中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020·天津）For
my
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.?in
the
shape
of??????????B.?beyond
the
reach
of??????????21教育网
C.?at
the
mercy
of??????????D.?on
the
side
of
2.（2020·江苏）Taking
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
21cnjy.com
A.?in
exchange
for???????????????B.?in
answer
to???????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?in
contact
with???????????????D.?in
memory
of
3.（2019高二下·淮安期末）Tom
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
managed
to
pursue
his
diverse
interests___________
his
fast-moving
career.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?in
defence
of????????????????B.?in
relation
to????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?in
parallel
with????????????????D.?in
charge
of21·世纪
教育网
4.（2020·泰州模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)His
new
invention
is
beyond
all
praise
and
has
quickly
occupied
the
market
________
its
superior
quality.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?in
terms
of?????????????????????B.?by
virtue
of?????????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?on
behalf
of?????????????????????D.?on
top
of
5.（2020·海安模拟）5G
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
faster
data
transmission,
lower
delay
and
stronger
mobility
________
the
conventional
4G.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in
charge
of??????????B.?in
contrast
to???????C.?in
defense
of??????????D.?in
proportion
to
6.（2019高一下·阳泉期末）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
notice
says,
"It's
cheaper
by
20%
if
you
book
the
tickets
________."
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?in
all???????????????????????B.?in
addition
to???????????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?in
addition????????????????D.?in
advance
7.（2019高一下·徐州期末）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t's
against
the
law
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money____________
favors
to
them.
A.?in
exchange
for????????????
B.?in
place
of????????????
C.?in
agreement
with????????????D.?in
preference
to
8.（2019高一下·荆州期末）In1964
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Yuan
Longping
discovered
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
_______.
Since
then,
he
has
spent
all
his
life
increasing
the
production
of
rice.
A.?at
ease??????????????????????????B.?by
chance??????????????????????????
C.?in
turn??????????????????????????D.?on
purpose
9.（2019高一下·深圳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）Katy
Perry
is
famous
________
a
singer
________
her
charming
voice.
A.?as；with??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????????????B.?for；as??????????????????????????????
C.?as；for??????????????????????????????D.?to；for
10.（2019高一下·深圳期末）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
car
let
out
a
loud
noise
and
then
quickly
disappeared
________.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?at
a
distance??????????????
B.?in
the
distance?????????????【版权所有：21教育】
?C.?from
a
distance??????????????D.?to
the
distance
11.（2020·天津模拟）I'm
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orry
I
didn't
phone
you,
but
I've
been
very
busy
______
the
past
couple
of
weeks.
A.?beyond?????????????????????????????????B.?with?????????????????????????????????
C.?among?????????????????????????????????D.?over
12.（2020·江苏模拟）Pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sident
Trump
agreed
to
cancel
a
planned
Jan.
1
tariff
increase
on
Chinese
products
_______
purchases
of
American
farm,
energy
and
industrial
goods.
A.?in
line
with?????????????????????B.?in
reply
to?????????????????????
C.?in
return
for?????????????????????D.?in
honor
of
13.（2020·江苏模拟）Both
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
them
met
at
a
café
and
found
their
tastes
in
art
so
much
_______
that
they
set
up
the
joint
studio.
A.?in
demand???????????????????????B.?in
shape???????????????????????????
C.?in
tune???????????????????????????D.?in
style
14.（2020·江苏模拟）Old
J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ohn
cannot
hear
well,
so
the
salesman
is
trying
to
explain
how
to
use
the
product
_______
sign
language.
A.?by
means
of????????????????????B.?on
behalf
of????????????????????
C.?in
search
of????????????????????D.?for
fear
of
15.（2020·江苏模拟）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
World
Bank
has
lowered
its
forecast
for
growth
in
the
region,
possibly
in
response
to
the
dispute.?
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?in
response
to??????????????B.?in
contrast
to??????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?in
proportion
to??????????????D.?in
addition
to
16.（2020·江苏模拟）______
all
of
these
factors
in
the
job
market,
we
can
get
the
conclusion
that
young
people
should
choose
their
job
according
to
their
interest.
A.?In
case
of??????????????????
B.?In
view
of??????????????????
C.?In
contrast
to??????????????????D.?In
comparison
to
17.（2020高一下·珠海期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)house
I
grew
up?????
has
been
taken
down.
A.?in
that????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?in?????????????????????????????????D.?in
which
18.（2020高一下·珠海期中）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
summer
holiday
we
have
been
looking
forward?????
at
last.
A.?to
has
come?????????????????
B.?having
come?????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?to
having
come?????????????????D.?to
coming
19.（2020·江苏模拟）Citiz
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ens
over
age
65,
________
2017,
represented
15%
of
the
US
population,
6%
of
India's
population
and
11%
of
China's
population.
A.?as
for????????????????????????????????B.?as
to????????????????????????????????
C.?as
against??????????????????????????D.?as
of
20.（2020·淮安模拟）Bob
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ten
works
out
in
the
gym,
so
it
is
no
wonder
that
he
is____________.
A.?in
control???????????????????????????B.?in
panic???????????????????????????
C.?in
shape???????????????????????????D.?in
effect
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020·扬州模拟）The
Dutch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
government
has
announced
it
will
stop
using
the
name
Holland
_______its
official
name
the
Netherlands.
A.?in
favor
of??????????????????????B.?regardless
of??????????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?in
spite
of??????????????????????D.?instead
of
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：荷兰政府宣布将停止使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“荷兰”这一名称，取而代之的是官方名称“尼德兰”。A：
in
favor
of“支持”；B：
regardless
of“不管，不顾”；C：
in
spite
of“尽管”；D：
instead
of
“代替”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
favor
of；?regardless
of；?in
spite
of和?instead
of的含义。21·世纪
教育网
2.（2020·盐城模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Penicillin
was
discovered
_______,
which
went
well
beyond
the
researchers'
expectations.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?on
purpose????????????????????B.?by
accident????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?on
occasion???????????????????D.?by
mistake
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：青霉素是偶然发现的，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)远远超出了研究人员的预期。A：
on
purpose“故意”；B：
by
accident“偶然”；C：
on
occasion“有时，间或”；D：
by
mistake?“错误地”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?on
purpose；?by
accident；?on
occasion和?by
mistake的含义。21
cnjy
com
3.（2020·南通模拟）S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ince
COVID?19
has
largely
been
brought
________，
people
in
China
are
returning
to
their
work
in
an
orderly
manner.
A.?under
control????????????????
B.?under
way????????????????21教育网
C.?under
discussion????????????????D.?under
threat【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：自从新型
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)冠状病毒得到有效控制以后，中国人民秩有序重返工作岗位。A：
under
control“得到控制”；B：
under
way“进行中”；C：
under
discussion“讨论中”；D：
under
threat“受到威胁”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?under
control；?under
way；?under
discussion和?under
threat的含义。
4.（2020·南京模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Many
banks
have
announced
to
lower
interest
rates
________
the
general
depression.
A.?in
sympathy
with????????????B.?in
contrast
to????????????
C.?in
parallel
with????????????
D.?in
proportion
to
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：许多银行宣布降低利率以应对大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)萧条。A：
in
sympathy
with“同情，同意，赞同”；B：
in
contrast
to“与...
..形成对照”；C：
in
parallel
with“与......
并行”；D：
in
proportion
to?“与......
成比例”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
sympathy
with；?in
contrast
to；?in
parallel
with和?in
proportion
to的含义。
5.（2020高二下·大庆月考）Man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
people
cycle
to
work
_______
the
government's
calling
for
living
a
low
carbon
lifestyle.
A.?in
response
to?????????????????????B.?in
face
of?????????????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?in
terms
of?????????????????????
D.?in
spite
of2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：为响应政府号召人们养成低碳的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生活方式，许多人骑车上班。A：
in
response
to“回应，响应”；B：
in
face
of“面对”；C：
in
terms
of“就.....而言”；D：
in
spite
of“尽管”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
response
to；?in
face
of；?in
terms
of和?in
spite
of的含义。21教育名师原创作品
6.（2020高一下·大庆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）Nowadays
people
rely
increasingly
________the
Internet
________
information.
A.?on;
on??????????????????????????????B.?upon;
with??????????????????????????????
C.?on;
of??????????????????????????????D.?on;
for
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：现在人们越来越依赖互联网来获
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)取信息。on
the
Internet固定短语，“在网上”；for“为了”，表目的，故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?on；upon;
with；?of和?for的含义和应用，以及固定短语on
the
Internet。
7.（2020高三下·扬州月考）Chine
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
telecoms
giant
Huawei
will
build
a
200-million-euro
factory
in
France
_______
potential
challenges
and
obstacles.
A.?owing
to??????????????????????B.?regardless
of??????????????????????
C.?apart
from??????????????????????D.?instead
of
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：中国的电信巨头华为不顾潜在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的挑战和困难，斥资2亿欧元在法国设立工厂。A：
owing
to“因为”；B：
regardless
of“不顾，不管，不理会”；C：
apart
from“除了”；D：
instead
of?“而不是，替代”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?owing
to；?regardless
of；?apart
from和?instead
of的含义。
8.（2020高三下·苏州月考）Almos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
unbelievably,
that
dream
has
now
become
a
reality
___________
America's
first
African-American
leader
and
its
first
black
first
family.
A.?in
the
eyes
of??????????????B.?in
the
event
of??????????????
C.?in
the
shape
of??????????????D.?in
the
wake
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：几乎是难以置信的，美
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国第一位非裔美国总统和其第一代黑人总统家庭的梦想成为了现实。A：
in
the
eyes
of“在心目中”；B：
in
the
event
of“如果发生，倘若”；C：
in
the
shape
of“以…...的形式，呈...的形状”；D：
in
the
wake
of?“伴随而来”。这句话主语是dream，表示美国梦通过选举非裔美国人当选总统这种形式成为现实，故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
the
eyes
of；?in
the
event
of；?in
the
shape
of和?in
the
wake
of的含义。21
cnjy
com
9.（2019高二下·长春期中）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
earthquake
which
happened
in
Yushu________
14th
April
2010
as
a
big
disaster.
A.?at?????????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?in?????????????????????????????????????????D.?to
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：2010年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4月14日发生在玉树的地震是一场巨大的灾难。具体的日期前用介词on，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?at；?on；?in和?to的用法。
10.What
can
we
do
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
help
them
break
away
______________
the
difficult
position?
A.?from?????????????????????????????????????B.?to????????????????????????????????????????
C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)困境？
break
away
from?固定短语，“脱离”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语
break
away
from
。
11.（2020·江苏模拟）Stric
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
measures
have
been
taken
to
control
houses
prices,
which
will
_______
contribute
to
a
sustainable
economy
in
the
long
term.
A.?in
return???????????????????????????B.?in
effect???????????????????????????
C.?in
advance???????????????????????????D.?in
turnwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：采取了严格的措施控
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)制房价，反过来这又将有助于长期的可持续经济。in
return“作为报答”；in
effect“其实，实际上”；in
advance“提前，事先”；in
turn“继而，转而，反过来，逐一，依次，轮流地”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
return；?in
effect；?in
advance和?in
turn?的含义。
12.（2020·江苏模拟）Withou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
standardized
tests,
students
would
be
_______
subjective
assessment
and
unreliable
judgments.
A.?on
the
basis
of????????????B.?in
the
wake
of????????????
C.?at
the
mercy
of????????????D.?under
the
roof
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：如果没有标
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)准化测试，学生们将任凭主观、不切实际的评判所摆布，on
the
basis
of“在……基础上”；in
the
wake
of“紧紧跟随，随着……而来”；
at
the
mercy
of
“被……摆布”；under
the
roof
of“在……屋檐下，寄……篱下”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分on
the
basis
of；?in
the
wake
of；?at
the
mercy
of和?under
the
roof
of的含义。21世纪教育网版权所有
13.（2020·江苏模拟）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
you
build
your
career,
you
should
become
more
_______
what
your
professional
skills
are.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?in
tune
with???????????
B.?in
connection
with???????????
C.?in
company
with???????????
D.?in
parallel
with
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：当你在构
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)建自己的职业生涯时，你应该考虑，要与你的职业能力相一致。in
tune
with“与……协调，一致；in
connection
with“与……有关，涉及”；in
company
with“和……在一起”；in
parallel
with“与……一起，与……同时”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
tune
with；?in
connection
with；?in
company
with和?in
parallel
with的含义。
14.（2020·江苏模拟）This
kin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
of
person
constantly
agrees
with
everything
others
suggest,
_______
having
their
own
ideas
rejected
A.?for
lack
of?????????????????B.?for
the
sake
of?????????????????
C.?for
fear
of?????????????????D.?for
the
purpose
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：这类人总是赞同别
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人所有建议，因为他们害怕自己的想法被拒绝。?for
lack
of“缺乏”；
for
the
sake
of“因为......的缘故”；?for
fear
of“害怕”；?for
the
purpose
of“为了......的目的”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?for
lack
of；?for
the
sake
of；?for
fear
of和?for
the
purpose
of的含义。
15.（2020·江苏模拟）The
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pokesman
emphasized
the
need
for
cooperation
across
the
board,
noting
India
and
Pakistan
must
act
_______
each
other.
A.?in
honor
of?????????????????B.?in
concert
with?????????????????
C.?in
light
of?????????????????D.?in
contact
with
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：发言人强调了全面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)合作的必要性，指出印度和巴基斯坦必须协同行动。in
honor
of“为向……表示敬意，为纪念……，为祝贺……，为了欢迎……，为招待……”；in
concert
with“与……一致，和……相呼应，与……合作”；in
light
of“根据，依据”；in
contact
with“与……联系”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
honor
of；?in
concert
with；?in
light
of和?in
contact
with的含义。21cnjy.com
16.（2020·江苏模拟）Tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
weight-loss
pills
containing
harmful
chemicals
are,
_______,
effective
in
the
short
term.
A.?at
length???????????????????????????B.?at
best???????????????????????????
C.?at
hand???????????????????????????D.?at
random
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：那些含有有害化学物质的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)减肥药充其量只是在短期内产生效果。at
length“最终，详尽地”；at
best“充其量，至多”；at
hand“在手边，即将到来”；at
random“随机地，随/任意地”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分at
length；at
best；?at
hand和?at
random的含义。【出处：21教育名师】
17.（2020高一下·金华月考）J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ack
tried
to
play
a
trick
____________
his
sister
but
she
wasn't
taken
____________.
A.?by,
on?????????????????????????????????B.?in,
in?????????????????????????????????
C.?on,
on?????????????????????????????????D.?on,
in
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：Jack试着捉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)弄她的妹妹，但是她没有被欺骗到。play
a
trick
on
sb固定短语，“捉弄某人”；
take
in固定短语，“欺骗”，故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语play
a
trick
on
sb和
take
in。
18.（2020高一下·金华
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）The
company
was
named
Gates
Hall
____________
a
man
named
James
Gates.
A.?in
need
of?????????????????
B.?in
search
of?????????????????
C.?with
the
help
of?????????????????D.?in
memory
of
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：为了纪念一个名叫James
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Gates的人，这家公司被命名为Gates
Hall。A：
in
need
of"需要”；B：
in
search
of“寻找”；C：
with
the
help
of“在.......的帮助下”；D：
in
memory
of?“纪念”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
need
of；?in
search
of；?with
the
help
of和?in
memory
of的含义。
19.（2020高三下·静海月考）____
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
clear
goals,
we
become
strangely
loyal
to
performing
daily
doings
until
we
become
slaves
of
them.
A.?On
top
of??????????????
B.?In
the
silence
of??????????????
C.?On
account
of??????????????D.?In
the
absence
of
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。on
top
of“
在.....顶部”；in
the
silence
of
“在寂静中”；on
account
of
“由于”；in
the
absence
of“缺乏......”。根据句意，选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分on
top
of；?in
the
silence
of；?on
account
of和?in
the
absence
of的含义。
20.（2020高三下·江苏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开学考）Study
shows
that
bicycle
helmets
are
effective
in
reducing
head
injury
_____crash.
A.?in
terms
of?????????????????????B.?in
event
of?????????????????????
C.?in
case
of?????????????????????D.?in
defence
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：研究表明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自行车头盔在发生碰撞时能有效地减少头部损伤。A：
in
terms
of“就.....而言，根据”；B：
in
event
of“万一”；C：
in
case
of“以防”；D：
in
defence
of“保护”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
terms
of；?in
event
of；?in
case
of和?in
defence
of的含义。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020·天津）For
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.?in
the
shape
of??????????B.?beyond
the
reach
of??????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?at
the
mercy
of??????????D.?on
the
side
of
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：我五岁生日的时候
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.
in
the
shape
of“呈……形状”；B.
beyond
the
reach
of“超出……的能力之外”；C.
at
the
mercy
of
“受……的支配”；D.
on
the
side
of“拥护……，站在……的一边”。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
the
shape
of；?beyond
the
reach
of；?at
the
mercy
of和?on
the
side
of的含义。21教育网
2.（2020·江苏）Taking
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
21cnjy.com
A.?in
exchange
for???????????????B.?in
answer
to???????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?in
contact
with???????????????D.?in
memory
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：接受这个挑战会让你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.
in
exchange
for“作为交换”；B.
in
answer
to“回答”；C.
in
contact
with“接触，与……有联系”；D.
in
memory
of“纪念”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
exchange
for；?in
answer
to；?in
contact
with和?in
memory
of的含义。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.（2019高二下·淮安期末）To
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
has
managed
to
pursue
his
diverse
interests___________
his
fast-moving
career.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?in
defence
of????????????????B.?in
relation
to????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?in
parallel
with????????????????D.?in
charge
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:汤姆在追求自己的多元化
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。A.
in
defence
of“保护，为.......辩护”;
B.
in
relation
to“关于，涉及”;
C.
in
parallel
with“与.......同时”;
D.
in
charge
of“负责，主管”。根据pursue
his
diverse
interests和
his
fast-moving
career可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
defence
of；?in
relation
to；?in
parallel
with和?in
charge
of的含义。
4.（2020·泰州模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）His
new
invention
is
beyond
all
praise
and
has
quickly
occupied
the
market
________
its
superior
quality.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?in
terms
of?????????????????????B.?by
virtue
of?????????????????????
C.?on
behalf
of?????????????????????D.?on
top
of
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：他的新发明令人赞叹
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不已，凭借其卓越的质量迅速占领了市场。A：
in
terms
of“就....而言”；B：
by
virtue
of“凭借”；C：
on
behalf
of“代表”；D：
on
top
of“在.....顶部”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
terms
of；?by
virtue
of；?on
behalf
of和?on
top
of的含义。
5.（2020·海安模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）5G
has
faster
data
transmission,
lower
delay
and
stronger
mobility
________
the
conventional
4G.
A.?in
charge
of??????????B.?in
contrast
to???????C.?in
defense
of??????????D.?in
proportion
to
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：5G数据传输更快，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)与传统的移动设备4G相比，它具有更低的延迟和更强的机动性。A：
in
charge
of“负责”；B：
in
contrast
to“与....相比，与......对比”；C：
in
defense
of“保卫，保护”；D：
in
proportion
to“与......
成比例”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
charge
of；?in
contrast
to；?in
defense
of和?in
proportion
to的含义。
6.（2019高一下·阳泉期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
notice
says,
"It's
cheaper
by
20%
if
you
book
the
tickets
________."
A.?in
all???????????????????????B.?in
addition
to???????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?in
addition????????????????D.?in
advance
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：通知上写着"如果你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提前订票，会便宜百分之二十。"
A.
in
all“共计”；B.
in
addition
to“除…...之外（介词短语，后面要接宾语）”；C.
in
addition??“另外”；D.
in
advance“提前”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
all；?in
addition
to；?in
addition和?in
advance的含义。21
cnjy
com
7.（2019高一下·徐州
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）It's
against
the
law
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money____________
favors
to
them.
A.?in
exchange
for????????????
B.?in
place
of????????????
C.?in
agreement
with????????????D.?in
preference
to
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查词组。句意：政府
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A.
in
exchange
for“作为......的交换”；B.
in
place
of“代替”；C.
in
agreement
with“同意，与......一致”；D.
in
preference
to“优先于”。根据to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money"向人们要礼物或钱"
和favors
to
them"给他们帮助"，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分?in
exchange
for；?in
place
of；?in
agreement
with和?in
preference
to?的含义。
8.（2019高一下·荆州期末）In1964
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Yuan
Longping
discovered
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
_______.
Since
then,
he
has
spent
all
his
life
increasing
the
production
of
rice.
A.?at
ease??????????????????????????B.?by
chance??????????????????????????
C.?in
turn??????????????????????????D.?on
purpose
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：1964年，袁隆平偶
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.
at
ease“不拘束，
自在，
安适”；B.
by
chance“偶然”；C.
in
turn“轮流”；D.
on
purpose“故意”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?at
ease；?by
chance；?in
turn和?on
purpose的含义。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.（2019高一下·深
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)圳期末）Katy
Perry
is
famous
________
a
singer
________
her
charming
voice.
A.?as；with??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????????????B.?for；as??????????????????????????????
C.?as；for??????????????????????????????D.?to；for
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人的嗓音而闻名。be
famous
as固定短语，"作为……而出名"；be
famous
for固定短语，"以……而闻名"，故选C。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语be
famous
as和be
famous
for。
10.（2019高一下·深圳期末）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
car
let
out
a
loud
noise
and
then
quickly
disappeared
________.
A.?at
a
distance??????????????
B.?in
the
distance?????????????
?C.?from
a
distance??????????????D.?to
the
distance
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:汽车发出一声巨响，然后很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)快消失在远处。A.
at
a
distance“有一些距离；B.
in
the
distance"远处；C.
from
a
distance"远处,隔开一段距离”；D.
to
the
distance“向远处”。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?at
a
distance；?in
the
distance；?from
a
distance和?to
the
distance的含义。
11.（2020·天津模拟）I'm
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orry
I
didn't
phone
you,
but
I've
been
very
busy
______
the
past
couple
of
weeks.
A.?beyond?????????????????????????????????B.?with?????????????????????????????????
C.?among?????????????????????????????????D.?over
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，我最近这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)几周一直都很忙。beyond
“超出”；with“具有，和……一起”；among
“在……当中”；over
“在……正上方，在……期间”。over
the
last/past＋一段时间，“在过去的……里”，与现在完成时搭配使用。故选D。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分?beyond；?with；?among和?over的含义。
12.（2020·江苏模拟）P
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)resident
Trump
agreed
to
cancel
a
planned
Jan.
1
tariff
increase
on
Chinese
products
_______
purchases
of
American
farm,
energy
and
industrial
goods.
A.?in
line
with?????????????????????B.?in
reply
to?????????????????????
C.?in
return
for?????????????????????D.?in
honor
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：特朗普总统同意取消
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1月1日对中国产品的关税上调计划，以换取购买美国农业、能源和工业产品。in
line
with“与……一致，与……相符，与…成一直线”；in
reply
to“回复”；in
return
for“作为交换，作为回报”；in
honour
of“为了庆祝……，为表示对……的尊敬”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
line
with；?in
reply
to；?in
return
for和?in
honor
of的含义。21·世纪
教育网
13.（2020·江苏模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Both
of
them
met
at
a
café
and
found
their
tastes
in
art
so
much
_______
that
they
set
up
the
joint
studio.
A.?in
demand???????????????????????B.?in
shape???????????????????????????
C.?in
tune???????????????????????????D.?in
style
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：他们两人相遇在一家咖啡馆，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发现各自在艺术品味方面趣味相投，于是就成立了这个联合画室。in
demand“需求大”；in
shape“健康状态良好，保持体型”；in
tune“协调，一致”；in
style“有气派，有风度”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
demand；?in
shape；?in
tune和?in
style的含义。
14.（2020·江苏模拟）Old
John
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
cannot
hear
well,
so
the
salesman
is
trying
to
explain
how
to
use
the
product
_______
sign
language.
A.?by
means
of????????????????????B.?on
behalf
of????????????????????
C.?in
search
of????????????????????D.?for
fear
of
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：老约翰听不太清
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，所以推销员尽力用手语解释如何使用这个产品。by
means
of
“用，依靠”；on
behalf
of
“代表”；in
search
of
“寻找，搜寻”；for
fear
of“唯恐，以免”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?by
means
of；on
behalf
of；?in
search
of和?for
fear
of?的含义。21教育名师原创作品
15.（2020·江苏模拟）The
Worl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
Bank
has
lowered
its
forecast
for
growth
in
the
region,
possibly
in
response
to
the
dispute.?
A.?in
response
to??????????????B.?in
contrast
to??????????????
C.?in
proportion
to??????????????D.?in
addition
to
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：可能是对争
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)端的回应，世界银行已经降低了对该地区增长的预期。in
response
to“回复”；in
contrast
to“与……形成对比”；in
proportion
to“与……成比例”；in
addition
to“除……之外(还)。”故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
response
to；?in
contrast
to；?in
proportion
to和?in
addition
to的含义。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
16.（2020·江苏模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）______
all
of
these
factors
in
the
job
market,
we
can
get
the
conclusion
that
young
people
should
choose
their
job
according
to
their
interest.
A.?In
case
of??????????????????
B.?In
view
of??????????????????
C.?In
contrast
to??????????????????D.?In
comparison
to
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：鉴于当前人才市场的所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有这些因素影响，我们可以得出这样一个结论——年轻人应该根据自己的兴趣爱好选择职业。A：
In
case
of“万一，如果发生”；B：
In
view
of“鉴于，考虑到”；C：
In
contrast
to“对比
”；D：
In
comparison
to?“与…...形成对照”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
case
of；?in
view
of；in
contrast
to和?in
comparison
to的含义。
17.（2020高一下·珠海期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
house
I
grew
up?????
has
been
taken
down.
A.?in
that????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????
C.?in?????????????????????????????????D.?in
which
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：?我成长居住的房子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被拆了。通过分析句子结构，
the
?house
（
I
?grew
?up
?in
）
has
been
?taken
?down?
?括号里是定语从句，本来应该是
?I
?grew
?up
?in
the
?house
，先行词the
?house
在从句中作宾语，是物，应该要用which或that指代。但是先行词作宾语可以省略。其实整句完整应该是the
?house
?
that/which
?
I
?grew
?up
?in
?has
been
?taken
?down
.可知选C。
【总结】考查介词，本题涉及省略关系代词的限制性定语从句。
18.（2020高一下·珠海
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）The
summer
holiday
we
have
been
looking
forward?????
at
last.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?to
has
come?????????????????B.?having
come?????????????????C.?to
having
come?????????????????D.?to
coming
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：我们盼望的暑假终
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于到了。look
forward
to“盼望”to不能少，we
have
been
looking
forward
to是定语从句修饰the
holiday，这句话还缺少谓语，用现在完成时。选A。
【总结】考查时态和介词，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语look
forward
to。
19.（2020·江苏模拟）Citi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zens
over
age
65,
________
2017,
represented
15%
of
the
US
population,
6%
of
India's
population
and
11%
of
China's
population.
A.?as
for????????????????????????????????B.?as
to????????????????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?as
against??????????????????????????D.?as
of
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：截至2017年，65
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)岁以上公民占美国、印度和中国的人口比例分别是15%、6%和11%。as
for“至于，关于”；as
to
“至于”；as
against
“和……相比较”；as
of“截至，自……起”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分as
for；?as
to；?as
against和?as
of的含义。
20.（2020·淮安模拟）Bob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
works
out
in
the
gym,
so
it
is
no
wonder
that
he
is____________.
A.?in
control???????????????????????????B.?in
panic???????????????????????????
C.?in
shape???????????????????????????D.?in
effect
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：鲍勃经常在健身房锻炼
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，所以难怪他身材这么好。A：
in
control“控制之中”；B：
in
panic“惊慌地”；C：
in
shape“在外形上,处于良好状况”；D：
in
effect“实际上”。故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020·扬州模拟）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Dutch
government
has
announced
it
will
stop
using
the
name
Holland
_______its
official
name
the
Netherlands.
A.?in
favor
of??????????????????????B.?regardless
of??????????????????????21教育网
C.?in
spite
of??????????????????????D.?instead
of
2.（2020·盐城模拟）Penicil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lin
was
discovered
_______,
which
went
well
beyond
the
researchers'
expectations.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?on
purpose????????????????????B.?by
accident????????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?on
occasion???????????????????D.?by
mistake
3.（2020·南通模拟）Sin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
COVID?19
has
largely
been
brought
________，
people
in
China
are
returning
to
their
work
in
an
orderly
manner.
A.?under
control????????????????
B.?under
way????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?under
discussion????????????????D.?under
threat【出处：21教育名师】
4.（2020·南京模拟）Many
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anks
have
announced
to
lower
interest
rates
________
the
general
depression.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?in
sympathy
with????????????B.?in
contrast
to????????????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?in
parallel
with????????????
D.?in
proportion
to【版权所有：21教育】
5.（2020高二下·大庆月考）Many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
cycle
to
work
_______
the
government's
calling
for
living
a
low
carbon
lifestyle.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in
response
to?????????????????????B.?in
face
of?????????????????????
C.?in
terms
of?????????????????????
D.?in
spite
of
6.（2020高一下·大庆期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Nowadays
people
rely
increasingly
________the
Internet
________
information.
A.?on;
on??????????????????????????????B.?upon;
with??????????????????????????????
C.?on;
of??????????????????????????????D.?on;
for
7.（2020高三下·扬州月考）Chin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ese
telecoms
giant
Huawei
will
build
a
200-million-euro
factory
in
France
_______
potential
challenges
and
obstacles.
A.?owing
to??????????????????????B.?regardless
of??????????????????????
C.?apart
from??????????????????????D.?instead
of
8.（2020高三下·苏州月考）Alm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ost
unbelievably,
that
dream
has
now
become
a
reality
___________
America's
first
African-American
leader
and
its
first
black
first
family.
A.?in
the
eyes
of??????????????B.?in
the
event
of??????????????
C.?in
the
shape
of??????????????D.?in
the
wake
of
9.（2019高二下·长春期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
earthquake
which
happened
in
Yushu________
14th
April
2010
as
a
big
disaster.
A.?at?????????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?in?????????????????????????????????????????D.?to
10.What
can
we
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
to
help
them
break
away
______________
the
difficult
position?
A.?from?????????????????????????????????????B.?to????????????????????????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
11.（2020·江苏模拟）Str
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ict
measures
have
been
taken
to
control
houses
prices,
which
will
_______
contribute
to
a
sustainable
economy
in
the
long
term.
A.?in
return???????????????????????????B.?in
effect???????????????????????????
C.?in
advance???????????????????????????D.?in
turn
12.（2020·江苏模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Without
standardized
tests,
students
would
be
_______
subjective
assessment
and
unreliable
judgments.
A.?on
the
basis
of????????????B.?in
the
wake
of????????????
C.?at
the
mercy
of????????????D.?under
the
roof
of
of和?under
the
roof
of的含义。
13.（2020·江苏模拟）As
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
build
your
career,
you
should
become
more
_______
what
your
professional
skills
are.
A.?in
tune
with???????????
B.?in
connection
with???????????
C.?in
company
with???????????
D.?in
parallel
with
14.（2020·江苏模拟）This
ki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
of
person
constantly
agrees
with
everything
others
suggest,
_______
having
their
own
ideas
rejected
21cnjy.com
A.?for
lack
of?????????????????B.?for
the
sake
of?????????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?for
fear
of?????????????????D.?for
the
purpose
of
15.（2020·江苏模
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拟）The
spokesman
emphasized
the
need
for
cooperation
across
the
board,
noting
India
and
Pakistan
must
act
_______
each
other.
A.?in
honor
of?????????????????B.?in
concert
with?????????????????
C.?in
light
of?????????????????D.?in
contact
with
【答案】
B
16.（2020·江苏模拟）Those
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ight-loss
pills
containing
harmful
chemicals
are,
_______,
effective
in
the
short
term.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?at
length???????????????????????????B.?at
best???????????????????????????
C.?at
hand???????????????????????????D.?at
random
17.（2020高一下·金华月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）Jack
tried
to
play
a
trick
____________
his
sister
but
she
wasn't
taken
____________.
A.?by,
on?????????????????????????????????B.?in,
in?????????????????????????????????
C.?on,
on?????????????????????????????????D.?on,
in
18.（2020高一下·金华月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
company
was
named
Gates
Hall
____________
a
man
named
James
Gates.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?in
need
of?????????????????
B.?in
search
of?????????????????
C.?with
the
help
of?????????????????D.?in
memory
of
19.（2020高三下·静海月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）____
clear
goals,
we
become
strangely
loyal
to
performing
daily
doings
until
we
become
slaves
of
them.
A.?On
top
of??????????????
B.?In
the
silence
of??????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?On
account
of??????????????D.?In
the
absence
of21教育名师原创作品
20.（2020高三下·江
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)苏开学考）Study
shows
that
bicycle
helmets
are
effective
in
reducing
head
injury
_____crash.
A.?in
terms
of?????????????????????B.?in
event
of?????????????????????
C.?in
case
of?????????????????????D.?in
defence
of
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