中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.?Back?from?his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?two-year?medical?service?in?Africa,?Dr.?Lee?was?very?happy?to?see?his?mother
______
good?care?of?at?home.21教育网
A.taking?
B.taken?
C.take?
D.?be?taken?
【解析】答案选
B句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来后，Dr.Lee
很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his
mother和
take
care
of
是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。21·世纪
教育网
2.______in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
A.To
absorb
B.To
be
absorbed
C.Absorbed
D.Absorbing
【解析】答案选C句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没有注意到晚上到了。短语be
absorbed
in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。
3.When?the?clerk?saw?a?kind?face?wrinkled?in?an?apologetic?smile,?she?stood?rooted?to?the?ground,?________?whether?to?stay?or?leave.
A.wondering?
B.wonder
C.to?wonder
D.wondered
【解析】答案选A主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用ing形式作伴随状语，故选A．句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
4.____
an
increase
in
foreign
legal
conflicts,
China
is
expected
to
see
the
number
continue
to
rise.21·cn·jy·com
A.To
witness
B.Being
witnessed
C.Witnessed
D.Having
witnessedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】答案选D由句意可知，主句主语是Ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ina
，和动词witness之间的构成主动关系，又由主语后的be
expected
to
可知，从句是先前已经发生的事情，所以使用having
done。综合后选D项having
witnessed。同时根据排除法得到D项。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.The
witnesses
???________by
the
police
just
now
gave
very
different
description
of
the
fight.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.questioned
B.bein
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
questioned
C.to
be
questioned
D.having
questioned21
cnjy
com
【解析】答案选A句意：刚才警方询问
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的那些目击者对那次打架斗殴事件给出了不同的描述。根据题意动词question(质问)和逻辑主语witnesses(证人)是被动关系(被质问)；又因为时间状语是just
now(刚刚)所以用分词表示发生过的事且被动所以选择过去分词questioned，选A。
6.When
Peter
speaks
in
public,
he
always
has
trouble???????
the
right
things
to
say.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.thinking
of
B.to
think
of
C.thought
of
D.think
of【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】答案选A句意：当Peter在公
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have
trouble
doing
sth
“做某事有困难“。故选A。
7.To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution
,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
_______
in
Australia
in
2012.??????????
A.having
conducted
B.to
be
conducted
C.conducting
D.conducted
【解析】答案选D句意：为了回
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到水污染的问题，我想要你看一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。
8.The
pipes
have
oil
or
water
inside
them,
which
is
heated
and
sent
to
the
storage
tank
until
______
to
produce
electricity.
A.needed
B.needing
C.to
need
D.having
needed
【解析】答案选
A句意：管道里有油或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者水，被加热后被送到储能槽里存储直到需要用来发电时为止。oil
or
water和need之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。
【点评】“need”作为实义动词时,通常用法是1.人＋need
＋to
do
；人＋need
+宾语＋to
do2.物＋need
＋doing
(want/require也有这个用法)3.物＋need
＋to
be
done
(want/require也有这个用法)例如：
The
room
needs
cleaning
=
The
room
needs
to
be
cleaned.
房间需要打扫了.
9.When
we
saw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
road
_____
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
21教育名师原创作品
A.block
B.to
block
C.blocking
D.blocked
【解析】答案选
D句意：当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我们看到雪封路的时候，我们决定在家度假。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the
road之间为被动关系，构成短语see
sb/
sth
done。故选D。
10.The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
________
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A.bathed
B.bathing
C.to
have
bathed
D.have
bathed
【解析】答案选
B句意：太阳开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)始从东方升起，整个山都沐浴在霞光中。动词bathe的逻辑主语就是前面的the
sun，构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，在这里表伴随，故选B。
11.As
Jack
left
his
membership
card
at
home,
he
wasn't
allowed???????????
into
the
sports
club.
A.going
B.to
go
C.go
D.gone
【解析】答案选B句意：因为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)杰克把会员卡落在家里了，所以不允许他进体育俱乐部。此处是allow
sb
to
do
sth的被动语态形式，即sb
is
allowed
to
do
sth。选B。
12.Some
students
consider
______
Physics
as
one
of
the
optional
courses(选修课),
which,
however,
is
considered
______
a
difficult
subject
by
others.
A.to
choose;
to
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
B.choosing;
being
C.to
choose;
being
D.choosing;
to
be
【解析】答案选
D
consider考虑:
consider
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
doing
sth.考虑做某事；consider认为:
consider
sth./sb.
to
be/as认为某人某事是…（
sb./
sth.
be
considered
to
be/as某人某事被认为是…）；句意：一些学生考虑选择物理作一门选修课，然而它被其他学生认为是一门很难得科目。根据句意选D。
13.The
park
was
full
of
people_________
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
A.having
enjoyed
B.enjoying
C.enjoyed
D.to
enjoy
【解析】答案选
B，people和enj
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oy之间构成主动关系，这里用enjoying来修饰people，句意：公园里都是在阳光想享受的人们，故选B。
14.All
the
staff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
our
company
are
considering________
to
the
city
centre
for
the
fashion
show.
A.to
go
B.going
C.to
have
gone
D.having
gone
【解析】答案选B．to
go动词不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)定式原形；B．going动词ing形式；C．to
have
gone
动词不定式完成时，表达在主句谓语动词前发生使用；D．having
gone动词ing完成式，表达在主句谓语动词前发生使用；句意：我们公司尚未所有员工都在考虑去城市中心参加时装秀。consider之后用动名词作宾语，并且去城市中心没有发生，故选B。
15.He
was
supposed
______here
yesterday.
A.
to
come???
B.
come???
C.
coming???
D.
comes
【解析】答案选A,句意：他昨天应该来这里。短语Be
supposed
to
do
sth.：应该做某事。结合句意和语境可知选A。21
cnjy
com
16.
There?are?so?many
kinds
of
pens
here.
I
can't
decide????.
A.
when
to
choose
B.
to
choose
which
C.which
one
to
choose
【解析】答案选C,解析：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查连接词和动词不定式的连用。此题要用“疑问代词+to?do"作decide的宾语，选C。疑问副词when,
where等也可后接不定式。
17.Father
is
busy??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________the
meal
while
I
am
busy?________?the
housework.
A.
cooking;
with
B.
to
cook;
with
C.
to
cook;
doing
D.
with;
to
do
【解析】答案选A,解析：考查动名词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的常用句型be
busy的用法。be
busy
doing
sth.和be
busy
with表示“忙于做某事”。选A。
18.?With
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
of
difficult
problems________,
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.21cnjy.com
A.
settled
B.setting
C.
to
settle
D.being
settled
【解析】答案选C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。
19.
Having
a
trip
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,
but
it
remains
_______
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
to
see
B.to
be
seen
C.
seeing
D.seen
【解析】答案选
B。remain
作“尚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于see与it(形式主语，指whether
they
will
enjoy
it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
20.
Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
_______
tthe
party.
A.
having
not
been
invited
B.not
having
invited
C.
having
not
invited
D.not
having
been
invited
【解析】答案选
D。否定词
not
应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C；又因为
Tony
与
invite
是被动关系，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.?Back?from?his?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)two-year?medical?service?in?Africa,?Dr.?Lee?was?very?happy?to?see?his?mother
______
good?care?of?at?home.21教育网
A.taking?
B.taken?
C.take?
D.?be?taken?
2.______in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
A.To
absorb
B.To
be
absorbed
C.Absorbed
D.Absorbing
3.When?the?clerk?saw?a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?kind?face?wrinkled?in?an?apologetic?smile,?she?stood?rooted?to?the?ground,?________?whether?to?stay?or?leave.
A.wondering?
B.wonder
C.to?wonder
D.wondered
4.____
an
incr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ease
in
foreign
legal
conflicts,
China
is
expected
to
see
the
number
continue
to
rise.21cnjy.com
A.To
witness
B.Being
witnessed
C.Witnessed
D.Having
witnessed21·cn·jy·com
5.The
witnesses
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???________by
the
police
just
now
gave
very
different
description
of
the
fight.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.questioned
B.being
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)questioned
C.to
be
questioned
D.having
questioned2·1·c·n·j·y
6.When
Peter
speak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
in
public,
he
always
has
trouble???????
the
right
things
to
say.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.thinking
of
B.to
think
of
C.thought
of
D.think
of21·世纪
教育网
7.To
return
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
problem
of
water
pollution
,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
_______
in
Australia
in
2012.??????????2-1-c-n-j-y
A.having
conducted
B.to
be
conducted
C.conducting
D.conducted21
cnjy
com
8.The
pipes
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
oil
or
water
inside
them,
which
is
heated
and
sent
to
the
storage
tank
until
______
to
produce
electricity.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.needed
B.needing
C.to
need
D.having
needed
【点评】“need”作为实义动词时,通常
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用法是1.人＋need
＋to
do
；人＋need
+宾语＋to
do2.物＋need
＋doing
(want/require也有这个用法)3.物＋need
＋to
be
done
(want/require也有这个用法)例如：
The
room
needs
cleaning
=
The
room
needs
to
be
cleaned.
房间需要打扫了.
9.When
we
saw
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
road
_____
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
【版权所有：21教育】
A.block
B.to
block
C.blocking
D.blocked
10.The
sun
began
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
rise
in
the
sky,
________
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
21教育名师原创作品
A.bathed
B.bathing
C.to
have
bathed
D.have
bathed
11.As
Jack
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ft
his
membership
card
at
home,
he
wasn't
allowed???????????
into
the
sports
club.
21
cnjy
com
A.going
B.to
go
C.go
D.gone
12.Some
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
consider
______
Physics
as
one
of
the
optional
courses(选修课),
which,
however,
is
considered
______
a
difficult
subject
by
others.
A.to
choose;
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
be
B.choosing;
being
C.to
choose;
being
D.choosing;
to
be
13.The
park
was
full
of
people_________
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
A.having
enjoyed
B.enjoying
C.enjoyed
D.to
enjoy
14.All
the
staf
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
in
our
company
are
considering________
to
the
city
centre
for
the
fashion
show.
A.to
go
B.going
C.to
have
gone
D.having
gone
15.He
was
supposed
______here
yesterday.
A.
to
come???
B.
come???
C.
coming???
D.
comes
16.
There?are?so?many
kinds
of
pens
here.
I
can't
decide????.
A.
when
to
choose
B.
to
choose
which
C.which
one
to
choose
17.Father
is
busy??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________the
meal
while
I
am
busy?________?the
housework.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
cooking;
with
B.
to
cook;
with
C.
to
cook;
doing
D.
with;
to
do
18.?With
a
lot
of
dif
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ficult
problems________,
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
settled
B.setting
C.
to
settle
D.being
settled
19.
Having
a
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,
but
it
remains
_______
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
to
see
B.to
be
seen
C.
seeing
D.seen
20.
Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
_______
tthe
party.
A.
having
not
been
invited
B.not
having
invited
C.
having
not
invited
D.not
having
been
invited
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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