中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句13—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.The
one
________
has
a
cat
will
surely
tell
you
________the
role
a
cat
plays
in
the
daily
life.
A.?who;
what??????????????????????B.?who;
why??????????????????????C.?which;
what??????????????????????D.?which;
why
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：任何
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有猫作宠物的人会告诉你猫在生活中意味着什么。anyone作先行词，指人，后面是定语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故第一空填who；tell后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和宾语，根据句意第二空填what。故选A。
2.The
manager
requi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)red
that
the
task
________by
five
o'clock
without
delay.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?must
be
finished?????????????B.?would
be
finished?????????????C.?was
finished?????????????D.?be
finished
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：经理要求5点之前要完
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成任务，不得延迟。这里required表示“要求”，引导宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略；另外主语任务和动作完成之间构成被动关系，故选D。21cnjy.com
【总结】与request用法类似的词语还有require、suggest、advise、demand等。
3.He
said
that
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
had
visited
his
teachers
in
the
junior
middle
school
________.21·cn·jy·com
A.?two
weeks
before???????????????B.?last
week???????????????C.?a
week
ago???????????????D.?before
two
weeks
【答案】
A
【解析】考查时间状语的运用。这个句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)属于过去完成时，所以排除B、C(属于过去式的表达)。before一般用在过去完成时，但before位置居后。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.Mary
insisted
she
________
right
and
that
Jack
________
to
her.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?be;
said
sorry????????????????B.?was;
say
sorry????????????????C.?be;
say
sorry????????????????D.?was;
said
sorry
【答案】
B
【解析】第一空前面的insist表示“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)坚持说/坚持认为”，动作已经发生，后面的宾语从句中用陈述语气，用过去时；第二空insist表示“坚持要求/坚持主张”，动作尚未发生，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
should
do(should可以省略)；故选B。句意：玛丽坚持她是对的，坚持要杰克向她道歉。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【总结】考查insist引导的宾语从句。
5.Before
the
sales
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tart,
I
make
a
list
of
______
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?Which
【答案】
B
【解析】在促销季来之前，我列了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个我的孩子们在接下来的季节中将需要的东西的清单。Of后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，而且是…的东西的意思，因此答案选B
what。
6.One
of
the
men
held
the
view
_______
the
book
said
was
right.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?that
what???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????????B.?what
that?????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
A
【解析】用what
是因为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)said后是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺宾语故用what.后面填上what后整个后半句不缺任何成分了,前面又有一个名词,所以又构成同位语从句,整个后面的半句解释说明前面的名词也就是view.这道题是一道高考题,有点难度,不会分析句子结构就很难做对。
【总结】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。
7.Our
teacher
told
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
there
________
no
end
to
learning.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?had???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?has???????????????????????????????????????D.?was
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们学无止尽。宾语从句的时态和主句一致，但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理，宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。故选B。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查宾语从句的时态。
8.Have
you
seen
Jack
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)recently？I
wonder
________with
his
classmates.
A.?how
is
he
getting
along??????????????????????????????????B.?that
he
is
getting
along
well
C.?what
he
is
getting
along?????????????????????????????????D.?if
he
is
getting
along
well
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：你最近见过Jack吗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)？我想知道他是否和他的同学相处融洽。此句考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故答案为D。
【总结】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序，记住宾语从句的三个常考点：引导词、语序、时态。
9.From
the
way
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
kids
spend
their
money,
the
researchers
can
see
________
they
really
value
in
life.
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：从孩子们花钱的方式，研究
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人员可以看到他们在生活中真正珍视什么。see后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，根据句意，故答案为C。
【总结】考查宾语从句中连词的选择。确定从句类型，根据从句的结构选择连接词。
10.—Can
you
tell
me
________?
—According
to
the
pronunciation.
A.?how
you
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
memorize
words
B.?why
can
you
memorize
words
C.?When
you
can
memorize
words
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我怎样能记住这些单词吗？—根据读音。此处考查宾语从句语序用陈述语序，根据句意用how，故选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句的语序和连词辨析。
11.The?exhibition?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tells?us
______
we?should?do?something?to?stop?air?pollution.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】本句考查宾语从句的引导词，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D是引导定语从句的，也错误，根据意思：这个展览告诉了我
们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【总结】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。通
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常情况下，宾语从句
如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况。而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当。
12.Albert
Einstein
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he??
?
?
????a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.【版权所有：21教育】
A.?has
been?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)????????????????????????B.?had
been?????????????????????????C.?was
going
to
be?????????????????????????D.?was
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【总结】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的1879，would
change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
13.If
you
swim
in
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
???????????is
below
the
water
surface.
Often
there
are
rocks
or
branched
hidden
in
the
water.
A.?what??????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????D.??whoever
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：如果你在河里或湖
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里，此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义，句式上，该句用了（If从句，祈使句）的句式，非谓语to
investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达，分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语，根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
【总结】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is前面缺少成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often
there
are
rocks
or
branched
hidden
in
the
water)的表达。21
cnjy
com
14.Reading?her?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)biography,?I?was?lost?in?admiration?for?_______
Doris?Lessing?had?achieved?in?literature.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.??that????????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Dor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is?Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
【总结】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，确定这是什么从句，再通过；断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分意义，来选择正确的引导词，通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用What连接。is
Lessing
在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩，介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
15.He
must
have
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nsed
that
I
________
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
"Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?"2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?would?look?at?????????????????B.?looked?at?????????????????C.?was?looking?at?????????????????D.?am?looking?at
【答案】
C
【解析】过去进行时，是表示过去某
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间可以从意义上去把握，句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他，他突然看向我然后轻声问道：你为什么要那样盯着我看？根据分析，此句在意义上应用进行时，又根据此句中must
have
sensed
和glanced
at
判断时间在过去，综合起来就是过去进行时，故选C。
【总结】根据选项可以知道，该
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,?be,?have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如根据本题的He?must?have?sensed和He?suddenly?glanced?at?me?and?said?quietly提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
16.You?have?to?know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?________?you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】根据分析可知：You?have?t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o?know后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词连接代词有：who，whom，whose，which，what在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when，where，why，how，在句中担任状语的成分you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句，句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里，故选C：
【总结】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.）的表达。
17.Just
as
I
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
______
my
bank
in
the
cafe.
A.?have
left
???????????????????????B.?had
left??????????????????????????C.?would
leave????????????????????D.?was
leaving
【答案】
B
【解析】我刚―到学校门口，就意识到我把书落
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在餐馆了，realized后省略that这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B
【总结】本题考查时态，宾语从句的“三要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)素”是连接词、时态和语序．连接词主要可分为三种，宾语从句用陈述句语序：宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时21·世纪
教育网
18.We
must
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ind
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him21教育网
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find
out后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意这是when引导的宾语从句。
【总结】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。三由if或whether引导宾语从句。首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境。
19.Our
English
teac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her,
as
well
as
all
the
students,
we
can
only
improve
our
reading
by
reading
widely.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?agree
that??????????????????B.?agrees
that??????????????????C.?agrees
with
what??????????????????D.?agree
what
【答案】
B
【解析】这题考查主谓一致，主语由as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
well
as、together
with，along
with，including，连接时，谓语的数和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。agrees
后面用that引导宾语从句。选B
20.Twenty
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
?to
read
first.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?who????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】根据句意：二十个学生想上旨在教怎么先阅读的班。疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语。how怎样；what什么；who谁；why为什么【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句14—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.John
didn't
know
________.
A.?which
is
the
way
to
the
amusement
park????????????????????B.?why
his
wife
always
go
shopping
C.?what
was
the
way
to
the
amusement
park????????????????????D.?how
I
could
get
to
the
station
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：John不知道哪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一条是去博物馆的路。句中动词know后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，表示一种事实用现在时。A项正确；B项主语是第三人称单数，而且用的是现在时，动词go应该用第三人称单数，故B项错；C项因为陈述一种事实，所以要用现在时，C项时态错误；D项与主句连起来语义不同。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
2.Word
came
________
our
country
has
sent
up
another
man-made
satellite.
I
was
always
wondering
________
the
scientist
succeeded
in
making
such
a
great
success.21教育网
A.?which;
why???????????????????????B.?that;
why???????????????????????C.?that;
how???????????????????????D.?when;
how
【答案】
C
【解析】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。our
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ountry
has
sent
up
another
man-made
satellite.是Word（消息）的具体内容，可知这里是that引导的同位语从句，为了避免头重脚轻，把同位语从句放在了后面，第一空填that；第二句句意为“我总是想知道科学家是怎样取得这样一个大的成就的。”wondering后面的宾语从句里不缺主语、谓语、宾语，缺方式状语，第二空填how，故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.The
companie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
are
working
together
to
create
________
they
hope
will
be
the
best
means
of
transport
in
the
21st
century.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to
create
______
they
hope
will
be
the
best
means
of
transport
in
the
21st
century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they
hope,即从句变成：______
will
be
the
best
means
of
transport
in
the
21st
century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.No
one
real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
knows
exactly
of
when
the
first
people
arrived
in?????
we
now
know
as
California
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：没有人确切的知道什么时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)候第一个人到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚。What在句子引导宾语从句，在从句中作know的宾语。故选C。21·世纪
教育网
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
5.Captain
Jo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hn
Smith
was
among
the
first
to
settle
in
______
is
called
New
England
now.
A.?which????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????C.?the
place
where????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:
史密斯上尉是第一批定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。in后面接的是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，且在从句中做主语，故选what。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
6.Mary
wrote
an
article
on
???the
team
had
failed
to
win
the
game.21
cnjy
com
A.?why????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?who????????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查介词宾语从句。这句话的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意思是“Mary写了一篇关于为什么这支队伍没有赢得比赛的文章。”on有表示“关于……的”的意思，表原因用why。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.Mum
is
coming.What
present______for
your
birthday?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?you
expect
she
has
got????????????????????????????????????B.?you
expect
has
she
got
C.?do
you
expect
she
has
got??????????????????????????????D.?do
you
expect
has
she
got【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句。wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序．expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述性语序．故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
【总结】本题主要是考查句子的语序问题．分清句子结构，摆明句子中各成分之间的关系是解题的关键．
8._______it
took
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)200
years
to
move
from
the
steam
engine
to
the
Internet,
there
could
be
major
development
in
_______
are
now
considered
frontiers(尖端)
of
science
in
just
the
past
few
ten
years.
A.?When,
which???????????????????B.?While,
which???????????????????C.?While,
what???????????????????D.?When,
that
【答案】
C
【解析】考查状语从句和宾语从句。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：尽管从蒸汽机到互联网花费了200年的岁月，但是这可能是最近十年现在被认为的科学尖端的主要发展。While尽管，引导让步状语从句；in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，可知第二空填what。故选C。
9.The
old
lady's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hand
shook
frequently.
She
explained
to
her
doctor
______
this
shaking
had
begun
half
a
year
before,
and
______,
only
because
of
this,
she
had
been
forced
to
give
up
her
job.
A.?when;how?????????????????????????B.?how;when?????????????????????????C.?how;how?????????????????????????D.?why;why
【答案】
C
【解析】考查宾语从句。因为第一个空后面已经给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出了时间：half
a
year
before，所以空中就不应填
when。如用when句子应为She
explained
to
her
doctor
when
did
this
shaking
begin。第二个同理，后面已经给出了
only
because
of
this，就不再用why。句大意为：女士的手常常发抖。她向医生解释发抖是怎样从半年前就开始的，还有她是怎么仅仅因为这个不得不放弃她的工作。21
cnjy
com
10.The
shopkeeper
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
not
want
to
sell
for
?????he
thought
was
not
enough.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
C
【解析】考查介词宾语从句。f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，he
thought是插入语，故选C。what在这里其双重作用。
11.Seeing
his
mother
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eemed
uninterested
in
the
story
and
_______she
remained
_______with
her
cellphone,
he
chose
to
massage
her
back.
A.?/,
occupi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed??????????????B.?that,
occupying??????????????C.?/,
to
be
occupied??????????????D.?that,
occupied
【答案】
D
【解析】考查宾语从句和固定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词组。Seeing后面是两个由and连接的宾语从句，两个并列的宾语从句中第一个引导词可以省略，第二个不能省略；be
occupied
with忙于---，remain出于某种状态（连系动词，相当于be）。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
12.—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?how?????????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????????D.?if
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：——我好奇
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词how引导的宾语从句的应用。
13.Reading
her
biogra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)phy,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for???????
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?why????????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我对Doris
Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句，此处作介词宾语。
14.I
truly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)内心!
本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。
15.The
exhibition
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ells
us
?????we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，因此选关系副词，根据句意，选择B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的宾语从句。
16.I
don't
know
_______.
A.?how
can
I
finish
my
homework
on
time?????????B.?how
I
could
finish
my
homework
on
time
C.?I
can
how
finish
my
homework
on
time?????????D.?how
I
can
finish
my
homework
on
time
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我不知道如何才可以准时完成我的家庭作业。在所有的名词性从句中都要使用陈述语序。A、B、C三项都不是陈述语序。故D正确。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词how
引导的宾语从句的应用。
17.The
weatherman
has that
it
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
A.?told????????????????????????????????B.?guessed????????????????????????????????C.?said????????????????????????????????D.?forecast
【答案】
D
【解析】A．told告诉，讲述；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B．guessed猜测，认为；C．said说，讲；
D．forecast预报，预则；句意：天气预报员已经预报明天会下雨。根据句意，故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
【总结】考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
18.—
I
wonder
___?
Mary?has?kept?her?figure?after?all?these?years.
—
By?working?out?every?day.?????????????????
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?why
?????????????????????????????????????D.?If
【答案】
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句中1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
是主语，wonder是谓语，how
引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how
是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题问的，故用how
，根据句意—-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的，----通过每天锻炼，故选B。
【总结】宾语从句算是高考中一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。
19.I?truly?believe?______beauty?comes?from?within.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心，本题考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。21cnjy.com
【总结】名词性从句分多种，宾
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句，一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语，根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
20.It?is?gen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erally?considered?unwise?to?give?a?child?_____
he?or?she?wants.
A.?however?????????????????????????B.?whatever?????????????????????????C.?whichever?????????????????????????D.?whenever
【答案】
B
【解析】此处however
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)引导让步状语从句；
whatever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，"whatever"作代词或形容词。作代词，／no
matter
what
／"无论什么"、"无论如何"。"whatever"作代词，／anything
or
everything
that／"任何的事
物"、"每一……的事物"。
；
whichever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，"whichever"
作代词，／anything
or
everything
"无论哪些"、
"无
论哪个"。；
whenever引导让步状语从句。句意：孩子要什么就给他什么是不明智的。whatever引导宾语从句。
【总结】宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句连接代词主要有：who,
whom
,whose
,what
,whoever
,whomever
,whomever,
whatever,
whichever
等。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句13—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.The
one
________
has
a
cat
will
surely
tell
you
________the
role
a
cat
plays
in
the
daily
life.
A.?who;
what??????????????????????B.?who;
why??????????????????????C.?which;
what??????????????????????D.?which;
why
2.The
manager
requ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ired
that
the
task
________by
five
o'clock
without
delay.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?must
be
finished?????????????B.?would
be
finished?????????????C.?was
finished?????????????D.?be
finished
3.He
said
that
he
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
visited
his
teachers
in
the
junior
middle
school
________.21·cn·jy·com
A.?two
weeks
before???????????????B.?last
week???????????????C.?a
week
ago???????????????D.?before
two
weeks
4.Mary
insisted
she
________
right
and
that
Jack
________
to
her.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?be;
said
sorry????????????????B.?was;
say
sorry????????????????C.?be;
say
sorry????????????????D.?was;
said
sorry
5.Before
the
sales
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)start,
I
make
a
list
of
______
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
A.?why???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?Which
6.One
of
the
men
held
the
view
_______
the
book
said
was
right.21·世纪
教育网
A.?that
what?????????????????????????????B.?what
that?????????????????????????????C.?that?????????????????????????????D.?whether
7.Our
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
told
us
that
there
________
no
end
to
learning.
21cnjy.com
A.?had???????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????C.?has???????????????????????????????????????D.?was
8.Have
you
seen
Jack
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
recently？I
wonder
________with
his
classmates.
A.?how
is
he
getting
along??????????????????????????????????B.?that
he
is
getting
along
well
C.?what
he
is
getting
along?????????????????????????????????D.?if
he
is
getting
along
wellwww-2-1-cnjy-com
9.From
the
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
the
kids
spend
their
money,
the
researchers
can
see
________
they
really
value
in
life.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?which??????????????????????????????????B.?where??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?how
10.—Can
you
tell
me
________?
—According
to
the
pronunciation.
A.?how
you
can
mem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orize
words
B.?why
can
you
memorize
words
C.?When
you
can
memorize
words21教育网
11.The?exhibition?tell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s?us
______
we?should?do?something?to?stop?air?pollution.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
12.Albert
Einst
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ein
was
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he??
?
?
????a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?has
been?????????????????????????B.?had
been?????????????????????????C.?was
going
to
be?????????????????????????D.?was
13.If
you
swim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
???????????is
below
the
water
surface.
Often
there
are
rocks
or
branched
hidden
in
the
water.【版权所有：21教育】
A.?what??????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????D.??whoever
14.Reading?h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er?biography,?I?was?lost?in?admiration?for?_______
Doris?Lessing?had?achieved?in?literature.21教育名师原创作品
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.??that????????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
15.He
must
have
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ensed
that
I
________
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
"Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?"www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?would?look?at?????????????????B.?looked?at?????????????????C.?was?looking?at?????????????????D.?am?looking?at
16.You?have?to?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)know?________?you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?who
17.Just
as
I
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
______
my
bank
in
the
cafe.21
cnjy
com
A.?have
left
???????????????????????B.?had
left??????????????????????????C.?would
leave????????????????????D.?was
leaving
18.We
must
fi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him21
cnjy
com
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
19.Our
English
teac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her,
as
well
as
all
the
students,
we
can
only
improve
our
reading
by
reading
widely.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?agree
that??????????????????B.?agrees
that??????????????????C.?agrees
with
what??????????????????D.?agree
what
20.Twenty
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach
?to
read
first.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?who????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?why
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句14—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.John
didn't
know
________.
A.?which
is
the
way
to
the
amusement
park????????????????????B.?why
his
wife
always
go
shopping
C.?what
was
the
way
to
the
amusement
park????????????????????D.?how
I
could
get
to
the
station
2.Word
came
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
our
country
has
sent
up
another
man-made
satellite.
I
was
always
wondering
________
the
scientist
succeeded
in
making
such
a
great
success.21cnjy.com
A.?which;
why???????????????????????B.?that;
why???????????????????????C.?that;
how???????????????????????D.?when;
how
3.The
companies
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
working
together
to
create
________
they
hope
will
be
the
best
means
of
transport
in
the
21st
century.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?which???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?who
4.No
one
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
knows
exactly
of
when
the
first
people
arrived
in?????
we
now
know
as
California
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?when??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
5.Captain
John
Smith
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
among
the
first
to
settle
in
______
is
called
New
England
now.
A.?which????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????C.?the
place
where????????????????????????????D.?where
6.Mary
wrote
an
article
on
???the
team
had
failed
to
win
the
game.21教育网
A.?why????????????????????????????????????B.?what????????????????????????????????????C.?who????????????????????????????????????D.?that
7.Mum
is
coming.What
present______for
your
birthday?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?you
expect
she
has
got????????????????????????????????????B.?you
expect
has
she
got
C.?do
you
expect
she
has
got??????????????????????????????D.?do
you
expect
has
she
gotwww.21-cn-jy.com
8._______it
took
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)200
years
to
move
from
the
steam
engine
to
the
Internet,
there
could
be
major
development
in
_______
are
now
considered
frontiers(尖端)
of
science
in
just
the
past
few
ten
years.
A.?When,
which???????????????????B.?While,
which???????????????????C.?While,
what???????????????????D.?When,
that
9.The
old
lady's
han
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
shook
frequently.
She
explained
to
her
doctor
______
this
shaking
had
begun
half
a
year
before,
and
______,
only
because
of
this,
she
had
been
forced
to
give
up
her
job.
A.?when;how?????????????????????????B.?how;when?????????????????????????C.?how;how?????????????????????????D.?why;why
10.The
shopkeeper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
did
not
want
to
sell
for
?????he
thought
was
not
enough.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?how??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
11.Seeing
his
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)seemed
uninterested
in
the
story
and
_______she
remained
_______with
her
cellphone,
he
chose
to
massage
her
back.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?/,
occupied???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????B.?that,
occupying??????????????C.?/,
to
be
occupied??????????????D.?that,
occupied
12.—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.21·世纪
教育网
—By
working
out
every
day.
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?how?????????????????????????????????????C.?why?????????????????????????????????????D.?if
13.Reading
her
biograp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hy,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for???????
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?that????????????????????????????????????C.?why????????????????????????????????????D.?how
14.I
truly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what???????????????????????????????????D.?why
15.The
exhibition
tel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ls
us
?????we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
16.I
don't
know
_______.
A.?how
can
I
finish
my
homework
on
time?????????B.?how
I
could
finish
my
homework
on
time
C.?I
can
how
finish
my
homework
on
time?????????D.?how
I
can
finish
my
homework
on
time
17.The
weatherman
has that
it
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?told????????????????????????????????B.?guessed????????????????????????????????C.?said????????????????????????????????D.?forecast
18.—
I
wonder
___?
Mary?has?kept?her?figure?after?all?these?years.21
cnjy
com
—
By?working?out?every?day.?????????????????
A.?where?????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?why
?????????????????????????????????????D.?If
19.I?truly?believe?______beauty?comes?from?within.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?what????????????????????????????????????D.?why
20.It?is?generally?con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sidered?unwise?to?give?a?child?_____
he?or?she?wants.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?however?????????????????????????B.?whatever?????????????????????????C.?whichever?????????????????????????D.?whenever
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
