中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句1—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.It
really
doesn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
matter
we
can
finally
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain
to
enjoy
the
view.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
2.The
Louvre
Pyram
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
in
Paris
is___________
a
Chinese-American
architect
considered
as
the
greatest
challenge
and
greatest
accomplishment".
21教育网
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?what
3.The
greatest
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iscovery
of
our
generation
is
_____
a
human
being
can
change
his
life
by
changing
his
attitudes.
21cnjy.com
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
4.We
don't
have
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
same
interest.
That's?????
the
problem
lies.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?which
5.What
people
are
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ncerned
about
is
________
violent
and
criminal
practices
have
severely
threatened
their
safety
and
property.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?how
6.A
man
ought
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
follow
his
heart
when
reading,
or
___________he
reads
as
a
task
will
do
him
little
good.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?why
7.The
final
dec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ision
is
_____
Bob
will
carry
out
this
difficult
task.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?who?????????????????????????????????D.?whether
8.Modesty
is
a
kind
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
good
quality,
which
is
______
it
takes
to
be
your
personal
best.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?when
9.Now
the
city
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
not
?????????????????it
????????????????.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?that;
used
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
be?????????????B.?what;
used
to
be?????????????C.?what;
is
used
to
be?????????????D.?that;
was
10.—A
child's
behavior
is
most
easily
influenced
by
his
parents.
21·世纪
教育网
—True.
That's
________
we
should
set
a
good
example
to
our
kids.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?why?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.Adding
data
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
essay
is
a
good
way
to
convince
the
readers,
which
is_______
we
always
adopt
in
scientific
reports.
21
cnjy
com
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?how
12.I'm
afraid
he'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
________
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
13.You
are
say
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
that
everyone
should
take
equal
responsibility,
and
that
is
_______
I
disagree.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
14.The
fact
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
______
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
______
my
appearance.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?that;
accounts
for?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?\;
accounts
for
C.?how;
give
an
explanation
to????????????????????????????D.?\;
give
an
explanation
to【出处：21教育名师】
15.It
was
________
he
said
________
disappointed
me.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?what;
that????????????????????????B.?that;
that????????????????????????C.?what;
what????????????????????????D.?that;
what
16.He
finished
wri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
his
first
novel
last
year,
and
we
all
think
that
is
______
his
career
really
took
off.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?why
17.Robots
can
be
repro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grammed
by
a
computer
to
do
another
one
after
completing
one
specific
task,
and
this
is
______
automatic
machines
differ.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?how
18.Our
motherland
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
getting
more
and
more
powerful.
This
is
????we
can
get
protection
whenever
we
run
into
danger
abroad.
21
cnjy
com
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?because????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?why
19.Grandma
pointed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
hospital
and
said,
"That's
_____________
I
was
born."
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?where
20.The
only
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blem
was
______
we
kept
getting
lost!
But
people
in
Tianjin
are
very
friendly
and
helpful.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?whether???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?how
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句1—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.It
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doesn’t
matter
we
can
finally
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain
to
enjoy
the
view.
21教育网
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?why?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们能否到达山
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顶欣赏风光没有关系。A.
whether“是否”；B.
why“为什么”；C.
which“哪一个”；D.
where“在哪里”。it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。21cnjy.com
2.The
Louvre
Pyr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amid
in
Paris
is___________
a
Chinese-American
architect
considered
as
the
greatest
challenge
and
greatest
accomplishment".
21·世纪
教育网
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.The
greatest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
discovery
of
our
generation
is
_____
a
human
being
can
change
his
life
by
changing
his
attitudes.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们这一代人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最大的发现是一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变他的生活。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，引导词that只其引导作用，无词义，符合语境，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.We
don't
have
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
same
interest.
That's?????
the
problem
lies.
21
cnjy
com
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们没有同样
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的兴趣，这就是问题所在。?
?
?
???the
problem
lies是表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，故选A.
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。21世纪教育网版权所有
5.What
people
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
concerned
about
is
________
violent
and
criminal
practices
have
severely
threatened
their
safety
and
property.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：人们忧虑的是暴力
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和犯罪行为严重威胁他们的安全和财产。根据句意可知，此处引导表语从句，且引导词在句中不作任何成分，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。21·cn·jy·com
6.A
man
ought
to
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollow
his
heart
when
reading,
or
___________he
reads
as
a
task
will
do
him
little
good.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：读书的时候需要随心而
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)走，否则就不会有什么帮助。?___________he
reads
as
a
task是主语从句，缺少主语，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
7.The
final
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cision
is
_____
Bob
will
carry
out
this
difficult
task.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?who?????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：最后的决定是由鲍勃来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)完成这项艰巨的任务。此处是that引导的表语从句，故选A。
【总结】考查表语从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
8.Modesty
is
a
kind
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
good
quality,
which
is
______
it
takes
to
be
your
personal
best.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：谦虚是一种良好
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。which
is
后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
9.Now
the
city
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
not
?????????????????it
????????????????.
A.?that;
used
to
be?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????B.?what;
used
to
be?????????????C.?what;
is
used
to
be?????????????D.?that;
was
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：现在这个城
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)市已经不是以前的样子了。此处是what引导表语从句,作为代词作从句的表语，used
to固定短语，“过去常常”，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句和动词短语，本题涉及what引导的表语从句和固定短语used
to。
10.—A
child's
behavior
is
most
easily
influenced
by
his
parents.
—True.
That's
________
we
should
set
a
good
example
to
our
kids.
A.?why?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：—一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的影响。—是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A.
why“为什么”；B.
when“何时”；C.
whether“是否”；D.
where“哪里”。此处是表语从句连接词，从句“we
should
set
a
good
example
to
our
kids.”成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。
11.Adding
data
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
essay
is
a
good
way
to
convince
the
readers,
which
is_______
we
always
adopt
in
scientific
reports.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在文章中添加数据是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说服读者的好方法，这是我们在科学报告中经常采用的方法。_______
we
always
adopt
in
scientific
reports.是一个表语从句，从句中缺少adopt的宾语，因此用关系代词what，选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
12.I'm
afraid
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e's
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
________
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：恐怕他更多的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。That引导表语从句的时候，不做成分，而且表语从句的意思也是完整的，when“什么时候”，where“哪里”都不符合句意。选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
13.You
are
saying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
everyone
should
take
equal
responsibility,
and
that
is
_______
I
disagree.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你说每个人都是平等的，这正是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我不同意的地方。disagree是一个不及物动词，不需要直接加宾语，使用疑问副词引导，排除C，根据意思可知是where。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。21
cnjy
com
14.The
fact
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
______
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
______
my
appearance.
A.?that;
accounts
for?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?\;
accounts
for
C.?how;
give
an
explanation
to????????????????????????????D.?\;
give
an
explanation
to
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：事实上，我是作为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。
第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导；accounts
for“占据，是......的原因”，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句和动词短语辨析，本题涉及表语从句和accounts
for的应用。
15.It
was
________
he
said
________
disappointed
me.
A.?what;
that????????????????????????B.?that;
that????????????????????????C.?what;
what????????????????????????D.?that;
what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他所说的让我很失
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)望。句中what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，that引导强调句，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句及强调句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及强调句型的结构。
16.He
finished
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)writing
his
first
novel
last
year,
and
we
all
think
that
is
______
his
career
really
took
off.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他去年完成了他的第一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)部小说，我们都认为那是他事业真正起飞的时候。分析句子可知，and后的句子为表语从句，空处缺少连接副词，根据“He
finished
writing
his
first
novel
last
year,”可知，空处应该选择连接副词when。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
17.Robots
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
be
reprogrammed
by
a
computer
to
do
another
one
after
completing
one
specific
task,
and
this
is
______
automatic
machines
differ.
A.?because?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：机器人可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在完成一个特定的任务后，由计算机重新编程完成另一个任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。此处是where引导的表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
18.Our
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)land
is
getting
more
and
more
powerful.
This
is
????we
can
get
protection
whenever
we
run
into
danger
abroad.
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?because????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我们的祖国变得越来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)越强大，这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。A.
what“什么”，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语，故排除A；
B.
because“因为”，后跟的是原因，根据we
can
get
protection这是结果不是原因，故排除B；
C.
whether“是否”，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；
D.
why“为什么”，这里是句式：This
is
why…这是……的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
19.Grandma
poi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nted
to
the
hospital
and
said,
"That's
_____________
I
was
born."
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：奶奶指着医院说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，“那就是我出生的地方。”A：
when“何时”；B：
how“怎样”；C：
why“为什么”；D：
where“哪儿”。系动词is后是表语从句，根据题干中给出的提示信息“pointed
to
the
hospital”可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
20.The
only
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blem
was
______
we
kept
getting
lost!
But
people
in
Tianjin
are
very
friendly
and
helpful.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?whether???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：唯一的问题是我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A.
why为什么；B.
whether是否；C.
that引导名词性从句时，不做句子成分，只其连接作用；D.
how如何。此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用that引导。故答案选C。
【总结】考查引导表语从句引导词选用。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句2—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.—In
your
view
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oes
it
a
good
choice
for
mothers
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—No,
that's
they
are
totally
wrong.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：—你认为妈妈给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____
they
are
totally
wrong是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。21教育网
2.Respect
is
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one-way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be?????????
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA.
21cnjy.com
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：尊重不是单向的，而是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.One
of
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roudest
moments
in
my
life
is
________
I
was
rewarded
for
my
courage
after
saving
a
drowning
child.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我一生中最值得骄
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的勇气得到了回报。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。21·世纪
教育网
4.Go
and
get
your
coat.
It's
____
you
left
it.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?where???????????????????????????B.?there???????????????????????????C.?here
where???????????????????????????D.?where
there
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：去拿你的外套，就在你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)放的地方。?
?
?
?
?you
left
it是一个表语从句，where在句中作状语，故选A。
【总结】考查表语从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.The
tradit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ional
view
is
________we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
"programmed"
to
make
us
do
so.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：传统观点认为，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们睡觉是因为我们的大脑被“编程”让我们这样做。_______we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
"programmed"
to
make
us
do
so.是表语从句，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.I
had
neit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
an
umbrella
nor
a
raincoat.
________
I
was
wet
all
over.
A.?It's
how?????????????????????B.?That's
why?????????????????????C.?It's
because?????????????????????D.?That's
because
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我既没有带
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雨伞也没有带雨衣，这就是为什么我湿透了。这是表原因的表语从句，选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
7.Our
countr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
is
developing
at
an
amazing
speed,
which
is
????makes
me
feel
so
proud.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们的国家正在以惊人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的速度发展，这让我们感到如此的自豪。which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故用what引导，选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
8.The
village
isn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
??????it
used
to
be
and
the
life
we
were
used
to????
greatly
since
1992.
A.?what
,
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
changed???????????B.?that,
changed???????????C.?what,
changed???????????D.?that
,
changing
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:这个村庄已经不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是过去的样子了,我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知,第一空填连接代词引导表语从句,从句中缺表语,故用what,在此处可译成"……的样子"；第二空填谓语动词,主语是the
life,又因为since
1992是时间状语,故时态用现在完成时,综上,故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及what引导的表语从句和现在完成时。
9.Country
life
gives
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
peace
and
quiet,
which
is
_____
I
can't
enjoy
while
living
in
a
big
city.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。分析句子结构可知：系动词is后面应为表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在表语从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。故A项正确。
【总结】考查表语从句。应注意分析句子结构，看从句所缺少的成分，得出正确答案。
10.White
represents
pu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rity
in
that
culture,
which
is
often
????a
bride
carries
or
wears
something
white
on
her
wedding
day.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?whether???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在那种文化中，白色代表纯洁，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这就是为什么新娘在婚礼当天会带着或穿着白色的衣服。这是一个表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以用连接副词，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题是why引导的表语从句。21世纪教育网版权所有
11.Nicholas
was
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kind,
merciful
and
generous.
This
is
________
Father
Christmas
is
based
on.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故答案选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故答案选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。21·cn·jy·com
12.The
biggest
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urprise
for
John
was
______
he
was
chosen
as
team
captain.
A.?when????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????C.?which????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：对约翰来说，最大的惊喜是他被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选为队长时。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾成分，根据句意可知，此处缺少时间状语，需用when引导，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。21
cnjy
com
13.The
mixture
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)better
jobs,
special
government
policies
and
having
sponsors
for
studying
abroad
is
????????lies
behind
the
changes
to
China's
brain
drain.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：更好的就业
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故答案选A。
【总结】考查表语从句连接词的选用。2·1·c·n·j·y
14.What
I
learn
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
this
violence
is
________
it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths.
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：对于这起暴力事件我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
15.Many
exper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
hold
the
view________
teachers'
development
is
________
the
key
to
better
education
lies
in.
A.?that;
which?????????????????????B.?that;
what?????????????????????C.?that;
where?????????????????????D.?which;
where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及同位语从句和表语从句。
16.Young
people
are
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eking
excitement
and
challenges,
and
going
where
big
companies
are
is
____
leads
to
so
many
old
people
being
left
alone
in
villages.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：年轻人寻找刺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)激和挑战，去大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
17.One
thing
about
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hild
raising
to
be
certain
of
_______
that
the
longer
the
child
is
with
its
mother,
the
______.
21
cnjy
com
A.?being,
good???????????????????????B.?being,
better???????????????????????C.?is,
good???????????????????????D.?is,
better
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……。”应该填better，故D项正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句和固定句式，本题涉及表语从句和固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”。
18.It
is
generally
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believed
that
communication
skills
are
becoming
________
it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么，……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语。
“__it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
what引导的表语从句。
19.All
the
mistak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
I
ever
made
in
my
life
were
_______
I
wanted
to
say
“No”
and
said
“Yes”.
A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在我的人生中所犯的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所有错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
20.Earning
mon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
by
collecting
rent
from
tenants
(房客)
is
easy
and
happy,
but
that's
not
________
we
study
for.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
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"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句2—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.—In
your
view
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
a
good
choice
for
mothers
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—No,
that's
they
are
totally
wrong.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?how
2.Respect
is
not
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-way
traffic
but
mutual,
and
that
might
be?????????
we
fight
back
in
the
trade
friction
against
the
USA.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????D.?how
3.One
of
the
proudest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)moments
in
my
life
is
________
I
was
rewarded
for
my
courage
after
saving
a
drowning
child.
21cnjy.com
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?which
4.Go
and
get
your
coat.
It's
____
you
left
it.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?where???????????????????????????B.?there???????????????????????????C.?here
where???????????????????????????D.?where
there
5.The
traditional
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iew
is
________we
sleep
because
our
brain
is
"programmed"
to
make
us
do
so.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?that
6.I
had
neither
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umbrella
nor
a
raincoat.
________
I
was
wet
all
over.
A.?It's
how?????????????????????B.?That's
why?????????????????????C.?It's
because?????????????????????D.?That's
because
7.Our
country
is
devel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oping
at
an
amazing
speed,
which
is
????makes
me
feel
so
proud.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?where
8.The
village
isn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
??????it
used
to
be
and
the
life
we
were
used
to????
greatly
since
1992.
A.?what
,
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
changed???????????B.?that,
changed???????????C.?what,
changed???????????D.?that
,
changing
9.Country
life
giv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
me
peace
and
quiet,
which
is
_____
I
can't
enjoy
while
living
in
a
big
city.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?that
10.White
repres
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
purity
in
that
culture,
which
is
often
????a
bride
carries
or
wears
something
white
on
her
wedding
day.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?whether???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?how
11.Nicholas
was
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
kind,
merciful
and
generous.
This
is
________
Father
Christmas
is
based
on.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?why
12.The
biggest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)surprise
for
John
was
______
he
was
chosen
as
team
captain.
A.?when????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????C.?which????????????????????????????????D.?whether
13.The
mixture
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
better
jobs,
special
government
policies
and
having
sponsors
for
studying
abroad
is
????????lies
behind
the
changes
to
China's
brain
drain.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?where
14.What
I
learn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
this
violence
is
________
it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths.
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?when
15.Many
experts
hold
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
view________
teachers'
development
is
________
the
key
to
better
education
lies
in.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?that;
which?????????????????????B.?that;
what?????????????????????C.?that;
where?????????????????????D.?which;
where
16.Young
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
seeking
excitement
and
challenges,
and
going
where
big
companies
are
is
____
leads
to
so
many
old
people
being
left
alone
in
villages.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?who
17.One
thing
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
child
raising
to
be
certain
of
_______
that
the
longer
the
child
is
with
its
mother,
the
______.
21教育网
A.?being,
good???????????????????????B.?being,
better???????????????????????C.?is,
good???????????????????????D.?is,
better
18.It
is
generall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
believed
that
communication
skills
are
becoming
________
it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?how
19.All
the
mista
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kes
I
ever
made
in
my
life
were
_______
I
wanted
to
say
“No”
and
said
“Yes”.
A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?when
20.Earning
money
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)collecting
rent
from
tenants
(房客)
is
easy
and
happy,
but
that's
not
________
we
study
for.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?whom??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?when
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