中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2019高一上·盐城月考）It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
_____
favors
to
them.
A.?in
preference
to????????????B.?in
place
of????????????21世纪教育网版权所有
C.?in
exchange
for????????????D.?in
agreement
with21·cn·jy·com
2.（2019高一上·盐城月考）He
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
excellent
student
and
scores
_____
average.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?below????????????????????????????????B.?of????????????????????????????????????
C.?on?????????????????????????????????????D.?above【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.（2019高二上·吉林月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Soon
his
warm
smile
put
me
?????,
and
we
spent
the
next
2
hours
talking
freely.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?at
eases???????????????????????????B.?for
ease
of???????????????????????????
C.?at
ease???????????????????????????D.?with
ease
4.（2019高二上·牡丹江月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）All
the
candidates
are
excellent,
but
I
like
the
last
one
?????—
his
experience
is
just
what
we
need
at
the
moment.
A.?in
brief?????????????????????????B.?in
particular?????????????????????????
C.?in
practice?????????????????????????D.?in
total2-1-c-n-j-y
5.（2019高二上·牡
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)丹江月考）He
has
warned
you
?????the
possible
danger,
and
I
think
you
should
take
his
words
?????account.
A.?of;
for?????????????????????????
B.?against;
into?????????????????????????
C.?of;
into?????????????????????????D.?against;
for21
cnjy
com
6.（2019高一上·石嘴山月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
serious
expression
of
the
captain
kept
his
crew
?????.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?in
the
distance???????????????B.?from
a
distance???????????????
C.?in
a
distance???????????????
D.?at
a
distance
7.（2019高一上·石嘴山月考）Harr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
Potter
impressed
children
???????his
bravery
and
wisdom.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?with??????????????????????????????????????B.?on??????????????????????????????????????
C.?upon??????????????????????????????????????D.?for21教育名师原创作品
8.（2019高一上·石嘴山
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）Your
father
likes
to
play
golf.
He's
really
enthusiastic
??????it.
21
cnjy
com
A.?by?????????????????????????????????????
B.?about?????????????????????????????????????
C.?with?????????????????????????????????????D.?on
9.（2019高一上·南京
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）??????arriving
at
the
airport,
we
were
given
a
warm
welcome
by
our
friends.
21cnjy.com
A.?With????????????????????????????????????
B.?At????????????????????????????????????
C.?Upon????????????????????????????????????D.?Until【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10.（2019高三上·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天津月考）It's
the
third
time
that
I
_________
you
_________
your
promise.
A.?reminded;
about???????B.?have
reminded;
of???????
C.?reminded;
of???????
D.?have
reminded;
about
11.（2019高三上·天津
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）Sherlock
Holmes
is
famous
____
a
detective
as
he
is
known
___
everybody
____
his
quick
thinking
and
careful
observation.
A.?as;
to;
for?????????????????????????B.?to;
for;
by?????????????????????????
C.?for;
to;
as?????????????????????????D.?to;
as;
for
12.（2019高一上·哈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尔滨月考）???????
?on
the
book,
he
was
attracted
by
its
plot.
21教育网
A.?With
his
eyes
fixed????????????????????????????????B.?With
his
eyes
to
fix
C.?With
his
eyes
fixing???????????????????????????????D.?With
his
eyes
to
be
fixed
13.（2019高一上·哈尔滨月考）I
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
a
lion???????
when
I
was
about
four
years
old.
A.?the
first
time????????????
B.?for
the
first
time????????????
C.?in
the
first
time????????????D.?over
the
first
time
14.The
children
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hould
be
_____
not
to
play
tricks
______
the
disabled.
A.?educated;
on???????????????????
B.?trained;
to???????????????????
C.?educated;
with???????????????????D.?trained;
on
15.—It
is
surprising
to
see
Fredric
playing
golf.
The
doctor
said
he
would
never
get
up.
21·世纪
教育网
—
No
secret
to
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e.
Chinese
acupuncture
has
cured
him
_______
his
disease.
A.?off???????????????????????????????????B.?from???????????????????????????????????
C.?away
from??????????????????????D.?of
16.It's
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kind
_______the
warm-hearted
woman
________us
out
when
we
were
in
trouble.
A.?of;
to
help?????????????
B.?of;
to
have
helped?????????????
C.?for;
to
help?????????????D.?for;
to
have
helped
17.I
don't
think
it
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ise
_______
the
hard
work
that
they
have
refused
to
do.
A.?for
you
to
take
on???????B.?of
you
to
take
on???????
C.?for
you
taking
on???????D.?of
you
taking
on
18.I'm
really
tir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
??????Tom.
He
had
me
??????for
two
hours
in
the
rain.
A.?of,
waiting???????????????????????B.?with;
wait???????????????????????
C.?of;
waited???????????????????????D.?with;
waited
19.No
potatoes
for
me—I'm
??????a
diet.
A.?at???????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????
C.?on??????????????????????????????????????D.?with【出处：21教育名师】
20.________
the
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dicine,
his
________
ankle
got
better
and
better.
A.?In
the
aid
of;
swollen?????????????????????????????B.?With
the
aid
of;
swelling
C.?With
the
aid
of;
swollen?????????????????????????D.?By
the
aid
of;
swelling
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2019高一上·盐城月考）It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
_____
favors
to
them.
A.?in
preference
to????????????B.?in
place
of????????????21教育网
C.?in
exchange
for????????????D.?in
agreement
with2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)取钱财是违法的。A.
in
preference
to“优先于”；B.
in
place
of“代替”；C.
in
exchange
for“作为交换”；D.
in
agreement
with“与......一致”。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
preference
to；?in
place
of；?in
exchange
for和?in
agreement
with的含义。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.（2019高一上·盐城月考）He
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
an
excellent
student
and
scores
_____
average.
21
cnjy
com
A.?below????????????????????????????????B.?of????????????????????????????????????
C.?on?????????????????????????????????????D.?above【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：他是一个非常出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)色的学生，分数在平均水平以上。A.
below（average）平均水平以下；B.
of（average）属于平均水平（一般后面要加名词）；C.
on（average）平均；D.
above（average）平均水平以上。由
“He
is
an
excellent
student”
可知，此处表“在平均以上”，其固定表达为above
average。故选D。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分?below；?of；?on和?above的含义和应用。【版权所有：21教育】
3.（2019高二上·吉林月考）Soon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
warm
smile
put
me
?????,
and
we
spent
the
next
2
hours
talking
freely.
A.?at
eases?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????????B.?for
ease
of???????????????????????????
C.?at
ease???????????????????????????D.?with
ease
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。A.
at
eases无此短语；B.
for
ease
of”解脱“；C.
at
ease”安逸，自由自在“；D.
with
ease”不费力地“。根据"warm
smile，we
spent
the
next
2
hours
talking
freely."可知，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分for
ease
of；?at
ease和?with
ease的含义。
4.（2019高二上·牡丹江月考）All
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
candidates
are
excellent,
but
I
like
the
last
one
?????—
his
experience
is
just
what
we
need
at
the
moment.
A.?in
brief?????????????????????????B.?in
particular?????????????????????????
C.?in
practice?????????????????????????D.?in
total21cnjy.com
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：所有的候
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)选人都很优秀,
但我特别喜欢最后一位——他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。A.
in
brief“简言之”;B.
in
particular“尤其,
特别地”;C.
in
practice“在实践中,
实际上”;D.
in
total“总共”。根据but
I
like可知尤其喜欢最后一位,
故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分?in
brief；?in
particular；?in
practice和?in
total的含义。
5.（2019高二上·牡丹
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)江月考）He
has
warned
you
?????the
possible
danger,
and
I
think
you
should
take
his
words
?????account.
A.?of;
for?????????????????????????
B.?against;
into?????????????????????????
C.?of;
into?????????????????????????D.?against;
for
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：他已经警
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)告过你可能的危险,
我认为你应该考虑他的话。warn
sb.
of
sth.固定短语，"警告某人某事"；take
sth.
into
account固定短语，"考虑某事",
故选C。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语warn
sb.
of
sth.和take
sth.
into
account。
6.（2019高一上·石嘴山月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
serious
expression
of
the
captain
kept
his
crew
?????.
A.?in
the
distance???????????????B.?from
a
distance???????????????
C.?in
a
distance???????????????
D.?at
a
distance
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：船长的严肃的表情使船员和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他保持一定距离。in
the
distance“在远处”；from
a
distance“从远处”,C项是错误的词组。keep
sb
at
a
distance固定短语，“使......保持一段距离”，故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
the
distance；?from
a
distance和at
a
distance的含义以及固定短语keep
sb
at
a
distance。
7.（2019高一上·石嘴山月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）Harry
Potter
impressed
children
???????his
bravery
and
wisdom.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????????B.?on??????????????????????????????????????
C.?upon??????????????????????????????????????D.?for21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：哈利·波特以他的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)勇敢和智慧给孩子们留下了深刻的印象。impress
sb.
with
sth.固定短语，"用……给人留下深刻印象"，故选A。
【总结】考查介词，以及固定短语impress
sb.
with
sth.。
8.（2019高一上·石嘴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)山月考）Your
father
likes
to
play
golf.
He's
really
enthusiastic
??????it.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?by?????????????????????????????????????
B.?about?????????????????????????????????????
C.?with?????????????????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：你父亲喜欢打高尔夫球。他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对此很感兴趣。be
enthusiastic
about固定短语，“对
......热心”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?by；?about；?with和?on
的应用以及固定短语be
enthusiastic
about。
9.（2019高一上·南京月考）???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???arriving
at
the
airport,
we
were
given
a
warm
welcome
by
our
friends.
A.?With????????????????????????????????????
B.?At????????????????????????????????????
C.?Upon????????????????????????????????????D.?Until21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：一到机场，我们就受到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了朋友们的热烈欢迎。on/upon
+名词或动名词，固定短语，"一......就.....",故选C。
【总结】考查介词，以及固定短语on/upon
+名词或动名词”。
10.（2019高三上·天津月考）It'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
third
time
that
I
_________
you
_________
your
promise.
A.?reminded;
about???????B.?have
reminded;
of???????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?reminded;
of???????
D.?have
reminded;
about
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：这是我第三次提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)醒你信守你的承诺。It
is
the
first/second/third….time
that
sb
has/have
done固定句式，"这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事",
所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind
sb
of
sth固定短语，"提醒某人某事",
所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。
【总结】考查时态和介词，本题涉及现在完成时，以及固定短remind
sb
of
sth和固定句式It
is
the
first/second/third….time
that
sb
has/have
done。
11.（2019高三上·天津月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Sherlock
Holmes
is
famous
____
a
detective
as
he
is
known
___
everybody
____
his
quick
thinking
and
careful
observation.
A.?as;
to;
for?????????????????????????B.?to;
for;
by?????????????????????????
C.?for;
to;
as?????????????????????????D.?to;
as;
for
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：因为其敏捷的思维和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)细致的观察为世人所熟知,
夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名。根据句意,
第一空使用了be
famous
as固定短语，”作为…..出名“；
第二空使用了be
known
to
固定短语，”为…所熟知“,
根据句意第三空表达的是"因为敏捷的思维和细致的观察力而出名",
这是要用介词for,
介词for有"因为"的意思。故选A。
【总结】考查介词，掌握固定短语be
famous/
known
as；be
famous/
known
to以及be
famous/
known
for。21·cn·jy·com
12.（2019高一上·哈尔滨月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）???????
?on
the
book,
he
was
attracted
by
its
plot.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?With
his
eyes
fixed????????????????????????????????B.?With
his
eyes
to
fix
C.?With
his
eyes
fixing???????????????????????????????D.?With
his
eyes
to
be
fixed
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：他目不转睛地盯着书,被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)书中的情节吸引住了。with
+
宾语
+
宾语补足语,构成
with
的复合结构,本题中宾语为
his
eyes,与
fix
构成被动关系,故选用过去分词表被动，选A。
【总结】考查with的复合结构，本题涉及含有过去分词的独立主格结构。
13.（2019高一上·哈尔滨月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）I
saw
a
lion???????
when
I
was
about
four
years
old.
A.?the
first
time????????????
B.?for
the
first
time????????????
C.?in
the
first
time????????????D.?over
the
first
time
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我第一次见到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)狮子是在我大约四岁的时候。此处需要介词短语表示"第一次看见狮子",在句中作状语。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分?the
first
time；for
the
first
time；in
the
first
time和?over
the
first
time的含义和应用。
14.The
children
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hould
be
_____
not
to
play
tricks
______
the
disabled.
A.?educated;
on???????????????????
B.?trained;
to???????????????????
C.?educated;
with???????????????????D.?trained;
on
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：孩子应被教育不要开残疾人的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)玩笑。educate“教育”；train“训练”；play
tricks
on
sb.固定短语，“开某人的玩笑”，故选A。
【总结】考查动词词义辨析和介词辨析，区分educate和train的含义以及固定短语play
tricks
on
sb.www-2-1-cnjy-com
15.—It
is
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rprising
to
see
Fredric
playing
golf.
The
doctor
said
he
would
never
get
up.
21
cnjy
com
—
No
secret
to
me.
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hinese
acupuncture
has
cured
him
_______
his
disease.
A.?off???????????????????????????????????B.?from???????????????????????????????????
C.?away
from??????????????????????D.?of
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：——看到Fredr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ic打高尔夫球令人惊讶。医生说他永远也站不起来。——对我来说不是秘密。中国针灸已经治好了他的病。cure
sb
of固定短语，”治愈某人的.....病"，故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语cure
sb
of。
16.It's
very
kind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
_______the
warm-hearted
woman
________us
out
when
we
were
in
trouble.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?of;
to
help?????????????
B.?of;
to
have
helped?????????????
C.?for;
to
help?????????????D.?for;
to
have
helped
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：当我们遇到麻烦时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，她很热心地帮助我们，这真是太好了。因为of是在说一个人的品质。这里是说这位女士很热心，热心属于品质。it's
kind
of
sb.to
do
sth.
固定句式，“某人做.......，太好了”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词和非谓语动词，以及固定句式it's
kind
of
sb.to
do
sth.
17.I
don't
think
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wise
_______
the
hard
work
that
they
have
refused
to
do.
A.?for
you
to
take
on???????B.?of
you
to
take
on???????
C.?for
you
taking
on???????D.?of
you
taking
on
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：我认为你承担他们拒绝做的艰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)苦工作是不明智的。it
作形式宾语，
不定式
to
take
on
the
hard....是真正的宾语，
因为you是wise的逻辑主语故
用介词of，故选B。
【总结】考查非谓语动词和介词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及介词of的应用。
18.I'm
really
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
??????Tom.
He
had
me
??????for
two
hours
in
the
rain.
A.?of,
waiting???????????????????????B.?with;
wait???????????????????????
C.?of;
waited???????????????????????D.?with;
waited
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：我真的烦透了汤姆。他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)让我在雨中等了两个小时。be
tired
of固定短语，”
厌烦某人“；have
sb.
doing
sth.固定短语，”让某人一直干某事“。故选A。
【总结】考查介词和非谓语动词，以及固定短语be
tired
of和have
sb.
doing
sth.
19.No
potatoes
for
me—I'm
??????a
diet.
A.?at???????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????
C.?on??????????????????????????????????????D.?with
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：我不吃土豆，我正在节食。be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
on
a
diet固定短语，“节食”，故选C。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语be
on
a
diet。
20.________
the
medicine,
his
________
ankle
got
better
and
better.
A.?In
the
aid
of;
swollen???????????????????????????????????????B.?With
the
aid
of;
swelling
C.?With
the
aid
of;
swollen??????????????????????????????????D.?By
the
aid
of;
swelling
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：借助这药，他肿胀的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)脚踝越来越好了。with
the
aid
of固定短语，“在......帮助下”;
swollen，adj.“肿大的”作定语，故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语和形容词，本题涉及介词短语作状语和形容词作定语，以及固定短语with
the
aid
of。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.With
every
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thing
________,
my
room
now
looks
clean
and
tidy.
A.?out
of
place??????????????????B.?in
their
places??????????????????www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.?in
the
first
place????????????D.?in
place
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：一切就绪后，我的房间看
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起来干净整洁。A：
out
of
place“不在应在的位置，不合适，不恰当，不协调”；B：
in
their
places“取代”；C：
in
the
first
place“首先”；D：
in
place“在适当的位置，适当”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分out
of
place；in
one's?
places；
in
the
first
place和in
place的含义。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.（2019高三上·高邮开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学考）Many
factories
have
been
quick
to
adopt
Al-assisted
robots
for
survival
______the
rising
labor
shortages
and
costs.
A.?in
contrast
to???????????????
B.?in
regard
to???????????????21·cn·jy·com
C.?in
response
to???????????????D.?in
preference
to【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：许多工厂为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了生存迅速采用人工辅助机器人，以应对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题。A.
in
contrast
to”与......形成对照“；B.
in
regard
to”关于“；C.
in
response
to”响应，回应“；D.
in
preference
to”优先于“。根据the
rising
labor
shortages
and
costs.可知，许多工厂要对劳动力短缺和成本上升的问题做出“回应”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
contrast
to；?in
regard
to；?in
response
to和?in
preference
to的含义。
3.（2019·江苏）Favora
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
policies
are
________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
A.?in
effect??????????????????????????B.?in
command??????????????????????????
C.?in
turn??????????????????????????
D.?in
shape
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：好的制度政策都会在激
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发员工的专业水平的提升上生效。A.
in
effect“生效”；B.
in
command“指挥”；C.
in
turn“轮流，依次”；D.
in
shape“在外形上，处于良好的状态”。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分
in
effect；in
command；
in
turn和in
shape的含义。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.Of
course,
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
must
work
hard.
________,
we
should
learn
to
take
good
care
of
ourselves.
A.?Therefore???????????????????????B.?In
a
word???????????????????????
C.?As
a
result???????????????????????D.?Meanwhile
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：当然，我们要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)刻苦努力，但同时，我们要学会照顾好自己。A：
Therefore“因此”；B：
In
a
word“总之”；C：
As
a
result“结果，因此”；D：
Meanwhile“同时”。选D。
【总结】考查词义辨析，区分
therefore；in
a
word；as
a
result和meanwhile的含义。
5.At
the
confere
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce,
political
leaders
from
many
countries
promised
to
work
together
to
defend
the
world
________
terrorism
and
other
threats.
A.?for????????????????????????????????B.?without????????????????????????????????
C.?beyond?????????????????????????D.?against
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：会上，许多国家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的政治领导人承诺共同努力保卫世界免受恐怖主义和其他威胁。defend…against…固定短语，“防卫……以免于”，故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?for；?without；?beyond和?against，以及固定短语defend…against…。
6.（2019高一上·眉山开学考）The
O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lympic
Winter
Games
will
start
in
China
________
February
20th,
2022.
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?at?????????????????????????????????????????D.?of【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：冬季奥运会将于202
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2年2月20日在中国开始。本句中February
20th,是一个具体的时日，表示具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等应该用介词on。故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分?in；?on；?at和?of的应用。
7.（2019·南京模拟）Jim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
has
been
????with
his
boss
since
he
drove
away
the
company's
biggest
customer.
A.?out
of
favor???????????????????B.?out
of
order???????????????????
C.?out
of
hand???????????????????D.?out
of
place
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：因为他把
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)公司最大的顾客都驱赶走了，所以在老板处失宠了。A.out
of
favor失宠；B.out
of
order发生故障；C.out
of
hand失控；D.out
of
place不合适。根据句意“失宠了”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，注意与one
of
相关的介词短语含义。
8.（2019高三上·牡丹江开学考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
reason
________their
failure
you
know
is
________they
are
lazy.
21
cnjy
com
A.?why,
that????????????????????????B.?that,
why????????????????????????
C.?for,
that????????????????????????D.?why,
because
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：他们失败的原因是他们没有充分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)准备好实验。固定句型the
reason
for…is
that…表示“……的原因是……”，for修饰the
reason，第二空后为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导的表语从句。综上，故选C。
【总结】考查介词以及名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句以及固定句式the
reason
for…is
that…。21
cnjy
com
9.（2019高三上·苏州开学考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
younger
generation
is
turning
its
back
on
the
traditional
holiday
routes
of
museums
and
shopping
malls
______
adventurous
experiences.
A.?in
recognition
of?????????????????B.?in
defence
of?????????????????
C.?in
terms
of?????????????????
D.?in
favor
of
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：年轻一代正
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路线，而选择冒险体验。A.
in
recognition
of”承认“；B.
in
defence
of”保护“；C.
in
terms
of”依据，按照“；D.
in
favor
of”支持，赞同“。根据句意，故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
recognition
of；in
defence
of；?in
terms
of和?in
favor
of的含义。
10.（2019高三上·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)苏州开学考）______
teaching
children
how
to
deal
with
the
daily
stress,
experts
agree
there's
a
need
to
coach
them
in
how
to
protect
themselves.
A.?But
for??????????????????????????B.?Except
for??????????????????????????
C.?Apart
from????????????????????D.?Far
from
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：除了教孩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子们如何应对日常压力，专家们也认为有必要指导他们如何保护自己。A.
But
for”要不是......“；B.
Except
for”除了“；C.
Apart
from”除……之外“；D.
Far
from”远离，完全不“。应对日常压力和保护自己都是需要的，故选C。
11.（2019高二下·北海会考）—Do
you
like
English?
—
Yes,
I
do.
And
I'm
good
_________
it
A.?For?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????????21世纪教育网版权所有
C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的，我擅长英语。be
good
at固定短语，“善于，擅长”，故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语be
good
at。
12.（2019高一下·鄂尔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多斯期中）He
didn't
show
us
the
strengths
of
the
new
technology._______,
he
stressed
the
weaknesses
and
even
threat
to
human
beings.
A.?In
addition??????????????????
B.?In
other
words??????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?On
the
contrary??????????????????D.?All
in
all
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他没有向我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)展示新技术的优点。相反，他强调了其弱点，甚至是对人类的威胁。A.
In
addition“此外”；B.
In
other
words“换句话说”；C.
On
the
contrary“相反”；D.
All
in
all“总的说来”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分in
addition；in
other
words；on
the
contrary和all
in
all的含义。
13.（2019高一下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)鄂尔多斯期中）With
more
and
more
evidence
_______,
the
truth
has
been
obvious.
A.?to
gather???????????????????????????B.?gather???????????????????????????
C.?gathering???????????????????????????D.?gathered
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：随着越来越多的证据的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)收集，事实已经很明显了。介词with后宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。选D。
【总结】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with的复合结构以及过去分词作宾语补足语。
14.（2019高一下·鄂尔多斯期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）The
tower
is
still
well
kept_____
the
people
who
ever
devoted
their
lives
to
building
it.
A.?in
charge
of????????????????????B.?in
favor
of????????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?in
terms
of????????????????????D.?in
memory
of
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这座塔仍然保存得很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A.
in
charge
of“负责，掌管”；B.
in
favor
of“支持，赞成”；C.
in
terms
of“就……而言”；D.
in
memory
of“纪念”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分in
charge
of；
in
favor
of；in
terms
of和in
memory
of的含义。21教育网
15.（2019·南京模拟）Cambri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dge
gave
a
positive
answer
??????inquiries
on
whether
it
recognizes
gaokao
scores.
A.?in
favor
of????????????????B.?in
response
to????????????????
C.?in
salute
to????????????????D.?in
consequence
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在回答是否承认高考分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A.
in
favor
of“支持”；B.
in
response
to“回应”；C.
in
salute
to“致敬”；D.
in
consequence
of“由于……的缘故”。表示"回应"in
response
to，故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
favor
of；in
response
to；in
salute
to和in
consequence
of的含义。21cnjy.com
16.（2019高一下·石嘴山期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）I
don't
want
to
waste
time
arguing________
you________
this
matter.
Please
do
what
you
are
told.
A.?with;
for???????????????????????
B.?with;
about???????????????????????
C.?about;
over???????????????????????D.?over;
with
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我不想浪费时间和你争
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)论这件事。请按吩咐去做。argue
with
sb.固定短语，“和某人争论”；argue
about
sth.固定短语，“争论某事”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语argue
with
sb.和argue
about
sth.。
17.（2019高二下·鹤岗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）The
old
lady
helped
me
a
lot
when
I
was
in
trouble.
I
do
wish
I
could
do
something
for
her??????
one
day.
A.?in
return??????????????????????????B.?in
common??????????????????????????
C.?in
theory??????????????????????????D.?in
turn
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：当我遇到困难时，那位老太太帮了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我很多。我真希望有一天我能为她做点什么作为回报。A.
in
return“作为回报”；B.
in
common“共同的”；C.
in
theory“理论上”；D.
in
turn“轮流”。根据句意可知，选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分
in
return；
in
common；in
theory和
in
turn的含义。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
18.（2019高二下·鹤岗期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Although
this
medicine
can
cure
you?????
your
illness,
it
has
a
bad
effect??????
you.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?for,
in??????????????????????????????????B.?of,
on??????????????????????????????????
C.?for,
on??????????????????????????????????D.?of,
at
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：虽然这种药能治好你的病，但它
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对你有不好的影响。cure
sb.
of
sth.固定短语，“治愈某人的疾病”；
have
a
bad/good
effect
on
sb.固定短语，“对某人有坏的/好的影响”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语cure
sb.
of
sth和have
a
bad/good
effect
on
sb.。【出处：21教育名师】
19.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期中）We'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
better
discuss
everything
_____
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.?in
delight??????????????????????????B.?in
debt??????????????????????????
C.?in
demand??????????????????????????D.?in
detail
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我们最好在制
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。A.
in
delight“兴高采烈地”；B.
in
debt“负债”；C.
in
demand“有需要”；D.
in
detail“详细地”。根据题意，故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
delight；
in
debt；
in
demand和in
detail的含义。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.With
everything
________,
my
room
now
looks
clean
and
tidy.
A.?out
of
place??????????????????B.?in
their
places??????????????????21教育网
C.?in
the
first
place????????????D.?in
place
2.（2019高三上·高邮开学考）M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
factories
have
been
quick
to
adopt
Al-assisted
robots
for
survival
______the
rising
labor
shortages
and
costs.
A.?in
contrast
to???????????????
B.?in
regard
to???????????????21cnjy.com
C.?in
response
to???????????????D.?in
preference
to21·cn·jy·com
3.（2019·江苏）Favor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)able
policies
are
________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?in
effect??????????????????????????B.?in
command??????????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?in
turn??????????????????????????
D.?in
shape
4.Of
course,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
must
work
hard.
________,
we
should
learn
to
take
good
care
of
ourselves.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?Therefore???????????????????????B.?In
a
word???????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?As
a
result???????????????????????D.?Meanwhile
5.At
the
conferen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce,
political
leaders
from
many
countries
promised
to
work
together
to
defend
the
world
________
terrorism
and
other
threats.
A.?for????????????????????????????????B.?without????????????????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?beyond?????????????????????????D.?against
6.（2019高一上·眉山开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学考）The
Olympic
Winter
Games
will
start
in
China
________
February
20th,
2022.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?at?????????????????????????????????????????D.?of
7.（2019·南京模拟）Jim
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
????with
his
boss
since
he
drove
away
the
company's
biggest
customer.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?out
of
favor???????????????????B.?out
of
order???????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?out
of
hand???????????????????D.?out
of
place
8.（2019高三上·牡丹江开学考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
reason
________their
failure
you
know
is
________they
are
lazy.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?why,
that????????????????????????B.?that,
why????????????????????????
C.?for,
that????????????????????????D.?why,
because
9.（2019高三上·苏州开学考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
younger
generation
is
turning
its
back
on
the
traditional
holiday
routes
of
museums
and
shopping
malls
______
adventurous
experiences.
A.?in
recognition
of?????????????????B.?in
defence
of?????????????????
C.?in
terms
of?????????????????
D.?in
favor
of21世纪教育网版权所有
10.（2019高三上·苏州开学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）______
teaching
children
how
to
deal
with
the
daily
stress,
experts
agree
there's
a
need
to
coach
them
in
how
to
protect
themselves.
A.?But
for??????????????????????????B.?Except
for??????????????????????????
C.?Apart
from????????????????????D.?Far
from
11.（2019高二下·北海会考）—Do
you
like
English?
—
Yes,
I
do.
And
I'm
good
_________
it
A.?For?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
12.（2019高一下·鄂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尔多斯期中）He
didn't
show
us
the
strengths
of
the
new
technology._______,
he
stressed
the
weaknesses
and
even
threat
to
human
beings.
A.?In
addition??????????????????
B.?In
other
words??????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?On
the
contrary??????????????????D.?All
in
all
13.（2019高一下·鄂尔多斯期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)With
more
and
more
evidence
_______,
the
truth
has
been
obvious.
A.?to
gather??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????B.?gather???????????????????????????
C.?gathering???????????????????????????D.?gathered
14.（2019高一下·鄂尔多斯期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）The
tower
is
still
well
kept_____
the
people
who
ever
devoted
their
lives
to
building
it.
A.?in
charge
of????????????????????B.?in
favor
of????????????????????
C.?in
terms
of????????????????????D.?in
memory
of
15.（2019·南京模拟）Cambr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idge
gave
a
positive
answer
??????inquiries
on
whether
it
recognizes
gaokao
scores.
A.?in
favor
of????????????????B.?in
response
to????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?in
salute
to????????????????D.?in
consequence
of
16.（2019高一下·石嘴山期中）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)don't
want
to
waste
time
arguing________
you________
this
matter.
Please
do
what
you
are
told.
A.?with;
for???????????????????????
B.?with;
about???????????????????????
C.?about;
over???????????????????????D.?over;
with
17.（2019高二下·鹤岗期中）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
old
lady
helped
me
a
lot
when
I
was
in
trouble.
I
do
wish
I
could
do
something
for
her??????
one
day.
A.?in
return??????????????????????????B.?in
common??????????????????????????
C.?in
theory??????????????????????????D.?in
turn
18.（2019高二下·鹤岗期中）Altho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ugh
this
medicine
can
cure
you?????
your
illness,
it
has
a
bad
effect??????
you.
A.?for,
in??????????????????????????????????B.?of,
on??????????????????????????????????
C.?for,
on??????????????????????????????????D.?of,
at
19.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期中）We'd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
better
discuss
everything
_____
before
we
work
out
the
plan.
A.?in
delight??????????????????????????B.?in
debt??????????????????????????
C.?in
demand??????????????????????????D.?in
detail
21世纪教育网
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2
页）
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