中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句3—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Lily
are
eager
to
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ke
some
close
friends
______
share
her
interests.
A.?anyone???????????????????????B.?whomever???????????????????????C.?whoever???????????????????????D.?no
matter
who
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：Lily希望和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)与她有共同爱好的人交友。______
share
her
interests.是宾语从句，连接词既是主句中的介词宾语，又是从句中的主语，起连接两个句子的作用，因此选关系代词whoever，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
2.The
way
he
did
it
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)s
generally
different
________we
were
used
to.
A.?in
which?????????????????????????B.?in
what?????????????????????????C.?from
what?????????????????????????D.?from
which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：
?他做事的方式和我们习
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)惯的不同。differ
from固定短语，“不同于”，________we
were
used
to是宾语从句，作from的宾语，句中缺少介词to的宾语，故用代词what，因此选C。
【总结】考查介词和名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句以及固定短语differ
from。
3.Police
have
found
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)________
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：警察已经找到了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com21世纪教育网版权所有
4.After
a
long
journ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ey,
they
come
to
________
was
called
Chinatown.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：经过长途旅行，他们来到了一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)叫做唐人街的地方。________
was
called
Chinatown是宾语从句，缺少主语，因此用what，选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21
cnjy
com21教育网
5.The
homework
is
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)as
heavy
as
________he
used
to
get.
All________
he
needs
to
do
is
improve
English.
【出处：21教育名师】21cnjy.com
A.?what,
that?????????????????????B.?that,
which?????????????????????C.?which,
that?????????????????????D.?what,
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：家庭作业不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)像他以前那么繁重。他所需要做的就是提高英语水平。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what，；第二空后he
needs
to
do是定语从句，当先行词是all时关系词用that，不能用which，故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。21·cn·jy·com21·cn·jy·com
6.—
Glad
to
see
you
here,
Tom.
—
What
a
surprise!
I
??????you
??????back.
A.?don't
thin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k;
are?????B.?haven't
thought;
are?????C.?didn't
think;
were?????D.?hadn't
known;
were
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，很高兴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)在这里见到你。——真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I
think引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及宾语从句和一般过去时。【版权所有：21教育】
7.The
owner
of
the
shop
came
up
to
see
_____.
?
A.?what
was
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
matter????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
the
matter
was
C.?what
is
the
matter????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
the
matter
is21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：商店的老板
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)走过来看看是怎么回事。what在宾语从句中作主语，the
matter作表语，再根据谓语动词came
up，可知选A。?
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21
cnjy
comwww.21-cn-jy.com
8.To
tell
you
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)he
truth,
I
could
imagine
___
you
felt
at
the
disappointing
result.
A.?what???????????????????????????????B.?whatever???????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????D.?however
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：说实话，我能想象你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)对这个令人失望的结果的感受。此处时how引导的宾语从句，how在从句中作表语，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y21·世纪
教育网
9.—
I'd
like
to
know
___________.
—
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A.?whether
we
will
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)camping???????????????????????????B.?where
will
we
go
camping
C.?whether
to
go
camping???????????????????????????????????D.?where
we
will
go
camping【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：—我想知道我们在哪里露
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)营。—或许在森林里。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B；根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”，而A/C项是问“是否去露营”，不符合题意，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的宾语从句。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10.The
other
day,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)my
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_____
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?as?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：几天前，
我哥哥
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)开着他的车在街上以我认为危险的速度行驶。at后接宾语从句。当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what引导，此句中what作宾语从句的主语。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
11.After
____seemed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
two
hours
of
waiting,
the
candidates
were
finally
informed
of
the
result
of
the
job
interview.
21
cnjy
com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????????B.?it??????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????????D.?one
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)，求职者终于获知面试结果。连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
12.Reading
her
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ography,
I
was
in
admiration
for
__________
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?why????????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：读她的传记时，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)我很钦佩Doris
Lessing在文学上取得的成就。__________
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“Doris
Lessing在文学上取得的成就”，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。21世纪21世纪教育网有
13.Nowadays,
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)me
people
tend
to
drink
and
gamble
for
the
sake
of
________
they
call
the
circles,
which
is
definitely
stupid.
21教育网21教育名师原创作品
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of
后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词what作call的宾语。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21·世纪
教育网【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14.We
should
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ake
measures
to
improve
___________
is
called
the
quality
of
living.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我们应该采取措施提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)高所谓的生活质量。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21cnjy.com21
cnjy
com
15.Just
tell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
Mike
__________
has
a
good
knowledge
of
physics
and
history
is
qualified
for
the
position.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?Whenever???????????????????????B.?Whomever???????????????????????C.?Whoever???????????????????????D.?Whichever
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。
【总结】考查宾语从句连接词的选用。
16.Handling
difficul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
employees
can
be
a
real
challenge
for
any
manager,
regardless
of
??????experienced
he
or
she
is.
A.?whether?????????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????C.?how?????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：对任何管理者
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)而言，不管他经验多么丰富，应对不易相处的员工绝对是个挑战。A.
whether“是否”；B.
where“在哪里”；C.
how“怎样”；D.
why“为什么”。how+形容词+主语+谓语，在本句中作介词of的宾语。其它选项连接词没有这样的用法。故C选项正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
17.While
???????????the
National
Congress
of
Communist
Party,
President
Xi
instructed
the
party
never
to
forget
??????we
started
and
then
we
can
accomplish
our
mission.
A.?delivering;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)when??????????B.?announcing;
why??????????C.?claiming;
when??????????D.?addressing;
why
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在共产党全
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)国代表大会上，习主席指示党要不忘初心，牢记使命。deliver递送；announce宣布；claim要求，声称；address演说，从事，向------致辞。第一空是现在分词作时间状语，结合句意可知address符合题意；结合句意可知第二空是why引导的宾语从句。故答案选D。
【总结】考查现在分词和宾语从句的连接词选用。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
18.—
Do
you
know
_________
made
him
successful
in
his
career?
—
Yes.
His
hard
work
and
strong
will,
of
course.
A.?what
it
was
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hat???????????B.?what
was
it
that???????????C.?it
was
what
that???????????D.?was
it
what
that
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it
is…that，该句型的特点是去掉it
is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。
【总结】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。
19.Start
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)looking
at
the
clues
behind
you,
if
you
want
to
know
____lies
ahead
for
housing
prices
in
2020.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?Which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：如果你想知道2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。从句中缺少lies的主语，故答案选择连接词，指代事情，故用what，选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及
what
引导的宾语从句。
20.Can
you
imagine
________
in
the
future.
A.?how
will
our
life
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
like????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
will
our
life
like
C.?what
will
our
life
be
like??????????????????????????????????D.?what
our
life
will
be
like
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。2·1·c·n·j·y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句4—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.In
your
vie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)w
how
long
the
model
plane
factory
creates
a
new
model?
A.?will
it
be
until?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?????????????B.?it
will
be
before??????????????C.?will
it
be
when??????????????D.?it
will
be
that
2.It
is
a
little
surpr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ising
that
Chinese
has
become
______
British
parents
most
want
their
children
to
learn.
21教育网21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?what
3.Linda
asked
Amy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)________
she
could
tell
her
the
general
ideas
of
the
poem.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?whether??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?how
4.Peter
asked
his
wife
________
with
her
car.
21cnjy.com21教育网
A.?what
the
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atter
was????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
was
the
matter
C.?what
the
matter
is????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
is
the
matter21·cn·jy·com21cnjy.com
5.The
science
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)petition
is
a
good
opportunity
to
show
students???
creativity
can
add
new
value
to
their
school
life.
21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com21·cn·jy·com
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?how?????????????????????????????????D.?when
6.—Could
you
tell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
________?
I'd
like
to
take
part
in
it.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】www.21-cn-jy.com
—On
June
5th.
A.?when
will
the
fashi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
show
be
held???????????????B.?when
the
fashion
show
will
be
held
C.?when
will
the
fashion
show
be
taken
place???D.?when
the
fashion
show
will
be
taken
place
7.—Do
you
know
?????
—Yes,
we'll
take
a
bus
there.
A.?when
we
will
go
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
museum
tomorrow???B.?when
will
we
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow
C.?how
we
will
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow?????D.?how
will
we
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow
8.—
I'd
like
to
know
????.
—
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A.?whether
we
will
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
camping???????????????????????????B.?where
will
we
go
camping
C.?whether
to
go
camping???????????????????????????????????D.?where
we
will
go
camping21·世纪
教育网
9.You
should
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)et
a
goal
and
see
________
you
can
achieve
it
in
the
coming
exam.
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?when
10.The
Sunda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)nce
Film
Festival
boycotts
Hollywood
films
and
this
can
serve
as
an
indicator
of
?????the
sponsors
values
now
and
in
the
past.
21世纪21世纪教育网有2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?what
11.The
owner
asked
????his
SUV.
A.?how
he
could
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ark???????????????????????????????????????????B.?how
could
he
park
C.?where
he
could
park????????????????????????????????????????D.?where
could
he
parkwww-2-1-cnjy-com
12.What
was
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)er
explanation
for
________
she
was
late
on
such
an
important
occasion?
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?when
13.—
Henry,
can
you
go
to
the
concert
tonight?
—
I'm
afraid
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)can't.
I
will
give
the
ticket
to
________
wants
to
enjoy
it.2·1·c·n·j·y【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?someone?????????????????????????B.?whomever?????????????????????????C.?everyone?????????????????????????D.?whoever
14.I
just
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)n't
understand
________
that
prevents
so
many
Americans
from
being
as
happy
as
one
might
expect.
2-1-c-n-j-y21·世纪
教育网
A.?why
it
does???????????????????????B.?what
it
does???????????????????????C.?what
it
is???????????????????????D.?why
it
is
15.Observatio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)n,
reason
and
experiment
make
up
______
we
call
the
scientific
method.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
16.I
guess
________
impresses
me
most
about
his
painting
is
the
colors
he
uses.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
17.In
spite
of
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)_______
has
been
said,
quite
a
lot
of
people
are
still
uncertain
about
the
state
of
the
country's
economy.
21
cnjy
comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????????D.?as
18.A
modern
city
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)been
set
up
in
________
was
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?where
19.Could
I
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ak
to
________
is
in
charge
of
International
Sales
please?
A.?who???????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????C.?whoever???????????????????????????????D.?whatever
20.You
should
explor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
your
talents
so
as
to
find
out
________
your
real
interests
lie.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句4—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.In
your
view
how
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ng
the
model
plane
factory
creates
a
new
model?
A.?will
it
be
until???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????B.?it
will
be
before??????????????C.?will
it
be
when??????????????D.?it
will
be
that
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你认为那家模型飞机工厂多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)久才会发明新的模型？think
后缺少宾语，how
long
引导宾语从句，由于疑问句，被提前到句首。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及时间状语从句的复合句作宾语从句。
2.It
is
a
little
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)urprising
that
Chinese
has
become
______
British
parents
most
want
their
children
to
learn.
2·1·c·n·j·y21cnjy.com
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】考句意:中文已经成为英
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)国父母最希望孩子学习的语言。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物应用what，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.Linda
asked
Amy
________
she
could
tell
her
the
general
ideas
of
the
poem.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?whether??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：Linda
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)问Amy能不能告诉她这首诗的大意。根据句意可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句。21·世纪
教育网
4.Peter
asked
his
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ife
________
with
her
car.
www-2-1-cnjy-com21·cn·jy·com
A.?what
the
matter
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
was
the
matter
C.?what
the
matter
is????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
is
the
matter21
cnjy
com2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：彼得问他妻子她的车怎么了。wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)at
was
the
matter作宾语，此句中what是主语，因此这是陈述句语序，再根据主句的主语是asked，可知宾语从句用过去时，故选B。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及宾语从句的时态和语序。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】www.21-cn-jy.com
5.The
science
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)competition
is
a
good
opportunity
to
show
students???
creativity
can
add
new
value
to
their
school
life.
【版权所有：21教育】21·世纪
教育网
A.?where?????????????????????????????????B.?whether?????????????????????????????????C.?how?????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：科学竞赛是向学生展示创造
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)力如何为他们的学校生活增添新的价值。根据句意可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。21cnjy.comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
6.—Could
you
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
me
________?
I'd
like
to
take
part
in
it.
21教育名师原创作品2-1-c-n-j-y
—On
June
5th.
A.?when
will
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
fashion
show
be
held???????????????B.?when
the
fashion
show
will
be
held
C.?when
will
the
fashion
show
be
taken
place???D.?when
the
fashion
show
will
be
taken
place
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我时装表演
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，并改为陈述句的语序，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句。21
cnjy
com
7.—Do
you
know
?????
—Yes,
we'll
take
a
bus
there.
A.?when
we
will
go
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
museum
tomorrow???B.?when
will
we
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow
C.?how
we
will
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow?????D.?how
will
we
go
to
the
museum
tomorrow
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：—你知道明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)天我们怎么去博物馆吗?—是的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序；再结合we'll
take
a
bus
there.可知,询问交通方式,故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及how引导的宾语从句和语序。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.—
I'd
like
to
know
????.
—
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A.?whether
we
will
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
camping???????????????????????????B.?where
will
we
go
camping
C.?whether
to
go
camping???????????????????????????????????D.?where
we
will
go
camping21·cn·jy·com
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——我想知道我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)将去哪里野营。——或许在森林里。know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，故先排除B；whether
we
will
go
camping我们是否去野营；where
we
will
go
camping我们去哪里野营。根据回答地点，可知是询问去哪里野营。故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的引导词和语序。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
9.You
should
set
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)goal
and
see
________
you
can
achieve
it
in
the
coming
exam.
A.?which????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????C.?whether????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:你应该设定一个目标
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知,此处表示"是否",故选C。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
10.The
Sundance
Film
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)Festival
boycotts
Hollywood
films
and
this
can
serve
as
an
indicator
of
?????the
sponsors
values
now
and
in
the
past.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：圣丹斯电影
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)节联合抵制好莱坞电影，而这也正是赞助商一直以来所重视的。that引导宾语从句，在句子中不充当成分；where在宾语从句中充当地点状语，how在宾语从句中充当方式状语，what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中充当句子成分由于values缺少宾语，做故选D。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21教育名师原创作品
11.The
owner
asked
????his
SUV.
A.?how
he
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
park???????????????????????????????????????????B.?how
could
he
park
C.?where
he
could
park????????????????????????????????????????D.?where
could
he
park【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：车主问他可以把车停在哪里。这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)是一个宾语从句，用陈述句语序，结合句意，选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的宾语从句。21
cnjy
com
12.What
was
her
exp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)lanation
for
________
she
was
late
on
such
an
important
occasion?
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?why???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?when
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：她为什么在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)这么重要的场合迟到？空前部分：What
was
her
explanation
for
sth?（她对该事的解释是什么？）由此可知，介词for后面缺宾语，所以，从空开始到句尾应该是for的宾语从句，从句中缺状语，表示原因，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的宾语从句。
13.—
Henry,
can
you
go
to
the
concert
tonight?
—
I'm
afraid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)I
can't.
I
will
give
the
ticket
to
________
wants
to
enjoy
it.
A.?someone?????????????????????????B.?whomever?????????????????????????C.?everyone?????????????????????????D.?whoever
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：——Henry，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)你今晚能去听音乐会吗？——恐怕不能，我会将我的音乐会的票给想看的人。这里介词to后面是宾语从句，whoever可以引导宾语从句，相当于anyone
who，所以选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。
14.I
just
don'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)t
understand
________
that
prevents
so
many
Americans
from
being
as
happy
as
one
might
expect.
A.?why
it
does???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????B.?what
it
does???????????????????????C.?what
it
is???????????????????????D.?why
it
is
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我就是不明白是什
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)么阻止了这么多美国人像期待的那般过得快乐。分析句子结构可知understand后是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，“我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人过得快乐”，"what
is
it
that
prevents..."是强调句的特殊疑问句，作动词understand的宾语，要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【总结】考查强调句和名词从句，掌握强调句和what引导的宾语从句。
15.Observation,
reaso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)n
and
experiment
make
up
______
we
call
the
scientific
method.
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：观察、推理和试验构成了我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)们所说的科学方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中的call缺少宾语，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。【出处：21教育名师】
16.I
guess
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)______
impresses
me
most
about
his
painting
is
the
colors
he
uses.
A.?who???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????????D.?what
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21教育网
17.In
spite
of
________
has
been
said,
quite
a
lot
of
people
are
still
uncertain
about
the
state
of
the
country's
economy.
21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????????D.?as
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：不管人们怎么说，很多人仍
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)然对国家的经济状况不确定。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，故用what。选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21
cnjy
com
18.A
modern
city
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)been
set
up
in
________
was
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。21世纪21世纪教育网有
19.Could
I
spe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ak
to
________
is
in
charge
of
International
Sales
please?
A.?who???????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????C.?whoever???????????????????????????????D.?whatever
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我能和负责国际销售的人谈谈
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)吗？whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is
in
charge
of
International
Sales
please?的主语。"whoever"作代词，/any
person
who
/the
person
who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句。21世纪教育网版权所有
20.You
should
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)plore
your
talents
so
as
to
find
out
________
your
real
interests
lie.
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?which??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及where引导的宾语从句。21教育网
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句3—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Lily
are
eager
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
to
make
some
close
friends
______
share
her
interests.
A.?anyone???????????????????????B.?whomever???????????????????????C.?whoever???????????????????????D.?no
matter
who
2.The
way
he
did
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)was
generally
different
________we
were
used
to.
A.?in
which?????????????????????????B.?in
what?????????????????????????C.?from
what?????????????????????????D.?from
which
3.Police
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)e
found
________
appears
to
be
the
lost
ancient
statue.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?what
4.After
a
long
journ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ey,
they
come
to
________
was
called
Chinatown.
A.?what?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????????????D.?it
5.The
homework
is
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
as
heavy
as
________he
used
to
get.
All________
he
needs
to
do
is
improve
English.
21世纪21世纪教育网有21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?what,
that???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????B.?that,
which?????????????????????C.?which,
that?????????????????????D.?what,
which
6.—
Glad
to
see
you
here,
Tom.
—
What
a
surprise!
I
??????you
??????back.
A.?don't
think;
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e?????B.?haven't
thought;
are?????C.?didn't
think;
were?????D.?hadn't
known;
were
7.The
owner
of
the
shop
came
up
to
see
_____.
?
A.?what
was
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
matter????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
the
matter
was
C.?what
is
the
matter????????????????????????????????????????????D.?what
the
matter
is21教育网21教育网
8.To
tell
you
the
tru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)th,
I
could
imagine
___
you
felt
at
the
disappointing
result.
A.?what???????????????????????????????B.?whatever???????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????D.?however
9.—
I'd
like
to
know
___________.
—
Maybe
in
the
forest.
A.?whether
we
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)go
camping???????????????????????????B.?where
will
we
go
camping
C.?whether
to
go
camping???????????????????????????????????D.?where
we
will
go
camping21·cn·jy·com
10.The
other
day,
my
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)rother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_____
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
2·1·c·n·j·y21cnjy.com
A.?as?????????????????????????????????????B.?which?????????????????????????????????????C.?what?????????????????????????????????????D.?that
11.After
____seemed
tw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)o
hours
of
waiting,
the
candidates
were
finally
informed
of
the
result
of
the
job
interview.
21·世纪
教育网21·cn·jy·com
A.?what??????????????????????????????????????B.?it??????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????????????D.?one
12.Reading
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)biography,
I
was
in
admiration
for
__________
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
21cnjy.comwww.21-cn-jy.com
A.?that????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?why????????????????????????????????????D.?how
13.Nowadays,
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ome
people
tend
to
drink
and
gamble
for
the
sake
of
________
they
call
the
circles,
which
is
definitely
stupid.
www-2-1-cnjy-com2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?what
14.We
should
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ke
measures
to
improve
___________
is
called
the
quality
of
living.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?which???????????????????????????????????C.?who???????????????????????????????????D.?what
15.Just
tell
Mi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ke
__________
has
a
good
knowledge
of
physics
and
history
is
qualified
for
the
position.
2-1-c-n-j-y【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?Whenever???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????B.?Whomever???????????????????????C.?Whoever???????????????????????D.?Whichever
16.Handling
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)difficult
employees
can
be
a
real
challenge
for
any
manager,
regardless
of
??????experienced
he
or
she
is.
21
cnjy
comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?whether??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????????????????????????B.?where?????????????????????????????????C.?how?????????????????????????????????D.?why
17.While
???????????the
National
Congress
of
Communist
Party,
President
Xi
instructed
the
party
never
to
forget
??????we
started
and
then
we
can
accomplish
our
mission.
A.?delivering;
when??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)????????B.?announcing;
why??????????C.?claiming;
when??????????D.?addressing;
why
18.—
Do
you
know
_________
made
him
successful
in
his
career?
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
—
Yes.
His
hard
work
and
strong
will,
of
course.
A.?what
it
was
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)hat???????????B.?what
was
it
that???????????C.?it
was
what
that???????????D.?was
it
what
that
19.Start
by
lookin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)g
at
the
clues
behind
you,
if
you
want
to
know
____lies
ahead
for
housing
prices
in
2020.
21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com21·世纪
教育网
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????C.?where??????????????????????????????????D.?Which
20.Can
you
imagine
________
in
the
future.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?how
will
our
life
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ike????????????????????????????????????????B.?what
will
our
life
like
C.?what
will
our
life
be
like??????????????????????????????????D.?what
our
life
will
be
like【出处：21教育名师】
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
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