中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2019高一下·南京期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
Mekong
River
becomes
rapids
as
it
passes
?????deep
valleys,
travelling???
?western
Yunnan
province.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?by;
across????????????????????B.?through;
across????????????????????21教育网
C.?around;
to????????????????????D.?through;
in
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：湄公河在穿过深谷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时变成了急流，穿越云南省西部。through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）;across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”
，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分by，across，through，around，to和in的不同用法。
2.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）We
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elebrate
Mother's
Day
________our
mothers.
A.?in
favor
of???????????????????????B.?in
case
of???????????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?in
honor
of???????????????????????D.?in
spite
of21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了向
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)母亲表示敬意。A：
in
favor
of“支持”；；B：
in
case
of“以防”；C：
in
honor
of“为纪念......，向......表示敬意”；D：
in
spite
of“尽管”。选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分
in
favor
of；in
case
of；in
honor
of和in
spite
of的含义。
3.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）A
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ew
years
ago,
it
was
an
endangered
species,
but
now
the
population
is_________.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?on
the
increase??????????????B.?on
the
decline??????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?not
in
the
least??????????????D.?less
and
less
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：几年前，它
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：
on
the
increase“在增长，在增加”；B：
on
the
decline“在下降”；C：
not
in
the
least“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：
less
and
less“越来越少”。选A。
【总结】考查固定短语，区分on
the
increase；on
the
decline；not
in
the
least和less
and
less的含义。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）The
book
is
a
complete
introduction
________
all
the
best
Indian
films.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in???????????????????????????????????????B.?on???????????????????????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?to???????????????????????????????????????D.?about21
cnjy
com
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这本书对所有最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好的印度电影做了详尽介绍。introduction?to...固定短语，“对......的介绍”，故选C。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语introduction?to...。21·世纪
教育网
5.（2019高二下·大庆期末）"H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
could
you
treat
me
like
that?"
John
asked
his
wife,
eyeing
her
angrily
from
_______
the
kitchen
table.
A.?at???????????????????????????????????B.?across???????????????????????????????????
C.?through??????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：约翰从餐桌
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对面生气地看着她，问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我？”A.
at“在......地方”；B.
across“在……对面”；C.
through“穿过......内部”；D.
on“在......上面”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分at；across；through和on的含义和应用。
6.（2019·河西模拟）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
new
product
is
beyond
all
praise
and
has
quickly
taken
over
the
market
________
its
superior
quality.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?in
terms
of????????????????????B.?on
account
of????????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?on
behalf
of???????????????????D.?on
top
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这款新产品很快获得了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.
in
terms
of“就……而言”；B.
on
account
of“由于”；C.
on
behalf
of“代表……”；D.
on
top
of“在……顶端”。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分
in
terms
of；on
account
of；on
behalf
of和on
top
of的含义。
7.（2019·如皋模拟）Maybe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
some
of
you
are
curious
about
what
my
life
was
like
on
the
streets
because
I've
never
really
talked
about
it
________.
A.?in
place?????????????????????????????B.?in
turn?????????????????????????????
C.?in
force?????????????????????????????D.?in
depth
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：也许你们中的一些人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正全面地谈论过它。in
place“
就位，适当的”；in
turn“反过来，轮流地”；in
force“在实施，生效”；in
depth“深入地，全面地”。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“全面（in
depth）”谈论过，故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
place；in
turn；in
force和in
depth的含义。
8.（2019·天津模拟）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
the
students
felt
discouraged
because
the
exercise
was
________
the
abilities
of
most
of
the
class.
A.?under????????????????????????????????B.?beyond????????????????????????????????
C.?against??????????????????????????????D.?over
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：所有学生都灰心丧气的，因为这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)练习超出了班里大多数人的能力。A.
under“在.....下”；B.
beyond“超出”；C.
against“反对”；D.
over“在.....上”。beyond
one's
ability，固定短语，“超出某人的能力”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分under；
beyond；against和over的含义。
9.（2019高二下·哈尔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)滨月考）I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house______
a
week's
accommodation.
A.?in
exchange
for???????
B.?with
the
exception
of???????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?exclude
from???????
D.?exchange
ideas
with
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我主动提出给房子刷漆换
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来一周的膳宿。A.
in
exchange
for“交换”；B.
with
the
exception
of“例外”；C.
exclude
from“把.....排除在外”；D.
exchange
ideas
with“交换想法”。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，根据句意可知，给房子刷漆来交换一周的住宿，故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
exchange
for；
with
the
exception
of；exclude
from和exchange
ideas
with的含义。
10.（2019高二下·鹤岗月考）Moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
was
always
scolding
him
for
leaving
things
________,
but
to
her
satisfaction,
he
________
them
________
today.
A.?in
order;
put;
in
order??????????????????????????????????????B.?on
order;
place;
in
order
C.?out
of
order;
put;
in
order???????????????????????????????D.?by
order;
place;
in
order
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：妈妈总是斥责他乱放东西，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)但是，令她满意的是，他今天放的东西井然有序。in
order意为“井然有序”，out
of
order意为“乱七八糟的，无次序的”。表示“放，放置”，可用put或place。结合语境，第一个空应该用out
of
order，第二个空可填put
/place，第三个空应填in
order。综上，选C。
【总结】考查介词短语和动词辨析，区分out
of
order和in
order，以及put和place。
11.（2019高二下·宿迁期末）To
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)deliver
the
Brexit,
British
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
had
to
make
some
policies
________
the
needs
of
the
British
people.
A.?in
company
with??????????????B.?in
parallel
with??????????????
C.?in
tune
with??????????????
D.?in
touch
with
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：为了实现英国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。A.
in
company
with“一起”；B.
in
parallel
with“与......平行”；C.
in
tune
with“与……一致”；D.
in
touch
with“与……联系”。由"To
deliver
the
Brexit"，为了实现英国脱欧，英国首相特蕾莎·梅必须制定一些符合英国人民需要的政策。所以in
tune
with“与……一致”符合句意。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
company
with；in
parallel
with；in
tune
with和
in
touch
with的含义。
12.（2019高二下·宿迁期末）A
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rue
gentleman
won't
pretend
to
have
those
absurd
manners
which
are
necessary
________
we
call
the
upper
class.
A.?who???????????????????????????????B.?in
which???????????????????????????????
C.?in
what??????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：一个真正的绅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)士不会假装拥有那些在我们所谓的上层社会中所必需的荒谬的举止。分析句子可知，be
necessary
in固定短语，“在某方面是必要的”，其中in为介词后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语为we,
谓语为call，call后接双宾语，the
upper
class作间接宾语，what作直接宾语。当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。故选C。
【总结】考查介词和名词性从句，以及固定短语be
necessary
in和what引导的宾语从句。
13.（2019·新华模拟）Some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)times
proper
answers
are
not
far
to
seek
________
food
safety
problems.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????B.?to????????????????????????????????????????
C.?on????????????????????????????????????????D.?after
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：有时候食品安全问
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题的正确答案并不难寻。句子可以变成Sometimes
proper
answers
________
food
safety
problem
are
not
far
to
seek，可以看出词组：answer
to
food
safety
problem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to了，选B。
【总结】考查介词，区分?in；?to；?on和?after的区别。
14.（2019·天津模拟）The
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nior
teacher
always
goes
swimming
and
does
push-ups
to
stay
________.
A.?in
place???????????????????????????B.?in
order???????????????????????????
C.?in
shape???????????????????????????D.?in
fashion
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：那位老教师经常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。A.
in
place“适当的”；B.
in
order“按顺序”；C.
in
shape“在外形上，处于良好状态”；D.
in
fashion“流行”。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
place；
in
order；in
shape和in
fashion的含义。
15.（2019·天津模
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拟）There
is
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.
________,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
A.?Above
all????????????????
B.?As
a
result????????????????
C.?Apart
from
that????????????????D.?As
a
matter
of
fact
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：没有理由感到失望。事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)实上，这可能相当有趣。A.
Above
all“最重要的是”；B.
As
a
result“结果”；C.
Apart
from
that“除……之外”；D.
As
a
matter
of
fact“事实上”。结合句意可知答案为D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分above
all；
as
a
result；apart
from
that和as
a
matter
of
fact的含义。
16.（2019高一下·上海期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）I
was
________
asking
him
what
that
work
might
be,
but
something
in
his
manner
showed
me
that
the
question
would
be
an
unwelcome
one.
A.?at
the
edge
of??????????????B.?on
the
point
of??????????????
C.?in
the
case
of??????????????D.?at
the
mercy
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我正要问他那份工作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.
at
the
edge
of“在……边缘”；B.
on
the
point
of“正要……”；C.
in
the
case
of“在……情况下”；D.
at
the
mercy
of“在……支配下”。be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.固定短语，“正要做某事”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分at
the
edge
of；on
the
point
of；in
the
case
of和at
the
mercy
of的含义，以及固定短语。be
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.。
17.（2019高一下·上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)海期中）To
understand
the
nature
of
this
challenge,
we
must
first
come
to
terms
________
a
physical
field.
A.?with
the
concept
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of??????????????????????????????????????????B.?without
regard
of
C.?independence
of??????????????????????????????????????????????D.?out
of
the
question
of
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：为了理解这一挑战
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A.
with
the
concept
of“有……概念”；B.
without
regard
of“不考虑”；C.
independence
of“独立于”；D.
out
of
the
question
of“不可能”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分with
the
concept
of；
without
regard
of；independence
of和out
of
the
question
of的含义。
18.（2019高一下·上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)海期中）________
has
been
done
to
develop
the
habit
of
reading
aloud
in
the
morning,
his
pronunciation
remains
a
serious
problem.
A.?In
spite
of
that????????????????B.?Despite
what????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?Although
he????????????????
D.?Though
what
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：尽管已经采取了措
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B。
【总结】考查介词和连接代词，本题涉及宾语从句作介词宾语。
19.（2019高一下·阿克苏期末
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）I
met
my
friend
in
the
2010
Shanghai
World
Expo
________,
which
gave
me
a
surprise.
A.?by
accident????????????????????B.?on
purpose????????????????????
C.?by
check????????????????????
D.?on
the
contrary
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我在2010年上海
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)世博会上偶然遇到了我的朋友，这真是给了我个惊喜。A.
by
accident“偶然、碰巧”；B.
on
purpose“故意地”；C.
by
check“用支票”；D.
on
the
contrary“相反地”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分
by
accident；on
purpose；by
check和on
the
contrary的含义。
20.（2019高一下·阿克苏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）I
found
that
the
young
man
was
always
spying
________
me
all
the
way,
so
I
glared
________
him.
A.?at;
with???????????????????????????????B.?on;
with???????????????????????????????
C.?at;
on???????????????????????????????
D.?on;
at
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spy
on
sb固定短语，“暗中监视某人”；glare
at
sb.固定短语，“怒视某人”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语spy
on
sb.和glare
at
sb.。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）Usually
we
are
at
________
on
________.
A.?the
church;
Sunday?????B.?church;
Sundays?????
C.?the
church;
Sundays?????D.?church;
a
Sunday
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：通常我们在星期天在教
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)堂做礼拜。at
church“在教堂做礼拜”；on
Sundays指“每逢周日”。故选B。
【总结】考查冠词和介词，以及固定短语at
church和on
Sundays。
2.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Everyone
was
on
time
for
the
meeting
________
Jack,
who's
usually
ten
minutes
late
for
everything.
21教育网
A.?but?????????????????????????????????????B.?only?????????????????????????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?even???????????????????????????????????D.?yet
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：除了经常迟到10分钟的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Chris，大家都准时出席会议。but=except表示除了，选A。
【总结】考查词义辨析，区分?but；?only；?even和?yet的含义和应用。
3.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）All
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)passengers
________
are
expected
to
fasten
the
seat
belts
when
the
plane
takes
off
and
lands.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?on
board??????????????????????B.?on
aboard??????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?on
the
board?????????????????D.?on
boards
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：当飞机起飞和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。A.
on
board“在船（车或飞机）上”；C.
on
the
board“在董事会上，在木板上”。B、D短语错误。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分on
board和on
the
board。【版权所有：21教育】
4.（2018高三上·江苏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开学考）A
good
government
never
keeps
the
people
________
about
important
matters.
A.?in
the
dark????????????????B.?in
darkness?????????????????????
C.?in
dark?????????????????????D.?under
the
dark
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：一个好的政府从来不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A.
in
the
dark“在黑暗中，秘密地，不为人知”；B.
in
darkness“在黑暗之中”。C、D两项短语用法错误。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
the
dark和
in
darkness的含义。
5.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）—The
weather
is
too
cold
________
March
this
year.
—It
was
still
________
when
I
came
here
years
ago.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?for;
colder???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????B.?in;
cold???????????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?in;
hot???????????????????????????D.?for;
hotter
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——今年，对于三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月份来说，天气太热了。——比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。第一空for
March“对三月来说”；第二空暗含比较，用比较级，故选A。
【总结】考查介词和形容词，本题涉及介词短语作状语和形容词比较级作表语。
6.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）________
New
York
live
many
blacks.
(choose
the
wrong
answer)
A.?In
east??????????????????
B.?In
eastern??????????????????
C.?In
the
east
of??????????????????D.?In
the
eastern
part
of
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在纽约东部生活着
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语，掌握方位的表达。21
cnjy
com
7.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
work
was
not
easy
to
finish,
but
he
managed
to
complete
it
at
________.
A.?first???????????????????????????????????
B.?least???????????????????????????????????
C.?most???????????????????????????????????D.?length
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：这项工作不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容易完成，但是他最终设法完成了。at
first“起初”；at
least“至少”；at
most“至多”；at
length“终于，最后”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语短语辨析，区分at
first；at
least；at
most和at
length的含义。
8.（2018高三上·江苏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开学考）In
that
factory,
anyone
who
breaks
the
rules
will
be
asked
to
leave
________.
A.?in
a
spot????????????????????????B.?on
the
spot????????????????????????
C.?spotlessly??????????????????????D.?suddenly
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在那家工厂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A.
in
a
spot“处在困境中”；B.
on
the
spot“当场”；C.
spotlessly“纯洁地，一尘不染地”；D.
suddenly“突然地”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析，区分in
a
spot；on
the
spot；spotlessly和suddenly的含义。
9.（2019高二上·牡丹
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)江开学考）It's
hard
to
imagine
what
a
bad
effect
the
violent
TV
show
has
_________
the
children.
A.?in???????????????????????????????????????B.?on???????????????????????????????????????
C.?for??????????????????????????????????????D.?with
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：很难想象暴力电视节目
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对孩子们有多么坏的影响。固定短语have
a
bad/good
effect
on
sb.“对某人有好/坏的影响”。故选B。
【总结】考查固定短语和介词辨析。注意短语have
a
bad/good
effect
on
sb的使用。
10.（2019高三上·天津开学考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Which
sport
has
the
most
expense
????training
equipment
Players'
personal
equipment
and
uniform?
A.?in
terms
of??????????????????????B.?in
relation
to?????????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?by
way
of??????????????????????D.?in
view
of
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：就训练设施
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，运动员的个人设备和制服来说，哪项运动最昂贵？A：
in
terms
of“就......而言”；B：
in
relation
to“与.....相关”；C：
by
way
of“通过......的方式”；D：in
view
of“鉴于，考虑到”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
terms
of；in
relation
to；
by
way
of和in
view
of的含义。
11.（2019高三上·鹤岗开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学考）John
has
a
criminal
record,
so
he
is
known____
the
police.
A.?for?????????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?by?????????????????????????????????????????D.?to21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：约翰有犯罪记录，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所以警察知道他。A.
be
known
for“因……而出名”；B.
be
known
as“以……著称”；C.
be
known
by“通过……而出名”；D.
be
known
to“为……所知”。根据上文“John
has
a
criminal
record”可知因为有犯罪记录，所以警察知道他。故选D。
【总结】考查介词，区分的固定短语
be
known
fo；
be
known
as；be
known
by和
be
known
to的含义。21
cnjy
com
12.（2019高三上·南京开学考）Afte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
she
became
ill,
I
felt
______
with
her—she
was
cheery
while
I
felt
gloomy.
A.?out
of
tune?????????????????B.?out
of
breath?????????????????
C.?out
of
curiosity???????????D.?out
of
mind
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—她高兴而我沮丧。A.
out
of
tune“格格不入”；B.
out
of
breath“上气不接下气”；C.
out
of
curiosity“出于好奇心”；???
D.
out
of
mind“心不在焉”。根据“he
was
cheery
while
I
felt
gloomy.”可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分out
of
tune；out
of
breath；out
of
curiosity和out
of
mind的含义。www.21-cn-jy.com
13.（2019高一上·雅安开学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）I
think
the
short
stories
________
by
Dickens
are
very
popular
________
the
children.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?are
written;
for?????????B.?are
written;
among?????????
C.?written;
among?????????D.?written;
between
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子们中很受欢迎。“短篇小说”和“写”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，排除A和B，among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，between一般指两者之间，故选C。
【总结】考查非谓语动词和介词，本题涉及过去分词作定语以及介词among和between的应用。
14.（2019高三上·江苏开学考）Obv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iously,
many
wines
have
improved,
or
are
expected
to
improve
?????age,
and
it
is
the
case
?????friendship.
A.?with;
with??????????????????????????B.?to;
over?????????????????????????
?C.?alongside;
in??????????????????????D.?for;
of
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：很明显，许多酒会随年代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)久远越来越陈，就像友谊一样。?with
?age固定短语，“随着年龄......”；
it
is
the
case
?
with
....固定句式，“和......情况一样”，选A。
【总结】考查介词，以及固定短语with
?age和固定句式
it
is
the
case
?
with
...。
15.（2019高三上·江
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)苏开学考）We
sent
her
a
copy
of
this
book
?????her
part
in
the
creation.
A.?in
search
of??????????????B.?in
acknowledgement
of??????????????
C.?in
favor
of??????????????D.?in
honor
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我们寄给她一本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这本书，以感谢她在创作中所起的作用。A：
in
search
of“搜索”；B：
in
acknowledgement
of“答谢，领谢”；C：
in
favor
of“支持”；D：
in
honor
of?“纪念”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，in
search
of；in
acknowledgement
of；
in
favor
of和
in
honor
of
的含义。
16.（2019高一上·江苏开学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）The
girl
is
so
helpful
that
she
devoted
all
her
spare
time
she
had
????others.
A.?to
help????????????????????????????B.?helping????????????????????????????
C.?to
helping???????????????????????D.?helped
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这个女孩乐于助人，把所有的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)业余时间都用来帮助别人。devote
all
one’s
spare
time
to
doing…，“把空闲时间都用在做…,”?she
had是定语从句，修饰先行词time，因此选C。
【总结】考查介词和非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语devote
all
one’s
spare
time
to
doing…。
17.He
divided
the
tool
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
________
the
children,
who
were
________
three
groups.
A.?between;
separated
from?????????????????????????????????B.?among;
divided
into
C.?between;
divided
into??????????????????????????????????????D.?among;
separated
from
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他把工具分给孩子们，孩子们分
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成了三组。among强调在三者或三者以上的范围，此时不能用between.后面who引导的是非限制性定语从句，be
divided
into
意为“被分成”，是被动结构。故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析和动词短语辨析，区分among和between以及separate
from和divide
into。21世纪教育网版权所有
18.（2019高二下·徐州期末）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
consumption
of
high
street
fashion
has
increased
by
62%.
????,
the
rest
of
the
fashion
styles
only
experience
a
growth
of
17%.
A.?In
contrast??????????????????????B.?On
average??????????????????????
C.?By
accident????????????????????D.?At
length
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：高街时尚的消费
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)已经上升了62%，相反，剩下的时尚风格只上升了17%。A.
In
contrast“与此相反”；B.
On
average“平均”；C.
By
accident“偶然，意外地”；D.
At
length“终于，详细地”。high
street
fashion与the
rest
of
the
fashion
styles，以及62%与17%之间都是明显的对比关系。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语，区分
in
contrast；on
average；by
accident和at
length的含义。21·世纪
教育网
19.（2019高二下·南京期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）The
manager
is
someone
who
is
?????all
the
prejudices
against
women
in
the
workplace
and
who
creates
his
own
values
and
purpose.
A.?away
from?????????????????????????B.?free
from????????????????????????
C.?far
from?????????????????????????
D.?apart
from【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：管理者就是在工作场所没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有对女性持有偏见并且有自己的价值观和目标感。A.
away
from
“离开、远离”；B.
free
from
“使……摆脱，从……释放出来”；C.far
from“远离，绝非”；D.
apart
from
“除了……外（都）”。根据前面的"没有对女性的偏见"可推知，摆脱偏见，故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分
away
from；
free
from；far
from和apart
from的含义。
20.（2019高二下·南京期末）Gon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
the
days
of
limited
channels,
with
viewers
________
program
schedules.
A.?at
the
request
of?????????????B.?at
the
turn
of?????????????
C.?at
the
edge
of?????????????
D.?at
the
mercy
of
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：频道有限，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)受节目安排支配的日子已经一去不复返了。A：
at
the
request
of"应……的要求"；B：
at
the
turn
of"在转弯处，在.....转折点"；C：
at
the
edge
of"在……的边缘"；D：
at
the
mercy
of"受……支配"。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分at
the
request
of；at
the
turn
of；at
the
edge
of和at
the
mercy
of的含义。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2019高一下·南京期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）The
Mekong
River
becomes
rapids
as
it
passes
?????deep
valleys,
travelling???
?western
Yunnan
province.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?by;
across????????????????????B.?through;
across????????????????????21教育网
C.?around;
to????????????????????D.?through;
in
2.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）We
ce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lebrate
Mother's
Day
________our
mothers.
A.?in
favor
of???????????????????????B.?in
case
of???????????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?in
honor
of???????????????????????D.?in
spite
of2·1·c·n·j·y
3.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）A
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years
ago,
it
was
an
endangered
species,
but
now
the
population
is_________.
21
cnjy
com
A.?on
the
increase??????????????B.?on
the
decline??????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?not
in
the
least??????????????D.?less
and
less
4.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
book
is
a
complete
introduction
________
all
the
best
Indian
films.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?in???????????????????????????????????????B.?on???????????????????????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?to???????????????????????????????????????D.?about21教育名师原创作品
5.（2019高二下·大庆期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）"How
could
you
treat
me
like
that?"
John
asked
his
wife,
eyeing
her
angrily
from
_______
the
kitchen
table.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?at???????????????????????????????????B.?across???????????????????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?through??????????????????????????D.?on
6.（2019·河西模拟）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
new
product
is
beyond
all
praise
and
has
quickly
taken
over
the
market
________
its
superior
quality.
A.?in
terms
of????????????????????B.?on
account
of????????????????????
C.?on
behalf
of???????????????????D.?on
top
of
7.（2019·如皋模拟）Maybe
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
of
you
are
curious
about
what
my
life
was
like
on
the
streets
because
I've
never
really
talked
about
it
________.
A.?in
place?????????????????????????????B.?in
turn?????????????????????????????
C.?in
force?????????????????????????????D.?in
depth
8.（2019·天津模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)All
the
students
felt
discouraged
because
the
exercise
was
________
the
abilities
of
most
of
the
class.
A.?under????????????????????????????????B.?beyond????????????????????????????????
C.?against??????????????????????????????D.?over
9.（2019高二下·哈尔滨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house______
a
week's
accommodation.
A.?in
exchange
for???????
B.?with
the
exception
of???????21·cn·jy·com
C.?exclude
from???????
D.?exchange
ideas
with
10.（2019高二下·鹤岗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）Mother
was
always
scolding
him
for
leaving
things
________,
but
to
her
satisfaction,
he
________
them
________
today.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?in
order;
put;
in
order??????????????????????????????????????B.?on
order;
place;
in
order
C.?out
of
order;
put;
in
order???????????????????????????????D.?by
order;
place;
in
order
【解析】句意：妈妈总是斥
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)责他乱放东西，但是，令她满意的是，他今天放的东西井然有序。11.（2019高二下·宿迁期末）To
deliver
the
Brexit,
British
Prime
Minister
Theresa
May
had
to
make
some
policies
________
the
needs
of
the
British
people.
A.?in
company
with??????????????B.?in
parallel
with??????????????
C.?in
tune
with??????????????
D.?in
touch
with
12.（2019高二下·宿迁期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A
true
gentleman
won't
pretend
to
have
those
absurd
manners
which
are
necessary
________
we
call
the
upper
class.
A.?who???????????????????????????????B.?in
which???????????????????????????????
C.?in
what??????????????????????????D.?which
13.（2019·新华模拟）S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ometimes
proper
answers
are
not
far
to
seek
________
food
safety
problems.
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????B.?to????????????????????????????????????????
C.?on????????????????????????????????????????D.?after【版权所有：21教育】
14.（2019·天津模
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)拟）The
senior
teacher
always
goes
swimming
and
does
push-ups
to
stay
________.
A.?in
place???????????????????????????B.?in
order???????????????????????????
C.?in
shape???????????????????????????D.?in
fashion
15.（2019·天津模拟）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
is
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.
________,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
A.?Above
all????????????????
B.?As
a
result????????????????
C.?Apart
from
that????????????????D.?As
a
matter
of
fact
16.（2019高一下·上海期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）I
was
________
asking
him
what
that
work
might
be,
but
something
in
his
manner
showed
me
that
the
question
would
be
an
unwelcome
one.
A.?at
the
edge
of??????????????B.?on
the
point
of??????????????
C.?in
the
case
of??????????????D.?at
the
mercy
of
17.（2019高一下·上海期中）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
understand
the
nature
of
this
challenge,
we
must
first
come
to
terms
________
a
physical
field.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?with
the
conc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ept
of??????????????????????????????????????????B.?without
regard
of
C.?independence
of??????????????????????????????????????????????D.?out
of
the
question
of
18.（2019高一下·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上海期中）________
has
been
done
to
develop
the
habit
of
reading
aloud
in
the
morning,
his
pronunciation
remains
a
serious
problem.
A.?In
spite
of
that????????????????B.?Despite
what????????????????
C.?Although
he????????????????
D.?Though
what
19.（2019高一下·阿克苏期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
met
my
friend
in
the
2010
Shanghai
World
Expo
________,
which
gave
me
a
surprise.
A.?by
accident????????????????????B.?on
purpose????????????????????
C.?by
check????????????????????
D.?on
the
contrary
20.（2019高一下·阿克苏期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）I
found
that
the
young
man
was
always
spying
________
me
all
the
way,
so
I
glared
________
him.
A.?at;
with???????????????????????????????B.?on;
with???????????????????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?at;
on???????????????????????????????
D.?on;
at
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）Usually
we
are
at
________
on
________.
A.?the
church;
Sunday?????B.?church;
Sundays?????
C.?the
church;
Sundays?????D.?church;
a
Sunday
2.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）Ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yone
was
on
time
for
the
meeting
________
Jack,
who's
usually
ten
minutes
late
for
everything.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?but?????????????????????????????????????B.?only?????????????????????????????????????21教育网
C.?even???????????????????????????????????D.?yet
3.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
passengers
________
are
expected
to
fasten
the
seat
belts
when
the
plane
takes
off
and
lands.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?on
board??????????????????????B.?on
aboard??????????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?on
the
board?????????????????D.?on
boards
4.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）A
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)od
government
never
keeps
the
people
________
about
important
matters.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in
the
dark????????????????B.?in
darkness?????????????????????21教育名师原创作品
C.?in
dark?????????????????????D.?under
the
dark
5.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）—The
weather
is
too
cold
________
March
this
year.
—It
was
still
________
when
I
came
here
years
ago.
A.?for;
colder
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????B.?in;
cold???????????????????????????
C.?in;
hot???????????????????????????D.?for;
hotter21·cn·jy·com
6.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
New
York
live
many
blacks.
(choose
the
wrong
answer)
A.?In
east??????????????????
B.?In
eastern??????????????????
C.?In
the
east
of??????????????????D.?In
the
eastern
part
of
7.（2018高三上·江
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)苏开学考）The
work
was
not
easy
to
finish,
but
he
managed
to
complete
it
at
________.
A.?first???????????????????????????????????
B.?least???????????????????????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?most???????????????????????????????????D.?length2-1-c-n-j-y
8.（2018高三上·江苏开学考）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
that
factory,
anyone
who
breaks
the
rules
will
be
asked
to
leave
________.
A.?in
a
spot????????????????????????B.?on
the
spot????????????????????????
C.?spotlessly??????????????????????D.?suddenly
9.（2019高二上·牡丹江开学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）It's
hard
to
imagine
what
a
bad
effect
the
violent
TV
show
has
_________
the
children.
A.?in???????????????????????????????????????B.?on???????????????????????????????????????
C.?for??????????????????????????????????????D.?with
10.（2019高三上·天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)津开学考）Which
sport
has
the
most
expense
????training
equipment
Players'
personal
equipment
and
uniform?
A.?in
terms
of??????????????????????B.?in
relation
to?????????????????????
C.?by
way
of??????????????????????D.?in
view
of
11.（2019高三上·鹤岗开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)学考）John
has
a
criminal
record,
so
he
is
known____
the
police.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?for?????????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?by?????????????????????????????????????????D.?to
12.（2019高三上·南京开学考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)After
she
became
ill,
I
felt
______
with
her—she
was
cheery
while
I
felt
gloomy.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?out
of
tune?????????????????B.?out
of
breath?????????????????
C.?out
of
curiosity???????????D.?out
of
mind
13.（2019高一上·雅安
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)开学考）I
think
the
short
stories
________
by
Dickens
are
very
popular
________
the
children.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?are
written;
for?????????B.?are
written;
among?????????
C.?written;
among?????????D.?written;
between
14.（2019高三上·江苏开学考）Obv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iously,
many
wines
have
improved,
or
are
expected
to
improve
?????age,
and
it
is
the
case
?????friendship.
A.?with;
with??????????????????????????B.?to;
over?????????????????????????【出处：21教育名师】
?C.?alongside;
in??????????????????????D.?for;
of
15.（2019高三上·江
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)苏开学考）We
sent
her
a
copy
of
this
book
?????her
part
in
the
creation.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?in
search
of??????????????B.?in
acknowledgement
of??????????????
C.?in
favor
of??????????????D.?in
honor
of
16.（2019高一上·江苏开学考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)girl
is
so
helpful
that
she
devoted
all
her
spare
time
she
had
????others.
A.?to
help????????????????????????????B.?helping????????????????????????????
C.?to
helping???????????????????????D.?helped
17.He
divide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
tools
________
the
children,
who
were
________
three
groups.
A.?between;
separated
from?????????????????????????????????B.?among;
divided
into
C.?between;
divided
into??????????????????????????????????????D.?among;
separated
from
18.（2019高二下·徐州期末）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
consumption
of
high
street
fashion
has
increased
by
62%.
????,
the
rest
of
the
fashion
styles
only
experience
a
growth
of
17%.
A.?In
contrast??????????????????????B.?On
average??????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?By
accident????????????????????D.?At
length
19.（2019高二下·南京期末）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
manager
is
someone
who
is
?????all
the
prejudices
against
women
in
the
workplace
and
who
creates
his
own
values
and
purpose.
A.?away
from?????????????????????????B.?free
from????????????????????????
C.?far
from?????????????????????????
D.?apart
from
20.（2019高二下·南京
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期末）Gone
are
the
days
of
limited
channels,
with
viewers
________
program
schedules.
A.?at
the
request
of?????????????B.?at
the
turn
of?????????????
C.?at
the
edge
of?????????????
D.?at
the
mercy
of21cnjy.com
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