中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.
She
ran
as
fast
as
she
could
_____
to
catch
the
early
bus.
A.
to
hope
B.
hope C.
hoping
D.
hoped
2.
Before
going
overseas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
he
devoted
all
he
could
_______
his
oral
English. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
improve
B.
to
improve
C.
improving
D.
to
improving
3.
The
target
of
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult. 21教育网
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
4.
Once
your
bus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iness
becomes
international,
_____
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life. 21cnjy.com
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight
C.
flight
D.
flying
5.?_________
such
a
chance,
why
don't
you
have
a
try21·cn·jy·com
A.
To
give
?
?B.
Having
?
?C.
Given
?
?D.
Giving
6.
And
there,
almost_______in
the
big
chair,?sat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"https:?/??/?www.hjenglish.com?/?new?/?p1137591?/?_blank?)?her
little
brother,
who
never
had
to
be
told
to
keep
quiet.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.having
lost
?
?
B.losing
?
?
C.to
be
lost
?
?
D.lost
7.It
was_______comp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uter
games
that
cost
the
boy
a
lot
of
time
that
he
ought
to
have
spent
on
his
lessons.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.to
have
played
?
?
B.playing
?
?
C.played
?
?
D.having
played
8.With
his
son_______,
the
old
man
felt
unhappy.
A.to
be
disappointed
?
?
B.disappointing
C.being
disappointed
?
?
?
D.to
disappoint
9.We
discussed
the
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
that
we
would
like
to
see
________
the
next
week.21·世纪
教育网
A.
carry
on
?
?
B.
carrying
out
?
?
C.
carried
out
?
?
D.
to
carry
out
10.?When
she
was
alo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
at
home,
Mary
needed
a
friend
with
whom
_____(play)
with.?（填空练习）www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.To
mean
______
something
and
______
something
actually
are
two
different
things.21
cnjy
com
A.?to
do,
to
do???????????B.?doing,
doing??????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?to
do,
doing??????????D.?doing,
to
do
12.
?It
remains?______?whether
the
cancer
will
respond
to
treatment.
A.?seen?????????????????????B.?to
be
seen?????????????C.?seeing??????????????????D.?to
see
13.?After
desc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ribing
the
planned
improvements,
she
went
on
______
how
much
they
would
cost.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?to
explain??????????????B.?explaining?????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?to
be
explaining?????D.?having
explained
14.?Please
remember
______
the
plants
while
I’m
away.
A.?watering???????????????
B.?to
be
watering???????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?to
water???????????????
D.?being
watering
15.?______
out
more
about
university
courses,
write
to
this
address.
A.?Finding?????????????????B.?To
find?????????????????C.?To
be
finding????????D.?Find
16.?After
drivin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
all
night
we
got
to
Amy’s
place,
_______
that
she
was
away.21
cnjy
com
A.?only
to
discover????
B.?only
discovering????
C.?only
discovered?????
D.?only
having
discovered
17.?_____
this
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
report
______
in
such
a
short
time
was
quite
a
difficult
exercise.
A.?Getting,
done????????
B.?Get,
done??????????????
C.?To
get,
to
do?????????
D.?Getting,
to
do
18.?They
must
be
at
home—there’s
a
light
_______
in
the
bedroom.
A.?to
shine????????????????B.?to
be
shining?????????
C.?shining?????????????????
D.?having
shined
19.?A
few
days
after
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
interview,
I
received
a
letter
______
me
the
job.
A.?offered?????????????????
B.?offering????????????????【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?to
be
offering????????
D.?having
offered
20.?______
that
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
wouldn’t
be
able
to
buy
food
on
his
journey
he
took
large
supplies
with
him.21教育名师原创作品
A.?Knowing????????????
?B.?To
know??????????????
C.?To
be
knowing??????
D.?Known
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习
选择题部分
1.
She
ran
as
fast
as
she
could
_____
to
catch
the
early
bus.
A.
to
hope
B.
hope C.
hoping
D.
hoped
【解析】此题的答案是
C，其中的现在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)分词短语
hoping
to
catch
the
early
bus
用作伴随状语。句意：她快速的跑，目的是为了赶上早班车。
2.
Before
going
overs
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eas
he
devoted
all
he
could
_______
his
oral
English. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
improve
B.
to
improve C.
improving
D.
to
improving
【解析】此题答案选D，注意两点：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一是
devote
...
to
...
是固定搭配，意为"把......贡献给......"；二是其中的
to
是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。21cnjy.com
3.
The
target
of
new
tech
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
【解析】答案应选B，容易
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。其实句中的逗号相当于连词
and
或
but，not
to
make
it
more
difficult
是对逗号前的不定式
to
make
life
easier
的补充说明。此句的意思是"新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更好”。
4.
Once
your
bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)siness
becomes
international,
_____
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight C.
flight
D.
flying
【解析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词
constantly
的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词
fly。但若选A，you
fly
是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语
will
be
相冲突。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.?_________
such
a
chance,
why
don't
you
have
a
try21
cnjy
com
A.
To
give
?
?B.
Having
?
?C.
Given
?
?D.
Giving
【解析】答案：?C
解析：?Given过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于since
you
are
given。
6.
And
there,
almost_______in
the
big
chair,?sat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
\t
"https:?/??/?www.hjenglish.com?/?new?/?p1137591?/?_blank?)?her
little
brother,
who
never
had
to
be
told
to
keep
quiet.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.having
lost
?
?
B.losing
?
?
C.to
be
lost
?
?
D.lost
【解析】答案：D
，be
lost
in是固定短语，意为"陷入……之中"。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。【版权所有：21教育】
7.It
was_______computer
games
that
cost
the
boy
a
lot
of
time
that
he
ought
to
have
spent
on
his
lessons.21教育名师原创作品
A.to
have
played
?
?B.playing
?
?C.played
?
?D.having
played
【解析】答案：B
本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。
8.With
his
son_______,
the
old
man
felt
unhappy.
A.to
be
disappointed
?
?
B.disappointing
C.being
disappointed
?
?
?
D.to
disappoint
【解析】答案：?B
with复合结构在句中作状语，表示原因，意为"由于儿子很是令人失望。"
9.We
discussed
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)plan
that
we
would
like
to
see
________
thenext
week.21·cn·jy·com
A.
carry
on
?
?B.
carrying
out
?
?
C.
carried
out
?
?D.
to
carry
out
【解析】答案：C
that
引导定语从句修饰plan.carried
out
过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语。
10.?When
she
was
alone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
at
home,
Mary
needed
a
friend
with
whom
_____(play)
with.?（填空练习）21
cnjy
com
【解析】答案：?to
play
with
whom
to
play为“介词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with
whom
she
could
play)。
11.To
mean
______
something
and
______
something
actually
are
two
different
things.
A.?to
do,
to
do???????????B.?doing,
doing??????????
C.?to
do,
doing??????????D.?doing,
to
do
【解析】答案A。第一空填to
do，mean
to
do
sth意为“打算做某事
(?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?"
\o
"?)”；第二空填to
do，因为and连接两个非谓语动词作主语，前后应保持一致。句意为：打算做某事与实际上去做某事是完全不同的两回事。
12.
?It
remains?______?whether
the
cancer
will
respond
to
treatment.
【解析】答案B。remain后习惯上接不定式，故可将答案锁定在B和D；又因为whether
the
cancer
will
respond
to
treatment与see之间为被动关系
(?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?"
\o
"?)，故用被动式。注：句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的whether
the
cancer
will
respond
to
treatment。21·世纪
教育网
A.?seen?????????????????????B.?to
be
seen?????????????C.?seeing??????????????????D.?to
see
13.?After
descri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bing
the
planned
improvements,
she
went
on
______
how
much
they
would
cost.
A.?to
explain??????????????B.?explaining?????????????
C.?to
be
explaining?????D.?having
explained
【解析】答案?A。go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
to
do
sth与go
on
doing
sth之间有区别：前者表示做完某事后接着或继续做另一事，后者表示继续做同样的事。如：He
went
on
to
show
us
how
to
do
it.?他接着又教我们如何做。Mother
went
on
cooking;
I
went
on
with
my
homework.?妈妈继续做饭，我继续做功课。
14.?Please
remember
______
the
plants
while
I’m
away.
A.?watering???????????????B.?to
be
watering???????C.?to
water???????????????D.?being
wateringwww.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】答案.?C。remember
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
doing
sth意为“记得做过某事”，remember
to
do
sth意为“记住要做某事”。如：I
remember
seeing
her
somewhere.?我记得在哪里见过她。Remember
to
come
on
time.?记住准时来。
15.?______
out
more
about
university
courses,
write
to
this
address.
A.?Finding?????????????????B.?To
find?????????????????C.?To
be
finding????????D.?Find
【解析】答案.?B。不定式在此表示条件，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)相当于If
you
want
to
find
out
more
about
university
courses…。句意为：你若想了解更多的有关大学课程的情况，请写信寄至这个地址。【出处：21教育名师】
16.?After
driving
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
night
we
got
to
Amy’s
place,
_______
that
she
was
away.
A.?only
to
discover????
B.?only
discovering????
C.?only
discovered?????
D.?only
having
discovered
【解析】答案.?A。only
doin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
sth与only
to
do
sth均可表示结果，其区别是：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。又如：I
arrived
at
the
shop
only
to
find
I’d
left
all
my
money
at
home.?我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。
17.?_____
this
rep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ort
______
in
such
a
short
time
was
quite
a
difficult
exercise.21教育网
A.?Getting,
done????????
B.?Get,
done??????????????
C.?To
get,
to
do?????????
D.?Getting,
to
do
【解析】答案.?A。第一空填动名词，动名
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词短语getting
this
report…在此用作主语；第二空填过去分词，因为this
report与动词do之间为被动关系，故do要用过去分词。
18.?They
must
be
at
home—there’s
a
light
_______
in
the
bedroom.
A.?to
shine????????????????B.?to
be
shining?????????
C.?shining?????????????????D.?having
shined
【解析】答案.?C。现在分词shining在此用作后置定语，意指“亮着的灯”。
19.?A
few
days
after
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
interview,
I
received
a
letter
______
me
the
job.
A.?offered?????????????????B.?offering????????????????2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?to
be
offering????????D.?having
offered
【解析】答案.?B。现在分词短语offering
me
the
job在此用作后置定语
(?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?"
\o
"?)，a
letter
offering
me
the
job的意思是“一封给我提供工作的信”。
20.?______
that
he
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uldn’t
be
able
to
buy
food
on
his
journey
he
took
large
supplies
with
him.
A.?Knowing??????????????B.?To
know??????????????C.?To
be
knowing??????D.?Known
【解析】答案.?A。现在分词短语knowing
that…在此表示原因，相当于原因状语从句
(?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?"
\o
"?)，即as
he
knew
that
he…句意为：他知道路上买不到食物，就带了很多食物。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
