中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句4—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.It’s
not
smart
to
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ust
do
the
work
on
our
own.
Reach
out
to
friends,
family
and
others
because
that's
_______
they're
there
for.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?whom
2.—The
small
restaurant
is
always
crowded
in
every
part.21教育网
—That's
______
it
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
unique
dining
environment
and
quite
a
few
wonderful
dishes.
A.?why?????????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?when
3.The
famous
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)layer
tried
again
and
again
after
each
failure.
That's
_____
he
succeeded
at
last.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?why
4.He's
???????????as
a
“bellyacher”,he's
always
complaining
about
something.
A.?who
is
known?????????????B.?whom
is
known?????????????C.?what
is
known?????????????D.?which
is
known
5.Self
confidence
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
kind
of
quality
and
that
is
???????it
takes
to
do
everything
well.
A.?why????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?which
6.40
grams
of
meat
per
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
day
is
______
people
should
consume
in
order
to
stay
fit.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?what
7.My
brother
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????those
big
businesses
will
chase
after
as
he
is
both
creative
and
diligent.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?whom?????????????????????????????????D.?what
8.Shutting
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ors,
finishing
chapters
or
whatever;
what
matters
is
not
________
we
call
it
but
to
leave
in
the
past
those
moments
in
life
that
are
over.
21cnjy.com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
9.—
Our
country
is
developing
at
an
amazing
speed!21·cn·jy·com
—Yes.
This
is
???????makes
me
feel
so
proud.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????D.?what
10.As
John
Lennon
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?Which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.What
Tom'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
parents
really
doubt
is
________
he
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?how
12.It
looks?????????????
??you
are
ill.
You
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.
A.?as???????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????C.?as
though???????????????????????????????D.?whether
13.He
went
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
hospital
for
a
medical
examination.
And
that
is
______
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?why????????????????????????????????B.?because????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?what
14.He's
more
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_____
he
achieves
nothing.21·世纪
教育网
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?that
15.“Every
time
you
eat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
16.—What
made
her
mother
so
angry?
—______the
exam.
A.?because
she
didn't
pass???????????????????????????????????B.?Her
not
pass
C.?That
she
didn't
pass?????????????????????????????????????????D.?Because
her
no
passingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
17.The
most
excit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
thing
for
him
was____he
finally
succeeded
in____seemed
to
be
the
most
difficult
exam
to
him.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?that;
what??????????????????????B.?that;
which??????????????????????C.?what;
that??????????????????????D.?what;
which
18.She's
________
is
known
as
a
nosy
person—she
is
always
dying
to
know
what's
going
on
in
others'
lives.
21
cnjy
com
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?that
19.—
Would
you
like
to
do
it
at
all?
—
I'd
love
to,
but
the
question
is
_____it
is
worth
doing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?if???????????????????????????????????B.?whether???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
20.A
sense
of
________
is
_____
it
takes
for
a
comedian
to
perform
well
in
a
comedy.
A.?humor;
what???????????B.?humorous;
what???????????C.?harmony;
that???????????D.?harmonious???
;
that
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句3—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.You
told
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
women
should
stay
at
home
to
do
housework,
and
this
is
_______I
disagree.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你说女性应该在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家做家务活，这正是我不同意的地方。本句中的where
I
disagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句的应用。
2.Taking
ship
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：乘船是到这儿的唯一方
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)式，那就是我们怎么到达的。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。这是一个表语从句，by
boat表示方式，所以用how，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词，弄清从句所缺句子成分，注意语境中的暗示信息。
3.Without
his
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pport,
we
wouldn't
be
_________
we
are
now.
21教育网
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：没有他的支持，我们不能到达现在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的地步。此处是表语从句，how怎样；如何；when何时；where……的地方；何地；why为什么；根据句意可知指现在的处境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词，理解句意，根据语境判断，注意句子的逻辑。
4.This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这是我爸爸所教给我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的——要直面困难心怀希望。这是表语从句，根据teach
sb
sth可知从句中缺少直接宾语，所以用what引导。how怎样；which哪一个；that无意义也补充当从句的成分，故答案为D。21cnjy.com
【点评】考查表语从句中的引导词的用法，掌
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)握名词性从句连词的基本使用规则：连接词that不作成分；连接代词如what在从句中作主语或宾语；连接副词像when、where、how在从句中作状语。21·cn·jy·com
5.Anne
is
a
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aholic.
That's
______
she
finds
no
time
for
her
family.
A.?why??????????????????????????????????B.?because??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：Anne是一个工作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)狂。这就是为什么她找不到时间为她的家人。Anne是工作狂，是没时间陪家人的原因，因此表语从句用why引导，故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的的表语从句。
6.________
she
couldn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
understand
was
________
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?What；why???????????????????B.?That；what???????????????????C.?What；because???????????????????D.?Why；that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：她所不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导表语从句。故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句时注意引导词在句中充当的成分。
7.Patience
is
a
kind
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
quality
—
and
that
is
________
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：有耐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)心是一种很好的品质－那是我们做好任何一件事都需要的品质。固定结构It
takes/took
sth
to
do
sth需要…去做某事，可知空白处应该填名词性的词，what符合。故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句引导词的区别。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.A
ship
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)harbor
is
safe,
but
that's
not????
ships
are
built
for.
21
cnjy
com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：港口的船是安
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句；that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分；why“为什么”，how“怎么”。所以选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
9.What
the
doct
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ors
really
doubt
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)否能从严重的疾病中恢复过来。Is后面的表语从句，从句中已经有了时间状语soon，不需要when，排除A；根据句意和常识判断，医生不会怀疑“怎么恢复”和“为什么恢复”，故排除B和D，故答案选C。【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】考查表语从句引导词。注意判断从句的类型，再根据从句的需要选择相应的连词。
10.The
ability
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)speak
freely
is
________
helps
you
get
a
job,
hold
a
conversation
or
just
buy
the
things
you
need.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：畅所欲言的能力帮助你找到一份工作，保持谈话或只是购买你需要的东西。这是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填A。21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
11.A
ship
in
harbo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
is
safe,
but
that's
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)并非建造船的目的，isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的，故选A
【总结】本题考查表语从句，表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句是名词性从句的一种名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。
12.The
reason
??????he
is
late
is????there
was
a
breakdown
on
the
railway．
A.?why;
that?????????????????????B.?because;
that?????????????????????C.?that;
because?????????????????????D.?why;
why
【答案】
A
【解析】经过分析句子结构，可知
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个句子中包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。
【总结】分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13.Go
and
get
your
coat.
It's
you
left
it.
A.?there??????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????C.?there
where??????????????????????????D.?where
there
【答案】
B
【解析】这里考查where引导表语从句。翻译成：去拿你的外套，就在你放的地方。
14.—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I'm
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
________
you
have
made
me.
A.?how????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make
sb.
sth.故用关系词what来引导。故B正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。
15.Grandma
pointed
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
hospital
and
said,
"That's
______
I
was
born."
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：奶奶指着医
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed
to
the
hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句的应用。
16.The
best
moment
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)for
the
football
star
was
_______
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：对于一个足球明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候”，所以本题选B。21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的表语从句。
17.As
John
Len
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)non
once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。
18.“Every
time
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：“每次你吃糖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的时候，你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
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表语从句4—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.It’s
not
smart
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
just
do
the
work
on
our
own.
Reach
out
to
friends,
family
and
others
because
that's
_______
they're
there
for.21cnjy.com
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们自己完成任务不太明智
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，向朋友、亲友和其他人伸出手吧，那是他们之所以在的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少介词for的宾语，故用关系代词what
,选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
2.—The
small
restaurant
is
always
crowded
in
every
part.www.21-cn-jy.com
—That's
______
it
has
a
unique
dining
environment
and
quite
a
few
wonderful
dishes.
A.?why?????????????????????????????????B.?because?????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：——这家小餐馆到处
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B，故答案选A.21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及because引导的表语从句的应用。
3.The
famous
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
tried
again
and
again
after
each
failure.
That's
_____
he
succeeded
at
last.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried
again
and
again
after
each
failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he
succeeded
at
last的原因，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及表语从句的应用。
4.He's
???????????as
a
“bellyacher”,he's
always
complaining
about
something.
A.?who
is
known?????????????B.?whom
is
known?????????????C.?what
is
known?????????????D.?which
is
known
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他作为一个满腹牢骚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者而出名—他总是抱怨一些事。A.who，指人，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语；B.whom为who的宾格形式，在从句中充当宾语；C.what在从句中充当宾语或表语或主语，也可以用来充当两种成分；D.which
通常是物或者事，在从句中充当主语。此处是一个表语从句的空格充当了主句的表语也充当了从句的主语两种成分，用what。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】考查定语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
5.Self
confidence
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
kind
of
quality
and
that
is
???????it
takes
to
do
everything
well.
A.?why????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It
takes
sth.
to
do
sth.的句型。故答案选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】考查名词从句连接词的辨析。注意：what和that之间的区别。
6.40
grams
of
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat
per
day
is
______
people
should
consume
in
order
to
stay
fit.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了保持健
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____
people
should
consume”是表语从句，该从句中，consume缺少宾语，且表示名词意思“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。故答案为D。21教育网
【总结】考查表语从句连接词的选用。特别需要注意what与that之间的区别。
7.My
brother
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????those
big
businesses
will
chase
after
as
he
is
both
creative
and
diligent.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?whom?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，所以他会是那些大企业追逐的对象。表示大企业追逐的东西，故要用what。故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
8.Shutting
doors,
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inishing
chapters
or
whatever;
what
matters
is
not
________
we
call
it
but
to
leave
in
the
past
those
moments
in
life
that
are
over.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：关门，看完一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章小说或别的什么，重要的不是我们叫它什么，而是把那些生活中已经过去的时光留在过去就好。表语从句中缺少成分，用what引导，并做call的直接宾语。选A。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。21
cnjy
com
9.—
Our
country
is
developing
at
an
amazing
speed!
—Yes.
This
is
???????makes
me
feel
so
proud.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—我们的国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家正在以惊人的速度发展！—这就是让我感到自豪的地方。此处指国家迅速发展是让人自豪的内容，用what引导表语从句。故答案选D.
【总结】考查表语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
10.As
John
Len
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)non
once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.?Which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：正如John
L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ennon
曾经说的，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。这是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。故C正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
11.What
Tom's
paren
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
really
doubt
is
________
he
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)否能很快从重病中康复。
这是一个表语从句，在含有doubt
的肯定句中，从句的引导词用whether“是否”，故选C。
【总结】考查表语从句，以及doubt的用法。
12.It
looks?????????????
??you
are
ill.
You
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.
A.?as???????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????C.?as
though???????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：看起来你好
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)像病了，你应该去看医生。A.
as“因为，随着“；B.
which“哪一个“；C.
as
though“好像，仿佛“；D.
whether“是否“。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查表语从句，区分as；which；as
though；whether的含义。
13.He
went
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
the
hospital
for
a
medical
examination.
And
that
is
______
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
A.?why????????????????????????????????B.?because????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)席会议的原因。that
is
why后面跟的是结果，表示“那就是……的原因”。that
is
because后面跟的是原因，表示“那是因为”。选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句的应用。
14.He's
more
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_____
he
achieves
nothing.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：与其说他是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个实干家不如说是空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which
is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及wh引导的表语从句的应用。
15.“Every
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句的应用。
16.—What
made
her
mother
so
angry?
—______the
exam.
A.?because
she
didn't
pass???????????????????????????????????B.?Her
not
pass
C.?That
she
didn't
pass?????????????????????????????????????????D.?Because
her
no
passing【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
C
【解析】考查主语从句和省略。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——是谁让他妈妈那么生气？——她没有通过考试。故用that引出主语从句，其后省略了谓语部分，补充完整应该是That
she
didn't
pass
the
exam
made
her
mother
so
angry.
是她考试不及格让她妈妈那么生气。选C。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握主语从句和省略的用法。
17.The
most
exc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iting
thing
for
him
was____he
finally
succeeded
in____seemed
to
be
the
most
difficult
exam
to
him.
A.?that;
what??????????????????????B.?that;
which??????????????????????C.?what;
that??????????????????????D.?what;
which
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：最令他感到兴奋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的是，他最终在看起来对于他最难的考试中成功了。第一个空位于be动词后，考查了表语从句，关系词只起连接作用，第二个空位于介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。用what引导。故选A。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握各种名词性从句的具体用法，本题涉及表语从句和宾语从句。21教育名师原创作品
18.She's
________
is
known
as
a
nosy
person—she
is
always
dying
to
know
what's
going
on
in
others'
lives.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。who引导
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表语从句，指人；which引导表语从句，通常作定语，指“哪一个”；that引导表语从句，无词义，在句中不作成分，只起引导作用；what引导表语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”，“……的数量或数目”，“……的时间”和“……的地方”。句意：她是一个爱打听闲事的人，她总是急切想知道别人的生活发生了什么。用what表示“……的人”，引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案为A。2-1-c-n-j-y
【总结】本题考查表语从句，表语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句属于名词性从句。引导名词性从句时，what有实义，常译为“...的人或物”，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。做题时，重点区分引导词的含义。
19.—
Would
you
like
to
do
it
at
all?
—
I'd
love
to,
but
the
question
is
_____it
is
worth
doing.
A.?if???????????????????????????????????B.?whether???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你到底想不想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做？我想做，但问题是它是否值得做。此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，但是引导表语从句时，只能用whether不能用if；when引导名词性从句时，作从句的时间状语，而在本句中句意不通；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。故选B。
【总结】考查引导表语从句的连词辨析。
20.A
sense
of
________
is
_____
it
takes
for
a
comedian
to
perform
well
in
a
comedy.
A.?humor;
what???????????B.?humorous;
what???????????C.?harmony;
that???????????D.?harmonious???
;
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意为：幽默感是一个喜剧演员在喜剧中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出色表演所必须具有的东西。a
sense
of
humor幽默感。humor
n
幽默；humorous
adj
诙谐的，幽默的；harmony
n
协调，和睦；harmonious
adj
和谐的，和睦的。第二空用what在构造的表语从句中做宾语。故答案为A。
【总结】考查词性的辨析和表语从句的引导词。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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2
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"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句3—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.You
told
me
that
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omen
should
stay
at
home
to
do
housework,
and
this
is
_______I
disagree.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
2.Taking
ship
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
3.Without
his
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)upport,
we
wouldn't
be
_________
we
are
now.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
4.This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
5.Anne
is
a
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rkaholic.
That's
______
she
finds
no
time
for
her
family.
A.?why??????????????????????????????????B.?because??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?how
6.________
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)couldn't
understand
was
________
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
21cnjy.com
A.?What；why???????????????????B.?That；what???????????????????C.?What；because???????????????????D.?Why；that
7.Patience
is
a
ki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
of
quality
—
and
that
is
________
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
8.A
ship
in
harbor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
safe,
but
that's
not????
ships
are
built
for.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?why
9.What
the
doc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
really
doubt
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
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A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?that
10.The
ability
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
speak
freely
is
________
helps
you
get
a
job,
hold
a
conversation
or
just
buy
the
things
you
need.
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A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?how
11.A
ship
in
harbor
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
safe,
but
that's
not
______
ships
are
built
for.21·世纪
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A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?when
12.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????he
is
late
is????there
was
a
breakdown
on
the
railway．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?why;
that?????????????????????B.?because;
that?????????????????????C.?that;
because?????????????????????D.?why;
why
13.Go
and
get
your
coat.
It's
you
left
it.
A.?there??????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????C.?there
where??????????????????????????D.?where
there
14.—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I'm
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
________
you
have
made
me.21教育网
A.?how????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?who
15.Grandma
poi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nted
to
the
hospital
and
said,
"That's
______
I
was
born."
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?where
16.The
best
moment
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
football
star
was
_______
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?why
17.As
John
Lennon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
18.“Every
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
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