中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.How
healthy
a
person
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
want
to
keep
they
eat
every
day.
A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
2.People
run
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
to
________
cherry
trees
are
blooming,
to
enjoy
the
fresh
spring
sight.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
3.The
same
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)oiling
water
softens
the
potato
and
hardens
the
egg.
It's
about
?????you're
made
of,
not
the
circumstances.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?who
4.It
is
not
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
easy
for
the
public
to
see
________
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
5.Mary
is
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ing
to
make
friends
with?????
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her.
A.?anyone???????????????????????B.?whomever???????????????????????C.?whoever???????????????????????D.?no
matter
who
6.Competed
in
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)891,
in
________
was
known
as
The
Gilded
Age,
the
five?story
mansion
is
now
owned
by
a
famous
actor
who
decides
to
stage
a
special
production
of
Shakespeare's
Hamlet.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
7.After
a
heate
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)d
discussion,
they
still
don't
know
at
all
_______.
21教育网
A.?what
is
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
working
out????????????????????????????????????B.?what
he
is
working
on
C.?what
did
he
work
on????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
he
is
working
out21cnjy.com
8.Nowadays
people
beco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)me
more
practical
and
buy
only
________
they
need.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?what
9.She
was
so
angry
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)________
he
was
doing
________
she
stayed
up
all
night.
A.?that;
that?????????????????????????B.?that;
which?????????????????????????C.?what;
that?????????????????????????D.?what;
as
?10.Our
bad
living
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)habits
will
destroy
the
earth.
Only
by
changing
________
we
live
can
we
save
the
earth.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.We
cannot
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)gure
out
________
quite
a
number
of
insects,
birds,
and
animals
are
dying
out.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????????D.?when
12.You
should
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)eep
those
old
jam
bottles—you
never
know
________
you
might
need
them.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
13.________
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
have
picked
up,
you
must
give
it
back
to
________
it
belongs
to.
A.?Whatever;
whoever?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????????????????????B.?What;
whoever
C.?No
matter
what;
no
matter
who??????????????????????D.?Whatever;
no
matter
whowww.21-cn-jy.com
14.People
doubt
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)____
the
rising
house
prices
will
be
under
control.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?which
15.Some
people
believ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
___________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?whatever???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????B.?whenever??????????????????????????C.?wherever??????????????????????????D.?however
16.After
fiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
hours'
drive,
they
reached
________they
thought
was
the
place
they
had
been
dreaming
of.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
17.Having
check
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ed
the
doors
were
closed,
and
???????all
the
lights
were
off,
the
boy
opened
the
door
to
his
bedroom.
21·世纪
教育网
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
18.—
What
did
she
want
to
know,
Tom?
—
She
wondered
______
we
could
complete
the
experiment.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?when
was
it?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)??????????????B.?it
was
when
that???????????????C.?it
was
when???????????????D.?when
it
was
that
19.The
shocking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
news
made
me
realize
________
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?why
20.________
you
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ve
picked
up,
you
must
give
it
back
to
________
it
belongs
to.
A.?Whatever;
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oever??????????????????????????????????????????B.?What;
no
matter
who
C.?No
matter
what;
no
matter
who??????????????????????D.?Whatever;
no
matter
who2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.You
will
never
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)agine
the
view
________
as
they
receive
some
nice
gifts
from
their
parents.
A.?how
they
were
excited?????????????????????????????????????B.?how
excited
they
were
C.?how
excited
were
they?????????????????????????????????????D.?they
were
how
excited21cnjy.com
2.The
voyage
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lasted
a
few
months,
Columbus
arrived
in_____
later
proved
a
new
continent.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
3.—Do
you
think
if
I
can
make
up
with
Tom?
—Put
aside
___you
disagree
and
try
to
find
____you
have
in
common.21教育网
A.?what;
what???????????????????B.?what;
where???????????????????C.?where;
what???????????????????D.?what;
whether
4.Confidence
helps
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
to
take
a
leap
of
faith
when
it
comes
to
going
after
____it
is
that
you
truly
desire.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?how
5.The
Qingming
Festi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)val,
now
a
national
holiday,
allows
more
people
to
pay
their
respects
to
dead
relatives
on
?????????would
otherwise
be
a
workday
like
Friday.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?what
6.—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
made
rapid
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
21·世纪
教育网
—By
working
extremely
hard
every
day.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?how?????????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????????D.?if
7.The
teacher
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
us
the
other
day
that
light
______
faster
than
sound.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?travelled????????????????????????B.?is
travelling????????????????????????C.?travels????????????????????????D.?had
travelled
8.What
troubl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
her
is
that
she
can't
buy
__________
she
wants
with
the
money
she
earns.
A.?whichever?????????????????????????B.?whatever?????????????????????????C.?however?????????????????????????D.?whenever
9.She
said
she
_____
her
exams
by
then.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?have
finished??????????????B.?would
finish??????????????C.?had
finished??????????????D.?would
have
finished
10.Where
do
you
think
______
the
grammar
book?
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?Tom
has
put?????????????B.?has
Tom
put?????????????C.?that
has
Tom
put?????????????D.?that
Tom
has
put
11.With
your
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
there
is
no
doubt
??????our
plan
is
meant
for
??????will
work
out
successfully.
A.?what;
that????????????????????B.?whether;
that????????????????????C.?that;
whether????????????????????D.?that;
what
12.I
don't
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
???????????everyone
in
my
class
thinks
I
am
funny.
21
cnjy
com
A.?why
it
is
that??????????????B.?why
is
it
which??????????????C.?who
is
it
which??????????????D.?who
it
is
which
13.She
said
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
is
prepared
to
provide
“strong,
proven
leadership
to
steer
us
through
____
will
be
difficult
and
uncertain
economic
and
political
times.”
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?that
14.After
________
seemed
a
very
long
time,
the
badly-wounded
soldier
came
back
to
life.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?it?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
15.I
truly
believe
_____
beauty
comes
from
within.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
16.—What
did
Tom
say
to
you
just
now,
John?
—He
asked
_____________.
A.?why
I
am
so
happy
today????????????????????????????????B.?what
will
I
do
for
the
weekend
C.?Who
did
I
play
football
with
after
school???????D.?if
I
could
go
to
the
movie
with
him
tonight
17.—Would
you
please
tell
me_______?
—In
Nanjing.
A.?where
do
you
live??????????????????????B.?where
you
live??????????????????????C.?you
live
where
18.I
don't
know
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
he?????????????
back.
Please
tell
me
when
he???????????
back.
A.?comes,
comes?????????????????????B.?comes,
will
come?????????????????????C.?will
come,
comes
19.She
has
forgotten
______
open
the
window.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?how
to??????????????????????????????????D.?which
20.He
insisted
that
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
should
go
with
us.
→He
insisted
_________
with
us.
A.?to
go??????????????????????????????B.?on
going??????????????????????????????C.?to
going??????????????????????????????D.?on
go
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.You
will
never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)imagine
the
view
________
as
they
receive
some
nice
gifts
from
their
parents.
A.?how
they
were
excited?????????????????????????????????????B.?how
excited
they
were
C.?how
excited
were
they?????????????????????????????????????D.?they
were
how
excited21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你想象不出当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们收到来自父母礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。as
they
receive
some
nice
gifts
from
their
parents.是时间状语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句，how
+形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句，掌握感叹句的结构。21教育网
2.The
voyage
las
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
a
few
months,
Columbus
arrived
in_____
later
proved
a
new
continent.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
21cnjy.com
3.—Do
you
think
if
I
can
make
up
with
Tom?
—Put
aside
___you
disagree
and
try
to
find
____you
have
in
common.21·cn·jy·com
A.?what;
what???????????????????B.?what;
where???????????????????C.?where;
what???????????????????D.?what;
whether
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：—你认为我可以和汤姆合
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)好吗？—把你们的分歧放置一边，尽量找到你们的共同之处。在第一个宾语从句中disagree
为不及物动词，用where
表抽象地点。在第二个宾语从句中，have
缺宾语，have…in
common“有共同之处”，所以填what
做宾语同时做从句引导词，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where和what引导的宾语从句，以及固定短语have…in
common。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.Confidence
helps
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
take
a
leap
of
faith
when
it
comes
to
going
after
____it
is
that
you
truly
desire.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：当涉及到追求你真正想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要的事物的时候，信心能够你充满自信。句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中做动词desire的宾语。ACD三项都是副词，不能作动词的宾语。故填B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
21·世纪
教育网
5.The
Qingming
Fes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tival,
now
a
national
holiday,
allows
more
people
to
pay
their
respects
to
dead
relatives
on
?????????would
otherwise
be
a
workday
like
Friday.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：清明节，现在是一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意??
?
?
?
???would
otherwise
be
a
workday
like
Friday.是一个宾语从句，是介词
on
的从句。宾语从句缺主语，应用
what，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21
cnjy
com
6.—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
made
rapid
progress
in
such
a
short
time.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
—By
working
extremely
hard
every
day.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?how?????????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????????D.?if
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：—我不知道玛丽怎么在这么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。—通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
【出处：21教育名师】
7.The
teacher
told
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
other
day
that
light
______
faster
than
sound.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?travelled????????????????????????B.?is
travelling????????????????????????C.?travels????????????????????????D.?had
travelled
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：前几天老师告诉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故选C。
【总结】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的应用以及宾语从句。
21
cnjy
com
8.What
troubles
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
that
she
can't
buy
__________
she
wants
with
the
money
she
earns.
A.?whichever?????????????????????????B.?whatever?????????????????????????C.?however?????????????????????????D.?whenever
【答案】
B
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：让她
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)烦恼的是她没办法用自己挣的钱买她想要的任何东西。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论如何；however然而；whenever无论何时。根据she
can't
buy说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句
she
wants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的宾语，根据句意可知此处选whatever（无论什么），故答案选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句连接词。
9.She
said
she
_____
her
exams
by
then.
A.?have
finished??????????????B.?would
finish??????????????C.?had
finished??????????????D.?would
have
finished
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：她说那时她就可以完成考试了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。by
then，到那时，根据主句She
said，可知事情发生在过去，在过去某个时间看未来，认为某个动作已经完成，用过去将来完成时，would
have
done，故选D。
【总结】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来完成时的应用。
10.Where
do
you
think
______
the
grammar
book?
A.?Tom
has
put?????????????B.?has
Tom
put?????????????C.?that
has
Tom
put?????????????D.?that
Tom
has
put
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你认为汤姆把语法书放在哪里了?此句是复杂疑问句，do
you
think是插入语，句子用此句用陈述句语序，故选A。
【总结】考查疑问句，以及宾语从句的语序。
11.With
your
help,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
is
no
doubt
??????our
plan
is
meant
for
??????will
work
out
successfully.
A.?what;
that????????????????????B.?whether;
that????????????????????C.?that;
whether????????????????????D.?that;
what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。there
is
no
doubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______
our
plan
is
meant
for是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故答案选D.
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及同位语从句和宾语从句的应用。
12.I
don't
know
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????everyone
in
my
class
thinks
I
am
funny.
A.?why
it
is
that??????????????B.?why
is
it
which??????????????C.?who
is
it
which??????????????D.?who
it
is
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why
it
is
that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
13.She
said
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
prepared
to
provide
“strong,
proven
leadership
to
steer
us
through
____
will
be
difficult
and
uncertain
economic
and
political
times.”
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她说她已经准备好提供强有力
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语，which是有范围限制的。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
14.After
________
seemed
a
very
long
time,
the
badly-wounded
soldier
came
back
to
life.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?it?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：经过了很长一段时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。，________
seemed
a
very
long
time为宾语从句，作介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，本句中是没有范围的，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
15.I
truly
believe
_____
beauty
comes
from
within.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我确实认为美丽来自内心
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。本句中that所引导的宾语从句that
beauty
comes
from
within做动词believe的宾语，that在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句的应用。
16.—What
did
Tom
say
to
you
just
now,
John?
—He
asked
_____________.
A.?why
I
am
so
happy
today????????????????????????????????B.?what
will
I
do
for
the
weekend
C.?Who
did
I
play
football
with
after
school???????D.?if
I
could
go
to
the
movie
with
him
tonight
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——Tom刚刚说什么呢？——他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是if引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
17.—Would
you
please
tell
me_______?
—In
Nanjing.
A.?where
do
you
live??????????????????????B.?where
you
live??????????????????????C.?you
live
where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？—在南京。tell之后需要接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，需要使用陈述语序，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
18.I
don't
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when
he?????????????
back.
Please
tell
me
when
he???????????
back.
A.?comes,
comes?????????????????????B.?comes,
will
come?????????????????????C.?will
come,
comes
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我不知道他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来"，可知，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will
come．第二个空，结合语境"当他回来时，请告诉我。"表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故答案选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
【总结】考查时态，本题涉及时间状语从句和宾语从句。
19.She
has
forgotten
______
open
the
window.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?how
to??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她忘记这个窗户怎么打开了。此句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为宾语从句的简化，原句为She
has
forgotten
how
she
can
open
the
window.
主句谓语动词是forget，且主句主语she与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how
to
do，故选C。21教育名师原创作品
【总结】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
20.He
insisted
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
should
go
with
us.
→He
insisted
_________
with
us.
A.?to
go??????????????????????????????B.?on
going??????????????????????????????C.?to
going??????????????????????????????D.?on
go
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他坚持和我们一起去
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。宾语从句的简化，动词insist后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）形式简化，insisted
that
he
should
go简化为insisted
on
going，故选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.How
healthy
a
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rson
want
to
keep
they
eat
every
day.
A.?how??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：人们有多健康取决于他们每天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)吃什么。宾语从句中，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导，选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21教育网
2.People
run
to
________
cherry
trees
are
blooming,
to
enjoy
the
fresh
spring
sight.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????B.?when?????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：人们涌向樱
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A.
what“什么”；B.
when“什么时候”；C.
which“哪一个”；D.
where“哪儿”。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的宾语从句。21·cn·jy·com
3.The
same
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oiling
water
softens
the
potato
and
hardens
the
egg.
It's
about
?????you're
made
of,
not
the
circumstances.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21·世纪
教育网
4.It
is
not
alw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ays
easy
for
the
public
to
see
________
use
a
new
invention
can
be
of
to
human
life.
A.?whose??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。什么用途应表达为what
use，what
作定语。所以选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21
cnjy
com
5.Mary
is
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lling
to
make
friends
with?????
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her.
A.?anyone???????????????????????B.?whomever???????????????????????C.?whoever???????????????????????D.?no
matter
who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：玛丽愿意和任
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，?????
shares
the
same
hobbies
and
interests
with
her在介词with后作宾语，该从句中缺少引导词，作主语，指人，根据句意可知，用whoever，选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
6.Competed
in
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)891,
in
________
was
known
as
The
Gilded
Age,
the
five?story
mansion
is
now
owned
by
a
famous
actor
who
decides
to
stage
a
special
production
of
Shakespeare's
Hamlet.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)始建于1891年，当时被称为"
镀金时代"
，现在的主人是一位著名演员，他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的特别演出。________
was
known
as
The
Gilded
Age是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
7.After
a
heated
dis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cussion,
they
still
don't
know
at
all
_______.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?what
is
he
working
out????????????????????????????????????B.?what
he
is
working
on
C.?what
did
he
work
on????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
he
is
working
out21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然一点也不知道他在做什么。work
on表示"从事于"，work
out表示"算出"，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的working
on缺少宾语，故选B。
【总结】考查动词短语和宾语从句，区分work
on和work
out的含义。21
cnjy
com
8.Nowadays
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
become
more
practical
and
buy
only
________
they
need.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?when?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：当今人们变得越来越实
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)际，只购买需要的东西。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据they
need可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
9.She
was
so
angr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
at
________
he
was
doing
________
she
stayed
up
all
night.
A.?that;
that?????????????????????????B.?that;
which?????????????????????????C.?what;
that?????????????????????????D.?what;
as
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：她对他所做的事如此的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【总结】考查状语从句和宾语从句。本题涉及so…that…引导的结果状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
21cnjy.com
?10.Our
bad
living
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bits
will
destroy
the
earth.
Only
by
changing
________
we
live
can
we
save
the
earth.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】语意：只有改变我们的生活
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方式，才能拯救地球。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.We
cannot
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)igure
out
________
quite
a
number
of
insects,
birds,
and
animals
are
dying
out.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?as?????????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们搞不明白，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为什么那么多的昆虫、鸟类、动物正在灭绝。figure
out是不及物动词加副词构成的动词短语后须跟宾语或宾语从句。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的宾语从句。
12.You
should
ke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ep
those
old
jam
bottles—you
never
know
________
you
might
need
them.
A.?when??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么时间可能会需要它们。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you，有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句。
13.________
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
picked
up,
you
must
give
it
back
to
________
it
belongs
to.
A.?Whatever;
whoever??????????????????????????????????????????B.?What;
whoever
C.?No
matter
what;
no
matter
who??????????????????????D.?Whatever;
no
matter
who
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：无论你捡到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。第一空Whatever引导的是让步状语从句，Whatever在这里相当于No
matter
what；第二空whoever引导的是宾语从句，且whoever在从句中作belongs
to的宾语，且不能用no
matter
who引导名词性从句。综上，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句和状语从句，本题涉及whatever引导的让步状语从句和空whoever引导的是宾语从句。
14.People
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ubt
______
the
rising
house
prices
will
be
under
control.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到控制。此处是宾语从句，doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if，表示"怀疑是否"。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether/if引导的宾语从句。
15.Some
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
believe
___________
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
A.?whatever?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????????????????B.?whenever??????????????????????????C.?wherever??????????????????????????D.?however
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：有些人认为以前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whatever引导的宾语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
16.After
five
hour
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s'
drive,
they
reached
________they
thought
was
the
place
they
had
been
dreaming
of.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：?开了五个小时的车,他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到达了梦寐以求的地方。此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导宾语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
17.Having
checked
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
doors
were
closed,
and
???????all
the
lights
were
off,
the
boy
opened
the
door
to
his
bedroom.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：检查过门是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)关着的，所有的灯都是关着的，男孩打开了他卧室的门。连接词that引导第二个宾语从句，不具有任何意义，但不能省略，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。
18.—
What
did
she
want
to
know,
Tom?
—
She
wondered
______
we
could
complete
the
experiment.
A.?when
was
it???????????????B.?it
was
when
that???????????????C.?it
was
when???????????????D.?when
it
was
that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：“她想知道什
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。
【总结】考查强调句的用法。www.21-cn-jy.com
19.The
shockin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
news
made
me
realize
________
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?that????????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：这一惊人的消息
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
20.________
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
picked
up,
you
must
give
it
back
to
________
it
belongs
to.
A.?Whatever;
whoever??????????????????????????????????????????B.?What;
no
matter
who
C.?No
matter
what;
no
matter
who??????????????????????D.?Whatever;
no
matter
who
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：无论你捡了什么，一定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要还给属于谁。从句子的结构和语意可以看出前一部分是让步状语从句，可以使用no
matter
what或whatever来引导；to是介词，后面接的是宾语从句，因此引导词只能使用whoever,而不能使用no
matter
who。故选A。
【总结】考查状语从句和名词从句，本题涉及whatever引导的状语从句whoever引导的宾语从句。
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