中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习(含解析)
选择题部分
1.Unless
???????to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
A.invited
B.inviting
C.being
invited
D.having
invited21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】答案选
A。原句意思是,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动或被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词,故答案为A。
2.I
looked
up
and
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ticed
a
snake
______
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
21cnjy.com
A.to
wind
B.wind
C.winding
D.wound
【解析】答案选C,本题考查现在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分词作宾语补足语。句意:我抬头,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐。wind与snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,用现在分词,此处作宾语补足语,故选C。
3.Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
____
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.realizing
B.realized
C.to
realize
D.being
realized21·cn·jy·com
【解析】答案选A,句意:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the
boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
4.It's
dangerous
if
you
have
the
fire
_____
all
night
long.
A.to
burn
B.burn
C.burned
D.burning
【解析】答案选
D句意:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如果你让火一整晚都烧着是很危险的。此处现在分词作宾语补足语,故选D。
5.It's
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
feel
like
_________
for
a
swim?
A.to
go
B.going
C.go
D.having
gone2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】答案选
B句意:今
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天很热,你想去游泳吗?feel
like后跟v-ing形式作宾语,排除A和C,having
done表示已经发生的动作,根据语境,此处因为天热,询问对方是否想去游泳,故动作没有发生,因此选B。
6.It's
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one______
a
security
officer.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.employed
B.being
employed
C.to
employ
D.employs2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】答案选
C句意:像这样的一家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)公司,雇佣安保人员是一个标准惯例。It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to
employ
a
security
officer。故选C。
7.The
traffic
problem
we
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
????????should
have
attracted
the
local
government's
attention.
A.solve
B.solved
C.to
solve
D.solving21
cnjy
com
【解析】答案选
B句意:我们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期待着被解决的交通问题不应该引起地方政府的关注。本句中定语从句we
are
looking
forward
to
seeing修饰先行词the
traffic
problem,关系代词that/which指代先行词作为动词see的宾语,与solve构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语。故B项正确。
8.He
was
busy
writing
the
exam
paper,
only
???once
in
a
while
to
check
the
time.
【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.to
stop
B.stopping
C.to
have
stopped
D.having
stopped【出处:21教育名师】
【解析】答案选
B句意:他忙于做试卷,只是偶
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尔停下来核对一下时间。He与stop构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式,故选B。
9.Mike
found
his
missing
car
in
the
street
outside
his
house,
????????newly
cleaned
and
polished.
【版权所有:21教育】
A.looked
B.looking
C.to
look
D.to
be
looking21教育名师原创作品
【解析】答案选
B句意:M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ike发现他丢失的汽车在他房子外面的街上,看起来刚刚被清洗和擦亮过。句中look的逻辑主语为his
missing
car,之间的关系为主动关系,故用现在分词,选B。
10.The
island,
????????to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge,
is
easy
to
go
to.
A.joining
B.joined
C.to
join
D.having
joinedwww.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】答案选
B句意:这个岛,由
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有一座桥和大陆连接,很容易上去。The
island与join之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,选B。
11.Don't
worry
,she
is
used
to?
??????like
that.21
cnjy
com
A.being
spoken
to
B.be
spoken
C.being
spoken
D.speak【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】答案选
A句意:不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要担心,她习惯别人和她那样说话。本题考查
be
used
to(doing)sth.
习惯(做)某事;以及speak
to
sb.→be
spoken
to的用法,故选A。
12.Every
great
culture
in
the
past
had
its
own
ideas
of
beauty
_______
in
art
and
literature.
A.expressed
B.express
C.being
expressed
D.to
be
expressed
【解析】答案选
A句意:每一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个过去伟大的文化都会使它美的观念在艺术和建筑中得到表达。express用过去分词形式作宾补,表示与beauty是被动关系,这是一个have
sth
done句式,意为“使某事被做”。故选A.
13.Since
Wolf
Warrior
II
was
on,
it
has
earned
5.6
billion
yuan,
______
a
record
for
national
movies.
21教育网
A.setting
B.having
set
C.to
set
D.set
【解析】答案选A句意:《狼
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)战士2》上映以来,票房收入达到56亿元,创下了国家电影的最高纪录。句中set的主语和句子的主语it一致,两者是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故选A.
14.A
new
bridge
has
been
built
in
recent
years,
only
??????it
much
easier
for
cars
to
reach
the
hotel
on
the
mountain
top.
A.having
made
B.making
C.to
make
D.to
have
made
【解析】答案选
B句意:近年来新建了一座桥,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)使得汽车更容易到达山顶的酒店。句中make的主语和句中主语一致,都是A
new
bridge,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故选B.
15.____in
a
poor
family
made
Tom
very
diligent
when
he
was
still
young.
A.Brought
up
B.Bring
up
C.Being
brought
up
D.Having
brought
up
【解析】答案选
C句意:Tom出生在一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)贫困的家庭里,这让他很小的时候就非常的用功。本题缺少的是主语,A项和D项分别是过去分词和现在分词的完成式,在句子中一般都只能作状语,而不能作主语或宾语;这里B项用的是动词原形,是不能作句子主语的;只有C选项这里是动名词的被动形式作句子的主语。故选C。
16.Many
major
economic
problems
____to
be
solved,
there
is
no
point
____
the
growth
rate
of
this
year
now.
A.remaining;
pred
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icting
B.remaining;
to
predict
C.remained;???
predicting
D.remained;
to
predict
【解析】答案选A句意:很多重
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要的经济问题仍然需要解决,现在预测今年的经济增长率没有意义。本题逗号之前的部分是独立主格结构:名师+现在分词,作后面句子的状语;There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
something是固定句型“在做……方面没有意义”。如果本题在逗号和there之间有and,那逗号的前面就是一个并列分句,谓语动词就是remained。故选A。
17._________basic
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
A.Known
B.Having
known
C.Knowing
D.Being
known
【解析】答案选
C句意:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了解基本的急救知识可以让你尽快的回应紧急状况。分析句子成分,可知谓语是will
help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
18.Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,
there
was
a
pile
of
mail
_______
for
her.
A.waited
B.to
wait
C.waiting
D.was
waiting
【解析】答案选
C在There
be
句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)型中,名词mail
和
wait
是主动关系,所以用现在分词做定语,表示正在进行。句意:劳拉去巴黎待了一周多。当她回到家的时候,家里有一大摞邮件在等着她。选C。
19.???
?with
his
office
work,he
had
no
time
to
attend
to
his
sick
daughter.
A.Keeping
occupying
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).Kept
occupied
C.Keeping
occupied
D.Kept
occupying
【解析】答案选B句意:他一直在忙着工作,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没有时间照顾他生病的女儿。逗号隔开的两个部分,后一部分是句子,前一部分不是句子,因为没有连接词,因此用非谓语动词。Keep的逻辑主语是he,此处是固定短语keep
sb
occupied
with:使某人忙碌、繁忙,因此keep和he之间是动宾关系,也就是被动关系,故用过去分词,因此答案为B。
20.________
with
teens
who
spend
much
of
their
free
time
in
front
of
TV
sets,
those
who
are
physically
active
often
have
better
grades.
A.Compared
B.To
compare
C.Comparing
D.Having
compared
【解析】答案选A句意:与那些把大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)量空闲时间花在电视机前的孩子们相比,那些积极锻炼的经常会有更好的成绩。固定搭配:Compared
with/to---,与---相比较。故答案为A。
21·世纪
教育网
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
(共
2
页)
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习(含解析)
选择题部分
1.Unless
???????to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
A.invited
B.inviting
C.being
invited
D.having
invited21教育网
2.I
looked
up
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
noticed
a
snake
______
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
21cnjy.com
A.to
wind
B.wind
C.winding
D.wound
3.Pressed
from
his
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents,
and
____
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.realizing
B.realized
C.to
realize
D.being
realizedwww.21-cn-jy.com
4.It's
dangerous
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
you
have
the
fire
_____
all
night
long.
A.to
burn
B.burn
C.burned
D.burning
5.It's
quite
hot
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oday.
Do
you
feel
like
_________
for
a
swim?
A.to
go
B.going
C.go
D.having
gone2·1·c·n·j·y
6.It's
standard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one______
a
security
officer.
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.employed
B.being
employed
C.to
employ
D.employs21·世纪
教育网
7.The
traffic
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oblem
we
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
????????should
have
attracted
the
local
government's
attention.
A.solve
B.solved
C.to
solve
D.solvingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
8.He
was
busy
wri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
the
exam
paper,
only
???once
in
a
while
to
check
the
time.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.to
stop
B.stopping
C.to
have
stopped
D.having
stopped21
cnjy
com
cleaned
and
polished.
A.looked
B.looking
C.to
look
D.to
be
looking21·cn·jy·com
10.The
island,
????????to
the
mainland
by
a
bridge,
is
easy
to
go
to.
A.joining
B.joined
C.to
join
D.having
joined21世纪教育网版权所有
11.Don't
worry
,she
is
used
to?
??????like
that.
A.being
spoken
to
B.be
spoken
C.being
spoken
D.speak【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
12.Every
gre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
culture
in
the
past
had
its
own
ideas
of
beauty
_______
in
art
and
literature.
【出处:21教育名师】
A.expressed
B.express
C.being
expressed
D.to
be
expressed21教育名师原创作品
13.Since
Wolf
Warri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
II
was
on,
it
has
earned
5.6
billion
yuan,
______
a
record
for
national
movies.
【版权所有:21教育】
A.setting
B.having
set
C.to
set
D.set21
cnjy
com
14.A
new
bridge
has
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
built
in
recent
years,
only
??????it
much
easier
for
cars
to
reach
the
hotel
on
the
mountain
top.
A.having
made
B.making
C.to
make
D.to
have
made
15.____in
a
poo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
family
made
Tom
very
diligent
when
he
was
still
young.
A.Brought
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.Bring
up
C.Being
brought
up
D.Having
brought
up
16.Many
major
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
economic
problems
____to
be
solved,
there
is
no
point
____
the
growth
rate
of
this
year
now.
A.remaining;
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)edicting
B.remaining;
to
predict
C.remained;???
predicting
D.remained;
to
predict
17._________basi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)c
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
A.Known
B.Having
known
C.Knowing
D.Being
known
18.Laura
was
away
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,
there
was
a
pile
of
mail
_______
for
her.
A.waited
B.to
wait
C.waiting
D.was
waiting
19.???
?with
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
office
work,he
had
no
time
to
attend
to
his
sick
daughter.
A.Keeping
occup
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ying
B.Kept
occupied
C.Keeping
occupied
D.Kept
occupying
20.________
with
teen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
who
spend
much
of
their
free
time
in
front
of
TV
sets,
those
who
are
physically
active
often
have
better
grades.
A.Compared
B.To
compare
C.Comparing
D.Having
compared
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)