中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020高一上·天津期末）Na
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tural
dyes
are
now
returning
to
popularity
???artists
and
craftspeople.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?with???????????????????????????????????B.?through???????????????????????????????????21教育网
C.?into???????????????????????????????????D.?for
2.（2020高一上·衡水期末）—I
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
that
Amy
is
trying
to
lose
weight
by
taking
weight-loss
pills.
—In
my
opinion,
looki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
good
is
important,
but
??????,
staying
healthy
is
far
more
important.
A.?after
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????????????B.?in
all???????????????????????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?at
all???????????????????????????????D.?above
allwww.21-cn-jy.com
3.（2020高一上·衡
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)水期末）You
cannot
imagine
how
she
finished
the
race
_____
her
foot
wounded
so
badly.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?for????????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?with??????????????????????????????????D.?while
4.（2020高三上·南开期末）The
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raditional
Chinese
lunar
calendar
divides
the
year
________
24
solar
terms.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?through??????????????????????????????B.?from???????????????????????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?into???????????????????????????????????D.?for
5.（2020高二上·滨海新期末）Tom
was
so
wild
about
computer
games
that
he
would
stay
online
for
ten
hours
________
a
day
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?in
the
end???????????????????????B.?in
particular???????????????????????
C.?on
end???????????????????????D.?on
purpose
6.（2020高一上·哈尔滨期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）We
teachers
are
encouraged
to
apply
modern
technology
_______
classroom
teaching.
A.?for???????????????????????????????????????B.?to???????????????????????????????????????
C.?with????????????????????????????????????D.?on
7.（2020高一上·哈尔滨期末）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
apartment
is
big
enough
_______,
but
we'll
have
to
move
if
we
have
another
baby.
A.?from
that
moment
on?????????B.?for
a
moment?????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?after
a
moment?????????
D.?for
the
moment
8.（2020高一上·哈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尔滨期末）We
had
to
break
_______
our
house
after
our
vacation
because
we
had
lost
the
key
on
our
way
back
home.
A.?in??????????????????????????????????????B.?out??????????????????????????????????????
C.?down?????????????????????????????????D.?into
9.（2020高三上·静海期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）________
its
health
benefits,
dancing
is
a
fun
way
to
release
positive
energy
and
make
society
more
pleasant.
A.?As
a
result
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f????????????????????B.?In
view
of????????????????????
C.?In
terms
of????????????????????
D.?In
addition
to
10.（2020高二上·静海期末）A
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rand
banquet
was
held
by
Elizabeth
II
_____
President
Xi's
current
state
visit
to
the
UK.
A.?in
terms
of????????????????????B.?in
honor
of????????????????????C.?in
favor
of????????????????????D.?in
memory
of
11.（2020高三上·和平期末）—Why
did
you
quit
your
job?
—It
was
good
_____
its
working
conditions,
but
the
salary
was
too
low.
A.?on
behalf
of?????????????????????B.?in
honor
of?????????????????????C.?in
favor
of????????????????????D.?in
terms
of
12.（2020高一上·滨海
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）_____
the
wind
and
the
rain,
I
still
enjoy
working
outside
in
the
world.
21cnjy.com
A.?By????????????????????????????????B.?Except????????????????????????????????C.?Through????????????????????????????D.?Despite
13.（2020高一上·滨海期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
advances
in
technology,
how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?In
response
to????????????????????B.?Thanks
to????????????????????C.?Speaking
to???????????????????D.?Talking
to
14.（2020高三上·扬州期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
candidate
is
not
likely
to
win
_____the
fact
that
many
voters
have
voiced
their
public
disapproval.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in
case
of???????????????????????B.?in
honor
of???????????????????????C.?in
view
of?????????????????????D.?in
favor
of
15.（2020高三上·扬州期末）—
Betty,
could
I
use
your
laptop?
—Sorry.
My
laptop
is
_____.
It
keeps
breaking
down21
cnjy
com
A.?over
the
moon??????????????????B.?in
the
black??????????????????C.?on
paper??????????????????D.?on
its
last
legs
16.（2020高三上·苏州期末）We
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)didn't
travel
much
during
the
holiday,
______because
of
the
tight
budget,
but
also
because
of
the
huge
crowds.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?in
turn??????????????????????????????B.?in
part??????????????????????????????C.?in
vain???????????????????????????D.?in
effect
17.（2020高三上·南通月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)She
encouraged
me
to
learn
to
drive,
so
I
would
be
not
______
buses
and
I
could
conveniently
get
to
work.
A.?in
control
of??????????????B.?at
the
mercy
of??????????????C.?in
possession
of?????????????D.?in
the
light
of
18.（2019高一上·石嘴山月考）It
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
considerate_______
Jim
__________us
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?for;
informing.?????????????????
B.?of;
to
inform????????????????C.?at;
informed??????????????D.?of;
informed
【总结】考查介词和非谓语动词，本题涉及固定句式“It
is
considerate
of
sb.
to
do
...”。
19.（2019高一上·石嘴山月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）I
saved
money
by
using
buses
________
taking
taxis.
A.?instead
of????????????????????????B.?made
up
of????????????????????????C.?consist
of????????????????????????D.?agree
of
20.（2019高二上·石嘴山月考）Exercise
is
the
key
______
your
health.
A.?to
improve??????????????????B.?to
improving??????????????????C.?in
improving????????????????D.?of
improving
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020高三下·丹阳开学考）____
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__China's
success
in
dealing
with
desertification,
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program
believes
the
country
is
a
good
example
for
others
to
follow.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?In
the
absence
of?????????????B.?In
the
light
of?????????????21cnjy.com
C.?In
the
place
of?????????????
D.?In
the
case
of21·cn·jy·com
2.（2020高三下·黑龙
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)江开学考）Don't
be
too
tough
__________
him
—
he
is
only
a
child.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?about?????????????????????????????????B.?with??????????????????????????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?to??????????????????????????????????????D.?for
3.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________
did
they
actually
break
the
rules
of
the
game.
It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?At
no
time????????????????????????B.?In
no
time????????????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?Right
away????????????????????????D.?At
once
4.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）Sinc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
we
haven't
gone
very
far,
we
might
just
__________
well
turn
around
to
get
the
map.
21
cnjy
com
A.?for????????????????????????????????????????B.?with????????????????????????????????????????
C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?as【出处：21教育名师】
5.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）It's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
__________
him
to
be
late;
he
is
usually
on
time.
A.?typical?????????????????????????????B.?unlike?????????????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?universal??????????????????????????D.?unlikely
6.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）He
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
tired
___________
the
urban
life
and
hope
to
move
to
the
country,
expecting
a
change
in
his
current
lifestyle.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????????B.?to??????????????????????????????????????21教育网
C.?about??????????????????????????????????????D.?of2·1·c·n·j·y
7.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）The
president
said
if
terrorists
declared
war
__________
the
United
States,
war
would
be
what
they
got.
A.?again??????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????21教育名师原创作品
?C.?to??????????????????????????????????????D.?for21
cnjy
com
8.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）In
a
childlike
act,
she
left
the
hospital
and
treated
herself
__________
a
box
of
chocolate.
A.?to????????????????????????????????????????B.?with????????????????????????????????????????
C.?of????????????????????????????????????????D.?for
9.（2020高三下·黑龙江
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开学考）It
turned
__________
that
the
correct
answer
was
zero.
A.?up????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????
C.?out????????????????????????????????????????D.?on
10.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）J
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ack
is
late
again.
It
is
typical
__________
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
A.?of????????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????????
C.?to????????????????????????????????????????D.?with
11.（2020·天津模拟）Bles
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
your
heart,
I
know
you
didn't
break
the
vase
________.
Don't
cry！
A.?on
purpose?????????????????????B.?by
accident?????????????????????
C.?on
business?????????????????????D.?by
mistake
12.（2020·徐州模拟）????????
the
heroes
sacrificing
their
lives
for
the
country's
glorious
causes,
red
is
chosen
as
the
basic
color
of
the
national
flag.
A.?In
regard
to????????????????B.?In
proportion
to????????????????
C.?In
salute
to????????????????D.?In
response
to
13.（2020高二上·阳泉期末）Her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)winning
the
championship
of
Poetry
Contest
was
______
her
countless???
practice.
A.?due
to???????????????????????????
B.?aimed
to???????????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?close
to???????????????????????????D.?adjusted
to
14.（2020高二上·阳泉期末）He
gave
me
an
apple
_____
a
cake.
A.?by
means
of?????????????????
B.?in
place
of?????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?with
regard
to?????????????????D.?in
exchange
for
15.（2020高一上·昌吉期末）Everything
between
us
was_____.
A.?in
the
end???????????????????????B.?to
the
end???????????????????????
C.?at
an
end???????????????????????D.?by
the
end
16.（2020高一上·昌吉期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）You
know,
Einstein
was_____
in
his
early
life.
A.?in
the
trouble?????????????????????B.?in
troubles?????????????????????
C.?in
trouble?????????????????????
D.?on
trouble
17.（2020高一上·东台期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
picking
up
the
phone,
I
recognized
her
voice.
A.?Upon????????????????????????????????????B.?With????????????????????????????????????
C.?As????????????????????????????????????
D.?Over
18.（2020·南通模拟）The
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ast
two
decades
has
witnessed
Macao's
boom
and
stability
________
"one
county,
two
systems".
A.?in
anticipation
of????????
B.?in
sympathy
with????????
C.?on
good
terms
with????????D.?on
the
basis
of
19.（2020高一上·汕头期末）She
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
married
______
the
boy
who
always
played
jokes
______
her.
A.?with;
on??????????????????????????????B.?to;
on??????????????????????????????
C.?with;
to??????????????????????????????D.?to;
with
20.（2020高二上·天津期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
the
right
decision
_______
our
future
is
probably
the
most
important
thing
we
will
ever
do
in
our
life.
A.?Making,
concerned??????????????????????????????????????????B.?Make,
concerning
C.?To
make,
concerned?????????????????????????????????????????D.?Making,
concerning
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020高一上·天津
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）Natural
dyes
are
now
returning
to
popularity
???artists
and
craftspeople.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?with???????????????????????????????????B.?through???????????????????????????????????21教育网
C.?into???????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：天然染料现在正
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.
with“随着，与……一起”；B.
through“通过”；C.
into“进入”；D.
for“为”了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分with；?through；?into和?for的含义和应用。
2.（2020高一上·衡水期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）—I
hear
that
Amy
is
trying
to
lose
weight
by
taking
weight-loss
pills.
—In
my
opinion,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
looking
good
is
important,
but
??????,
staying
healthy
is
far
more
important.
A.?after
all????????????????????????????B.?in
all???????????????????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?at
all???????????????????????????????D.?above
all2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—我听说艾米正试图通过吃减
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)肥药减肥。—在我看来，好看固然重要，但最重要的是，保持健康更重要。A.
after
all“毕竟”；B.
in
all“总共”；C.
at
all“根本”；D.
above
all“最重要的是”。根据句意，此处强调比起减肥，健康是最重要的。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分after
all；?in
all；?at
all和?above
all的含义。
3.（2020高一上·衡水期末）You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cannot
imagine
how
she
finished
the
race
_____
her
foot
wounded
so
badly.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?for????????????????????????????????????B.?when????????????????????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?with??????????????????????????????????D.?while
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her
foot
wounded
so
much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。故选C。
【总结】考查独立主格，本题涉及with的复合结构。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.（2020高三上·南开期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）The
traditional
Chinese
lunar
calendar
divides
the
year
________
24
solar
terms.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?through??????????????????????????????B.?from???????????????????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?into???????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：传统中国农
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)历把一年分成24个节气。divide
A
into
B固定短语，“把A分成B”，故选C。
【总结】考查介词，以及固定短语divide
...
into
...。21教育名师原创作品
5.（2020高二上·滨海新期末）Tom
was
so
wild
about
computer
games
that
he
would
stay
online
for
ten
hours
________
a
day
A.?in
the
end???????????????????????B.?in
particular???????????????????????
C.?on
end???????????????????????D.?on
purpose
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Tom对于电脑游戏如此热衷以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)至于他常常会在一天里连续在线十个小时。A.
in
the
end“最后”；B.
in
particular“尤其”；C.
on
end“连续”；D.
on
purpose“故意地”。根据“Tom
was
so
wild
about
computer
games”可知，Tom应该是连续在线玩游戏，故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
the
end；?in
particular；?on
end和?on
purpose的含义。
6.（2020高一上·哈尔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)滨期末）We
teachers
are
encouraged
to
apply
modern
technology
_______
classroom
teaching.
21
cnjy
com
A.?for???????????????????????????????????????B.?to???????????????????????????????????????
C.?with????????????????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:我们老师被鼓
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)励把现代科技应用到教学中。A.
for“为了”；B.to“到”;
C.
with“和”；D.
on
“在……上”。apply
sth
to
固定短语，“应用于……”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分?for；?to；?with和?on的含义以及固定短语apply
sth
to...。
7.（2020高一上·哈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尔滨期末）The
apartment
is
big
enough
_______,
but
we'll
have
to
move
if
we
have
another
baby.
A.?from
that
moment
on?????????B.?for
a
moment?????????
C.?after
a
moment?????????
D.?for
the
moment
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这个公寓此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时足够大，但如果我们有了另一个孩子，就必须要搬走了。A.
from
that
moment
on“从那时起”；B.
for
a
moment“片刻”；C.
after
a
moment“过一会儿”；D.
for
the
moment“此刻”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分from
that
moment
on；?for
a
moment；?after
a
moment和?for
the
moment的含义。
8.（2020高一上·哈尔滨期末）We
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
break
_______
our
house
after
our
vacation
because
we
had
lost
the
key
on
our
way
back
home.
A.?in??????????????????????????????????????B.?out??????????????????????????????????????
C.?down?????????????????????????????????D.?into
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：假期后我们必须得闯进家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)门了，因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A.
in“进”；
B.
out“向外
”；C.
down“向下”；D.
into“进入”
。break
into固定短语，“闯进，破门而入”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词，副词词义辨析，区分?in；?out；?down和?into?的含义，以及固定短语break
into。
9.（2020高三上·静海
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）________
its
health
benefits,
dancing
is
a
fun
way
to
release
positive
energy
and
make
society
more
pleasant.
A.?As
a
resul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
of????????????????????B.?In
view
of????????????????????
C.?In
terms
of????????????????????
D.?In
addition
to
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：除了对健康有益之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A.
As
a
result
of?
“?
因此，由于”；B.
In
view
of“鉴于，考虑到”；C.
In
terms
of“依照，根据”；D.
In
addition
to“除……之外”。结合句意，选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分as
a
result
of；in
view
of；in
terms
of和in
addition
to的含义。
10.（2020高二上·静海期末）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)grand
banquet
was
held
by
Elizabeth
II
_____
President
Xi's
current
state
visit
to
the
UK.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?in
terms
of????????????????????B.?in
honor
of????????????????????C.?in
favor
of????????????????????D.?in
memory
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：为欢迎?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)平主席到英国的来访，伊丽莎白二世举行了盛大宴会。
A.
in
terms
of“就......而言”；B.
in
honor
of“
向......表示敬意，为庆祝......”；C.
in
favor
of“支持”;
D.
in
place
of“代替”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
terms
of；?in
honor
of；?in
favor
of和?in
memory
of?的含义。2-1-c-n-j-y
11.（2020高三上·和平期末）—Why
did
you
quit
your
job?
—It
was
good
_____
its
working
conditions,
but
the
salary
was
too
low.
A.?on
behalf
of?????????????????????B.?in
honor
of?????????????????????C.?in
favor
of????????????????????D.?in
terms
of
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—你为什么要辞职？—它的工作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A.
on
behalf
of“代表”；B.
in
honor
of
“向……致敬”；C.
in
favor
of“赞同”；D.
in
terms
of“就……而言”。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?on
behalf
of；?in
honor
of；?in
favor
of和?in
terms
of的含义。
12.（2020高一上·滨海期末）___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__
the
wind
and
the
rain,
I
still
enjoy
working
outside
in
the
world.
A.?By????????????????????????????????B.?Except????????????????????????????????C.?Through????????????????????????????D.?Despite
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)外面工作。A.
By
"通过......的方式”；B.
Except“除了…...”；C.
Through“通过......”；D.
Despite
“尽管”。分析句子可知，尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。此处应该表示让步。故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分by；except；through和despite?的含义和应用。
13.（2020高一上·滨海期末）___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__
advances
in
technology,
how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?In
response
to????????????????????B.?Thanks
to????????????????????C.?Speaking
to???????????????????D.?Talking
to
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：由于科技的进步，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们如何交朋友以及如何与他们交流已经发生了重大改变。A.
In
response
to
“对.......的回应”；B.
Thanks
to
“由于”；C.
Speaking
to
“对......说”；D.
Talking
to“与......谈话”。分析句子可知，两个句子是因果关系，表示多亏。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
response
to；thanks
to；speaking
to和talking
to的含义和应用
。
14.（2020高三上·扬
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)州期末）The
candidate
is
not
likely
to
win
_____the
fact
that
many
voters
have
voiced
their
public
disapproval.
A.?in
case
of???????????????????????B.?in
honor
of???????????????????????C.?in
view
of?????????????????????D.?in
favor
of
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：鉴于许多选民公开表示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)反对，这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A.
in
case
of“以防”；B.
in
honor
of“向……表示敬意”；C.
in
view
of“考虑到，鉴于”；D.
in
favor
of“赞成”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
case
of；?in
honor
of；?in
view
of和?in
favor
of的含义。
15.（2020高三上·扬州期末）—
Betty,
could
I
use
your
laptop?
21
cnjy
com
—Sorry.
My
laptop
is
_____.
It
keeps
breaking
down
A.?over
the
moon??????????????????B.?in
the
black??????????????????C.?on
paper??????????????????D.?on
its
last
legs
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—Betty我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？—不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A.
over
the
moon“非常高兴”；B.
in
the
back“盈余”；C.
on
paper“理论上”；D.
on
its
last
legs“奄奄一息，快不能用了”。根据“It
keeps
breaking
down.”可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?over
the
moon；?in
the
black；?on
paper和?on
its
last
legs的含义。
16.（2020高三上·苏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)州期末）We
didn't
travel
much
during
the
holiday,
______because
of
the
tight
budget,
but
also
because
of
the
huge
crowds.
A.?in
turn??????????????????????????????B.?in
part??????????????????????????????C.?in
vain???????????????????????????D.?in
effect
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是因为没钱，还因为是人太多。A.
in
turn“依次，反过来”；B.
in
part“一部分”；C.
in
vain“徒劳”；D.
in
effect“实际上”。根据“but
also
because
of
the
huge
crowds.”可知，“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
turn；?in
part；?in
vain和?in
effect的含义。
17.（2020高三上·南通月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)She
encouraged
me
to
learn
to
drive,
so
I
would
be
not
______
buses
and
I
could
conveniently
get
to
work.
A.?in
control
of??????????????B.?at
the
mercy
of??????????????C.?in
possession
of?????????????D.?in
the
light
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：她鼓励我学开车，因此我就不用任
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)由公交车摆布，还可以非常方便地上下班。A.
in
control
of“控制”；B.
at
the
mercy
of“受.......支配/摆布”；C.
in
possession
of“拥有”；D.
in
the
light
of“根据，按照”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
control
of；?at
the
mercy
of；?in
possession
of和?in
the
light
of的含义。
18.（2019高一上·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)石嘴山月考）It
was
considerate_______
Jim
__________us
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
A.?for;
informing.?????????????????
B.?of;
to
inform????????????????C.?at;
informed??????????????D.?of;
informed
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：吉姆很体贴地通
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知了我们，以防我们担心。“It
is
considerate
of
sb.
to
do
...”句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”，此句型中的形容词修饰人时，此时表示人的性格，品德，表示主观情感或态度。而“It
is
+
adj.+
for+
sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，常用于做表示事物的特征特点，此句型中的形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to
do）怎么样。本句是指吉姆通知我们不让我们担心，（这件事中）可看出他是一个很体贴的人，故用of。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，要用动词不定式“to
inform
”inform后面有宾语，要用
to
inform
us。故选B。
【总结】考查介词和非谓语动词，本题涉及固定句式“It
is
considerate
of
sb.
to
do
...”。
19.（2019高一上·石嘴山月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
saved
money
by
using
buses
________
taking
taxis.
A.?instead
of????????????????????????B.?made
up
of????????????????????????C.?consist
of????????????????????????D.?agree
of
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我坐公共汽车而不坐出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)租车来省钱。A.
instead
of“代替，而不是”；B.
made
up
of“由……组成”；C.
consist
of?
?“
由……组成，包括”；D.
agree
of“同意”。根据常识可知，乘公交车比出租车便宜，省钱就不坐出租车。故选A。
【总结】考查固定短语辨析，区分?instead
of；?made
up
of；?consist
of和?agree
of的含义和用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
20.（2019高二上·石嘴山月考）Exercise
is
the
key
______
your
health.
A.?to
improve??????????????????B.?to
improving??????????????????C.?in
improving????????????????D.?of
improving
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：锻炼是改善你健康的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)关键。the
key
to
doing
sth.固定短语，“做……的关键”，to是介词，其后接动名词，故选B。
【总结】考查介词和非谓语动词，以及固定短语the
key
to
doing
sth.和动名词作介词宾语。
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2020高三下·丹阳开学考）___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___China's
success
in
dealing
with
desertification,
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program
believes
the
country
is
a
good
example
for
others
to
follow.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?In
the
absence
of?????????????B.?In
the
light
of?????????????C.?In
the
place
of?????????????D.?In
the
case
of21
cnjy
com
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：鉴于中国在处理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为这个国家是其他国家效仿的好榜样。A：
In
the
absence
of“无......时,缺少......时”；B：
In
the
light
of“按照，
根据”；C：
In
the
place
of“代替”；D：
In
the
case
of“至于，在......的情况下”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
the
absence
of；in
the
light
of；in
the
place
of和in
the
case
of?的含义。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）Don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
be
too
tough
__________
him
—
he
is
only
a
child.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?about?????????????????????????????????B.?with??????????????????????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?to??????????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：别对他要求过严--
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)--他只是个孩子。A.
about“关于”；B.
with“跟，和”；C.
to
“到
”；?
?D.
for“为了”。
be
tough
on/with…固定短语，“对……严格”，这里的with表对象，意义为“对，关于，就……而言，对……来说”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?about；?with；?to和?for的应用，以及固定短语be
tough
on/with…。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.（2020高三下·黑龙江开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学考）__________
did
they
actually
break
the
rules
of
the
game.
It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
A.?At
no
time????????????????????????B.?In
no
time????????????????????????
C.?Right
away????????????????????????D.?At
once
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：实际上他们从未违反
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。A.
At
no
time“绝不，从来没有”；B.
In
no
time“马上，立即”；C.
Right
away“立刻”；D.
At
once“同时，一起;，立即”。根据句意强调的是他们从未违反比赛规定，且At
no
time置于句首，句子部分倒装。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分at
no
time；?in
no
time；?right
away和?at
once的含义和应用。【出处：21教育名师】
4.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）Sinc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
we
haven't
gone
very
far,
we
might
just
__________
well
turn
around
to
get
the
map.
A.?for????????????????????????????????????????B.?with????????????????????????????????????????
C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?as21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：因为我们走
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的还不是很远，我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might（just）as
well...固定短语，“不妨.…….”。此句型表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意，说话人针对他们走的还不是很远，提议不妨回去拿一下地图，与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语may/might（just）as
well。
5.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t's
__________
him
to
be
late;
he
is
usually
on
time.
A.?typical?????????????????????????????B.?unlike?????????????????????????????
C.?universal??????????????????????????D.?unlikely
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：迟到可不像
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他的风格，他总是很准时的。A.
typical“典型的，有代表性的”；B.
unlike
“不像”；C.
universal“普遍的，全体的”；D.
unlikely“不可能的”。根据空格后是人称代词的宾格形式，可知，空格处应该填介词。选项中只有unlike可以做介词，其它三个都是形容词。且根据句意，迟到不像是他的风格，可知选项B符合句意。故选B。
【总结】考查介词，区分typical；
unlike；
universal和
unlikely的含义。
6.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）He
was
tired
___________
the
urban
life
and
hope
to
move
to
the
country,
expecting
a
change
in
his
current
lifestyle.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????????B.?to??????????????????????????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?about??????????????????????????????????????D.?of21cnjy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：他厌倦了城市生活，希望搬到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乡下去，以此给现在的生活方式一个改变。be
tired
of…，固定短语，“对……感到厌倦”，故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?with；?to；?about和?of的应用，以及固定短语be
tired
of。
7.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）The
president
said
if
terrorists
declared
war
__________
the
United
States,
war
would
be
what
they
got.
A.?again??????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????
?C.?to??????????????????????????????????????D.?for21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：总统说如果恐怖分子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)向美国宣战，那么他们得到的就是战争。declare
war
on/against...固定短语，“向……宣战”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语declare
war
on/against。
8.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）In
a
childlike
act,
she
left
the
hospital
and
treated
herself
__________
a
box
of
chocolate.
A.?to????????????????????????????????????????B.?with????????????????????????????????????????
C.?of????????????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：她做出幼稚的行为，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)离开医院而且吃很多巧克力。treat
sb.
to
sth.，固定短语，“招待某人吃.....”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?to；?with；?of和for?的含义以及固定短语treat
sb.
to
sth.
9.（2020高三下·黑龙江开学考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It
turned
__________
that
the
correct
answer
was
zero.
A.?up????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????
C.?out????????????????????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：结果是正确答
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)案为零。A.
up“向上”
；B.
in“在……里
”；C.
out“从......出来”
；D.
on“在……上”。turn
out固定短语，“证明是，结果是”，故选C。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分up；?in；?out和?on的应用，以及固定短语turn
out。
10.（2020高三下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)黑龙江开学考）Jack
is
late
again.
It
is
typical
__________
him
to
keep
others
waiting.
A.?of????????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????????
C.?to????????????????????????????????????????D.?with
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：杰克又迟到了。他让别
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人等是常有的事情。It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.固定句式，“做某事是某人的特点”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定句式It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.
11.（2020·天津模拟
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Bless
your
heart,
I
know
you
didn't
break
the
vase
________.
Don't
cry！
A.?on
purpose?????????????????????B.?by
accident?????????????????????
C.?on
business?????????????????????D.?by
mistake
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)花瓶的。别哭了！A：
on
purpose“故意地；B：
by
accident“偶然”；C：
on
business“出差”；D：
by
mistake?“错误地”。根据“Don't
cry！”可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?on
purpose；?by
accident；?on
business和?by
mistake的含义。
12.（2020·徐州模拟）????????
the
heroes
sacrificing
their
lives
for
the
country's
glorious
causes,
red
is
chosen
as
the
basic
color
of
the
national
flag.
A.?In
regard
to????????????????B.?In
proportion
to????????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?In
salute
to????????????????D.?In
response
to
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：为了向为国家的光荣
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬，红色被选为国旗的基本颜色。A.
In
regard
to“关于”；B.
In
proportion
to“与……成比例”；C.
In
salute
to“向……致敬”；D.
In
response
to“对……有反应”。选择红色为国旗的基本颜色是为了向为国家事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
regard
to；?in
proportion
to；?in
salute
to和?in
response
to的含义。
13.（2020高二上·阳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)泉期末）Her
winning
the
championship
of
Poetry
Contest
was
______
her
countless???
practice.
A.?due
to???????????????????????????
B.?aimed
to???????????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?close
to???????????????????????????D.?adjusted
to
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：她之所以能赢得了诗歌比赛的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)冠军是由于她平时不计其数的练习。A.
due
to“由于，应付”；B.
aimed
to“针对，旨在”；C.
close
to“在近处，靠近”；D.
adjusted
to“调整到”。根据句意，her
countless
practice是赢得诗歌比赛冠军的原因，故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分be?due
to；be
aimed
to；be?close
to和be?adjusted
to的含义。
14.（2020高二上·阳泉期末）He
gave
me
an
apple
_____
a
cake.
A.?by
means
of?????????????????
B.?in
place
of?????????????????
C.?with
regard
to?????????????????D.?in
exchange
for
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他给我一个苹果
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)换一块蛋糕。A.
by
means
of“用，依靠”；B.
in
place
of“代替，取代”；C.
with
regard
to“关于，对于”；D.
in
exchange
for“作为交换”。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分by
means
of；?in
place
of；?with
regard
to和?in
exchange
for的含义。
15.（2020高一上·昌吉期末）Everything
between
us
was_____.
A.?in
the
end???????????????????????B.?to
the
end???????????????????????
C.?at
an
end???????????????????????D.?by
the
end
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们之间的一切都结束了。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
end“最后”；B.
to
the
end“到最后”；C.
at
an
end“结束，终止”；D.
by
the
end“到……快结束/末尾的时候”。根据句意可知，此处表示“一切都结束了”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
the
end；?to
the
end；?at
an
end和?by
the
end的含义。
16.（2020高一上·昌吉期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）You
know,
Einstein
was_____
in
his
early
life.
A.?in
the
trouble?????????????????????B.?in
troubles?????????????????????
C.?in
trouble?????????????????????
D.?on
troublewww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你知道，爱因斯坦在他的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?早期生活中遇到了麻烦。in
trouble固定短语，“陷入麻烦，处于麻烦之中”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语，掌握固定短语in
trouble的用法。
17.（2020高一上·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)东台期末）_____
picking
up
the
phone,
I
recognized
her
voice.
A.?Upon????????????????????????????????????B.?With????????????????????????????????????21教育网
C.?As????????????????????????????????????
D.?Over
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我一拿起电话
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就听出了她的声音。upon/on
doing
=as
soon
as“一……就”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分upon；with；as和over的含义和应用。
18.（2020·南通模拟）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
last
two
decades
has
witnessed
Macao's
boom
and
stability
________
"one
county,
two
systems".
A.?in
anticipation
of????????
B.?in
sympathy
with????????
C.?on
good
terms
with????????D.?on
the
basis
of
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：近二十年来，澳门在“一国两
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)制”的基础上繁荣稳定。A.
in
anticipation
of“
期待着”；B.
in
sympathy
with“赞成，和……一致”；C.
on
good
terms
with
“与......保持良好的关系”；D.
on
the
basis
of“在……的基础上”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，以及固定短语?in
anticipation
of；?in
sympathy
with；?on
good
terms
with和?on
the
basis
of的含义。
19.（2020高一上·汕头期末）Sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
got
married
______
the
boy
who
always
played
jokes
______
her.
A.?with;
on??????????????????????????????B.?to;
on??????????????????????????????
C.?with;
to??????????????????????????????D.?to;
with
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：她嫁给了那个老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是开她玩笑的男孩。be/get
married
to
sb.固定短语，“与.....结婚”；play
jokes
on
sb.固定短语“跟某人开玩笑“。故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语be/get
married
to
sb.和play
jokes
on
sb.
20.（2020高二上·天津期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）_______
the
right
decision
_______
our
future
is
probably
the
most
important
thing
we
will
ever
do
in
our
life.
A.?Making,
concerned??????????????????????????????????????????B.?Make,
concerning
C.?To
make,
concerned?????????????????????????????????????????D.?Making,
concerning
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make
the
right
decision“做决定”充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故D。
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