中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2019高二上·石
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)嘴山月考）I
never
thought
I
would
meet
her
again
at
a
party
______
after
so
many
years.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?by
no
chance????????????????B.?by
the
accident????????????????C.?by
accident??????????????D.?in
any
chance
2.（2019高二上·石嘴山月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）We
can
communicate
________people
in
every
part
of
the
world
________the
Internet.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?with;
with????????????????B.?with;
through????????????????C.?through;
through?????????????D.?through;
with
3.（2019高一上·中山月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
parents
are
_____
their
son
who
has
been
away
from
home
for
days.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?in
search
of?????????????????????B.?to
search?????????????????????C.?in
search
for??????????????????D.?searched
for
4.（2019高一上·天津月考）—I
am
sorry
I
didn't
do
a
good
job.
21世纪教育网版权所有
?—Never
mind.
____,
you
have
tried
your
best.
A.?Above
all??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????????B.?In
all???????????????????????????????C.?At
all?????????????????????????D.?After
all
5.（2019高三上·天津月考）___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
clear
goals,
we
become
stuck
in
daily
routines
until
we
become
slaves
of
them.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?On
top
of??????????????B.?In
the
silence
of??????????????C.?On
account
of???????????D.?In
the
absence
of
6.（2019高二上·赤峰月考）Fav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orable
policies
are
________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?in
effect??????????????????????????B.?in
command????????????????????????C.?in
turn???????????????????????D.?in
shape
7.（2019高三上·苏州月考）Body
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
mass
index,
or
BMI,
is
a
measure
of
a
person's
weight_________
height.
A
person
with
a
BMI
of
twenty-five
to
twenty-nine
is
considered
overweight.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?in
view
of???????????????????B.?in
relation
to???????????????????C.?in
terms
of?????????????????D.?in
response
to
8.John
worked
hard
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
his
lessons
and
gained
admission
_______
a
famous
university
last
year.
A.?to?????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????C.?for??????????????????????????????????????D.?in
9.At
this
time
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
year,
all
the
restaurants
are
full,
so
we
need
to
reserve
_____
advance.
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????B.?at????????????????????????????????C.?on???????????????????????????????????D.?by
10.Children
are
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
curious
_________
everything
around
them，so
they
ask
lots
of
questions.
A.?to???????????????????????????????????????B.?about?????????????????????????????????C.?at????????????????????????????????????D.?in
11.When
the
war
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)broke
out,
thousands
of
young
men
came
forward,
willing
to
defend
their
country
________
the
enemy.
21cnjy.com
A.?against????????????????????????????????????B.?to??????????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????????D.?of
12.A
dog
dashed
__________
the
gate
and
came
at
me.
21教育网
A.?into??????????????????????????????????B.?out
of?????????????????????????????????C.?to???????????????????????????????D.?from
13.People
in
town
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eacted
in
different
ways
_______
the
news:
some
got
angry,
but
others
were
wild
with
joy.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?to???????????????????????????????????B.?with????????????????????????????????C.?against????????????????????????????????D.?for
14.When
Johnson
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
saw
the
goldfishes
swimming
freely
in
the
pond,
she
burst
____________
laughter.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in????????????????????????????????????B.?into????????????????????????????????C.?out?????????????????????????????????D.?out
of
15.Creating
a
goal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
focuses
__________
every
details
step
by
step
will
likely
be
more
effective
than
the
final
outcome.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?to???????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????C.?for???????????????????????????????????D.?on
16.When
coming
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
a
new
word,
you'd
better
refer
______
a
dictionary.
A.?up;
to??????????????????????????B.?through;
for???????????????????????C.?across;
in????????????????????????D.?across;
to
17.Seeing
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
terrible
scene,
many
problems
crowded
________my
head.
A.?about????????????????????????????????????B.?out????????????????????????????????????C.?up??????????????????????????????????D.?in
18.You
can
work
__________
the
answer
by
adding
all
the
numbers.
A.?out???????????????????????????????????????B.?in??????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????????????????????????????D.?on
19.Allen
and
I
are
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
same
history
class,
but
her
assignment
differs
_____________
mine.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????B.?from???????????????????????????????C.?against????????????????????????????????????D.?to
20.________
the
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmal
condition,
he
can
read
150
words
a
minute.
A.?Below????????????????????????????????B.?Under??????????????????????????????C.?With????????????????????????????????D.?In
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.He
left
________any
of
his
friends
_________
him
_________.
A.?with;
seeing;
of????????????B.?without;
seeing;
off????????????
C.?without;
see;
/????????????
D.?with;
see;
out
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：他走的时候没有朋友
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)送他。without后面的any表示否定意思。see
sb
off固定短语，“给某人送行”,用动名词形式表示伴随,，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词，区分with和without的应用，以及固定短语see
sb
off。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.The
teacher
tu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rned
________when
he
heard
someone
whispering.
A.?around????????????????????????????????B.?in??????????????????????????????????????
C.?to??????????????????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：老师听到有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人在窃窃私语，就转过身来。turn
around
固定短语，“转身”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，以及固定短语turn
around。
3.（2019高一上·太原月考）The
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
is
_____:
Several
ideas
have
been
proved
not
suitable
for
the
situation
today.
A.?out
of
order??????????????????B.?out
of
shape??????????????????21教育网
C.?out
of
date??????????????????D.?out
of
control
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：这本书已经过时了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：有几个观点已被证明不适合今天的形势。A.
out
of
order”发生故障“；B.
out
of
shape”身体状况不佳“；C.
out
of
date”过时的“；D.
out
of
control”失去控制“。故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?out
of
order；?out
of
shape；?out
of
date和out
of
control的含义。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.（2019高一上·南充期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)With
the
old
man_____
us,
we
had
no
difficulty
______
the
village
hidden
in
the
woods.
A.?leading;
finding????????????B.?to
lead,
to
find??????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?leading;
to
find????????????D.?to
lead;
finding21·世纪
教育网
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：在老人的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。根据句意可知，第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，the
old
man和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是have
difficulty
doing
sth.固定短语，"做某事有困难"。故选A。
【总结】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with复合结构以及固定短语have
difficulty
doing
sth.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.（2019高一上·南昌期中）I
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
go
on
a
vacation
once
all
the
work
is
_____.
21
cnjy
com
A.?at
the
end???????????????????????B.?by
the
end???????????????????????
C.?in
the
end???????????????????????D.?at
an
end
【答案】
D
【解析】
句意：一旦所有的工作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)结束，我就去度假。A.
at
the
end“在…….的末端”；B.
by
the
end“到........为止”；C.
in
the
end“最后”；D.
at
an
end“结束”。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。at
an
end意为"结束"作表语。故选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?at
the
end；?by
the
end；?in
the
end和?at
an
end的含义。21·cn·jy·com
6.（2019高三上·南开期中）We'd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)better
discuss
everything
______before
we
work
out
the
plan.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?in
detail?????????????????????????B.?in
general?????????????????????????
C.?on
purpose?????????????????????D.?on
time
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：在我们制定计划之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in
detail“详细地”；in
general“通常，大体上”；on
purpose“故意地”；on
time“准时，按时”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
detail；?in
general；?on
purpose和?on
time的含义。
7.（2019高三上·镇江期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)If
we
surround
ourselves
with
people
_____our
major
purpose,
we
can
get
their
support
and
encouragement.
A.?in
sympathy
with???????????????B.?in
terms
of???????????????
C.?in
honour
of???????????????
D.?in
contrast
with21cnjy.com
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：如果我们周围都是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.
in
sympathy
with“赞成”；B.
in
terms
of
“依据”；C.
in
honour
of“为纪念......”；D.
in
contrast
with“与......形成对比”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
sympathy
with；?in
terms
of；?in
honour
of和?in
contrast
with?的含义。
8.（2019高三上·苏州
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）_____
the
station
in
India,
which
has
the
most
female
commercial
pilots
around
the
world,
Chinese
airlines
are
struggling
with
an
acute
female
pilot
shortage.
A.?In
contrast
to???????????????
B.?On
account
of???????????????
C.?With
regard
to???????????????D.?In
response
to
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：全球范围内，印
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.
In
contrast
to”与……相反“；B.
On
account
of”由于“；C.
With
regard
to”
至于“；D.
In
response
to”回应“。根据句意可知选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
contrast
to；on
account
of；with
regard
to和in
response
to的含义。
9.（2019高三上·哈尔滨期中）L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ast
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68℃
______
the
average.
A.?below??????????????????????????????????B.?above??????????????????????????????????
C.?about??????????????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A.
below（the
average）平均以下；B.
above（the
average）平均以上；C.
about（the
average）平均水平；D.
on（the
average）平均。根据Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
【总结】考查介词。注意辨析below，above，about，on四个介词与average搭配的不同的含义，并根据语境选出合适的介词。
10.（2019高一上·哈尔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)滨期中）Learning
to
play
basketball
calls
for
perseverance,
strength,
time
and
skill.
_____,
it's
not
a
simple
thing.
A.?As
a
result???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????B.?In
conclusion???????????????????????
C.?In
general???????????????????????D.?After
all
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：学习打篮球
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as
a
result“结果”;in
conclusion“总之”;in
general“一般说来”;after
all“终究，毕竟”。根据句意和各选项分析，选B。
【总结】考查固定短语辨析，区分as
a
result；in
conclusion；in
general和after
all的含义。【出处：21教育名师】
11.（2019高一上·哈尔滨期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
girl
gave
him
some
peanuts
________
some
sweets.
A.?in
charge
of???????????????????B.?in
praise
of?????????????????
?C.?in
exchange
for?????????????D.?in
need
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：那个女孩给了他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一些花生以换取一些糖果。A.
in
charge
of“负责，主管”;B.
in
praise
of“称赞”;C.
in
exchange
for“作为.......的交换”;D.
in
need
of“需要”。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
charge
of；in
praise
of；?in
exchange
for和?in
need
of的含义。
12.（2019高一上·哈尔滨期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
________
a
question.
A.?in
search
of??????????????
B.?in
the
form
of??????????????
C.?in
defence
of??????????????D.?in
the
direction
of
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，听起来会礼貌得多。A.
in
search
of“寻找”;B.
in
the
form
of“以……的形式”;C.
in
defence
of“保护，为……辩护”;D.
in
the
direction
of“朝……方向”。结合选项分析可知，故答案选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
search
of；?in
the
form
of；?in
defence
of和?in
the
direction
of的含义。
13.（2019高三上·扬州期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)We
charge
parcels___
weight,
rather
than
individual
units.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?in
honor
of???????????????B.?in
contact
with???????????????
C.?in
terms
of???????????????D.?in
connection
with【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
C
【解析】
考句意：我们根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A.
in
honor
o”为了对......表示敬意“；B.
in
contact
with
”与.....有联系，接触“；C.
in
terms
of
"根据，在......方面”；D.
in
connection
with“与.......有关，有联系”。故选C。
【总结】查介词短语辨析，区分?in
honor
of；?in
contact
with；?in
terms
of和?in
connection
with的含义。
14.（2019高三上·徐州
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）The
police
are
reopening
the
investigation
________
the
new
evidence.
A.?in
tune
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h????????????????????B.?in
conflict
with????????????????????
C.?in
light
of????????????????????
D.?in
place
of
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)调查。A.
in
tune
with?
“?
与......一致”；B.
in
conflict
with“和......冲突”；C.
in
light
of“根据，鉴于”；D.
in
place
of“代替”。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分in
tune
with；?in
conflict
with；?in
light
of和in
place
of的含义。
15.He
got
very
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)marks
in
the
entrance
exam
and
was
admitted
________
the
key
middle
school.
A.?for?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?to?????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：他在入学考试中得了非
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常好的分数，被重点中学录取。be?admitted?to固定短语，“被......录取”，故选C。
【总结】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语be?admitted?to。
16.（2019高二上·哈尔滨月考）He
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)took
__________
tests
to
prove
he
was
well
qualified
__________
this
important
task.
A.?various;
of???????????????????
B.?varieties;
for???????????????????
C.?a
variety
of;
for???????????????????D.?varied;
with
【答案】
C
【解析】
句意：他做了各种
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。第一个空修饰名词tests，可用various，a
variety
of或varieties
of来修饰，意为“各种各样的”。be
qualified
for
sth.是固定搭配，意为“胜任……”，故第二个空填for。综合分析可知正确答案。故选C。
【总结】考查固定短语和介词，本题涉及a
variety
of，varieties
of以及be
qualified
for
sth.
17.（2019高二上·哈尔滨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）Scientists
are
convinced
_______
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
_______
physical
and
mental
health.
A.?in;
on??????????????????????????????????B.?of;
on??????????????????????????????????
C.?on;
at??????????????????????????????????D.?in;
at
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：科学家们确信笑对身心
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)健康有积极的影响。be
convinced
of固定短语，“相信……”；effect经常和on搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故答案选B。
【总结】考查介词，以及固定短语be
convinced
of和effect?
on。
18.（2019高三上·鹤岗月考）The
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
hall
was
crowded
with
many
people,
?????many
children
?????on
their
parents'
laps.
A.?including;
seated??????????B.?including;
seating??????????
C.?included;
sat??????????
D.?included;
sitting
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：大厅里挤满了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人，包括很多坐在父母腿上的孩子。including是介词,，此处介词短语作状语；seat是使役动词，seat与children在逻辑上构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词，此处作定语，故选A。
【总结】考查介词和非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语，区分including和included的用法。【版权所有：21教育】
19.（2019高一上·南昌月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）This
book
is
concerned
???????the
development
of
China;
while
most
readers
are
concerned
more
???????the
hero's
fate.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?with;
about???????????????????????B.?about;
with???????????????????????
C.?for;
about???????????????????????
D.?for;
with
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意：这本书是关于中国的发展的；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)而大多数读者更关心主人公的命运。be
concerned
with固定短语，”相干,涉及“；be
concerned
about固定短语，”关心,挂念“。根据”the
development
of
China“,可知第一个空用介词with；根据the
hero's
fate,对于英雄的命运读者是关心,故此处用介词about。故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分固定短语be
concerned
with和be
concerned
about的含义。21
cnjy
com
20.（2019高三上·哈尔滨月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Graduation
is
a
good
time
to
thank
those
who
have
helped
you
???????the
tough
years.
A.?through???????????????????????????????????B.?up???????????????????????????????????
C.?with???????????????????????????????????
D.?from
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:毕业时刻是一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月
的?人的好时刻。A.
through“度过,通过（强调从内部通过）”；
B.
up“在……上,向上”；
C
.with“带有,用（某种工具）”；D.
from“从
,来自”。分析句子可知,空处缺少介词,根据句意可知,毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。故选A。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，区分?through；?up；?with和?from的含义和应用。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.（2019高二上·石嘴山月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
never
thought
I
would
meet
her
again
at
a
party
______
after
so
many
years.
21cnjy.com
A.?by
no
chance????????????????B.?by
the
accident????????????????C.?by
accident??????????????D.?in
any
chance
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我从来没想到，多年以后我会在一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)次聚会上偶然遇到她。A.
by
no
chance“绝不可能”；B.
by
the
accident无此表达；C.
by
accident“偶然，碰巧”；???
D.
in
any
chance无此表达。结合句意可知，此处译为“偶然遇到她”符合语境，故选C。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分
by
no
chance和by
accident的含义。
2.（2019高二上·石嘴山月考）We
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
communicate
________people
in
every
part
of
the
world
________the
Internet.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?with;
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h????????????????B.?with;
through????????????????C.?through;
through?????????????D.?through;
with
【答案】
B
【解析】句意是：我们可以通过网络和世界的每个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)地方的人交流。communicate
with固定短语，“和......交流”，第二空填through表示“通过”，选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语communicate
with。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.（2019高一上·中山月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
parents
are
_____
their
son
who
has
been
away
from
home
for
days.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?in
search
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f?????????????????????B.?to
search?????????????????????C.?in
search
for??????????????????D.?searched
for
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这对父母正在寻找他们离家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好几天的儿子。in
search
of固定短语，"寻找"在句中作表语；search
for固定短语，”寻找“。此处是主动关系，不是被动关系，故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语，掌握in
search
of的用法。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.（2019高一上·天津月考）—I
am
sorry
I
didn't
do
a
good
job.
21
cnjy
com
?—Never
mind.
____,
you
have
tried
your
best.
A.?Above
all??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????????B.?In
all???????????????????????????????C.?At
all?????????????????????????D.?After
all
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有做好。——不要紧。毕竟你已经尽了最大的努力。A.
Above
all“首要的是，尤其，最重要的是”；B.
In
all“总共，合计”；C.
At
all”根本，简直“；D.
After
all”毕竟，究竟，归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了“。结合语境和句意可知选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分above
all；?in
all；?at
all和?after
all的含义。
5.（2019高三上·天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)津月考）______
clear
goals,
we
become
stuck
in
daily
routines
until
we
become
slaves
of
them.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?On
top
of??????????????B.?In
the
silence
of??????????????C.?On
account
of???????????D.?In
the
absence
of
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：如果缺乏明确的目标，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们就会被困在日常生活中，直到成为它们的奴隶。A.
On
top
of”熟练掌握,在......之上“；B.
In
the
silence
of”在寂静中“；C.
On
account
of”由于，因为“；D.
In
the
absence
of”缺乏，不存在“。可知选D。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，on
top
of；in
the
silence
of;??on
account
of和in
the
absence
of的含义。【版权所有：21教育】
6.（2019高二上·赤峰月考）Favor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)able
policies
are
________
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
A.?in
effect??????????????????????????B.?in
command????????????????????????C.?in
turn???????????????????????D.?in
shape
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：好的政策事实上都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A.
in
effect“实际上，事实上”；B.
in
command“指挥”；C.
in
turn“轮流，依次”；D.
in
shape“在外形上，处于良好的状态”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
effect；?in
command；?in
turn和?in
shape的含义。
7.（2019高三上·苏州月考）Body
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mass
index,
or
BMI,
is
a
measure
of
a
person's
weight_________
height.
A
person
with
a
BMI
of
twenty-five
to
twenty-nine
is
considered
overweight.
A.?in
view
of???????????????????B.?in
relation
to???????????????????C.?in
terms
of?????????????????D.?in
response
to
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意：“身体质量指数或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。，A.
in
view
of“考虑到…..，由于”；
B.
in
relation
to“和.....相比较；关于，涉及到....”；
C.
in
terms
of
“就......而言，在.....方面”；
D.
in
response
to“回应”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词短语辨析，区分?in
view
of；?in
relation
to；?in
terms
of和?in
response
to的含义。21
cnjy
com
8.John
worke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
hard
at
his
lessons
and
gained
admission
_______
a
famous
university
last
year.
A.?to?????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????C.?for??????????????????????????????????????D.?in
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：约翰学习功课刻苦，去年被一所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)著名大学录取。gain
admission
to固定短语，“获准进入”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语gain
admission
to。
9.At
this
time
of
yea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
all
the
restaurants
are
full,
so
we
need
to
reserve
_____
advance.
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????B.?at????????????????????????????????C.?on???????????????????????????????????D.?by
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：在一年中的这个时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期，所有的餐馆都客满，所以我们要提前预订。in
advance固定短语，“提前，预先”，
故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语in
advance。21·世纪
教育网
10.Children
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
always
curious
_________
everything
around
them，so
they
ask
lots
of
questions.
A.?to???????????????????????????????????????B.?about?????????????????????????????????C.?at????????????????????????????????????D.?in
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：孩子们对于周遭的每一件事都感到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好奇，所以他们会问很多问题。be
curious
about固定短语，“对…
…感到好奇”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，以及固定短语be
curious
about。【出处：21教育名师】
11.When
the
war
brok
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
out,
thousands
of
young
men
came
forward,
willing
to
defend
their
country
________
the
enemy.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?against????????????????????????????????????B.?to??????????????????????????????????C.?as??????????????????????????????????D.?of
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：当战争爆发时，成千上万的人前仆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后继，自愿参军保家卫国抵御外敌。defend
against固定短语，“保卫…
…以免受.......”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，以及固定短语defend
against。
12.A
dog
dashed
__________
the
gate
and
came
at
me.
A.?into??????????????????????????????????B.?out
of?????????????????????????????????C.?to???????????????????????????????D.?from
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：一只狗从门口冲出来扑向我。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据句意可知，此处应表示从门口冲出来，故选B。
【总结】考查介词（短语）辨析，区分?into；?out
of；?to和?from的含义和应用。
13.People
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)own
reacted
in
different
ways
_______
the
news:
some
got
angry,
but
others
were
wild
with
joy.
A.?to???????????????????????????????????B.?with????????????????????????????????C.?against????????????????????????????????D.?for
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：城里人对这个新
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)闻有不同的反应：有的人生气了，有的人却狂喜。react
to固定短语，“对……做出反应”，故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分to；?with；?against和?for的含义，以及固定短语react
to。
14.When
John
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)son
saw
the
goldfishes
swimming
freely
in
the
pond,
she
burst
____________
laughter.
A.?in????????????????????????????????????B.?into????????????????????????????????C.?out?????????????????????????????????D.?out
of
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：当约翰逊看见金
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)鱼自由地在池塘里游动时，突然笑了起来。burst
into＋名词，固定短语，“突然……起来”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语burst
into。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
15.Creating
a
goal
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
focuses
__________
every
details
step
by
step
will
likely
be
more
effective
than
the
final
outcome.
A.?to???????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????C.?for???????????????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：设定一个目标，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)专注于每一步的细节，这要比把注意力集中在最后结果上可能会更有效。focus
on固定短语，“集中于”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词词义辨析，以及固定短语focus
on。
16.When
coming
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
a
new
word,
you'd
better
refer
______
a
dictionary.
A.?up;
to??????????????????????????B.?through;
for???????????????????????C.?across;
in????????????????????????D.?across;
to
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：当碰到一个新单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的时候，你最好去查阅字典。come
up“走近，被提及，即将到来，突然发生”；come
through“安然渡过（危险或难关），显现”；come
across“偶然发现，偶然遇见”；refer
to
“参考，涉及，指的是”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语come
across和refer
to。21教育网
17.Seeing
the
terrible
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
scene,
many
problems
crowded
________my
head.
A.?about????????????????????????????????????B.?out????????????????????????????????????C.?up??????????????????????????????????D.?in
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：看到那个可怕的场
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。crowd
about“涌向；在……周围”；crowd
out“挤出，排挤在外”；crowd
in
one's
head“涌入脑海”。故选D。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分about；?out；?up；?in的含义，以及固定短语crowd
in
one's
head。
18.You
can
work
__________
the
answer
by
adding
all
the
numbers.
A.?out???????????????????????????????????????B.?in??????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????????????????????????????D.?on
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你可以通过把所有数字相
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)加算出答案。work
out“想出，完成，计算”；work
in“进入，插进”；work
with“与.....共事，对……有效”；work
on“继续工作，从事于......”。故选A。
【总结】考查介词辨析，以及固定短语work
out。21世纪教育网版权所有
19.Allen
and
I
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
the
same
history
class,
but
her
assignment
differs
_____________
mine.
A.?with??????????????????????????????????B.?from???????????????????????????????C.?against????????????????????????????????????D.?to
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我和Allen在都上同一节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)历史课，但他的作业和我的不同。differ
from
固定短语，“与......不同”。故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分with；?from；?against和?to的含义，以及固定短语differ
from。
20.________
the
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmal
condition,
he
can
read
150
words
a
minute.
A.?Below????????????????????????????????B.?Under??????????????????????????????C.?With????????????????????????????????D.?In
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：在正常情况下，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)每分钟可以读一个单词和五十个单词。under
the
...
condition
固定短语，“在.....条件下”，故选B。
【总结】考查介词辨析，区分below；under；with和in的含义，以及固定短语under
the
...
condition
。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语介词练习
1.He
left
________any
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
his
friends
_________
him
_________.
A.?with;
seeing;
of????????????B.?without;
seeing;
off????????????
C.?without;
see;
/????????????
D.?with;
see;
out
2.The
teacher
turned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________when
he
heard
someone
whispering.
A.?around????????????????????????????????B.?in??????????????????????????????????????
C.?to??????????????????????????????????????D.?on
3.（2019高一上·太原月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
book
is
_____:
Several
ideas
have
been
proved
not
suitable
for
the
situation
today.
A.?out
of
order??????????????????B.?out
of
shape??????????????????21cnjy.com
C.?out
of
date??????????????????D.?out
of
control
4.（2019高一上·南充期中）With
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
old
man_____
us,
we
had
no
difficulty
______
the
village
hidden
in
the
woods.
A.?leading;
finding????????????B.?to
lead,
to
find??????????21教育网
C.?leading;
to
find????????????D.?to
lead;
findingwww.21-cn-jy.com
5.（2019高一上·南昌期中）I
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
go
on
a
vacation
once
all
the
work
is
_____.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?at
the
end???????????????????????B.?by
the
end???????????????????????
C.?in
the
end???????????????????????D.?at
an
end
6.（2019高三上·南开期中）We
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'d
better
discuss
everything
______before
we
work
out
the
plan.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?in
detail?????????????????????????B.?in
general?????????????????????????
C.?on
purpose?????????????????????D.?on
time
7.（2019高三上·镇江期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）If
we
surround
ourselves
with
people
_____our
major
purpose,
we
can
get
their
support
and
encouragement.
A.?in
sympathy
with???????????????B.?in
terms
of???????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?in
honour
of???????????????
D.?in
contrast
with21
cnjy
com
8.（2019高三上·苏州期中）____
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_
the
station
in
India,
which
has
the
most
female
commercial
pilots
around
the
world,
Chinese
airlines
are
struggling
with
an
acute
female
pilot
shortage.
A.?In
contrast
to???????????????
B.?On
account
of???????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?With
regard
to???????????????D.?In
response
to
9.（2019高三上·哈尔滨期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68℃
______
the
average.
A.?below??????????????????????????????????B.?above??????????????????????????????????
C.?about??????????????????????????????????D.?on
10.（2019高一上·哈尔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)滨期中）Learning
to
play
basketball
calls
for
perseverance,
strength,
time
and
skill.
_____,
it's
not
a
simple
thing.
A.?As
a
result
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????B.?In
conclusion???????????????????????
C.?In
general???????????????????????D.?After
all
11.（2019高一上·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)哈尔滨期中）The
girl
gave
him
some
peanuts
________
some
sweets.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?in
charge
of???????????????????B.?in
praise
of?????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
?C.?in
exchange
for?????????????D.?in
need
of
12.（2019高一上·哈尔滨期中）Yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
________
a
question.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?in
search
of??????????????
B.?in
the
form
of??????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?in
defence
of??????????????D.?in
the
direction
of21教育名师原创作品
13.（2019高三上·扬州期中）W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
charge
parcels___
weight,
rather
than
individual
units.
21
cnjy
com
A.?in
honor
of???????????????B.?in
contact
with???????????????
C.?in
terms
of???????????????D.?in
connection
with
14.（2019高三上·徐州期中）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)police
are
reopening
the
investigation
________
the
new
evidence.
A.?in
tune
with????????????????????B.?in
conflict
with????????????????????
C.?in
light
of????????????????????
D.?in
place
of
15.He
got
very
good
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rks
in
the
entrance
exam
and
was
admitted
________
the
key
middle
school.
A.?for?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????????
C.?to?????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
16.（2019高二上·哈尔滨月考）He
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ook
__________
tests
to
prove
he
was
well
qualified
__________
this
important
task.
A.?various;
of???????????????????
B.?varieties;
for???????????????????
C.?a
variety
of;
for???????????????????D.?varied;
with
17.（2019高二上·哈尔滨月考）Sci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)entists
are
convinced
_______
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
_______
physical
and
mental
health.
A.?in;
on??????????????????????????????????B.?of;
on??????????????????????????????????
C.?on;
at??????????????????????????????????D.?in;
at
18.（2019高三上·鹤岗月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)great
hall
was
crowded
with
many
people,
?????many
children
?????on
their
parents'
laps.
A.?including;
seated??????????B.?including;
seating??????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?included;
sat??????????
D.?included;
sitting
19.（2019高一上·南昌月考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）This
book
is
concerned
???????the
development
of
China;
while
most
readers
are
concerned
more
???????the
hero's
fate.
A.?with;
about???????????????????????B.?about;
with???????????????????????
C.?for;
about???????????????????????
D.?for;
with
20.（2019高三上·哈尔滨月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）Graduation
is
a
good
time
to
thank
those
who
have
helped
you
???????the
tough
years.
A.?through???????????????????????????????????B.?up???????????????????????????????????
C.?with???????????????????????????????????
D.?from【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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