中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句16—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.（2015·北京）I
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ruly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.why
2.You'll
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
apartments
and
appearances
there
slightly
different,
but
much
of
______
you
can
see
inside
will
be
the
same.21教育网
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.these
3.Mary
wrote
an
artic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
on
??the
team
had
failed
to
win
the
game.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.that
4.The
freshman
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
went
to
the
bookstore
several
days
ago
and
looked
for
??????????????he
could
find
about
Yao
Ming.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?
wherever
B.?
however
C.whatever
D.whichever
5.（2015·陕西）Reading
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for???????
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.how
6.No
one
really
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
knows
exactly
of
when
the
first
people
arrived
in?????
we
now
know
as
California
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.which
7.He
said
nothing
except
________
he
will
come
to
her
birthday
party.21·世纪
教育网
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if
8.Anyone
________
has
a
dog
as
a
pet
will
tell
you
________
a
dog
means
to
a
family.
A.who;
what
B.who;
why
C.which;
what
D.which;
why
9.Pick
yourself
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
up.
Courage
is
doing???
you're
afraid
to
do.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
10.Some
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
believe
_______
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.whatever
B.whenever.
C.wherever
D.however
11.He
said,
“Mothe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
the
boy
is
very
naughty.”
→He
_____
very
naughty.
A.said
his
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
the
boy
was
B.said
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
is
C.told
his
mother
that
the
boy
was
D.spoke
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
was【出处：21教育名师】
12."I've
found
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
wallet."
he
said
to
me.
→He
______
me
that
he
______
______
______
wallet.
A.tell;
has;
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ound;
him
B.tell;
has;
find;
his
C.told;
had;
found;
his
D.told;
had;
found;
him【版权所有：21教育】
13.The
weatherman
has that
it
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.21教育名师原创作品
A.told
B.guessed
C.said
D.forecast
14.You
may
have
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
of
these；in
other
words，you
may
have
________you
choose.
A.whichever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.no
matter
which21世纪教育网版权所有
15.Hearing
the
son
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
little
attention
to
the
marriage
and
_________
he
remained
_________with
his
work,
the
mother
was
quite
anxious
if
he
could
find
a
girlfriend.
A./,
occupied
B.t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat,
to
be
occupied
C./,
to
be
occupied
D.that,
occupied2-1-c-n-j-y
16.I
need
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
now!
I
have
to
fix
a
leaking
pipe
in
my
bathroom
but
I'm
not
sure
______to
begin.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
17.—I
don't
exactly
know
____
she
is
coming
this
time.21
cnjy
com
—By
bicycle,
of
course.
A.when
B.whether
C.how
D.why
18.I
don't
know
?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????everyone
in
my
class
thinks
I
am
funny.
21cnjy.com
A.why
it
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
B.why
is
it
which
C.who
is
it
which
D.who
it
is
which21·cn·jy·com
19.Sorry
I'm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
late,
but
you
cannot
imagine
???????great
trouble
I
took
to
find
your
house.
A.which
B.how
C.what
D.that
20.I
want
to
know
______
the
thief
was
caught
on
the
spot.21
cnjy
com
A.which
B.that
C.whether
D.what
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句15—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Cheer
yourself
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p.
Courage
means
doing
you're
often
afraid
to
do.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
2.It
is
so
hard
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
to
imagine_____
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
old
times.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是什么样子的。imagine后需要一个宾语，“life
was
like…”做imagine的宾语需要一个不做句子成分的引导词，同时这个句子中like缺少宾语，所以空格处缺少一个兼词what。故答案选B。21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
3.Jane
said,
“What
did
he
hear
about
a
week
ago?”
Jane
asked
____
about
_____.
A.?that
he
heard…a
week
ago??????????????????????????????B.?what
he
had
heard…the
week
before
C.?what
he
had
heard…
a
week
ago????????????????????D.?if
he
heard…the
week
ago【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：Jane说“一周前你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)听说什么了”？
Jane问他他一周前听说什么了。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词；主句是过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式此处用过去完成时；宾语从句中用陈述语序；ago变成before。根据以上变化规则选B。
【总结】考查间接引语，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
4.Some
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believe
_______
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?whatever?????????????????????????B.?whenever.?????????????????????????
C.?wherever?????????????????????????D.?however
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whatever引导的宾语从句。，
5.Do
not
let
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
any
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：别为任何失败泄气，你永远无法知道你离能胜利胜利有多近。修饰副词close，用副词how，因此选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句。本题是how引导的感叹句作宾语从句。
6.Some
people
care
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
about
their
appearance
and
always
ask
if
they
look
fine
in
________
they
are
wearing.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：一些人很关注他们的外表，总
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是问穿着正穿的衣服看起来是否合适。根据look
fine
in
可知，后面跟的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少wear的宾语，选项中that
在名词性从句中是不充当任何成分的，因此排除A；what在名词性从句中充当主语，宾语和表语，意为“什么”因此选择B项，how只能充当状语，因此排除C；which在名词性从句中可以充当主语，宾语和表语，意为“哪一个”，就是要有一个选择的范围才行。选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。
7.It's
good
to
kn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
_____
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we're
away.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：知道在我们离开之后，这些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)狗被很好的照顾，这很好。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that陈述一件实事，在从句中不作成分。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句的应用。
8.Scientists
study
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__
human
brains
work
to
make
computers.
21教育网
A.?when????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????D.?whether
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：科学家为了制造计算机研究人脑如何工作.。“____
human
brains
work”在句中作宾语，是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句的结构，可知此从句缺少状语，故填关系副词，修饰work，根据句意可知how合题意。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【总结】掌握宾语从句的特点，以及关系代词和关系副词的作用，是本题解题的关键。
9.The
newcomer
wen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
scarched
for
??????????????he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
21·世纪
教育网
A.??
wherever????????????????????????B.??
however??????????????????????C.?whatever?????????????????????D.?whichever
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这个新来的人几天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前去了图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的任何资料。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whatever引导的宾语从句。
10.As
many
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
______
suits
you
best.
A.?whatever?????????????????????????B.?whichever?????????????????????????C.?whenever?????????????????????????D.?wherever
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：提供的课程多达五门，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你免费选择最适合你的。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪件”，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】考查名词性从句，区分what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ever，whichever，whenever，wherever的含义，本题涉及whichever引导的宾语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
11.The?exhib
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ition?tells?us
______
we?should?do?something?to?stop?air?pollution.21
cnjy
com
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
【答案】
B
【解析】本句考查宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D是引导定语从句的，也错误，根据意思：这个展览告诉了我
们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
12.Albert
Einstein
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he??
?
?
????a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.21cnjy.com
A.?has
been?????????????????????????B.?had
been?????????????????????????C.?was
going
to
be?????????????????????????D.?was
【答案】
C
【解析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
13.If
you
swim
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
???????????is
below
the
water
surface.
Often
there
are
rocks
or
branched
hidden
in
the
water.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?what??????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????D.??whoever
【答案】
A
【解析】：句意：如果你在河里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里，此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义，句式上，该句用了（If从句，祈使句）的句式，非谓语to
investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达，分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语，根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
14.Reading?her?biography,?I?was?lost?in?admiration?for?_______Doris?Lessing?had?achieved?in?literature.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.??that????????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oris?Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
15.He
must
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sensed
that
I
________
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
"Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?"
A.?would?look?at?????????????????B.?looked?at?????????????????C.?was?looking?at?????????????????D.?am?looking?at
【答案】
C
【解析】过去进行时，是表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间可以从意义上去把握，句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他，他突然看向我然后轻声问道：你为什么要那样盯着我看？根据分析，此句在意义上应用进行时，又根据此句中must
have
sensed
和glanced
at
判断时间在过去，综合起来就是过去进行时，故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
【总结】根据选项可以知道，该题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,?be,?have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如根据本题的He?must?have?sensed和He?suddenly?glanced?at?me?and?said?quietly提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
16.You?have?to?know?_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______?you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?who
【答案】
C
【解析】根据分析可知：You?ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve?to?know后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词连接代词有：who，whom，whose，which，what在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when，where，why，how，在句中担任状语的成分you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句，句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里，故选C：
【总结】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.）的表达。
17.Just
as
I
got
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
______
my
bank
in
the
cafe.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?have
left
???????????????????????B.?had
left??????????????????????????C.?would
leave????????????????????D.?was
leaving
【答案】
B
【解析】我刚―到学校门口，就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意识到我把书落在餐馆了，realized后省略that这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B
【总结】本题考查时态，宾语从句的“三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要素”是连接词、时态和语序．连接词主要可分为三种，宾语从句用陈述句语序：宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时
18.We
must
fin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我们必须弄明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find
out后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意这是when引导的宾语从句。
19.Our
English
teacher,
as
well
as
all
the
students,
we
can
only
improve
our
reading
by
reading
widely.
A.?agree
that??????????????????B.?agrees
that??????????????????C.?agrees
with
what??????????????????D.?agree
what
【答案】
B
【解析】这题考查主谓一致，主语由as
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ell
as、together
with，along
with，including，连接时，谓语的数和前面的主语一致，这题用单数。agrees
后面用that引导宾语从句。选B
20.Twenty
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach????to
read
first.
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?who????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
【解析】根据句意：二十个学生想上旨在教怎么先阅读的班。疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语。how怎样；what什么；who谁；why为什么
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句16—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.（2015·北京）I
truly
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.why
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于内心!
本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.You'll
find
the
ap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)artments
and
appearances
there
slightly
different,
but
much
of
______
you
can
see
inside
will
be
the
same.21·世纪
教育网
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.these
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发现那里的房子和环境是不同的，但是你会发现里面的许多东西都一样。空格处引导词引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，what引导宾语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。故选A。21
cnjy
com
3.Mary
wrote
an
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ticle
on
??the
team
had
failed
to
win
the
game.
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.that
【答案】
A
【解析】考查介词宾语从句。这句话的意思是“M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ary写了一篇关于为什么这支队伍没有赢得比赛的文章。”on有表示“关于……的”的意思，表原因用why。21
cnjy
com
4.The
freshman
went
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
bookstore
several
days
ago
and
looked
for
??????????????he
could
find
about
Yao
Ming.
A.?
wherever
B.?
however
C.whatever
D.whichever
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这个新来的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人几天前去了图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于姚明的任何资料。介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whatever引导的宾语从句。
5.（2015·陕西）Reading
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for???????
Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.how
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ris
Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句，此处作介词宾语。
6.No
one
really
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
exactly
of
when
the
first
people
arrived
in?????
we
now
know
as
California
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.which
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：没有人确切的知道什么时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)候第一个人到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚。What在句子引导宾语从句，在从句中作know的宾语。故选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
7.He
said
nothing
except
________
he
will
come
to
her
birthday
party.21教育网
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：他什么也没说，只是说他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要来参加她的生日聚会。此处为宾语从句，whether和if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”，该句则句意不通；what引导名词性从句时，需要充当句子的主语、表语或宾语；that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有汉语意思。本句中的从句句子成分齐全，不缺成分，所以应使用代词that。故选A。
【总结】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.Anyone
________
has
a
dog
as
a
pet
will
tell
you
________
a
dog
means
to
a
family.
A.who;
what
B.who;
why
C.which;
what
D.which;
why
【答案】
A
【解析】考查定语从句和宾语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从句。句意：任何有狗作宠物的人会告诉你狗对一个家庭意味着什么。anyone作先行词，指人，后面是定语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故第一空填who；tell后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和宾语，根据句意第二空填what。故选A。
9.Pick
yourself
up.
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ourage
is
doing???
you're
afraid
to
do.
21·cn·jy·com
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的宾语从句。www.21-cn-jy.com
10.Some
people
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
_______
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.whatever
B.whenever.
C.wherever
D.however
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：有些人认为以前或现在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词whatever引导的宾语从句。，
11.He
said,
“Moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er,
the
boy
is
very
naughty.”
→He
_____
very
naughty.
A.said
his
mother
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
boy
was
B.said
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
is
C.told
his
mother
that
the
boy
was
D.spoke
to
his
mother
that
the
boy
was【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他说：“妈妈。这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)男孩非常淘气。”——他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。陈述句直接引语变为间接引语时，谓语动词时态要保持一致，结合语境，故选C。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，以及宾语从句的应用。
12."I've
found
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wallet."
he
said
to
me.
→He
______
me
that
he
______
______
______
wallet.
A.tell;
has;
found;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)him
B.tell;
has;
find;
his
C.told;
had;
found;
his
D.told;
had;
found;
him
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：“我找到我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的钱包了。”他对我说。→他和我说他找到他的钱包了。直接引语变间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，转换为第三人称he，my变为his，时态由现在完成时变为过去完成时，has
found-had
found，故选C。
【总结】考查直接引语变间接引语，注意人称和时态的变化。
13.The
weatherman
has that
it
is
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
A.told
B.guessed
C.said
D.forecast
【答案】
D
【解析】A．told告诉，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讲述；B．guessed猜测，认为；C．said说，讲；
D．forecast预报，预则；句意：天气预报员已经预报明天会下雨。根据句意，故选D。
【总结】考查动词的词义辨析。此题从题意可以得出答案，应牢记动词的准确意义。
14.You
may
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
one
of
these；in
other
words，you
may
have
________you
choose.
A.whichever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.no
matter
which21教育名师原创作品
【答案】
A
【解析】考查宾语从句。空格处所填词既
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。21cnjy.com
15.Hearing
the
son
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)paid
little
attention
to
the
marriage
and
_________
he
remained
_________with
his
work,
the
mother
was
quite
anxious
if
he
could
find
a
girlfriend.
A./,
occupied
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.that,
to
be
occupied
C./,
to
be
occupied
D.that,
occupied
【答案】
D
【解析】听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be
occupied
with固定短语，“专心于......”，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。故答案选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和非谓语动词，本题涉及宾语从句和固定短语be
occupied
with。
16.I
need
help
now!
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
to
fix
a
leaking
pipe
in
my
bathroom
but
I'm
not
sure
______to
begin.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
【答案】
C
【解析】考查疑问副词。句意：我现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。根据句意，故答案为C。
【总结】考查宾语从句中连接词的选用。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
17.—I
don't
exactly
know
____
she
is
coming
this
time.【版权所有：21教育】
—By
bicycle,
of
course.
A.when
B.whether
C.how
D.why
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：——我不知
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)道她这次会怎么来。——当然是骑自行车来的。根据回答By
bicycle,
of
course.可知选C。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及关系副词how引导的宾语从句的应用。
18.I
don't
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????everyone
in
my
class
thinks
I
am
funny.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.why
it
is
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.why
is
it
which
C.who
is
it
which
D.who
it
is
which
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why
it
is
that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【总结】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
19.Sorry
I'm
so
late,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
but
you
cannot
imagine
???????great
trouble
I
took
to
find
your
house.
A.which
B.how
C.what
D.that
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了，你无法想象
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我找到你家有多么麻烦。此处修饰great
trouble，名词，感叹用what，不用how，故选C。
【总结】考查宾语从句，本题涉及感叹句作宾语从句的应用。
20.I
want
to
know
______
the
thief
was
caught
on
the
spot.
A.which
B.that
C.whether
D.what
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我想知道小偷是否当场被抓住了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。宾语从句中不缺少成分，同时根据谓语动词want
to
know
，可知选C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。2·1·c·n·j·y
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宾语从句15—高考英语语法练习一次清
（一轮复习）
1.Cheer
yourse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lf
up.
Courage
means
doing
you're
often
afraid
to
do.
A.?that??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?how??????????????????????????????????D.?whether
2.It
is
so
hard
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
us
to
imagine_____
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
old
times.
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?what??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?why
3.Jane
said,
“What
did
he
hear
about
a
week
ago?”
Jane
asked
____
about
_____.
A.?that
he
heard…a
week
ago??????????????????????????????B.?what
he
had
heard…the
week
before
C.?what
he
had
heard…
a
week
ago????????????????????D.?if
he
heard…the
week
ago21世纪教育网版权所有
4.Some
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believe
_______
has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
21cnjy.com
A.?whatever?????????????????????????B.?whenever.?????????????????????????
C.?wherever?????????????????????????D.?however
5.Do
not
let
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
failures
discourage
you,
for
you
can
never
tell
________
close
you
may
be
to
victory.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?how???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?where
6.Some
people
care
muc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
about
their
appearance
and
always
ask
if
they
look
fine
in
________
they
arewww.21-cn-jy.com
wearing.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?what???????????????????????????????????C.?how???????????????????????????????????D.?which
7.It's
good
to
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
_____
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we're
away.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?what??????????????????????????????????B.?whose??????????????????????????????????C.?which??????????????????????????????????D.?that
8.Scientists
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
____
human
brains
work
to
make
computers.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?when????????????????????????????????????B.?how????????????????????????????????????C.?that???????????????????????????????D.?whether
9.The
newcomer
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
scarched
for
??????????????he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
21·世纪
教育网
A.??
wherever????????????????????????B.??
however??????????????????????C.?whatever?????????????????????D.?whichever
10.As
many
as
fiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
______
suits
you
best.
A.?whatever???
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)??????????????????????B.?whichever?????????????????????????C.?whenever?????????????????????????D.?wherever
11.The?exhibition
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?tells?us
______
we?should?do?something?to?stop?air?pollution.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?where??????????????????????????????????B.?why??????????????????????????????????C.?what??????????????????????????????????D.?which
12.Albert
Einstein
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
born
in
1879.
As
a
child,
few
people
guessed
that
he??
?
?
????a
famous
scientist
whose
theories
would
change
the
world.21教育网
A.?has
been?????????????????????????B.?had
been?????????????????????????C.?was
going
to
be?????????????????????????D.?was
13.If
you
sw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)im
in
a
river
or
lake,
be
sure
to
investigate
???????????is
below
the
water
surface.
Often
there
are
rocks
or
branched
hidden
in
the
water.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?what??????????????????????????????B.?who?????????????????????????????????????????C.?that??????????????????????????????D.??whoever
14.Reading?her?biograp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hy,?I?was?lost?in?admiration?for?_______Doris?Lessing?had?achieved?in?literature.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.??that????????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
15.He
must
have
sense
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
that
I
________
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
"Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?"【版权所有：21教育】
A.?would?look?at?????????????????B.?looked?at?????????????????C.?was?looking?at?????????????????D.?am?looking?at
16.You?have?t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o?know?________?you're?going?if?you?are?to?plan?the?best?way?of?getting?there.
A.?what???????????????????????????????????B.?that???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?who
17.Just
as
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realised
I
______
my
bank
in
the
cafe.21教育名师原创作品
A.?have
left
???????????????????????B.?had
left??????????????????????????C.?would
leave????????????????????D.?was
leaving
18.We
must
find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
out
____
Karl
is
coming,
so
we
can
book
a
room
for
him21
cnjy
com
A.?when???????????????????????????????????B.?how???????????????????????????????????C.?where???????????????????????????????????D.?why
19.Our
English
teach
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er,
as
well
as
all
the
students,
we
can
only
improve
our
reading
by
reading
widely.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?agree
that??????????????????B.?agrees
that??????????????????C.?agrees
with
what??????????????????D.?agree
what
20.Twenty
students
wan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach????to
read
first.21
cnjy
com
A.?what????????????????????????????????????B.?who????????????????????????????????????C.?how????????????????????????????????????D.?why
【答案】
C
21世纪教育网
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