中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Excuse
me,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
you
tell
me
reach
there
in
an
efficient
way？
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?how
to??????????????????????????????????D.?which
2.I
found
that
it
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.
(请简化宾语从句)
A.?I
found
it
was
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.?????????21教育网
B.?I
found
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
it
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.
C.?I
found
it
a
little
hard
learning
English
well.?????????21·cn·jy·com
D.?I
found
it
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.Liu
Ping
found
a
wallet
_________
the
ground.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?lie
in??????????????????????????????B.?lying
on??????????????????????????????C.?to
lie
in??????????????????????????????D.?to
lie
on
4.Li
Ming
hopes
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
be
back
very
soon.
→Li
Ming
hopes
_______
very
soon.
A.?to
be
back?????????????????????????????B.?back?????????????????????????????C.?backed?????????????????????????????D.?to
back
5.The
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)said,
"The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
goes
down
in
the
west."
→The
teacher
said
that
the
sun
______
in
the
east
and
______
down
in
the
west.
21cnjy.com
A.?rise;
goes??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????B.?rising;
going????????????????????C.?to
rise;
to
goes????????????????????D.?rose;
went
7."I
never
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
meat."
he
said.
→He
said
that
______
never
______
meat.(直接引语变间接引语)
A.?he;
eat??????????????????????????????B.?he;
ate??????????????????????????????C.?him;
ate??????????????????????????????D.?him;
eat
8."I've
found
my
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)allet."
he
said
to
me.
→He
______
me
that
he
______
______
______
wallet.
A.?tell;
has;
found;
him??????????????????????????????????????????B.?tell;
has;
find;
his
C.?told;
had;
found;
his?????????????????????????????????????????D.?told;
had;
found;
him21世纪教育网版权所有
9."I
took
it
home
wit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
me."
she
said.
→She
said
that
______
______
_______
it
home
with
her.
A.?her;
has;
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke???????????????B.?her;
had;
taken???????????????C.?she;
has;
take???????????????D.?she;
had;
taken
10.The
gold
medal
wil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
be
awarded
to
___________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycler.
A.?whomever?????????????????????????B.?wherever?????????????????????????C.?whoever?????????????????????????D.?whatever
11.—
Who
called
just
now,
Sam?
—
It's
Terry.
She
asked
_______.
A.?that
Alice
was
in??????????B.?if
was
Alice
in??????????C.?if
Alice
was
in??????????D.?whether
was
Alice
in
12.Mr
Green
aske
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
Lily
________
she
had
written
to
her
father
_______.
A.?whether;
the
day
before??????????????????????????????????B.?whether;
yesterday
C.?that;
the
day
before?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that;
yesterdaywww.21-cn-jy.com
13.He
said,
“Don't
do
that
again.”
→
He
______
me
______
that
again.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?said
to
me;
not
to
do???????????????????????????????????????B.?said
to
me;
don't
do?
C.?told
me;
don't
do?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?told
me;
not
to
do2-1-c-n-j-y
14.I'd
like
to
know
______
Chinese.
A.?when
he
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egan
to
learn???????????????????????????????????B.?when
did
he
begin
to
learn
C.?when
he
begin
to
learn????????????????????????????????????D.?for
how
long
he
began
to
learn
15.I
want
to
know
______
the
thief
was
caught
on
the
spot.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?what
16.My
teacher
told
us
that
______.
A.?the
earth
travels
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)round
the
sun?????????????????????B.?the
earth
traveled
around
the
sun
C.?the
earth
had
traveled
around
the
sun???????????D.?the
earth
was
traveling
around
the
sun
17.He
asked
his
students
______.
A.?which
was
the
exercise
the
most
difficult???????B.?which
exercise
was
the
most
difficult
C.?the
most
difficult
exercise
was
which?????????????D.?which
exercise
did
the
most
difficult
18.He
asked
me
______
with
me.
A.?what
the
matter
is????????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
the
matter
was?
C.?what's
the
matter?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
was
the
matter21·世纪
教育网
19.He
asked,
“How
are
you
getting
along?”
?→
He
asked
______.21
cnjy
com
A.?how
am
I
getting
along???????????????????????????????????B.?how
are
you
getting
along
C.?how
I
was
getting
along??????????????????????????????????D.?how
was
I
getting
along【出处：21教育名师】
20.He
asked
“Who
is
that
man?”
?→
He
asked
______.【版权所有：21教育】
A.?who
is
the
man?????????B.?who
the
man
is?????????C.?who
the
man
was?????????D.?the
man
was
who
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及特殊疑问句变间接引语的应用。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句8—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.I
can’t
clearly
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
memory
________
the
fiction
novel
yesterday.
A.?where
I
put??????????????B.?where
did
I
put??????????????C.?where
will
I
put??????????????D.?where
I
will
put
2.“Please
close
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
window,”
he
said
to
me.
→He
______
me
_____
the
window.
A.?said
to;
to
close?????????B.?told
to;
closing?????????C.?asked
;
to
close?????????D.?said
to;
please
close
3.He
said,
“Mother,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
boy
is
very
naughty.”
→He
_____
very
naughty.
A.?said
his
moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
that
the
boy
was????????????????????B.?said
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
is
C.?told
his
mother
that
the
boy
was????????????????????D.?spoke
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
was
4.He
asked
________
for
the
computer.
A.?did
I
pay
how
much?????B.?I
paid
how
much?????C.?how
much
did
I
pay?????D.?how
much
I
paid
5.“Have
you
seen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
film?”
he
asked
me.
→He
asked
me
_______.
A.?had
I
seen
the
film???????????????????????????????????????????B.?have
I
seen
the
film
C.?if
I
have
seen
the
film???????????????????????????????????????D.?whether
I
had
seen
the
film
6.Can
you
tell
me
______
the
railway
station?
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?how
I
can
get
to??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????B.?how
can
I
get
to????????C.?where
I
can
get
to????????D.?where
can
I
get
to
7.Mr.
King
didn't
know
_______
yesterday
evening.
A.?when
does
his
son
come
home??????????????????????B.?when
his
son
comes
home
C.?when
did
his
son
come
home?????????????????????????D.?when
his
son
came
home21教育网
8.We
must
find
ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
_______
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.21cnjy.com
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
9.She
said
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
was
unlucky
_______
the
train,
and
had
to
spend
another
day
here.
A.?missing?????????????????????B.?to
have
missed?????????????????????C.?to
miss?????????????????????D.?having
missed
10.We
must
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
________
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.The
reporte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
asked
Wang,
the
famous
astronaut,
______
he
had
achieved
success.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?how
12.You
should
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)explore
your
talents
and
get
to
know
yourself
so
as
to
make
a
list
of
_________
you
think
your
real
interests
lie.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?how
13.Her
parents
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)equire
that
she
?
?
?
???
her
homework
before
she________TV.
A.?will
finish;
watches????????B.?finishes;
watches????????C.?finish;
watches????????D.?finishes;
will
watch
14.Pick
yourself
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)up.
Courage
is
doing
________?
you're
afraid
to
do.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
15.“Have
you
ever
been
to
Chongqing?”
he
asked
me.www.21-cn-jy.com
He
asked
me
?.
A.?had
I
ever
been
to
Chongqing????????????????????????B.?have
I
ever
been
to
Chongqing
C.?whether
I
had
ever
been
to
Chongqing?????????D.?if
I
have
ever
been
to
Chongqing
16.The
new
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)spital
will
be
located
in????
used
to
be
a
wasteland
and
a
huge
shopping
mall
will
also
be
constructed????
there
used
to
be
a
school
many
years
ago.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?where;
where???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????B.?what;
in
which?????????????????C.?what;
where?????????????????D.?which;
where
17.I
don't
know
if
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it______tomorrow.If
it______tomorrow,my
friends
and
I
will
go
to
the
cinema.
A.?rains...rai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns???????????????B.?will
rain...will
rain???????????????C.?rains...will
rain???????????????D.?will
rain...rains【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
18.As
a
new
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iplomat,
he
often
thinks
of
____
he
can
react
more
appropriately
on
such
occasion.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?when
19.—Can
you
make
sure
???????
—Sorry,
I
can't.
A.?when
will
she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arrive
B.?whether
she
will
join
us
or
not
C.?why
she
would
speak
in
the
meeting21·世纪
教育网
20.Work
on
R
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome's
Palatine
Hill
has
turned
up
a
series
of
discoveries,
including
________
might
be
the
underground
cave.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????C.?the
one????????????????????????????????D.?where
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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页）
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宾语从句6—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Excuse
me,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
you
tell
me
reach
there
in
an
efficient
way？
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?how
to??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么到那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里？此句为宾语从句的简化，原句为Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station？主句谓语动词是tell，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how
to，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
2.I
found
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
was
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.
(请简化宾语从句)
A.?I
found
it
was
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.?????????B.?I
found
that
it
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.
C.?I
found
it
a
little
hard
learning
English
well.?????????
D.?I
found
it
a
little
hard
to
learn
English
well.21教育网
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我发现学好英语很难。特殊句式的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)转化，found
that
it
was
difficult
to简化为found
it
difficult
to
learn，故选D。21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
3.Liu
Ping
found
a
wallet
_________
the
ground.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?lie
in??????????????????????????????B.?lying
on??????????????????????????????C.?to
lie
in??????????????????????????????D.?to
lie
on
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：刘平在地上发现一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个钱包。原句为Liu
Ping
found
that
there
was
a
wallet
lying
on
the
ground.
动词find-found，后面的宾语从句可简化为宾语+V-ing形式，作宾语补足语，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
【总结】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
4.Li
Ming
hopes
he
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
be
back
very
soon.
→Li
Ming
hopes
_______
very
soon.
A.?to
be
back?????????????????????????????B.?back?????????????????????????????C.?backed?????????????????????????????D.?to
back
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：李明希望他可以很快回来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。宾语从句的简化，当主句谓语动词是hope，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构to
be
back，故选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
5.The
teacher
said,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
"The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
goes
down
in
the
west."
→The
teacher
said
that
the
sun
______
in
the
east
and
______
down
in
the
west.
21
cnjy
com
A.?rise;
goes????????????????????B.?rising;
going????????????????????C.?to
rise;
to
goes????????????????????D.?rose;
went
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：老师说，“太阳从东边升起，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从西边落下。”
→老师说太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语中的第三人称不变，表示客观真理时，时态不变，故选A。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，注意人称和时态的变化。
7.We
decided
that
we
would
help
him.
(请简化宾语从句)
A.?We
decided
we
would
help
him.?????????????????????B.?We
decided
that
to
help
him.
C.?We
decided
to
help
him.?????????????????????????????????
D.?We
decided
helping
him.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们决定帮助他。主句谓
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语动词是decide，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构，decided
that
we
would
help简化为decided
to
help，故选C。
【总结】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
7."I
never
eat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meat."
he
said.
→He
said
that
______
never
______
meat.(直接引语变间接引语)
A.?he;
eat??????????????????????????????B.?he;
ate??????????????????????????????C.?him;
ate??????????????????????????????D.?him;
eat
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：“我从来不吃肉”，他说。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)→他说他从来都不吃过肉。直接引语变为间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，转换为第三人称he，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，eat-ate，故答案为B。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，注意人称和时态的变化。
8."I've
found
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
wallet."
he
said
to
me.
→He
______
me
that
he
______
______
______
wallet.
A.?tell;
has;
found;
him??????????????????????????????????????????B.?tell;
has;
find;
his
C.?told;
had;
found;
his?????????????????????????????????????????D.?told;
had;
found;
him
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：“我找到我的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)钱包了。”他对我说。→他和我说他找到他的钱包了。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，转换为第三人称he，my变为his，时态由现在完成时变为过去完成时，has
found-had
found，故选C。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，注意人称和时态的变化。
9."I
took
it
home
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
me."
she
said.
→She
said
that
______
______
_______
it
home
with
her.
A.?her;
has;
take?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????B.?her;
had;
taken???????????????C.?she;
has;
take???????????????D.?she;
had;
taken
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：“我把它带回家。”她说→她说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她把它带回家。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，一般转换为第三人称she，时态由一般过去时变为过去完成时，took-had
taken，故选D。21cnjy.com
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，注意人称和时态的变化。
10.The
gold
medal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)will
be
awarded
to
___________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycler.
A.?whomever?????????????????????????B.?wherever?????????????????????????C.?whoever?????????????????????????D.?whatever
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故答案选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句的应用。
11.—
Who
called
just
now,
Sam?
—
It's
Terry.
She
asked
_______.
A.?that
Alice
was
in??????????B.?if
was
Alice
in??????????C.?if
Alice
was
in??????????D.?whether
was
Alice
in
【答案】
C
【解析】】句意：——刚才谁打电话了，山姆？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——是特瑞，她问爱丽丝在不在。ask后跟宾语从句，表示疑问用if或whether引导，排除A；从句要保持陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，而BD均为疑问语序。故答案为C。【出处：21教育名师】
【总结】考查宾语从句的语序。
12.Mr
Green
asked
Lily
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
she
had
written
to
her
father
_______.
A.?whether;
the
day
before??????????????????????????????????B.?whether;
yesterday
C.?that;
the
day
before?????????????????????????????????????????D.?that;
yesterday
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：格林先生问莉莉，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她是否前一天给她父亲写信了。表示询问的问题时用疑问词，排除CD；yesterday是一般过去时的标志，而从句的时态是过去完成时，所以用the
day
before，故答案为A。www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】考查宾语从句的引导词和决定时态的时间状语。
13.He
said,
“Don't
do
that
again.”
→
He
______
me
______
that
again.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?said
to
me;
not
to
do???????????????????????????????????????B.?said
to
me;
don't
do?
C.?told
me;
don't
do?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?told
me;
not
to
do【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
D
【解析】直接引语为祈使句时，改为间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask,
advise,
tell,
warn,
order,
request等。如tell
sb.
to
do，（由肯定祈使句变成）tell
sb.
not
to
do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化,sayàtell,一般不所say
to
sb(not)
to
do
sth
,由这些规则，选D。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及祈使句变间接引语的应用。
14.I'd
like
to
know
______
Chinese.
A.?when
he
began
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
learn???????????????????????????????????B.?when
did
he
begin
to
learn
C.?when
he
begin
to
learn????????????????????????????????????D.?for
how
long
he
began
to
learn
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我想知道他什么时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)候开始学习汉语的。宾语从句一般用陈述语序，又因为，begin
to
learn
是短暂性动词，所以不能和表示时间段的for
how
long连用，所以选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。21教育名师原创作品
15.I
want
to
know
______
the
thief
was
caught
on
the
spot.
A.?which?????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????C.?whether?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我想知道小偷是否当场被抓住
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了。宾语从句中不缺少成分，同时根据谓语动词want
to
know
，可知选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。【版权所有：21教育】
16.My
teacher
told
us
that
______.
A.?the
earth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
travels
around
the
sun?????????????????????B.?the
earth
traveled
around
the
sun
C.?the
earth
had
traveled
around
the
sun???????????D.?the
earth
was
traveling
around
the
sun
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。这是一个客观真理，谓语动词用一般现在时，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及客观真理作宾语从句的应用。
17.He
asked
his
students
______.
A.?which
was
the
exercise
the
most
difficult???????B.?which
exercise
was
the
most
difficult
C.?the
most
difficult
exercise
was
which?????????????D.?which
exercise
did
the
most
difficult
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他问学生哪一道练习题是最难的。这是一个which引导的宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
18.He
asked
me
______
with
me.
A.?what
the
matter
is????????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
the
matter
was?
C.?what's
the
matter?????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
was
the
matter
【答案】
D
【解析】这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。而这里what做的是从句中的主语，was是系动词，the
matter是表语。正好是一个主系表陈述句结构，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
19.He
asked,
“How
are
you
getting
along?”
?→
He
asked
______.
A.?how
am
I
getting
along???????????????????????????????????B.?how
are
you
getting
along
C.?how
I
was
getting
along??????????????????????????????????D.?how
was
I
getting
along
【答案】
C
【解析】直接引语变为间接引语时，
若直接引
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语为特殊疑问句，则将其变为
疑问词转化而成的连接词引导的宾语
从句,并且宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选
C。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及特殊疑问句变间接引语的应用。
20.He
asked
“Who
is
that
man?”
?→
He
asked
______.21·cn·jy·com
A.?who
is
the
man?????????B.?who
the
man
is?????????C.?who
the
man
was?????????D.?the
man
was
who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他问那个人是谁。特殊疑问
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句变间接引语，原来的疑问词作连接词，语序变为陈述句语序，根据主句中的asked，可知从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，因此选C。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，本题涉及特殊疑问句变间接引语的应用。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句8—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.I
can’t
clear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
get
the
memory
________
the
fiction
novel
yesterday.
A.?where
I
put??????????????B.?where
did
I
put??????????????C.?where
will
I
put??????????????D.?where
I
will
put
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我不记得昨天我把科幻小说放在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)哪里了。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，从句描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。B为倒装语序，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及宾语从句和一般过去时。21cnjy.com
2.“Please
close
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
window,”
he
said
to
me.
→He
______
me
_____
the
window.
A.?said
to;
to
close?????????B.?told
to;
closing?????????C.?asked
;
to
close?????????D.?said
to;
please
close
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他跟我说：请关窗。ask
sb
to
do
sth.固定短语，“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
【总结】考查间接引语，，本题涉及祈使句变间接引语的应用，以及固定短语ask
sb
to
do
sth.
3.He
said,
“Moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er,
the
boy
is
very
naughty.”
→He
_____
very
naughty.
A.?said
his
moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
that
the
boy
was????????????????????B.?said
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
is
C.?told
his
mother
that
the
boy
was????????????????????D.?spoke
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
was
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他说：“妈妈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。这个男孩非常淘气。”——他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。陈述句直接引语变为间接引语时，谓语动词时态要保持一致，结合语境，故选C。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，以及宾语从句的应用。
4.He
asked
________
for
the
computer.
A.?did
I
pay
how
much?????B.?I
paid
how
much?????C.?how
much
did
I
pay?????D.?how
much
I
paid
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他问我这台电脑花了多少钱?
how
much引导的从句做ask的宾语，宾语从句应该用陈述语气，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及how
munch引导的宾语从句的应用。
5.“Have
you
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
film?”
he
asked
me.
→He
asked
me
_______.
A.?had
I
seen
the
film???????????????????????????????????????????B.?have
I
seen
the
film
C.?if
I
have
seen
the
film???????????????????????????????????????D.?whether
I
had
seen
the
film
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：你看过这部电影吗？可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)改为同义句为：他问我是否看过这部电影。一般疑问句变间接引语，用if/whether引导，从句的谓语动词发生在asked之前，故用过去完成时，因此选D。21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查直接引语变成间接引语，本题涉及一般疑问句变间接引语的应用。
6.Can
you
tell
me
______
the
railway
station?
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?how
I
can
get
to????????B.?how
can
I
get
to????????C.?where
I
can
get
to????????D.?where
can
I
get
to
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我该怎样到火车站吗？这是一个宾语从句，问的是“怎样到”，表方式，用how。选A。21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句的应用。
7.Mr.
King
didn't
know
_______
yesterday
evening.
A.?when
does
his
son
come
home??????????????????????B.?when
his
son
comes
home
C.?when
did
his
son
come
home?????????????????????????D.?when
his
son
came
home21教育网
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：金先生不知道他儿子昨天晚上什么时候回家的。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，从句应用陈述语序，故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
8.We
must
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
_______
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.21
cnjy
com
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：句意：我们必须弄明白
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。根据so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him可知宾语从句用when引导，故选A。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句的应用。
9.She
said
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
was
unlucky
_______
the
train,
and
had
to
spend
another
day
here.
A.?missing?????????????????????B.?to
have
missed?????????????????????C.?to
miss?????????????????????D.?having
missed
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：她说她没赶上火车，真倒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)霉，只好在这儿再待一天。错过火车发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式，故选B。
【总结】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式的应用。【出处：21教育名师】
10.We
must
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
________
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him.
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?when???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)候来，这样我们才能给他预定房间。find
out
后面跟着宾语从句。预定房间需要知道时间，宾语从句用when。何时，选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句的应用。【版权所有：21教育】
11.The
reporter
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Wang,
the
famous
astronaut,
______
he
had
achieved
success.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：记者问这位著名的宇航员Wang,他是怎样获得成功的。根据句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句。故选D。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词how引导的宾语从句。
12.You
should
fir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
explore
your
talents
and
get
to
know
yourself
so
as
to
make
a
list
of
_________
you
think
your
real
interests
lie.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。此处由where引导的宾语从句，作为介词of的宾语，同时where在宾语从句中做地点状语。故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【总结】【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握宾语从句用法。
13.Her
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
require
that
she
?
?
?
???
her
homework
before
she________TV.
A.?will
finish;
watches????????B.?finishes;
watches????????C.?finish;
watches????????D.?finishes;
will
watch
【答案】
C
【解析】考查require后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意：她的父母要求她完成作业后再看电视。require后的宾语从句用should
＋动词原形，其中should
可以省略，第一空填finish；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是should
＋动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握equire后的宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。2-1-c-n-j-y
14.Pick
yourself
up.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Courage
is
doing
________?
you're
afraid
to
do.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：振作起来。勇
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)气就是做你害怕去做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。21教育名师原创作品
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步准确掌握宾语从句的用法。
15.“Have
you
ever
been
to
Chongqing?”
he
asked
me.
He
asked
me
?.
A.?had
I
ever
been
to
Chongqing????????????????????????B.?have
I
ever
been
to
Chongqing
C.?whether
I
had
ever
been
to
Chongqing?????????D.?if
I
have
ever
been
to
Chongqing
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：——“你以前去过重庆吗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)？”
他问我。——他问我是否去过重庆。这道题目考查直接引语变成间接引语，实际上横线上所填的内容是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，这里用过去完成时，选C。
【总结】考查间接引语，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
16.The
new
hospital
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
be
located
in????
used
to
be
a
wasteland
and
a
huge
shopping
mall
will
also
be
constructed????
there
used
to
be
a
school
many
years
ago.
A.?where;
where?????????????????B.?what;
in
which?????????????????C.?what;
where?????????????????D.?which;
where
【答案】
C
【解析】考查名词性从句和状
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句。句意：这家新医院将坐落在过去是块废地的地方，一家大购物商场也将在许多年前是一所学校的地方建造。第一空What引导宾语从句作为in的宾语，并在句中做主语。第二空where引导状语从句修饰动词。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握各种状语从句和名词性从句的含义和使用环境，本题涉及宾语从句和地点状语从句。
17.I
don't
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
if
it______tomorrow.If
it______tomorrow,my
friends
and
I
will
go
to
the
cinema.
A.?rains...r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ains???????????????B.?will
rain...will
rain???????????????C.?rains...will
rain???????????????D.?will
rain...rains
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是否会下雨。如果明天下雨的话，我和我的朋友就去看电影。第一空宾语从句中有时间状语tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时态，第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。
【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法，本题涉及一般现在时和一般将来时的考查。
18.As
a
new
diplomat,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
often
thinks
of
____
he
can
react
more
appropriately
on
such
occasion.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作为一个新的外交家，他常常想到在这样的场合下，他怎样才能作出更恰当的反应”根据句意，how最合适，故答案为B。
【总结】本题难度适中，做题时首先判断of后是宾语从句，再根据句意确定答案how。
19.—Can
you
make
sure
???????
—Sorry,
I
can't.
A.?when
will
she
arri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
B.?whether
she
will
join
us
or
not
C.?why
she
would
speak
in
the
meeting
【答案】
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能确定她是否会加入我们？——抱歉，我不能。这里含有一个宾语从句，根据语境推断，故答案为B。
【总结】本题主要通过翻译了解具体的语境。whether...or
not
“是否”的含义。做题时可首先排除A项，因为从句中要用陈述语序。
20.Work
on
Rome's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Palatine
Hill
has
turned
up
a
series
of
discoveries,
including
________
might
be
the
underground
cave.
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?which????????????????????????????????C.?the
one????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：从事罗马帕拉蒂诺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)山的工作已经找到了一系列的发现，包括可能是地下岩洞的一个发现。根据结构，介词including后可接宾语或者宾语从句。若接宾语，可用the
one
做including的宾语，the
one后接定语从句，用that充当关系词并做定语从句的主语，既所缺的空缺少the
one
that；若接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，用what。综上可知，此题正确答案为what，选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】考查宾语从句中的连词的用法。
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