中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
As
he
was
a
litt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
boy,
James
always
went
there
and
see
_____.
A.
to
fix
bicycles
B.
bicycles
to
be
fixed
1.
D.
fixing
bicycles
C.
bicycles
being
fixed
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】答案选C,形式一般式的被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。
2.
To
be
honest,
the
dog,
_____,
will
be
made
a
good
watchdog.
A.
to
train
properly
B.
being
trained
properly
C.
properly
to
train
D.
trained
properly
21cnjy.com
【解析】答案选D,过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if
it
is
trained
properly。watchdog看门狗。21·世纪
教育网
3.
---
Have
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
thought
_____
your
career
as
a
teacher?
---
Yes.
I
like
the
job
because
a
teacher
is
often
considered
_____
a
gardener.
A.
to
change;
to
be
B.
to
change;
being
C.
changing;
being
D.
changing;
to
be
【解析】答案选D,
考虑做某事，后面常接ing，第二空固定搭配be
considered
to，表示被认为。
21·cn·jy·com
4.
_____
the
dia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mond,
he
had
to
look
for
a
place
to
hide
it.
5.
A.
Having
stolen
B.
Having
been
stolen
D.
Stolen
D.
Stealing
【解析】答案选A，从动作发生的时间
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。
5.
_____
the
front
door
_____,
he
had
to
enter
the
room
through
the
back
door.
A.
Seen;
painted
B.
Seeing;
painted
C.
Being
seen;
being
painted
D.
Seeing;
being
painted
【解析】答案选D，see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had
to
enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being
painted。
6.
Almost
_____
in
the
big
chair,
sat
her
little
brother,
who
never
had
to
be
to.
A.
having
lost
B.
losing
21教育网
C.
to
be
lost
D.
lost
【解析】答案选D,现在分词的被动式概念：
现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。
两种现在分词的被动式：现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。这里是短语be
lost
in的用法。
He
looked
aroun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
and
caught
a
man
_____
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger.
7.
A.
put
B.
to
be
putting
C.
to
put
D.
putting
【解析】答案选D，catch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sb
doing
sth
意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
8.
To
answer
correctly
is
more
important
than
_____.
A.
that
you
finish
quickly
B.
finishing
quickly
www.21-cn-jy.com
D.
to
finish
quickly
D.
finish
quickly
【解析】答案选C，题意为“正确做出答
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。
9.
The
old
farmer,
_____
the
badly
injured
and
burnt
soldier,
came
out
of
the
burning
farmhouse,
calling
continuously
for
help.
A.
supporting
B.
having
supported
C.
being
supported
by
D.
being
supported
【解析】答案选A，动词-ing形式
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。
10.
In
January
,
2004,
the
United
States
successfully
launched
“Spirit”,
a
Mars
Exploration
Rover,
_____
a
new
milestone
in
the
history
of
mankind.
A.
it
marked
B.
marking
C.
marked
D.
to
mark
【解析】答案选B，marki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng是分词作结果状语,表示”标志着”。
11.
It
was
getting
dark;
I
found
a
car
_____
in
a
pool
by
the
side
of
the
road.
A.
to
be
stuck
B.
stuck
C.
sticking
D.
stick
【解析】答案选B，由短语be
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uck
in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12.
You
can’t
imagine
what
great
trouble
they
have
_____
the
problem
_____.
A.
to
solve;
being
talked
about
B.
solving;
discussing
C.
to
solve;
to
talk
about
D.
solving;
being
discussed
【解析】答案选D，本题考查非谓语动词。第一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空考查定语从句。
定语从句为they
have
_____
the
problem
_____.部分，其中考查词组：have
trouble/difficulty
(in
)doing
sth.
trouble作为先行词提前。第二个空考查词组：have
sth.
done
的结构，意为“使...被”。
13.
The
monument
was
built
in
honor
of
the
explorer
who
was
believed
_____
the
river.
A.
to
have
discovered
B.
to
have
been
discovered
C.
to
discover
D.
having
been
discovered
【解析】答案选A，考察非谓语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词。句义：建造这个纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。在be
said/reperted/believed后面接不定式，此外固定搭配，发现大河是已经发生的动作，且探险家和发现之间是主动关系，因此使用不定式完成式表示主动形式。故A正确。
14.
The
thief
fell
to
the
ground,
his
left
foot
_____
and
blood
_____
down
from
his
mouth.
A.
breaking;
running
B.
broken;
running2·1·c·n·j·y
D.
breaking;
run
D.
broken;
run
【解析】答案选B，考查独立主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。
15.
The
program
was
so
exciting
that
the
children
kept
their
eyes
_____
on
the
screen.
A.
to
fix
B.
to
be
fixed
C.
fixed
D.
fixing
【解析】答案选C，由固定结构fix
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e’s
eyes
on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。
16.
As
I
will
be
away
for
at
least
a
year,
I’d
appreciate
_____
from
you
now
and
then
so
that
I
can
know
how
everyone
is
getting
along.
A.
having
heard
B.
to
hear
C.
hearing
D.
being
heard
【解析】答案选C，考查动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词用法.appreciate
doing
sth感激做某事。句意：因为我要外出至少一年，我非常感激收到你的来信并告诉我们一切事情的进展情况。故C正确。
17.
_____,
the
subject
was
always
in
my
mind.
A.
Walking
or
sleeping
B.
Walking
or
slept
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D.
Having
walked
or
slept
D.
To
walk
and
sleep
【解析】答案选A，题意为“无
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。2-1-c-n-j-y
又如：Having
suffered
suc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
heavy
pollution
already,
it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.
18.
---
Did
you
get
a
dictionary?
---
No,
I
_____,
but
there
were
not
any
_____.
A.
tried;
to
be
left
B.
had
tried
to;
leaving
21
cnjy
com
C.
tried
to;
left
D.
had
tried;
have
left
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【解析】答案选C，tried
to/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
left
,说话的时候,没有借到字典已经发生了,所以选择过去时,left
在此做后置定语,修饰any。
19.
When
he
came
to,
he
found
himself
_____
on
a
chair,
with
his
hands
_____
back.
A.
to
sit;
tying
B.
sitting;
tying
C.
seating;
tied
D.
seated;
tied
【出处：21教育名师】
【解析】答案选D，考查宾语补足语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。第一空himself与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空的hands与tie（捆，系）构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：当他苏醒过来的时候，分析自己做在椅子上，手被捆在后面。故D正确。【版权所有：21教育】
点评：宾语补足语要注意其与宾语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的关系，如果构成主动关系，要使用现在分词的形式。如果构成被动关系，要使用过去分词的形式。
The
joke
told
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
by
Tom
made
us
_____,
so
the
teacher
couldn’t
make
himself
_____.
A.
to
laugh;
hearing
B.
laughing;
heard
20.
C.
laughing;
hear
D.
laughed;
heardwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】答案选B，此题考查make后跟宾语补足语的用法，第一空用省to不定式作宾语补足语，第二空用过去分词作宾语补足语。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语精品练习（含解析）
选择题部分
As
he
was
a
litt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
boy,
James
always
went
there
and
see
_____.
A.
to
fix
bicycles
B.
bicycles
to
be
fixed
1.
D.
fixing
bicycles
C.
bicycles
being
fixed
21世纪教育网版权所有
2.
To
be
honest,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
dog,
_____,
will
be
made
a
good
watchdog.
A.
to
train
properly
B.
being
trained
properly
C.
properly
to
train
D.
trained
properly
21教育网
3.
---
Have
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
thought
_____
your
career
as
a
teacher?
---
Yes.
I
like
the
job
because
a
teacher
is
often
considered
_____
a
gardener.
A.
to
change;
to
be
B.
to
change;
being
C.
changing;
being
D.
changing;
to
be
_____
the
dia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mond,
he
had
to
find
a
place
to
hide
it.
4.
A.
Having
stolen
B.
Having
been
stolen
D.
Stolen
D.
Stealing
5.
_____
the
fron
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
door
_____,
he
had
to
enter
the
room
through
the
back
door.
A.
Seen;
painted
B.
Seeing;
painted
C.
Being
seen;
being
painted
D.
Seeing;
being
painted
6.
Almost
_____
in
the
big
chair,
sat
her
little
brother,
who
never
had
to
be
to.
A.
having
lost
B.
losing
21cnjy.com
C.
to
be
lost
D.
lost
He
looked
around
and
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aught
a
man
_____
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger.
7.
A.
put
B.
to
be
putting
C.
to
put
D.
putting
8.
To
answer
correct
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
is
more
important
than
_____.
A.
that
you
finish
quickly
B.
finishing
quickly
www.21-cn-jy.com
D.
to
finish
quickly
D.
finish
quickly
9.
The
old
farmer,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
the
badly
injured
and
burnt
soldier,
came
out
of
the
burning
farmhouse,
calling
continuously
for
help.
A.
supporting
B.
having
supported
C.
being
supported
by
D.
being
supported
10.
In
January
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
2004,
the
United
States
successfully
launched
“Spirit”,
a
Mars
Exploration
Rover,
_____
a
new
milestone
in
the
history
of
mankind.
A.
it
marked
B.
marking
C.
marked
D.
to
mark
11.
It
was
getti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
dark;
I
found
a
car
_____
in
a
pool
by
the
side
of
the
road.
A.
to
be
stuck
B.
stuck
C.
sticking
D.
stick
12.
You
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’t
imagine
what
great
trouble
they
have
_____
the
problem
_____.
A.
to
solve;
being
talked
about
B.
solving;
discussing
C.
to
solve;
to
talk
about
D.
solving;
being
discussed
13.
The
monument
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)built
in
honor
of
the
explorer
who
was
believed
_____
the
river.
A.
to
have
discovered
B.
to
have
been
discovered
C.
to
discover
D.
having
been
discovered
14.
The
thie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
fell
to
the
ground,
his
left
foot
_____
and
blood
_____
down
from
his
mouth.
A.
breaking;
running
B.
broken;
running21·cn·jy·com
D.
breaking;
run
D.
broken;
run
15.
The
progra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m
was
so
exciting
that
the
children
kept
their
eyes
_____
on
the
screen.
A.
to
fix
B.
to
be
fixed
C.
fixed
D.
fixing
16.
As
I
will
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
away
for
at
least
a
year,
I’d
appreciate
_____
from
you
now
and
then
so
that
I
can
know
how
everyone
is
getting
along.
A.
having
heard
B.
to
hear
C.
hearing
D.
being
heard
17.
_____,
the
sub
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ject
was
always
in
my
mind.
A.
Walking
or
sleeping
B.
Walking
or
slept
2·1·c·n·j·y
D.
Having
walked
or
slept
D.
To
walk
and
sleep
18.
---
Did
you
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
dictionary?
---
No,
I
_____,
but
there
were
not
any
_____.
A.
tried;
to
be
left
B.
had
tried
to;
leaving
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
tried
to;
left
D.
had
tried;
have
left
21·世纪
教育网
19.
When
he
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
to,
he
found
himself
_____
on
a
chair,
with
his
hands
_____
back.
A.
to
sit;
tying
B.
sitting;
tying
C.
seating;
tied
D.
seated;
tied
www-2-1-cnjy-com
The
joke
told
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Tom
made
us
_____,
so
the
teacher
couldn’t
make
himself
_____.
A.
to
laugh;
hearing
B.
laughing;
heard
20.
C.
laughing;
hear
D.
laughed;
heard2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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2
页）
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