中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句8—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.（2015·安徽）
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.what
B.whom
C.why
D.when
2.She's
________
is
so
famous
as
a
nosy
person—she
is
often
dying
to
know
what's
going
on
in
others'
lives.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.that
3.Self
confiden
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
is
a
kind
of
quality
and
that
is
???????it
takes
to
do
everything
well.
A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which
4.A
sense
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
is
_____
it
takes
for
a
comedian
to
perform
well
in
a
comedy.
A.humor;
what
B.humorous;
what
C.harmony;
that
D.harmonious???
;
that21cnjy.com
5.（2018?北京）This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
21·cn·jy·com
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what
6.My
brother
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
???????those
big
businesses
will
chase
after
as
he
is
both
creative
and
diligent.
A.where
B.which
C.whom
D.what
7.The
reason
________
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
injured.
A.that,
because
B.why,
that
C.why,
because
D.that,
thatwww.21-cn-jy.com
8.It
is
generally
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
believed
that
communication
skills
are
becoming
________
it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.how
9.Anne
is
a
worka
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)holic.
That's
______
she
finds
no
time
for
her
family.
A.why
B.because
C.what
D.how
10.Nicholas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
very
kind,
merciful
and
generous.
This
is
________
Father
Christmas
is
based
on.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.why
11.Young
people
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
seeking
excitement
and
challenges,
and
going
where
big
companies
are
is
____
leads
to
so
many
old
people
being
left
alone
in
villages.
21·世纪
教育网
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.who
12.What
the
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ctors
really
doubt
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.when
B.why
C.whether
D.that
13.At
present,
we
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
come
to
sense
that
creativity
is
_____
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.that
14.The
biggest
sur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)prise
for
John
was
______
he
was
chosen
as
team
captain.
A.when
B.what
C.which
D.whether
15.As
John
Lennon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
16.Ensuring
every
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
child
equal
rights
to
education
is
_____the
key
to
the
elimination
of
inequality
across
the
world
lies.21
cnjy
com
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.where
17.What
worried
her
a
bit
is
______
her
hair
was
turning
grey.【出处：21教育名师】
A.whether
B.if
C.what
D.that
18.—
Do
you
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hink
it
wise
for
Chinese
mothers
to
try
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—
No,
that's
exactly
_____
the
problem
lies.
A.where
B.when
C.in
which
D.what
19.（2014·浙江）“E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)very
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether
20.The
most
exciting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thing
for
him
was____he
finally
succeeded
in____seemed
to
be
the
most
difficult
exam
to
him.
21教育网
A.that;
what
B.that;
which
C.what;
that
D.what;
which【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句7—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.—Are
you
a
local
person
in
the
countryside?
—I
was
born
in
Washington
D.C,
but
this
is
________
I
grew
up.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.that
B.what
C.when
D.where
【答案】
D
【解析】考查连接词。句意：—你是这个村的本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地人吗？—我生在华盛顿，但这里是我长大的地方。be后面用where引导表语从句，where即起引导作用又在从句中作地点状语，故选D。
2.He
went
to
the
hospital
for
a
medical
examination.
And
that
is
______
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
21教育网
A.why
B.because
C.whether
D.what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他去医院体检了，那就是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他缺席会议的原因。that
is
why后面跟的是结果，表示“那就是……的原因”。that
is
because后面跟的是原因，表示“那是因为”。选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句的应用。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.Many
people
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
not
fully
aware
of
the
damage
that
it
does
to
their
health.
This
is
____
we
chose
this
picture
as
our
logo.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.that
B.because
C.why
D.for
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：许多人没有充分意识到它对健
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)康的损害。这就是我们为什么要选择这张图片作为我们的徽标。Is后面是表语从句，根据前后句意可知此处表示结果，固定句型：this
is
why+从句“这就是为什么……”，this
is
because+从句“这是因为……”，答案选C。
4.The
mixture
of
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tter
jobs,
special
government
policies
and
having
sponsors
for
studying
abroad
is
????????lies
behind
the
changes
to
China's
brain
drain.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：更好的就业机会、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故答案选A。
【总结】考查表语从句连接词的选用。【出处：21教育名师】
5.The
reason
______
she
gave
for
being
late
was
______
the
heavy
snow
prevented
her
______.
A.why;
because;
to
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
B.for
which;
whether;
to
come
C./;
that;
coming
D.that;
why;
coming【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她迟到的原因
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是大雪使她不能来。第一空：The
reason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：The
reason做先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：prevent
sb.
(from)
dong
sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
【总结】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配，以及固定短语prevent
sb.
(from)
dong
sth.
6.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________
she
preferred
city
life
is
???????she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
21
cnjy
com
A.why;
because
B.why;
that
C.that;
whether
D.whether;
that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：她喜欢城市生活的原
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。__________
she
preferred
city
life是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
reason
，在从句中作状语，故填why；the
reason...is
that....,固定句型，”原因是......“；故选B。
【总结】考查固定句式，本题涉及定语从句和表语从句的原因，以及the
reason...is
that...。
7.All
the
mista
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kes
I
ever
made
in
my
life
were
_______
I
wanted
to
say
“No”
and
said
“Yes”.
A.how
B.that
C.whether
D.when
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在我的人生中所犯的所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。
?21教育名师原创作品
8.—I
heard
you
wanted
to
have
a
further
study
in
a
foreign
college.
—Yes,
that's
_____I
try
my
best
to
learn
English
well.
A.when
B.how
C.what
D.why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—我听说你想要在外国大学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)进一步深造。—是的。那就是我尽力学好英语的原因。题干中空格后边需要的是表语从句，that's
when…
那就是……的时间；That's
how…那就是做……的方式；that's
why…那就是……的原因；what在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示“所、什么”，本题的从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，所以排除what。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句。本题涉及关系副词why引导的表语从句的应用。
9.As
John
Lennon
once
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.Which
B.that
C.what
D.where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：正如John
Lennon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)曾经说的，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。这是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。故C正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。21
cnjy
com
10.—
Our
country
is
developing
at
an
amazing
speed!
—Yes.
This
is
???????makes
me
feel
so
proud.
A.which
B.why
C.where
D.what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—我们的国家正在以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)惊人的速度发展！—这就是让我感到自豪的地方。此处指国家迅速发展是让人自豪的内容，用what引导表语从句。故答案选D.
【总结】考查表语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。21·世纪
教育网
11._______
made
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school
proud
was
______
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
A.What;
because
B.What;
that
C.That；what
D.That;
because
【答案】
B
【解析】分析句子结构可知：句子__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
made
the
school
proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子________
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要无实义的引导词。所以选用that。故答案为B。
【总结】本题难度较大，主要考查到了名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和句子成分的划分可得出答案。21·cn·jy·com
12._____
all
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
inventions
have
in
common
is?
______
they
have
succeeded.
A.?
What;?
what
B.?
That;?
what
C.?
What;?
that
D.?
That;?
that
【答案】
C
【解析】第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句.
13.This?modern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?hotel,?______?the?visitors?can?enjoy?the?best?service?in?the?city,?is?________Mary?stayed?last?time.
A.which；what
B.in
which；where
C.that；which
D.where；in
which21cnjy.com
【答案】
B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。hotel做先行词，指物，在非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，可知第一空填where/in
which；is后面是表语从句，引导词在表语从句中做地点状语，可知第二空填where。故选B。
温馨提示：介词+which/whom只引导定语从句，不能引导其他从句。
14.______
Tom's
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
really
doubt
is
________
he
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
A.That,
that
B.What,
when
C.What,
whether
D./,
how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Tom的父
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。第一空中使用what引导主语从句并在句中做动词doubt的宾语；第二空中whether引导表语从句，表示不确定的事实。故C项正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
15.______
amaz
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
the
NBA
world
is
______
Kobe
Bryant
scored
81
points
just
in
one
game.
A.That,
what
B.What,
that
C.That,
that
D.What,
what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：使NBA世界惊
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讶的是Kobe
Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
16.The
reason
??????he
is
late
is????there
was
a
breakdown
on
the
railway．
A.why;
that
B.because;
that
C.that;
because
D.why;
why
【答案】
A
【解析】经过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。
【总结】分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。
37.___
surprised
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
most
was
____the
girl
passed
the
driver
test.
A.That;
that
B.What;
how
C.What;
that
D.That;
why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：最让我吃惊
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___
surprised
me
most
是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；
____the
girl
passed
the
driver
test是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
18.That
is
__________
the
problem
lies.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what
【答案】
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查表语从句，关系词where在从句中作地点状语。句意：那就是问题所在的地方。故C正确。
19.The
world
is
not
always
______
we
wish
it
to
be.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考查表语从句。表语从句be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，连接代词B/C
的区别在于两点：一翻译：which
意为“哪一个”，
what
意为“什么”；二有无范围；which
有范围，
what
无范围，所以本题选择what。
20.Many
experts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
hold
the
view
????????teacher's
development
is
????????the
key
to
better
education
lies.
A.which;
where
B.which;
which
C.that;
where
D.that;
in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】考查连词。第一空是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语。句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。故选B2-1-c-n-j-y
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表语从句8—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.（2015·安徽）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
______
ships
are
built
for.
A.what
B.whom
C.why
D.when
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：船停放在海港里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。21cnjy.com
2.She's
________
is
so
famous
as
a
nosy
person—she
is
often
dying
to
know
what's
going
on
in
others'
lives.
21·cn·jy·com
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。who引导表语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句，指人；which引导表语从句，通常作定语，指“哪一个”；that引导表语从句，无词义，在句中不作成分，只起引导作用；what引导表语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”，“……的数量或数目”，“……的时间”和“……的地方”。句意：她是一个爱打听闲事的人，她总是急切想知道别人的生活发生了什么。用what表示“……的人”，引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案为A。
【总结】本题考查表语从句，表语从句属于名词性从句。引导名词性从句时，what有实义，常译为“...的人或物”，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。做题时，重点区分引导词的含义。
3.Self
confidence
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
kind
of
quality
and
that
is
???????it
takes
to
do
everything
well.
A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which
【答案】
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It
takes
sth.
to
do
sth.的句型。故答案选C。
【总结】考查名词从句连接词的辨析。注意：what和that之间的区别。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.A
sense
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
is
_____
it
takes
for
a
comedian
to
perform
well
in
a
comedy.
A.humor;
what
B.humorous;
what
C.harmony;
that
D.harmonious???
;
that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
A
【解析】句意为：幽默感是一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个喜剧演员在喜剧中出色表演所必须具有的东西。a
sense
of
humor幽默感。humor
n
幽默；humorous
adj
诙谐的，幽默的；harmony
n
协调，和睦；harmonious
adj
和谐的，和睦的。第二空用what在构造的表语从句中做宾语。故答案为A。
【总结】考查词性的辨析和表语从句的引导词。21·世纪
教育网
5.（2018?北京）This
is
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这是我爸爸所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)教给我的——要直面困难心怀希望。这是表语从句，根据teach
sb
sth可知从句中缺少直接宾语，所以用what引导。how怎样；which哪一个；that无意义也补充当从句的成分，故答案为D。
【总结】考查表语从句中的引导词的用法，掌握名词性从句连词的基本使用规则：连接词that不作成分；连接代词如what在从句中作主语或宾语；连接副词像when、where、how在从句中作状语。21
cnjy
com
6.My
brother
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
???????those
big
businesses
will
chase
after
as
he
is
both
creative
and
diligent.
A.where
B.which
C.whom
D.what
【答案】
D
【解析】考查名词从句。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，所以他会是那些大企业追逐的对象。表示大企业追逐的东西，故要用what。故选D。
【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
he
didn't
come
was
________
he
was
injured.
A.that,
because
B.why,
that
C.why,
because
D.that,
that【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他不能来的原因是他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)受伤了。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason
在从句中充当原因状语，所以选择why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that。故选B。
【总结】考查定语从句和名词性从句。本题涉及why引导的限制性定语从句的应用和that引导的表语从句的应用。【版权所有：21教育】
8.It
is
generally
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieved
that
communication
skills
are
becoming
________
it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么，……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语。
“__it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
what引导的表语从句。
?
9.Anne
is
a
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orkaholic.
That's
______
she
finds
no
time
for
her
family.
A.why
B.because
C.what
D.how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：Anne是一个工作狂。这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就是为什么她找不到时间为她的家人。Anne是工作狂，是没时间陪家人的原因，因此表语从句用why引导，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的的表语从句。21教育网
10.Nicholas
was
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
kind,
merciful
and
generous.
This
is
________
Father
Christmas
is
based
on.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故答案选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故答案选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
11.Young
people
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
seeking
excitement
and
challenges,
and
going
where
big
companies
are
is
____
leads
to
so
many
old
people
being
left
alone
in
villages.
21
cnjy
com
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
12.What
the
doctors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)really
doubt
is
____________
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
A.when
B.why
C.whether
D.that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是否能从严重的疾病中恢复过来。Is后面的表语从句，从句中已经有了时间状语soon，不需要when，排除A；根据句意和常识判断，医生不会怀疑“怎么恢复”和“为什么恢复”，故排除B和D，故答案选C。
【总结】考查表语从句引导词。注意判断从句的类型，再根据从句的需要选择相应的连词。
13.At
present,
we
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
come
to
sense
that
creativity
is
_____
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
?21教育名师原创作品
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。本题what引导表语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句what
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。
【总结】考查表语从句。表语从句的考查主语是考查连接词在句中的作用和充当的成分。
14.The
biggest
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urprise
for
John
was
______
he
was
chosen
as
team
captain.
A.when
B.what
C.which
D.whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：对约翰来说，最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大的惊喜是他被选为队长时。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾成分，根据句意可知，此处缺少时间状语，需用when引导，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的表语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.As
John
Lennon
once
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句。
16.Ensuring
eve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
child
equal
rights
to
education
is
_____the
key
to
the
elimination
of
inequality
across
the
world
lies.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.where
【答案】
D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：确保每个孩子有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)平等的受教育权是消除世界各地存在的不平等的关键所在。此处where引导表语从句在句中做lies的地点状语，故选D.
17.What
worried
her
a
bit
is
______
her
hair
was
turning
grey.
A.whether
B.if
C.what
D.that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：让她有点不安的是她的头
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发渐渐变得花白。此处为表语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。
18.—
Do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)think
it
wise
for
Chinese
mothers
to
try
to
do
everything
for
their
children?
—
No,
that's
exactly
_____
the
problem
lies.
A.where
B.when
C.in
which
D.what
【答案】
A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：--你认为中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国的妈妈尽量为孩子做一切是明智的吗？--不，那就是她们错误所在。Is后面是表语从句，表语从句中不缺主宾表，所以不能用what，when什么时候，how怎么，不符合句意，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
19.（2014·浙江）“Ev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
_____
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
20.The
most
exciting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
thing
for
him
was____he
finally
succeeded
in____seemed
to
be
the
most
difficult
exam
to
him.
A.that;
what
B.that;
which
C.what;
that
D.what;
which
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)最令他感到兴奋的是，他最终在看起来对于他最难的考试中成功了。第一个空位于be动词后，考查了表语从句，关系词只起连接作用，第二个空位于介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。用what引导。故选A。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握各种名词性从句的具体用法，本题涉及表语从句和宾语从句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
表语从句7—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.—Are
you
a
local
person
in
the
countryside?
—I
was
born
in
Washington
D.C,
but
this
is
________
I
grew
up.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.that
B.what
C.when
D.where
2.He
went
to
the
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)spital
for
a
medical
examination.
And
that
is
______
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
21
cnjy
com
A.why
B.because
C.whether
D.what
3.Many
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
not
fully
aware
of
the
damage
that
it
does
to
their
health.
This
is
____
we
chose
this
picture
as
our
logo.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.that
B.because
C.why
D.for
which
4.The
mixture
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
better
jobs,
special
government
policies
and
having
sponsors
for
studying
abroad
is
????????lies
behind
the
changes
to
China's
brain
drain.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.where
5.The
reason
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
she
gave
for
being
late
was
______
the
heavy
snow
prevented
her
______.
A.why;
because;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
come
B.for
which;
whether;
to
come
C./;
that;
coming
D.that;
why;
coming【版权所有：21教育】
6.The
reason
__________
she
preferred
city
life
is
???????she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.why;
because
B.why;
that
C.that;
whether
D.whether;
that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.All
the
mistak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
I
ever
made
in
my
life
were
_______
I
wanted
to
say
“No”
and
said
“Yes”.
A.how
B.that
C.whether
D.when
8.—I
heard
you
wanted
to
have
a
further
study
in
a
foreign
college.www.21-cn-jy.com
—Yes,
that's
_____I
try
my
best
to
learn
English
well.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.when
B.how
C.what
D.why
9.As
John
Le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nnon
once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A.Which
B.that
C.what
D.where
10.—
Our
country
is
developing
at
an
amazing
speed!21cnjy.com
—Yes.
This
is
???????makes
me
feel
so
proud.
A.which
B.why
C.where
D.what
11._______
made
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
school
proud
was
______
more
than
90%
of
the
students
had
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
21
cnjy
com
A.What;
because
B.What;
that
C.That；what
D.That;
because2-1-c-n-j-y
12._____
all
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
inventions
have
in
common
is?
______
they
have
succeeded.
A.?
What;?
what
B.?
That;?
what
C.?
What;?
that
D.?
That;?
that21·cn·jy·com
13.This?modern?h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)otel,?______?the?visitors?can?enjoy?the?best?service?in?the?city,?is?________Mary?stayed?last?time.21·世纪
教育网
A.which；what
B.in
which；where
C.that；which
D.where；in
which21教育名师原创作品
14.______
Tom's
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arents
really
doubt
is
________
he
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
A.That,
that
B.What,
when
C.What,
whether
D./,
how
15.______
amazed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
NBA
world
is
______
Kobe
Bryant
scored
81
points
just
in
one
game.
A.That,
what
B.What,
that
C.That,
that
D.What,
what
16.The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
??????he
is
late
is????there
was
a
breakdown
on
the
railway．
A.why;
that
B.because;
that
C.that;
because
D.why;
why
17.___
surprised
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
was
____the
girl
passed
the
driver
test.
A.That;
that
B.What;
how
C.What;
that
D.That;
why
18.That
is
__________
the
problem
lies.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what
19.The
world
is
not
always
______
we
wish
it
to
be.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
20.Many
exper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
hold
the
view
????????teacher's
development
is
????????the
key
to
better
education
lies.
A.which;
where
B.which;
which
C.that;
where
D.that;
in
which21教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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