中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.Employees
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
working
through
the
night
________
the
bridge
safe.
21cnjy.com
A.made
B.to
make
C.being
made
D.having
made
2.He
was________at
the
first
sight
of
the________that
the
earthquake
caused.21·cn·jy·com
A.frightened
and
shoc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked;
destroy
B.frightened
and
shocked;
damage
C.frightening
and
shocking;
ruin
D.frightening
and
shocking;
harm21·世纪
教育网
3.Mr.
Smith
was
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery
heartbroken
to
find
the
TV
set
he
had
had
______
went
wrong
again.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.to
be
repaired
B.it
repaired
C.it
D.repaired
4.My
mother
compla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ined
that
the
old
books
were________too
much
space
in
the
room.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.putting
up
B.breaking
up
C.bringing
up
D.taking
up21
cnjy
com
5.My
friend
never
mentioned
________
in
the
city
before.
A.living
B.having
been
lived
C.to
live
D.lived
6.The
terribl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
earthquake
struck
the
southwest
of
the
country
last
week,________
6
deaths
and
hundreds
of
injuries.
A.causing
B.to
cause
C.caused
D.having
caused
7.________
with
teens
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)who
spend
much
of
their
free
time
in
front
of
TV
sets,
those
who
are
physically
active
often
have
better
grades.
A.Compared
B.To
compare
C.Comparing
D.Having
comparedwww.21-cn-jy.com
8.???
?with
his
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fice
work,he
had
no
time
to
attend
to
his
sick
daughter.
A.Keeping
occupy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
B.Kept
occupied
C.Keeping
occupied
D.Kept
occupying【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
9.Don't
worry
,she
is
used
to?
??????like
that.
A.being
spoken
to
B.be
spoken
C.being
spoken
D.speak2·1·c·n·j·y
10.Peter's
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eacher
is
so
proud
that
he
is
the
only
one
of
the
brightest
students
________
his
degree.【版权所有：21教育】
A.received
B.has
received
C.who
receive
D.receiving21教育名师原创作品
11.Teenagers
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
less
and
less
sleep,
??????????them
at
a
higher
risk
of
physical
and
mental
health
problems.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.putting
B.put
C.to
put
D.being
put
12.Shy
people
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
unwilling
to
open
their
hearts
or
express
their
true
feelings,
________
disconnectedness
from
those
around
them
or
awkwardness.
21
cnjy
com
A.resulting
in
B.to
result
in
C.resulted
in
D.to
have
resulted
in
13.Mr.
Smith
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
really
annoyed
that
the
watch
he
had
repaired
was
nowhere???????
.
21教育网
A.to
see
B.seeing
C.to
be
seen
D.seen
14.The
representative
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
were
discussing
the
12th
five-year
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
_______
the
next
year.【出处：21教育名师】
A.to
carry
out
B.to
be
carried
out
C.being
carried
out
D.carried
out
15.No
matter
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)frequently__________,
the
works
of
Beethoven
always
attract
large
audiences.
A.performed
B.performing
C.being
performed
D.to
be
performed
16.—It
is
reported
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
TV
this
morning
that
a
group
of
college
students
went
on
an
exploration
in
Huangshan，________
in
the
mountain
because
of
their
losing
the
way.
—Yes，I
know.Worse
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)still，in
order
to
rescue
them，many
soldiers
went
to
help，________
one
of
them
to
lose
his
young
life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.trapped；caused
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)trapping；causing
C.trapped；causing
D.trapping；caused
17.The
top
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udents
______
at
the
assembly
today
were
awarded
a
pen
and
a
notebook
each.
A.to
praise
B.praised
C.being
praised
D.to
be
praised
18.We're
conducting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
nationwide
survey
of
people's
reading
habits.
Would
you
have
five
minutes
________
a
few
questions?
A.answering
B.to
answer
C.to
have
answered
D.having
answered
19.Having
no
idea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
how
to
deal
with
it,
he
sent
me
an
e-mail,
_____
to
get
my
advice.
A.hoped
B.hoping
C.to
hope
D.hope
20.—Any
danger
for
the
patient
________
on
by
Dr.
Smith?
—Hard
to
say.
Doctors
are
trying
their
best.
A.is
operated
B.being
operated
C.operating
D.having
been
operated
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.Employees
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
been
working
through
the
night
________
the
bridge
safe.
21教育网
A.made
B.to
make
C.being
made
D.having
made
【解析】答案选
B句意：为了使桥
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
2.He
was________at
the
first
sight
of
the________that
the
earthquake
caused.21cnjy.com
A.frightened
and
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ocked;
destroy
B.frightened
and
shocked;
damage
C.frightening
and
shocking;
ruin
D.frightening
and
shocking;
harm2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】答案选
B句意：看到地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)震造成的破坏，他既恐惧又震惊。第一空用frightened与shocked表示内心的感受；第二空处考查cause
damage(造成损害)这一固定短语。
?21·世纪
教育网
3.Mr.
Smith
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
very
heartbroken
to
find
the
TV
set
he
had
had
______
went
wrong
again.
21
cnjy
com
A.to
be
repaired
B.it
repaired
C.it
D.repaired
【解析】答案选
D句意：Mr.
Sm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith发现他以前让别人修过的电视又出毛病了，很难过。。此处she
had
had
repaired是定语从句修饰前面的the
TV
set
,排除B,
had
sth
done“使某事被做”，发生在主句之前用过去完成时，故选D。
4.My
mother
complained
that
the
old
books
were________too
much
space
in
the
room.【出处：21教育名师】
A.putting
up
B.breaking
up
C.bringing
up
D.taking
up21
cnjy
com
【解析】答案选
D由“妈妈抱怨”可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知我的旧书占用了(take
up)屋里太多空间。put
up举起，建造；break
up打碎；bring
up抚养。
5.My
friend
never
mentioned
________
in
the
city
before.
A.living
B.having
been
lived
C.to
live
D.lived
【解析】答案选
A
句意：我的朋友以前从没提过住在那个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)城市。mention后跟动名词。,
My
friend和live是主动关系，故选A。
6.The
terrible
earthquake
struck
the
southwest
of
the
country
last
week,________
6
deaths
and
hundreds
of
injuries.
A.causing
B.to
cause
C.caused
D.having
caused
【解析】答案选
A
句意：上周可怕的地震袭击了这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个国家的西南部，引起六人死亡，数百人受伤。因earthquake与cause是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作自然的结果状语，故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
7.________
with
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eens
who
spend
much
of
their
free
time
in
front
of
TV
sets,
those
who
are
physically
active
often
have
better
grades.
A.Compared
B.To
compare
C.Comparing
D.Having
compared21·cn·jy·com
【解析】答案选
A
句意：与那些把大量空闲时间花在电视机前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的孩子们相比，那些积极锻炼的经常会有更好的成绩。固定搭配：Compared
with/to---，与---相比较。故答案为A。
8.???
?with
his
office
work,he
had
no
time
to
attend
to
his
sick
daughter.
A.Keeping
occupy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
B.Kept
occupied
C.Keeping
occupied
D.Kept
occupying【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】答案选
B
句意：他一直在忙着工作，没有时
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间照顾他生病的女儿。逗号隔开的两个部分，后一部分是句子，前一部分不是句子，因为没有连接词，因此用非谓语动词。Keep的逻辑主语是he，此处是固定短语keep
sb
occupied
with：使某人忙碌、繁忙，因此keep和he之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，故用过去分词，因此答案为B。
9.Don't
worry
,she
is
used
to?
??????like
that.21教育名师原创作品
A.being
spoken
to
B.be
spoken
C.being
spoken
D.speak
【解析】答案选
A
句意：不要担心，她习惯别人和她那样
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说话。本题考查
be
used
to（doing）sth.
习惯（做）某事；以及speak
to
sb.→be
spoken
to的用法，故选A。
10.Peter's
teacher
is
so
proud
that
he
is
the
only
one
of
the
brightest
students
________
his
degree.
A.received
B.has
received
C.who
receive
D.receiving
【解析】答案选
D
句意：彼得的老师是如此的骄傲，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是唯一一个最聪明的获得学位的学生。这里用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句（that
receive
his
degree.）的省略，故选D。
11.Teenagers
ge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
less
and
less
sleep,
??????????them
at
a
higher
risk
of
physical
and
mental
health
problems.
A.putting
B.put
C.to
put
D.being
put
【解析】答案选
A
句意：青少年的睡眠越来越少，使他们面临更大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的身体和心理健康问题。句中Teenagers
get
less
and
less
sleep和动词put是主动关系，此处作结果状语用现在分词，故答案选A。
12.Shy
people
may
be
unwilling
to
open
their
hearts
or
express
their
true
feelings,
________
disconnectedness
from
those
around
them
or
awkwardness.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.resulting
in
B.to
result
in
C.resulted
in
D.to
have
resulted
in
【解析】答案选
A
句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选A。
13.Mr.
Smith
was
really
annoyed
that
the
watch
he
had
repaired
was
nowhere???????
.
A.to
see
B.seeing
C.to
be
seen
D.seen
【解析】答案选
C
句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生真的很生气。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为the
watch，the
watch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。故选C。
14.The
representatives
were
discussing
the
12th
five-year
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
_______
the
next
year.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.to
carry
out
B.to
be
carried
out
C.being
carried
out
D.carried
out
【解析】答案选
D
句意为“代表们讨论了第十二个五年计划，他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)明年想看到这项计划的实施。”See
sth
done
,此复合句用了定语从句，这里是see
the
plan
carried
out。因为the
plan
和
carry
out之间是动宾关系。故选D。
15.No
matter
how
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
frequently__________,
the
works
of
Beethoven
always
attract
large
audiences.
A.performed
B.performing
C.being
performed
D.to
be
performed
【解析】答案选
A
句意：不管贝多芬的作品被多么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)频繁地演奏，总能吸引大量的观众。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略.根据句意可知此处是过去分词做让步状语，表被动，故选A。
16.—It
is
reported
on
TV
this
morning
that
a
group
of
college
students
went
on
an
exploration
in
Huangshan，________
in
the
mountain
because
of
their
losing
the
way.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Yes，I
know.Worse
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill，in
order
to
rescue
them，many
soldiers
went
to
help，________
one
of
them
to
lose
his
young
life.
A.trapped；ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)used
B.trapping；causing
C.trapped；causing
D.trapping；caused
【解析】答案选
C
句意：—据今天上午电视报道，一群大学生去黄山
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)探险，由于迷路而被困在山中。—是的，我知道。更糟糕的是，为了营救他们，很多士兵去帮忙，结果一名士兵献出了年轻的生命。trap与college
students之间是动宾关系，故第一空应该用过去分词表示被动；第二空表示结果，应用现在分词作状语。故选C。
17.The
top
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udents
______
at
the
assembly
today
were
awarded
a
pen
and
a
notebook
each.
A.to
praise
B.praised
C.being
praised
D.to
be
praised2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】答案选B
句意：奖励今天在会议上受到表扬的优秀学生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)每人一支钢笔和一个笔记本。根据句子结构可知空处用作定语，又praise与students之间是动宾关系，要用被动，所以选B。
18.We're
conduct
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
a
nationwide
survey
of
people's
reading
habits.
Would
you
have
five
minutes
________
a
few
questions?
A.answering
B.to
answer
C.to
have
answered
D.having
answered
【解析】答案选
B
本句中的不定式作为定语修饰前面的名词fiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
minutes。如：I
have
some
books
to
read。我有一些书要读。句义：我们正在进行一个全国范围的关于人们阅读习惯的调查，你有5分钟的时间来回答一些问题吗？根据句义说明B正确。
19.Having
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
idea
how
to
deal
with
it,
he
sent
me
an
e-mail,
_____
to
get
my
advice.
A.hoped
B.hoping
C.to
hope
D.hope
【解析】答案选
B
句意：因为不知道怎么处理这件事，他给我发了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)封电子邮件，希望得到我的建议。句子逻辑主语为he，与hope之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。选B。
20.—Any
danger
for
the
patient
________
on
by
Dr.
Smith?
—Hard
to
say.
Doctors
are
trying
their
best.
A.is
operated
B.being
operated
C.operating
D.having
been
operated
【解析】答案选
B
句意：——史密斯医生在给做手术的病人有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么危险吗？——很难说，医生在尽力。此句为省略句。完整的句子为Is
there
any
danger
for
the
patient
________
on
by
Dr.
Smith?，空处是patient的定语，“在被做手术的”，patient与operate为被动关系，所以用被动，又因为正在进行，故用现在分词的被动形式，故选B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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