中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.What
amaze
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
him
deeply
is
______
his
health
condition
was
falling
down.21cnjy.com
A.?whether????????????????????????????????????B.?if????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他很吃惊，自己的健康状况不好。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
2.Many
people
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
not
fully
aware
of
the
damage
that
it
does
to
their
health.
This
is
____
we
chose
this
picture
as
our
logo.21·世纪
教育网
A.?that????????????????????????????????B.?because????????????????????????????????C.?why????????????????????????????????D.?for
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：许多人没有充
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分意识到它对健康的损害。这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this
is
why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this
is
because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。
3.Many
experts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hold
the
view
????????teacher's
development
is
????????the
key
to
better
education
lies.
A.?which;
where?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????B.?which;
which??????????????????C.?that;
where??????????????????D.?that;
in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：很多专家认为，老师的发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)展就是更好教育的关键所在。第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，用连词that。第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语，用连词where。故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.That
is
__________
the
problem
lies.
A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查表语从句，关系词where在从句中作地点状语。句意：那就是问题所在的地方。故C正确。21
cnjy
com
5.—I
heard
you
wanted
to
have
a
further
study
in
a
foreign
college.21教育网
—Yes,
that's
_____I
try
my
best
to
learn
English
well.
A.?when????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—我听说你想要在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)外国大学进一步深造。—是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that's
when…
那就是……的时间；That's
how…那就是做……的方式；that's
why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句。本题涉及关系副词why引导的表语从句的应用。
6.The
most
exciting
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oment
was
____
I
was
given
the
first
prize.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的表语从句的应用。
7.Ensuring
every
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
equal
rights
to
education
is
_____the
key
to
the
elimination
of
inequality
across
the
world
lies.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：确保每
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个孩子有平等的受教育权是消除世界各地存在的不平等的关键所在。此处where引导表语从句在句中做lies的地点状语，故选D.
8.Our
country
??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???great
changes
in
the
past
30
years
and
it
is
no
longer
?????it
used
to
be.
A.?went
through;
what?????????????????????????????????????????B.?has
gone
through;
that
C.?experienced;
that?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?has
experienced;
what【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在过去的30年里，我们国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家发生了巨大的变化，不再是过去的样子了。根据时间状语in
the
past
30
years可知该句应为现在完成时，A项和C项是一般过去时，排除；分析句子结构可知“________
it
used
to
be”在be动词is
后面，是一个表语从句，空缺处做be的表语，指物，应该用what（什么），故答案为D。
【总结】考查动词的时态和表语从句的连词辨析，牢记
in
the
past
30
years是现在完成时的标志，同时把sth
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be当作固定句型来记忆。
9.At
present,
we
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
come
to
sense
that
creativity
is
_____
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
?
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。本题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what引导表语从句what
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】考查表语从句。表语从句的考查主语是考查连接词在句中的作用和充当的成分。
10.—Are
you
a
native
of
this
town?
—I
was
born
in
New
York,
but
this
is
________
I
grew
up.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—你是这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)镇的本地人吗？—我生在纽约，但这里是我长大的地方。be后面用where引导表语从句，where起引导作用，在从句中作地点状语，故选D。
【总结】考查表语从句的连接词。
11.Is
this
hotel
________
you
said
we
were
to
stay
in
your
letter?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?in
which?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】考查关系词。句意：这就是你在信中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所说的我们要住的酒店吗？此题会让人误认为是定语从句，其实不然。我们可以把这句话变成陈述句:This
hotel?
is
________you
said
we
were
to
stay
in
your
letter.
you
said
为插入语，从句中缺少地点状语，不缺少主语或宾语，因此填where。此句子结构为由where引导的地点状语从句作表语，故选D项。21·cn·jy·com
12.Tom
hasn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
recovered
from
his
knee
injury.That's
________we
didn't
see
Tom
run
in
the
race.
A.?because??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节还没有康复。那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。故选C。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
13.The
reason
________
he
gave
for
his
being
away
for
such
a
long
time
is
________
his
mother
was
ill.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?why;
that?????????????????????B.?that;
that?????????????????????C.?that;
because?????????????????????D.?why;
because
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他说的离开这么久的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)原因是他妈妈生病了。先行词为表原因的the
reason，且从句中的gave缺宾语，所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语，that
或which可以省略；第二空是由that引导的表语从句，即The
reason
…is（was）
that…句式。
【总结】考查定语从句和表语从句。
14.—
Do
you
think
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
wise
for
Chinese
mothers
to
try
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—
No,
that's
exactly
_____
the
problem
lies.
A.?where????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????C.?in
which????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：--你认为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中国的妈妈尽量为孩子做一切是明智的吗？--不，那就是她们错误所在。Is后面是表语从句，表语从句中不缺主宾表，所以不能用what，when什么时候，how怎么，不符合句意，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
15.This?modern?ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tel,?______?the?visitors?can?enjoy?the?best?service?in?the?city,?is?________Mary?stayed?last?time.
A.?which；what?????????????B.?in
which；where?????????????C.?that；which?????????????D.?where；in
which
【答案】
B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。hotel做
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)先行词，指物，在非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，可知第一空填where/in
which；is后面是表语从句，引导词在表语从句中做地点状语，可知第二空填where。故选B。
介词+which/whom只引导定语从句，不能引导其他从句。
16.The
most
ple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_____
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】题目考查表语从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘暴的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。
17.The
reason
__________
she
preferred
city
life
is
???????she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.?why;
because
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????B.?why;
that???????????????????C.?that;
whether???????????????????D.?whether;
that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：她喜欢城市
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。__________
she
preferred
city
life是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
reason
，在从句中作状语，故填why；the
reason...is
that....,固定句型，”原因是......“；故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
【总结】考查固定句式，本题涉及定语从句和表语从句的原因，以及the
reason...is
that...。
18.The
world
is
not
always
______
we
wish
it
to
be.21教育名师原创作品
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考查表语从句。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表语从句be
动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，连接代词B/C
的区别在于两点：一翻译：which
意为“哪一个”，
what
意为“什么”；二有无范围；which
有范围，
what
无范围，所以本题选择what。
19.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
his
success
is
_____
he
worked
harder
than
anyone
of
you.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?because???????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:
他成功的原因是因为他比你们中的每一个都要刻苦工作。此处是that引导的表语从句，故选B。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句，
20.A
ship
in
harbo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：船停放在海港里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Is
this
the
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
you
told
me
we
were
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
in
the
last
letter?
A.in
which
B.what
C.that
D.where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这就是你在信
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中所说的我们要参观的地方吗？此题会让人误认为是定语从句，其实不然。you
told
me其实没有意义，作为插入语，可以删除。此句子结构为由that引导的定语从句作表语，that指代前面的place,故选C项。
2.—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!21世纪教育网版权所有
—I'm
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
________
you
have
made
me.21·世纪
教育网
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.who
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这么懒！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make
sb.
sth.故用关系词what来引导。故B正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.Tom
hasn't
reco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vered
from
his
knee
injury.That's
________we
didn't
see
Tom
run
in
the
race.
A.because
B.that
C.why
D.what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)还没有康复。那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。故选C。
4.（2014·四川）Grandma
pointed
to
the
hospital
and
said,
"That's
______
I
was
born."
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：奶奶指着医院说，“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那就是我出生的地方。”系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed
to
the
hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句的应用。21
cnjy
com
5.The
reason
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
his
success
is
_____
he
worked
harder
than
anyone
of
you.
A.why
B.that
C.because
D.for
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:
他成功的原因是因为他比你们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中的每一个都要刻苦工作。此处是that引导的表语从句，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句，【出处：21教育名师】
6.Our
country
?????gre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
changes
in
the
past
30
years
and
it
is
no
longer
?????it
used
to
be.
A.went
throug
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h;
what
B.has
gone
through;
that
C.experienced;
that
D.has
experienced;
what【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了巨大的变化，不再是过去的样子了。根据时间状语in
the
past
30
years可知该句应为现在完成时，A项和C项是一般过去时，排除；分析句子结构可知“________
it
used
to
be”在be动词is
后面，是一个表语从句，空缺处做be的表语，指物，应该用what（什么），故答案为D。
【总结】考查动词的时态和表语从句的连词辨析，牢记
in
the
past
30
years是现在完成时的标志，同时把sth
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be当作固定句型来记忆。
7.Go
and
get
your
coat.
It's
you
left
it.
A.there
B.where
C.there
where
D.where
there
【答案】
B
【解析】这里考查where引导表语从句。翻译成：去拿你的外套，就在你放的地方。
8.We
should
never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)attempt
to
try
climbing
the
mountain
alone
in
life.
Reach
out
to
friends,
family
and
others
because
that's
_______
they're
there
for.
A.why
B.what
C.when
D.whom
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们不要尝试一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人去走完生活旅程，向朋友、亲友和其他人伸出手吧，那是他们之所以在的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少介词for的宾语，故用关系代词what
,选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
9.You
are
say
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
_______I
disagree.
A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你可以说每个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。本句中的where
I
disagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的表语从句的应用。2·1·c·n·j·y
10.The
ability
to
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ak
freely
is
________
helps
you
get
a
job,
hold
a
conversation
or
just
buy
the
things
you
need.
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：畅所欲言的能力帮助
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你找到一份工作，保持谈话或只是购买你需要的东西。这是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
11.The
best
mome
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
for
the
football
star
was
_______
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候”，所以本题选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的表语从句。21cnjy.com
12.One
thing
about
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
raising
to
be
certain
of
_______
that
the
longer
the
child
is
with
its
mother,
the
______.
A.being,
good
B.being,
better
C.is,
good
D.is,
better【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：关于孩子抚养
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……。”应该填better，故D项正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句和固定句式，本题涉及表语从句和固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”。21教育网
13.—
Would
you
like
to
do
it
at
all?
—
I'd
love
to,
but
the
question
is
_____it
is
worth
doing.
A.if
B.whether
C.when
D.that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你到底想不想做？我想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做，但问题是它是否值得做。此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，但是引导表语从句时，只能用whether不能用if；when引导名词性从句时，作从句的时间状语，而在本句中句意不通；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。故选B。
【总结】考查引导表语从句的连词辨析。
14.What
I
learn
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
this
violence
is
________
it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths.
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：对于这起暴力事件
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
15.—What
made
her
mother
so
angry?
—______the
exam.
A.because
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
didn't
pass
B.Her
not
pass
C.That
she
didn't
pass
D.Because
her
no
passingwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
C
【解析】考查主语从句和省略。句意：—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—是谁让他妈妈那么生气？——她没有通过考试。故用that引出主语从句，其后省略了谓语部分，补充完整应该是That
she
didn't
pass
the
exam
made
her
mother
so
angry.
是她考试不及格让她妈妈那么生气。选C。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握主语从句和省略的用法。
16.The
reason
_____
he
gave
for
his
being
late
was
______
the
traffic
was
held
back
by
a
car
accident.
21
cnjy
com
A.why;
that
B.that;
that
C.which;
whether
D.why;
because
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他给出的迟到的原因是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被车祸耽搁了。分析The
reason
_____
he
gave
for
his
being
late
was
______…可知the
reason
后面是定语从句，the
reason要从句中作gave的宾语，所以可以用which或that。Reason在从句中作状语时才用why。第二个空是引导表语从句的关系词，从句中什么也不缺少，故用that引导。第二个空可能会误选because，在正式文体中，“….的原因是因为….时”一般用“the
reason
…..is
that….”，而不用“the
reason…is
because…”。因此选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句和表语从句。
?
17.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________he
was
late
was
________he
missed
the
train.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.why;
that
B.that;
that
C.that;
why
D.why;
why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了火车。第一空填why，引导定语从句，修饰the
reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空是that，因为主语是the
reason时，表语从句用that引导，选A。
【总结】考查定语从句和表语从句，以及固定句型the
reason
is/was
that....。
18._____
girls
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
_____
.they
would
like
to
be,
whether
it
is
a
pilot
or
an
astronaut,
is
being
accepted
all
around
the
world.
A.What;
whomever
B.That;
whatever
C.If;
whoever
D.不填;
whatever
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：女孩子可以想当什么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就当什么，无论是飞行员还是宇航员，这一点正在被世界各地的人们接受.
本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.
第二空是be动词后面的表语从句的引导词，表示"职业"，用whatever，排除A和C；去掉逗号中间插入的部分可见is前的主语从句"girls
can
be
whatever
they
would
like
to
be"从意思到成分都是完整的，故答案选择在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义的that，故选B。【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。21·cn·jy·com
19.—Tell
me
something
about
your
adventure
in
the
rainforest,
please.2-1-c-n-j-y
—
We
lost
our
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
in
the
forest
and
___
made
matters
worse
was
___
night
began
to
fall.
A.what;
that
B.it;
that
C.it;
because
D.what;
because21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。
20.It
matters
lit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tle
______
a
man
dies,
but
_____
matters
much
is
______
he
lives.
A.how;
what;
how
B.how;
it;
how
C.why;
it;
why
D.that;
what;
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：一个人如何死去并不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What
matters
much
(=the
thing
that
matters
much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Is
this
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)place
________
you
told
me
we
were
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
in
the
last
letter?
A.in
which
B.what
C.that
D.where
2.—What
a
mess!
You
are
always
so
lazy!
—I'm
not
to
blame,
mum.
I
am
________
you
have
made
me.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.who
3.Tom
hasn't
recove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
from
his
knee
injury.That's
________we
didn't
see
Tom
run
in
the
race.
A.because
B.that
C.why
D.what
4.（2014·四川）Grandma
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ointed
to
the
hospital
and
said,
"That's
______
I
was
born."
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.where
5.The
reason
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
his
success
is
_____
he
worked
harder
than
anyone
of
you.
A.why
B.that
C.because
D.for
6.Our
country
?????great
changes
in
the
past
30
years
and
it
is
no
longer
?????it
used
to
be.
A.went
through;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what
B.has
gone
through;
that
C.experienced;
that
D.has
experienced;
what21教育网
7.Go
and
get
your
coat.
It's
you
left
it.
A.there
B.where
C.there
where
D.where
there
8.We
should
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever
attempt
to
try
climbing
the
mountain
alone
in
life.
Reach
out
to
friends,
family
and
others
because
that's
_______
they're
there
for.
21cnjy.com
A.why
B.what
C.when
D.whom
9.You
are
saying
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
_______I
disagree.
A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how
10.The
ability
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
speak
freely
is
________
helps
you
get
a
job,
hold
a
conversation
or
just
buy
the
things
you
need.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.how
11.The
best
momen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
for
the
football
star
was
_______
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.why
12.One
thing
about
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
raising
to
be
certain
of
_______
that
the
longer
the
child
is
with
its
mother,
the
______.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.being,
good
B.being,
better
C.is,
good
D.is,
better21·世纪
教育网
13.—
Would
you
like
to
do
it
at
all?
—
I'd
love
to,
but
the
question
is
_____it
is
worth
doing.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.if
B.whether
C.when
D.that
14.What
I
learn
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
this
violence
is
________
it
has
caused
at
least
three
deaths.
A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.when
15.—What
made
her
mother
so
angry?
—______the
exam.
A.because
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
didn't
pass
B.Her
not
pass
C.That
she
didn't
pass
D.Because
her
no
passing2·1·c·n·j·y
16.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_____
he
gave
for
his
being
late
was
______
the
traffic
was
held
back
by
a
car
accident.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.why;
that
B.that;
that
C.which;
whether
D.why;
because21
cnjy
com
17.The
reason
________he
was
late
was
________he
missed
the
train.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.why;
that
B.that;
that
C.that;
why
D.why;
why
18._____
girls
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
be
_____
.they
would
like
to
be,
whether
it
is
a
pilot
or
an
astronaut,
is
being
accepted
all
around
the
world.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.What;
whomever
B.That;
whatever
C.If;
whoever
D.不填;
whatever【版权所有：21教育】
19.—Tell
me
something
about
your
adventure
in
the
rainforest,
please.21·cn·jy·com
—
We
lost
our
way
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
forest
and
___
made
matters
worse
was
___
night
began
to
fall.
A.what;
that
B.it;
that
C.it;
because
D.what;
because21教育名师原创作品
20.It
matters
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttle
______
a
man
dies,
but
_____
matters
much
is
______
he
lives.
A.how;
what;
how
B.how;
it;
how
C.why;
it;
why
D.that;
what;
that21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.What
amazed
him
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eply
is
______
his
health
condition
was
falling
down.21教育网
A.?whether????????????????????????????????????B.?if????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?that
2.Many
people
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
fully
aware
of
the
damage
that
it
does
to
their
health.
This
is
____
we
chose
this
picture
as
our
logo.21cnjy.com
A.?that????????????????????????????????B.?because????????????????????????????????C.?why????????????????????????????????D.?for
which
3.Many
experts
hold
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
view
????????teacher's
development
is
????????the
key
to
better
education
lies.
A.?which;
where??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????B.?which;
which??????????????????C.?that;
where??????????????????D.?that;
in
which
4.That
is
__________
the
problem
lies.
A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?what
5.—I
heard
you
wanted
to
have
a
further
study
in
a
foreign
college.21·cn·jy·com
—Yes,
that's
_____I
try
my
best
to
learn
English
well.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?when????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?why
6.The
most
exciti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
moment
was
____
I
was
given
the
first
prize.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?when
7.Ensuring
every
chil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
equal
rights
to
education
is
_____the
key
to
the
elimination
of
inequality
across
the
world
lies.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?where
8.Our
country
?????great
changes
in
the
past
30
years
and
it
is
no
longer
?????it
used
to
be.
A.?went
through;
what?????????????????????????????????????????B.?has
gone
through;
that
C.?experienced;
that?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?has
experienced;
what【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.At
present,
we
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
come
to
sense
that
creativity
is
_____
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?why????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?that
10.—Are
you
a
native
of
this
town?
—I
was
born
in
New
York,
but
this
is
________
I
grew
up.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.Is
this
hotel
________
you
said
we
were
to
stay
in
your
letter?21
cnjy
com
A.?in
which?????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?where
12.Tom
hasn't
recove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
from
his
knee
injury.That's
________we
didn't
see
Tom
run
in
the
race.
A.?because??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?why??????????????????????????????????D.?what
13.The
reason
________
he
gave
for
his
being
away
for
such
a
long
time
is
________
his
mother
was
ill.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?why;
that?????????????????????B.?that;
that?????????????????????C.?that;
because?????????????????????D.?why;
because
14.—
Do
you
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hink
it
wise
for
Chinese
mothers
to
try
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—
No,
that's
exactly
_____
the
problem
lies.
A.?where????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????C.?in
which????????????????????????????????D.?what
15.This?modern?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hotel,?______?the?visitors?can?enjoy?the?best?service?in?the?city,?is?________Mary?stayed?last?time.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?which；what?????????????B.?in
which；where?????????????C.?that；which?????????????D.?where；in
which
16.The
most
pleasan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_____
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?whether??????????????????????????????????D.?why
17.The
reason
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
she
preferred
city
life
is
???????she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?why;
because
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????B.?why;
that???????????????????C.?that;
whether???????????????????D.?whether;
that
18.The
world
is
not
always
______
we
wish
it
to
be.21·世纪
教育网
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
19.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
his
success
is
_____
he
worked
harder
than
anyone
of
you.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?because???????????????????????????????????D.?for
20.A
ship
in
harbor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?whom???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?when
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
