中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.
Every
student
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
class
was
so
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
_______
a
good
university.21教育网
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
2.
He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
_____
to
catch
the
early
bus.
A.
to
hope
B.
hope
C.
hoping
D.
hoped
3.He
spent
every
minute
he
could
_____
oral
English.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
practise
B.
to
practise
C.
practising
D.
practised
4
.Before
goi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
abroad
he
devoted
all
he
could
_______
his
oral
English.
A.
improve
B.
to
improve
C.
improving
D.
to
improving
5.
He
knows
nothing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
it,
so
he
can't
help
_______
any
of
your
work.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
being
doing
D.
to
be
done
6.She
can't
help
____
the
house
because
she's
busy
making
a
cake.
A
cleaning
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaned
D.
being
cleaned
7.While
shopping,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
sometimes
can't
help
_____
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.21cnjy.com
A.
to
persuade
B.
persuading
C.
being
persuaded
D.
be
persuaded
8.
All
her
time
_______
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
films.
A.
devoted
to
do
B.
devoted
to
doing
C.
devoting
to
doing
D.
is
devoted
to
doing
9.
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
10.
The
purpose
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult.21·cn·jy·com
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
11.Anyone
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
trying
to
take
knives
on
heard
flights
would
be
caught
by
the
police.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
finds
B.
found
C.
being
found
D.
will
find
12.
Not
only
shou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
you
get
used
______
under
difficult
conditions
but
you
also
you
pay
more
attention
______
your
work
well.
A.
to
work,
to
do
B.
to
working,
to
doing
C.
to
work,
to
doing
D.
to
working,
to
do
13.
Both
of
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
parents
insisted
_______
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don't
think
it
is
necessary.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
14.
"Do
you
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
anything
more
______,
sir?"
"No.
You
can
have
a
rest
or
do
something
else."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
typing
B.
to
be
typed
C.
typed
D.
to
type
15.
She
took
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
son,
ran
out
of
the
house,
_____
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor's
office.21·世纪
教育网
A.
put
B.
to
put
C.
putting
D.
having
put
16.Hearing
the
news,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
rushed
out,
______
the
book
______
on
the
table
and
disappeared
into
the
distance.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
left;
lain
open
B.
leaving;
lying
open2-1-c-n-j-y
C.
leaving;
lie
opened
D.
left;
lay
opened
17.
The
boss
ins
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)isted
that
every
minute
______
made
full
use
of
______
the
work
well.21
cnjy
com
A.
be,
to
do
B.
was,
doing
C.
be,
doing
D.
was,
to
do
18.
The
old
profess
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
told
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
______
the
power
station.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
to
build
B.
building
C.
build
D.
built
19.Does
the
way
you
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hought
of
_______
the
water
clean
make
any
sense?【版权所有：21教育】
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
how
to
make
D.
having
made
20.How
happy
we
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)!
The
holiday
we
have
been
looking
forward
_______
at
last.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
to
has
come
B.
to
have
come
C.
to
having
come
D.
has
come
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.
Every
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
in
the
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
_______
a
good
university.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
【解析】答案选B。有的同学一看
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到空格前的情态动词
could
就断定此处应填动词原形
enter。此句为省略句，即在
could
后省略了动词
do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
do
to
enter
a
good
college。即句中的不定式短语(to
enter
a
good
college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：21教育网
(1)
They
did
everything
they
could
to
save
her
life.
他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)
He
studi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
as
hard
as
he
could
to
catch
up
with
his
classmates.
他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.
He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
_____
to
catch
the
early
bus.
A.
to
hope
B.
hope
C.
hoping
D.
hoped
【解析】答案选
C，其中的现在分词短语
hoping
to
catch
the
early
bus
用作伴随状语。21·世纪
教育网
3.He
spent
every
minute
he
could
_____
oral
English.
A.
practise
B.
to
practise
C.
practising
D.
practised
【解析】答案选
C，这与前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面动词
spent
的搭配有关，即
spend
...
(in)
doing
sth。若将此句补充完整，即为
He
spent
every
minute
he
could
spend
in
practising
oral
English.2-1-c-n-j-y
4
.Before
going
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)broad
he
devoted
all
he
could
_______
his
oral
English.
A.
improve
B.
to
improve
C.
improving
D.
to
improving
【解析】答案选D，注意两点：一是
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)evote
...
to
...
是固定搭配，意为"把......贡献给......"；二是其中的
to
是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5.
He
knows
nothing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
it,
so
he
can't
help
_______
any
of
your
work.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
being
doing
D.
to
be
done
【解析】答案选B容易误选A，根据
can't
help
doing
sth
这一结构推出。
can't
help
to
do
sth
=
不能帮助做某事
can't
help
doing
sth
=
禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
6.She
can't
help
____
the
house
because
she's
busy
making
a
cake.
A
cleaning
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaned
D.
being
cleaned
【解析】答案选B,
她不能帮助打扫屋子，因为她忙于做蛋糕。
7.While
shoppi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng,
people
sometimes
can't
help
_____
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.21cnjy.com
A.
to
persuade
B.
persuading
C.
being
persuaded
D.
be
persuaded
【解析】答案选C，句中的
can't
help
意为"禁不住"（注意根据句意用被动形式）。
8.
All
her
time
_______
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
films.
A.
devoted
to
do
B.
devoted
to
doing
C.
devoting
to
doing
D.
is
devoted
to
doing
【解析】答案选B。现分析如下：
devote
意为"致力于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，献身于"，主要用
devote...to...或be
devoted
to，其中的to
是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。选A错误：若将
do
改为
doing
则可以。
选B正确：all
her
time
devoted
to
doing
experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
选C错误：因为all
her
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)与
devote
为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。选D错误：若单独看
All
her
time
is
devoted
to
doing
experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is
改为
being也可选它。
9.
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
【解析】答案选A,
project和complete之间是被动用法，表示被完成。
10.
The
purpose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
【解析】答案选B，受题干中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。句中的逗号相当于连词
and
或
but，not
to
make
it
more
difficult
是对逗号前的不定式
to
make
life
easier
的补充说明。此句的意思是"新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难"。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语
purpose
的内容。 11.Anyone
______
trying
to
take
knives
on
heard
flights
would
be
caught
by
the
police.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
finds
B.
found
C.
being
found
D.
will
find
【解析】答案选B而，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。
12.
Not
only
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)should
you
get
used
______
under
difficult
conditions
but
you
also
you
pay
more
attention
______
your
work
well.
A.
to
work,
to
do
B.
to
working,
to
doing
C.
to
work,
to
doing
D.
to
working,
to
do
【解析】正确答案为B，因为
get
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to与pay
attention
to
这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。类似地，以下各结构中的
to
也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：
pay
attention
to
doing
sth
注意做某事
devote
one's
time
to
doing
sth
把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事
be
equal
to
doing
sth
等于做某事，能胜任做某事
What
do
you
say
to
doing
sth
你认为做某事怎么样
13.
Both
of
my
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rents
insisted
_______
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don't
think
it
is
necessary.21·cn·jy·com
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
【解析】答案应选C。其实，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词
insist
后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist
通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词
on或upon，即用于
insist
on
[upon]
(doing)
sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是
that
从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如：21
cnjy
com
He
insisted
on
seeing
her
home.
他坚持送她回家。
I
insisted
that
he
(should)
stay.
我坚持要他留下。
14.
"Do
you
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
anything
more
______,
sir?"
"No.
You
can
have
a
rest
or
do
something
else."【出处：21教育名师】
A.
typing
B.
to
be
typed
C.
typed
D.
to
type
【解析】答案是B。确实，在"ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve+宾语+不定式"结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如
I
have
some
clothes
to
wash等，即尽管其中的
some
clothes
与其后的不定式
to
wash
具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如
I
have
some
clothes
to
wash
中的
to
wash
就是由该句主语
I
来完成的。
15.
She
took
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
son,
ran
out
of
the
house,
_____
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor's
office.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
put
B.
to
put
C.
putting
D.
having
put
【解析】正确答案选A。句中的took,
ran,
put,
drove
为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。21教育名师原创作品
16.Hearing
the
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ws,
he
rushed
out,
______
the
book
______
on
the
table
and
disappeared
into
the
distance.21
cnjy
com
A.
left;
lain
open
B.
leaving;
lying
open
C.
leaving;
lie
opened
D.
left;
lay
opened
【解析】此题答案选B，l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eaving
在此表结果，lying
open
与其前的动词leave有关，leave
后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。
17.
The
boss
insist
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
that
every
minute
______
made
full
use
of
______
the
work
well.
A.
be,
to
do
B.
was,
doing
C.
be,
doing
D.
was,
to
do
【解析】正确答案是A。分析如下：
(1)
第一空填
be，是因为insis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
后接that从句，从句谓语要用"should+动词原形"这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可省略。
(2)
第二空要填to
do，是因为此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是
...should
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
do
the
work
well,
句中涉及
make
use
of
...
to
do
sth
(利用......做某事)这一结构。另外，还有
make
the
most
of
(尽量利用)，make
the
best
of
(尽量利用)等短语也可能用于此类试题。
18.
The
old
profess
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
told
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
______
the
power
station.
A.
to
build
B.
building
C.
build
D.
built
【解析】此题答案选
A，不是
B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：
...make
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
every
part
of
the
materials
to
build
the
power
station
由此可见，make
us
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
的宾语是
every
part
of
the
materials，其后的不定式
to
build
the
power
station
为目的状语。
19.Does
the
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
you
thought
of
_______
the
water
clean
make
any
sense?
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
how
to
make
D.
having
made
【解析】此题答案选B，不是A。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子主语是
the
way，you
thought
of
是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式
to
make
the
water
clean
也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。
20.How
happy
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are!
The
holiday
we
have
been
looking
forward
_______
at
last.
A.
to
has
come
B.
to
have
come
C.
to
having
come
D.
has
come
【解析】正确答案是A。大家知道，短语
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
forward
to意为"盼望"，其中的
to
是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词
to
的宾语不是have
come，而是the
holiday。正解的句子分析是：the
holiday为句子主语，we
have
been
looking
forward
to
是修饰主语的定语从句(介词
to
的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词
that，被省略)，has
come
是句子谓语。
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