中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句9—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.It
is
very
helpful
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
tell
your
friends______
is
right
and
what
is
wrong.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?all
2.No
one
can
be
certain
?
??in
a
million
years.
21教育网
A.?what
the
city
of
future
will
look
like???????????????B.?what
will
the
city
of
future
look
like
C.?the
city
of
future
will
look
like
what???????????????D.?what
look
will
the
city
of
future
like
3.Jenny
asked
me
??????I
had
returned
the
bike
to
its
owner,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
A.?when????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?what
4.Take
action
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
do
??????you
can
or
it
won't
be
long
before
people
who
trust
you
look
for
other
choices．
21·cn·jy·com
A.?wherever?????????????????????????B.?whichever?????????????????????????C.?whenever?????????????????????????D.?whatever
5.Xia
Peng,
an
E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nglish
educator,
pointed
out
______
critical
thinking
is
added
to
his
or
her
English
speech,
the
student
will
be
outstanding.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that
whether????????????????????????B.?what
that????????????????????????C.?that
if????????????????????????D.?where
that
6.—What
did
the
leaders
attending
the
Belt
and
Road
Forum
talk
about?21·世纪
教育网
—
They
talked
about
______.
A.?they
felt
what
they
could
do???????????????????????????B.?what
they
felt
they
could
do
C.?what
they
felt
that
they
could
do???????????????????D.?what
they
could
feel
they
do
7.Will
you
tell
me
____________
I
can
keep
fit?
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?when????????????????????????????????????D.?how
8.We
don't
know
???????they
did
it.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
9.Could
you
show
me
???????
A.?how
can
I
get
to
the
station????????????????????????????B.?where
is
the
station
C.?how
I
can
reach
the
station?????????????????????????????D.?how
I
could
get
to
the
station
10.Theresa
May
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Russian
officials
to
explain
________
they
were
responsible
for
the
chemical
attack
in
Salisbury,
England.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?if????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?where
11.William
was
badly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)injured.
It
is
impossible
to
foresee?????????
he'll
be
well
enough
to
come
home
from
hospital
next
month.
21
cnjy
com
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?whether??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?why
12.These
historic
ph
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)otographs
show???????
Shang
Hai's
landmarks
such
as
old
downtown,People's
Square
and
Hongqiao
areas
have
developed
over
the
past
three
decades.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?when
13.In
a
meetin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g,
Xi
Jinping
shared
a
story
on
???????his
parents
passed
down
important
moral
values
to
him.
21cnjy.com
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????D.?when
14.Hearing
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
son
paid
little
attention
to
the
marriage
and
_________
he
remained
_________with
his
work,
the
mother
was
quite
anxious
if
he
could
find
a
girlfriend.
A.?/,
occupied???????????B.?that,
to
be
occupied???????????C.?/,
to
be
occupied???????????D.?that,
occupied
15.The
researc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hers
who
study
jokes
want
to
find
out
_______
people
from
different
nations
and
cultures
find
funny.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?why??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
16.People
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
see
with
their
eyes
can't
understand
????????practical
use
Braille
can
be
of
for
the
blind.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
17.Soon
we
arrived
at
________
was
called
Chinatown.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?it?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
18.Could
you
tell
Jill
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
she
should
bring
to
the
meeting
tomorrow?
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????C.?whether???????????????????????????????D.?why
19.After
a
heated
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
discussion,
we
decided
_______
we
should
buy
for
the
elder
people.
A.?when?????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?why
20.My
wallet
is
no
lon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ger
in
use.
I
can
buy
???????I
want
simply
with
WeChat
Pay.
A.?whoever???????????????????????????B.?whichever???????????????????????????C.?whatever??????????????????????D.?whenever
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句10—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.We
happened
to
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
a
variety
of
flowers
in
the
garden
______
were
once
grown
in
the
forest.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：我们在花园里看到了许多独特的花，据说是曾经生长在森林里的。在宾语从句中缺少主语，充当成分，有具体含义，应用what。故答案选C。
【总结】考查宾语从句引导词的选用。
2.The
young
father
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asked
the
youngest
kid
?with
his
toy
machine.
A.?what
the
matter
was????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
is
the
matter
C.?what
the
matter
is????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
was
the
matter21cnjy.com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：父亲问最小的孩
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子他的玩具机器怎么了。在所有的名词性从句中，都要使用陈述语序，在该结构：what
is
the
matter?中主语就是what，表语即为the
matter。故变成陈述句时，仍然为该语序。故答案选D。21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的语序。
3.While
________
the
National
Congress
of
Communist
Party,
President
Xi
instructed
the
party
never
to
forget
_______
we
started
and
then
we
can
accomplish
our
mission.
A.?sponsoring;
when??????B.?delivering;
when????????C.?dismissing;
where??????D.?addressing;
where
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词辨析和宾语从句引导词。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：习近平主席在全国代表大会上讲话时，指示党永远不要忘记我们的起点，这样我们才能完成我们的使命。forget后接宾语从句，从句中start是不及物动词，作地点状语。故答案选D。21教育网
【总结】考查动词辨析和宾语从句引导词。
4.After
________
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)med
an
endless
wait,
________
was
his
turn
to
have
the
job
interview.
A.?that,
it??????????????????????????B.?which,
that??????????????????????????C.?what,
which??????????????????????????D.?what,
it
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在看似无止尽的等待之后，终于轮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到他面试了。what是一个代词，做从句的主语同时又引导整句话做after的宾语。which也是个代词，但是只能引导定语从句，即前面有先行词或者句子；It'
one'
turn
to
do
sth.固定句型，“现在轮到某人做某事了”，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和it的用法，本题涉及宾语从句的应用，以及固定句型It'
one'
turn
to
do
sth.www.21-cn-jy.com
5.Sorry
I'm
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)late,
but
you
cannot
imagine
???????great
trouble
I
took
to
find
your
house.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了，你无法想象我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)找到你家有多么麻烦。此处修饰great
trouble，名词，感叹用what，不用how，故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及感叹句作宾语从句的应用。
6.If
you
leave
this
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pplication
form
and
go
to
another
website,
you
will
lose
______
you
have
already
filled
out
on
this
form.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?whatever??????????????????????????B.?whoever??????????????????????????C.?wherever??????????????????????????D.?whenever
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果你留下
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这个申请表去另一个网站，你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已经填好的表格内容，用whatever引导，故答案选A.2-1-c-n-j-y
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whatever引导的宾语从句的应用。
7.—Could
you
check
my
list
to
see
???????I
have
forgotten
anything?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
—No
problem.
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——你能帮我查一下我的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)清单，看看我是否忘记了什么吗？——没问题。根据前面的can
you
check和后面的I
have
forgotten可知，空格处表示“是否”，故选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
8.—Where
was
I?
—You
???????you
didn't
like
your
job.
A.?had
said????????????????????????????B.?said????????????????????????????C.?were
saying????????????????????????????D.?has
said
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—我说到哪里？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。故答案选B。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查过去时的用法。特别需要注意与现在完成的用法的区别。
9.I
need
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
now!
I
have
to
fix
a
leaking
pipe
in
my
bathroom
but
I'm
not
sure
______to
begin.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。根据句意，故答案为C。【版权所有：21教育】
【总结】考查宾语从句中连接词的选用。
10.The
number
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
poems
connected
with
scenery
by
the
lake
is
reduced
to
10,
half
of
??????famous
poets
like
Li
Bai
used
to
create.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?them????????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：与湖边景象相联系
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的诗歌数量减少到10个，这其中一半是像李白这样的著名诗人做的。介词后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词create缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句表示“所……的（事物）”，故选D。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
11.His
writing
is
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
confusing
that
it’s
difficult
to
make
out
_____
he
is
trying
to
express.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?who????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，定语从句he
is
trying
to
express后缺少宾语，因此用what。故选D。
【总结】考查名词从句，本题涉及what宾语从句的应用。
12.The
best
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tudent
of
the
year
shared
his
experience
of
??????he
had
managed
to
achieve
excellence
in
his
preparation
for
the
college
entrance
examination.
A.?if??????????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：今年最优秀的学生分享了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他在准备高考时如何做到优秀的经历。A.
if”是否“；B.
how”如何“；C.
what”什么“；D.
that无实意。此处表示如何取得优秀的，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句的应用。
13.Sometimes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of????
others
________actually
understand.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你想通过话语传
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词
of
后的宾语从句中的
understand
后缺少宾语且表示物，故用
what。选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
14.—What
are
we
visiting
next
Monday?
—A
modern
city
that
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
appeared
in
________
was
a
village
ten
years
ago.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
C
【解析】考查介词的宾语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句。句意：——下周一我们要参观哪里？——一个十年前是乡村现在已经是一个现代化的城市。首先这不是个定语从句，因为没有名词或代词作先行词，根据前面有介词in，故是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故选C项。
【总结】本题考查考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握宾语从句的用法。
15.Where
do
you
think
_____
the
school
uniform?
A.?Tom
put??????????????????B.?did
Tom
put??????????????????C.?that
did
Tom
put??????????????????D.?that
Tom
put
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你认为汤姆把这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)件校服放在哪里了？do
you
think后接wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句时，wh-疑问词常提至句首，为一特殊句式，从句应用陈述式结构，选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
16.Mr.
Phil
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sked
me
a
question???
???I
dared
to
go
with
him
to???
????he
called
the
Lonely
Island.
A.?that;
which??????????????????B.?whether;
that??????????????????C.?whether;
what??????????????????D.?that;
where
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Phil先生问了我一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个问题，我是否敢和他一起去一个他成为孤岛的地方。第一个空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二个空是说“他所称为孤岛的地方”，用what，相当于the
place
that/which。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的同位语从句以及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
17.We
haven't
sett
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)led
the
question
of
__________it
is
necessary
for
him
to
study
abroad.
A.?if???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?whether???????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们还没解决是否他有必要出国学习的问题。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，从意思看，应该选whether。故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
18.He
asked
______
for
the
piano.
A.?did
I
pay
how
much?????B.?how
much
did
I
pay?????C.?I
paid
how
much?????D.?how
much
I
paid
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：他问我花了多少钱买了这台钢琴。宾语从句中都应该使用陈述语序。故ABC错误。故答案为D。
【总结】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句保持陈述句的语序。
19.Whenever
I
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
struck
down,
I
will
always
ask
myself
______
I
can
turn
that
setback
into
good.
A.?why????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：每当我被击倒的时候，我总会问自己如何才能把挫折变成好事。此处表示方式“如何”，故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及关系副词how引导的宾语从句。
20.I
really
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ubt
_____
he
would
ask
her
to
marry
him
in
public.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?how?????????????????????????????????D.?that
if
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我真怀疑他是否会当众向她求婚。根据前面的doubt可推知，空格处表示“是否”，故选B。21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
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www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句9—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.It
is
very
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pful
to
tell
your
friends______
is
right
and
what
is
wrong.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?that?????????????????????????????????????B.?what?????????????????????????????????????C.?which?????????????????????????????????D.?all
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：告诉你的朋友对错是有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用的。这是一个宾语从句，从句
is
right
and
what
is
wrong缺少主语，which和what都可以做主语，但是what表示…东西，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。21教育网
2.No
one
can
be
certain
?
??in
a
million
years.
21cnjy.com
A.?what
the
city
of
future
will
look
like???????????????B.?what
will
the
city
of
future
look
like
C.?the
city
of
future
will
look
like
what???????????????D.?what
look
will
the
city
of
future
like
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：没有人确定百万年后城市会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是什么样子的。宾语从句必须用陈述语气，即“主语+谓语动词”的语序，所以先排除B和D，look
like为动词短语，其后需要用what做宾语，what提前来引导宾语从句，故选A。21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
3.Jenny
asked
me
??????I
had
returned
the
bike
to
its
owner,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn't.
A.?when????????????????????????????????B.?where????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：珍妮问我是否把
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。根据题意“我承认还没有还自行车”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了自行车。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
4.Take
action
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
do
??????you
can
or
it
won't
be
long
before
people
who
trust
you
look
for
other
choices．
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?wherever???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????B.?whichever?????????????????????????C.?whenever?????????????????????????D.?whatever
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：采取行动，做凡是你能做的事情，否则不久相信你的人就会寻找其他的选择。故答案选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whatever引导的宾语从句的应用。
5.Xia
Peng,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
English
educator,
pointed
out
______
critical
thinking
is
added
to
his
or
her
English
speech,
the
student
will
be
outstanding.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?that
whether????????????????????????B.?what
that????????????????????????C.?that
if????????????????????????D.?where
that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Xia
Peng，一位英语教
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)育者，指出如果批判性思维增加到她/他的英语演讲中，这位学生就会很突出。根据句意可知这里point
out后接的宾语从句，内含if引导的条件状语从句，故答案选C。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的应用。
6.—What
did
the
leaders
attending
the
Belt
and
Road
Forum
talk
about?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
—
They
talked
about
______.
A.?they
felt
what
they
could
do???????????????????????????B.?what
they
felt
they
could
do
C.?what
they
felt
that
they
could
do???????????????????D.?what
they
could
feel
they
do
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：——出席一带一路论坛的领导人说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了什么?——他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中they
felt作为插入语，用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故答案选B。【版权所有：21教育】
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
7.Will
you
tell
me
____________
I
can
keep
fit?
21教育名师原创作品
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?when????????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能保持健康
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)吗？A.
that引导名词性从句只起连接词作用，不充当成分；B.
what什么；C.
when什么时候；D.
how如何，怎样。根据语境，故答案选D。
【总结】考查宾语从句连接词。宾语从句中如不缺少主干成分，需要根据上下文语境填所缺的连接词。
8.We
don't
know
???????they
did
it.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?who???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句的应用。
9.Could
you
show
me
???????
A.?how
can
I
get
to
the
station????????????????????????????B.?where
is
the
station
C.?how
I
can
reach
the
station?????????????????????????????D.?how
I
could
get
to
the
station
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能到达车站吗？本句中所填成分为show的宾语从句。在英语中宾语从句要用陈述句语序。could
和can的用法有点区别：could
you...是一种委婉语，常在疑问句中出现。但在陈述句中不用作委婉语。句中大意:我如何到达车站，对于主语“我”不需要用委婉语could。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的语序的考查。
10.Theresa
May
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)asked
Russian
officials
to
explain
________
they
were
responsible
for
the
chemical
attack
in
Salisbury,
England.
21
cnjy
com
A.?if????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?which????????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：特蕾莎·
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)梅要求俄罗斯官员解释他们是否应对英格兰索尔兹伯里的化学袭击负责。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，这里指的是是否应该对其负责，所以需用连接词if，故答案选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句连接词。【出处：21教育名师】
11.William
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
badly
injured.
It
is
impossible
to
foresee?????????
he'll
be
well
enough
to
come
home
from
hospital
next
month.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?whether??????????????????????????????????C.?when??????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)见他下个月是否可以出院。句中it为形式主语，根据前文William
was
badly
injured.可推知，从句内容不确定，故用whether引导。故选B。
【总结】考查主语从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
12.These
historic
ph
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)otographs
show???????
Shang
Hai's
landmarks
such
as
old
downtown,People's
Square
and
Hongqiao
areas
have
developed
over
the
past
three
decades.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这些历史性
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的照片显示了过去三年来，上海的地标，例如老城区、人民广场和虹桥地区是如何发展起来的。这里用连接副词how表示方式，引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。A.
where在哪里；B.
what什么；C.
how如何，怎么样；
D.
when什么时候。故选C。
【总结】考查连词。注意判断从句的类型，根据从句的需要选择相应的连词。
13.In
a
meeti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng,
Xi
Jinping
shared
a
story
on
???????his
parents
passed
down
important
moral
values
to
him.
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在一次会议上，习近平讲述了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他的父母如何向他传递重要的道德价值观的故事。此处指传递道德价值观的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故答案选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句的应用。
14.Hearing
the
son
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid
little
attention
to
the
marriage
and
_________
he
remained
_________with
his
work,
the
mother
was
quite
anxious
if
he
could
find
a
girlfriend.
A.?/,
occupied???????????B.?that,
to
be
occupied???????????C.?/,
to
be
occupied???????????D.?that,
occupied
【答案】
D
【解析】听到儿子对婚姻不重视，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be
occupied
with固定短语，“专心于......”，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。故答案选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及宾语从句和固定短语be
occupied
with。
15.The
researchers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)who
study
jokes
want
to
find
out
_______
people
from
different
nations
and
cultures
find
funny.
A.?why??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：研究笑话的人想查明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么有趣。find
out后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，find后面缺少宾语，根据语境，宾语表示“什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句。选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句的应用。
16.People
who
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
see
with
their
eyes
can't
understand
????????practical
use
Braille
can
be
of
for
the
blind.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)点字法对盲人的实际用途。根据句子分析，understand后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当宾语，应填入what，故选择what。故答案选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句连接词。
17.Soon
we
arrived
at
________
was
called
Chinatown.
A.?it?????????????????????????????????????B.?that?????????????????????????????????????C.?where?????????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：很快我们到达了被称作Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)inatown的地方。分析题干可知what
was
called
Chinatown为宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语，表示“……的”。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句的应用。
18.Could
you
tell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Jill
________
she
should
bring
to
the
meeting
tomorrow?
A.?what????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????C.?whether???????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：你能告诉吉尔明天她应该带什
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么去开会吗？A.
what“什么”；B.
when“什么时候”；C.
whether“是否”；D.
why“为什么”。宾语从句缺少引导词，bring要带宾语，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
19.After
a
heat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
discussion,
we
decided
_______
we
should
buy
for
the
elder
people.
A.?when?????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)决定了应该给老人们买什么。根据we
should
buy可知是应该买什么，what做buy的宾语。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句的应用。
20.My
wallet
is
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
???????I
want
simply
with
WeChat
Pay.
A.?whoever???????????????????????????B.?whichever???????????????????????????C.?whatever??????????????????????D.?whenever
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我的钱包不能用了。我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可以只用微信支付就能买我想要的任何东西，“?????
?I
want
simply
with
WeChat
Pay”是宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语。A.
whoever“无论谁”；B.
whichever“无论哪一个”；C.
whatever“无论什么”；D.
whenever“无论什么时候”。结合句意，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whatever引导的宾语从句的应用。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句10—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.We
happene
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
meet
a
variety
of
flowers
in
the
garden
______
were
once
grown
in
the
forest.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?that
2.The
young
fathe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
asked
the
youngest
kid
?with
his
toy
machine.
A.?what
the
matter
was????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
is
the
matter
C.?what
the
matter
is????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
was
the
matter21教育网
3.While
________
the
National
Congress
of
Communist
Party,
President
Xi
instructed
the
party
never
to
forget
_______
we
started
and
then
we
can
accomplish
our
mission.
A.?sponsoring;
when??????B.?delivering;
when????????C.?dismissing;
where??????D.?addressing;
where
4.After
________
seemed
an
endless
wait,
________
was
his
turn
to
have
the
job
interview.
A.?that,
it??????????????????????????B.?which,
that??????????????????????????C.?what,
which??????????????????????????D.?what,
it
5.Sorry
I'm
so
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ate,
but
you
cannot
imagine
???????great
trouble
I
took
to
find
your
house.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?that
6.If
you
leave
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)application
form
and
go
to
another
website,
you
will
lose
______
you
have
already
filled
out
on
this
form.
21cnjy.com
A.?whatever??????????????????????????B.?whoever??????????????????????????C.?wherever??????????????????????????D.?whenever
7.—Could
you
check
my
list
to
see
???????I
have
forgotten
anything?21·cn·jy·com
—No
problem.
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????D.?what
8.—Where
was
I?
—You
???????you
didn't
like
your
job.
A.?had
said????????????????????????????B.?said????????????????????????????C.?were
saying????????????????????????????D.?has
said
9.I
need
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)now!
I
have
to
fix
a
leaking
pipe
in
my
bathroom
but
I'm
not
sure
______to
begin.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?when
10.The
number
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
poems
connected
with
scenery
by
the
lake
is
reduced
to
10,
half
of
??????famous
poets
like
Li
Bai
used
to
create.
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A.?them????????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?what
11.His
writing
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
confusing
that
it’s
difficult
to
make
out
_____
he
is
trying
to
express.
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?who????????????????????????????????????D.?what
12.The
best
student
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
year
shared
his
experience
of
??????he
had
managed
to
achieve
excellence
in
his
preparation
for
the
college
entrance
examination.
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A.?if??????????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????????D.?that
13.Sometimes
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of????
others
________actually
understand.
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A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?which
14.—What
are
we
visiting
next
Monday?
—A
modern
city
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
has
appeared
in
________
was
a
village
ten
years
ago.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?where
15.Where
do
you
think
_____
the
school
uniform?
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A.?Tom
put??????????????????B.?did
Tom
put??????????????????C.?that
did
Tom
put??????????????????D.?that
Tom
put
16.Mr.
Phil
asked
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
question???
???I
dared
to
go
with
him
to???
????he
called
the
Lonely
Island.
A.?that;
which??????????????????B.?whether;
that??????????????????C.?whether;
what??????????????????D.?that;
where
17.We
haven't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)settled
the
question
of
__________it
is
necessary
for
him
to
study
abroad.
A.?if???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?whether???????????????????????????????????D.?that
18.He
asked
______
for
the
piano.
A.?did
I
pay
how
much?????B.?how
much
did
I
pay?????C.?I
paid
how
much?????D.?how
much
I
paid
19.Whenever
I
am
struc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
down,
I
will
always
ask
myself
______
I
can
turn
that
setback
into
good.
A.?why????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?that
20.I
really
doubt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
he
would
ask
her
to
marry
him
in
public.
A.?that?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?how?????????????????????????????????D.?that
if
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