中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.
Yesterday,
both
of
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
grandparents
insisted
_______
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don't
think
it
is
necessary. 21cnjy.com
A.
to
buy
B.
buying C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
【解析】答案应选C。容易误选B，误认为in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。其实，动词
insist
后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist
通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词
on或upon，即用于
insist
on
[upon]
(doing)
sth。
2.?My
wife
had
a
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
talk
with
Sally,
______
why
she
didn’t
want
the
children
to
play
together.21·cn·jy·com
A.?explained??????????????B.?explaining????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
?
C.?to
explain??????????????D.?having
explained
【解析】B。explaining
why
she…在此为伴随状语
(?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?"
\o
"?)。句意为：我妻子同萨莉谈了很长时间，解释她为什么不让孩子们在一块儿玩。
3.She
took
her
son,
ra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
out
of
the
house,
_____
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor's
office. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
put
B.
to
put C.
putting
D.
having
put
【解析】正确答案选A,容易误选B或C，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的took,
ran,
put,
drove
为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如(答案选A)：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.?—Do
you
have
your
windows
______
every
month?
—Not
always.
Sometimes
I
clean
them
myself.
A.
?cleaning????????????????B.?to
clean????????????????21·世纪
教育网
C.?cleaned?????????????????
D.?having
cleaned
【解析】C。因“窗户”与“擦”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。句意为：“你每月都要叫人擦窗户吗??”“我不叫别人擦，我自己擦。”
5.Hearing
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
news,
he
rushed
out,
______
the
book
______
on
the
table
and
disappeared
into
the
distance. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
left;
lain
open
B.
leaving;
lying
open 21
cnjy
com
C.
leaving;
lie
opened
D.
left;
lay
opened
【解析】此题答案选B。le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aving
在此表结果，lying
open
与其前的动词leave有关，leave
后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.?When
he
got
up
to
speak,
the
minister
had
eggs
______
at
him.
A.?to
throw???????????????B.?throwing???????????????【出处：21教育名师】
C.?thrown?????????????????D.?threw
【解析】C。根据句意可知，句中的eggs与throw之间为被动关系，所以throw要用过去分词。句意为：部长站起来讲话时，有人向他扔鸡蛋。21教育名师原创作品
7.
The
old
prof
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)essor
told
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
______
the
power
station.
A.
to
build
B.
building C.
build
D.
built
【解析】此题答案选
A，不是
B。
为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：...mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
use
of
every
part
of
the
materials
to
build
the
power
station，由此可见，make
use
of
的宾语是
every
part
of
the
materials，其后的不定式
to
build
the
power
station
为目的状语。
8.?A
railway
station
is
no
place
for
a
child
______
alone
at
night.
A.?leave????????????????????B.?leaving??????????????????
C.?to
be
leaving?????????D.?to
be
left
【解析】D。根据句意，a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
child与leave之间为被动关系，所以要选一个具有被动关系的选项，故只能选D。句意为：火车站可不是让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。21
cnjy
com
9.You
can
never
ima
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gine
what
great
difficulty
I
had
______
your
house
all
by
myself. A.
found
B.
finding C.
to
find
D.
for
finding 【解析】B。考查的基本结构是
have
great
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth。
句意为做某事有麻烦
10.?I’ll
write
down
his
telephone
number
______
forget
it.
A.?so
as
not
to??????????B.?so
as
to
not??????????
?C.?not
so
as
to???????????D.?so
not
as
to
【解析】A。so
as
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
do
sth的否定式是应将否定词not置于不定式to
do
sth之前，而不置于整个结构之前或之后，即使用so
as
not
to
do
sth这样的形式。
11.?When
you’re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ill,
______
to
get
well
again
is
often
half
the
battle.
A.?wanting????????????????B.?want????????????????????
C.?to
be
wanting????????D.?having
wanted
【解析】A。动名词短语want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing?to
get
well
again在此用作主语，表示一般情况，故不用完成式。句意为：生病时，有决心把病治好往往是最为重要的。
12，They
stayed
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
until
midnight
_____the
old
year
out
and
the
new
year
in.
A.
and
saw
B.to
see
C.
seeing
D.for
seeing
【解析】B。不定式表目的。句意为：熬夜的目的是为了去迎接新年的到来。
13.?Should
people
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
what
they
think
is
right
even
when
it
means
______
the
law?
A.?breaking???????????????B.?to
break????????????????
C.?having
broken??????D.?to
have
broken
【解析】?A。mean表示“打算”时，其后可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)接不定式，但不接动名词。如：He
did
not
mean
to
hurt
you.?他不是有意要伤害你。mean表示“意味着”“需要”等时，其后可接动名词，但不接不定式。如：This
illness
will
mean
going
to
hospital.?句意为：得了这种病就意味着要住院。
14.?After
being
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
I
didn’t
feel
like
______
but
I
managed
______
something
down.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?eating,
to
force??????B.?to
eat,
to
force??????
C.?eating,
forcing??????D.?to
eat,
forcing
【解析】A。feel
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke中的like为介词，所以后接动词要用动名词，不用不定式，故可排除B和D；而动词manage后接另一动词作宾语时，该动词要用不定式，不用动名词，故可排除C。
15.—They’ll
get
their
money
back.
—I
should
hope
so
too,
after
______
like
that.
A.
?being
treated?????????B.?to
be
treated??????????
B.
?treating????????????????D.?treated
【解析】?A。after在此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为介词，后接动词时要用动名词，故可排除B和D；另外根据句意可知，“我”与“对待”之间为被动关系，故要用动名词的被动式。21教育网
16.?This
sort
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)beauty
cream
is
said
______
able
to
smooth
away
wrinkles.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?to
be???????????????????B.?being????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?having
been??????????D.?to
have
been
【解析】A。be
said
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
do
sth是英语中一个常用的结构，其意为“据说”，其中的不定式不能换成动名词，故可排除B和C。再根据句意，此处的不定应用一般式，而不用完成式，因为它表示的是一般情况，而非先于主句谓语的动作，所以答案选A。
17.?As
you’re
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iting
for
an
operation,
you
feel
like
there’s
a
cloud
______
over
you.
A.?having
hung??????????B.?hanging????????????????
C.?hangs???????????????????D.?being
hung
【解析】B。现在分词短语hanging
over
you在此用作后置定语，句意为：当你在等待一个手术的时候，你会感觉好像头上有朵阴云。
18.?If
she
catches
someone
______
her
diary,
she’ll
be
angry.
A.?read?????????????????????B.?reading?????????????????
C.?reads????????????????????D.?to
read
【解析】?B。此题考查catch
sb
doing
sth，其意为“发现或撞见某人正在做某事
(?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?"
\o
"?)”。又如：We
caught
him
stealing.?他正在行窃被我们逮个正着。
19.?Don’t
leave
her
______
outside
in
the
rain—ask
her
in.
A.?wait?????????????????????B.?waiting?????????????????
C.?to
wait?????????????????D.?to
be
waiting
【解析】B。此题考查leave
sb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
doing
sth，其意为“让某人做某事(处于做某事的状态中)”。如：They
walked
off
and
left
me
sitting
there
all
by
myself.?他们走开了，让我孤零零一个人坐在那儿。
20.?Unluckily,
I
fell,
______
my
head
against
the
door
and
______
it.
A.?stroke,
cut????????????B.?striking,
cutting?????
C.?stroke,
cutting???????D.?striking,
cut
【解析】?B。根据句意可知，两处
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)均要用现在分词，表示结果（用并列连词and连接两个平行结构）。句意为：我摔了个跟头，头撞在了门上，划了个口子。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
1.
Yesterday,
both
of
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
grandparents
insisted
_______
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don't
think
it
is
necessary. 21教育网
A.
to
buy
B.
buying C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
2.?My
wife
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
long
talk
with
Sally,
______
why
she
didn’t
want
the
children
to
play
together.21·世纪
教育网
A.?explained??????????????B.?explaining????????????21·cn·jy·com
?
C.?to
explain??????????????D.?having
explained
3.She
took
her
son,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ran
out
of
the
house,
_____
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor's
office. 21
cnjy
com
A.
put
B.
to
put C.
putting
D.
having
put
4.?—Do
you
have
your
windows
______
every
month?
—Not
always.
Sometimes
I
clean
them
myself.
A.
?cleaning????????????????B.?to
clean????????????????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?cleaned?????????????????
D.?having
cleaned
5.Hearing
the
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ws,
he
rushed
out,
______
the
book
______
on
the
table
and
disappeared
into
the
distance. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
left;
lain
open
B.
leaving;
lying
open www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
leaving;
lie
opened
D.
left;
lay
opened
6.?When
he
got
up
to
speak,
the
minister
had
eggs
______
at
him.
A.?to
throw???????????????B.?throwing???????????????21cnjy.com
C.?thrown?????????????????D.?threw
7.
The
old
professor
told
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
______
the
power
station. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
to
build
B.
building C.
build
D.
built
8.?A
railway
station
is
no
place
for
a
child
______
alone
at
night.
A.?leave????????????????????B.?leaving??????????????????【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C.?to
be
leaving?????????D.?to
be
left
9.You
can
nev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
had
______
your
house
all
by
myself. A.
found
B.
finding C.
to
find
D.
for
finding
10.?I’ll
write
down
his
telephone
number
______
forget
it.
A.?so
as
not
to??????????B.?so
as
to
not??????????【出处：21教育名师】
?C.?not
so
as
to???????????D.?so
not
as
to
11.?When
you’re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
ill,
______
to
get
well
again
is
often
half
the
battle.
A.?wanting????????????????B.?want????????????????????【版权所有：21教育】
C.?to
be
wanting????????D.?having
wanted
12，They
stayed
up
until
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
midnight
_____the
old
year
out
and
the
new
year
in.
21教育名师原创作品
A.
and
saw
B.to
see
C.
seeing
D.for
seeing
13.?Should
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)do
what
they
think
is
right
even
when
it
means
______
the
law?
A.?breaking???????????????B.?to
break????????????????
C.?having
broken??????D.?to
have
broken
14.?After
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
ill
I
didn’t
feel
like
______
but
I
managed
______
something
down.
A.?eating,
to
force??????B.?to
eat,
to
force??????
C.?eating,
forcing??????D.?to
eat,
forcing
15.—They’ll
get
their
money
back.
—I
should
hope
so
too,
after
______
like
that.
A.
?being
treated?????????B.?to
be
treated??????????
B.
?treating????????????????D.?treated
16.?This
sort
of
beau
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
cream
is
said
______
able
to
smooth
away
wrinkles.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?to
be???????????????????B.?being????????????????????21
cnjy
com
C.?having
been??????????D.?to
have
been
17.?As
you’r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
waiting
for
an
operation,
you
feel
like
there’s
a
cloud
______
over
you.
A.?having
hung??????????B.?hanging????????????????
C.?hangs???????????????????D.?being
hung
18.?If
she
catches
someone
______
her
diary,
she’ll
be
angry.
A.?read?????????????????????B.?reading?????????????????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?reads????????????????????D.?to
read
19.?Don’t
leave
her
______
outside
in
the
rain—ask
her
in.
A.?wait?????????????????????B.?waiting?????????????????
C.?to
wait?????????????????D.?to
be
waiting
20.?Unluckily,
I
fell,
______
my
head
against
the
door
and
______
it.
A.?stroke,
cut????????????B.?striking,
cutting?????
C.?stroke,
cutting???????D.?striking,
cut
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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