因，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及表语从句的应用。21cnjy.com
19.Shutting
doors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
finishing
chapters
or
whatever;
what
matters
is
not
________
we
call
it
but
to
leave
in
the
past
those
moments
in
life
that
are
over.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：关门，看完一章小说或别的什么，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)重要的不是我们叫它什么，而是把那些生活中已经过去的时光留在过去就好。表语从句中缺少成分，用what引导，并做call的直接宾语。选A。
【总结】考查表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。
20.The
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
________the
cross
river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
A.which；where
B.at
which；which
C.at
which；where
D.which；in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。本题第一箜定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句的先行词是the
place，关系代词which指代先行词作为介词at的宾语，引导起定语从句at
which
the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built，第二空连接副词where引导表语从句，与语义上判断应该使用where表示“在....对方”。句意：桥梁被建的对方应该是河流交叉的地方。故C正确。
【总结】考查定语从句关系代词和名词性从句连接词的用法。
21.—The
small
restaurant
is
always
crowded
in
every
part.
—That's
______
it
has
a
unique
dining
environment
and
quite
a
few
wonderful
dishes.
A.why
B.because
C.where
D.when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：——这家小餐馆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B，故答案选A.
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及because引导的表语从句的应用。
22.What
Tom's
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rents
really
doubt
is
________
he
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
A.that
B.when
C.whether
D.how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：让汤姆的父母真正
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。
这是一个表语从句，在含有doubt
的肯定句中，从句的引导词用whether“是否”，故选C。
【总结】考查表语从句，以及doubt的用法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
23.The
most
exciting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
moment
was
____
I
was
given
the
first
prize.
A.which
B.where
C.why
D.when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的表语从句的应用。
24.He's
more
of
a
tal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_____
he
achieves
nothing.
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：与其说他是一个实干
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家不如说是空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which
is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及wh引导的表语从句的应用。
25.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
he
gave
for
his
being
away
for
such
a
long
time
is
________
his
mother
was
ill.
A.why;
that
B.that;
that
C.that;
because
D.why;
because
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他说的离开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这么久的原因是他妈妈生病了。先行词为表原因的the
reason，且从句中的gave缺宾语，所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语，that
或which可以省略；第二空是由that引导的表语从句，即The
reason
…is（was）
that…句式。
【总结】考查定语从句和表语从句。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
