初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 16（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事
16
1.（2017·赤峰）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1 ?he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.
??? His childhood was sad. His father 2 ?when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't 3 ?studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
??? Later, he became a teacher and started the 4 ?private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5 ?should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
??? Today, people still follow his 6 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7 ?than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”
??? He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 8 .”
??? Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9 ?with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10 ?yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.
1. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since
2. A. die B. died C. dead D. death
3. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off
4. A. one B. two C. first D. second
5. A. none B. someone C. no one D. everyone
6. A. thoughts B. news C. ways D. messages
7. A. good B. well C. better D. best
8. A. lazily B. beautifully C. lazy D. beautiful
9. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer
10. A. at B. for C. of D. with
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校。他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引导人们。
（1）考查连词及语境的理解。A. Because 因为；B. After在……后； C. Although 尽管； D. Since自从。尽管他出生在2000多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他。根据句意，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境的理解。A. die 死，动词原形； B. died? 过去式； C. dead? 死的，形容词； D. death死亡，名词。他的童年是悲伤的。他的父亲在他才三岁时就死了。根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃； B. pick up 捡起； C. take off 起飞，脱下； D. put off推迟。但是年少的孔子没有放弃学习。根据后文可知他没有放弃学习，故选A。
（4）考查数词及语境的理解。A. one? 一个； B. two? 两个； C. first 第一； D. second第二。之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校。结合句意，故选C。
（5）考查代词及语境的理解。A. none一个也没有，都不； B. someone 某人； C. no one 没有人； D. everyone每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。A. thoughts 思想； B. news新闻； C. ways 方法； D. messages信息。根据后文He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach.……，可知现在人们遵循他的思想。结合句意，故选A。
（7）考查比较级及语境的理解。A. good 好的，形容词； B. well 好地，副词；身体好，形容词； C. better 更好；? D. best最好。三人行，必有我师。根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lazily 懒惰地； B. beautifully美丽地； C. lazy 懒的； D. beautiful美丽的。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。make+名词+形容词，使……怎么样。结合句意，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientist科学家；B. thinker 思考者，思想家； C. engineer 工程师； D. explorer探险家，勘探者。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界及社会有着明智看法的思想家。根据后文的定语with wise thoughts about the world and society，可知孔子还是思想家，故选B。
（10）考查介词及语境的理解。严格要求自己，但是对他人友善。即严于律己宽于待人。be strict with sb,对某人严格。结合句意，故选D。
【总结】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。
2.（2017·乐山）完形填空
B
??? A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired? 1 ?excited.
??? The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted: "Mom,look, the trees are behind us!" Her voice was so 2 that everyone on the train heard.
??? Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childish behavior (行为 ) with pity. "Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her 3 ," they thought.
??? A while later, the young woman 4 again: "Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!"
??? Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.
??? 5 , the couple couldn't help asking the old woman: "Sorry if we offend (目犯) you. But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor?"
??? The old woman smiled and said: "Actually（其实）, we have just come from the 6 ."
??? "Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't 7 ," said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.
??? "No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment," said the mother. "My daughter was 8 from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time."
??? Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might 9 you.
1. A. but????????? B. and C. as D. or
2. A. sweet???? ???? B. low C. loud???? D. soft
3. A. tooth??????? B. mind C. leg D. arm
4. A. said????? B. asked??? C. shouted D. danced
5. A. ?Finally?????? B. Luckily???????? C. Similarly?? D. Probably
6. A. school???????? B. factory? C. museum???? D. hospital
7. A. started?????? B. improved? C. changed???? D. appeared
8. A. ill????????????? B. deaf?? C. blind D. weak
9. A. tell B. find????? C. surprise D. please
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；
【解析】本文讲述一个女孩在火车上与众不同的行为引起了人们的关注，开始人们都以为她的智商有问题，后来经过交谈得知这个女孩天生是盲人，这是她第一次看见外面的世界。本文告诉读者不要贸然去判断一个人。
⑴句意：她们都看起来很疲劳但很兴奋。but但是；and和；as当……；因为；or或者。根据句意可知tired和excited构成转折关系，故选A。
⑵句意：她的声音如此大以至于火车上每个人都听到了。sweet甜的；low低的；loud大声的；soft柔软的。根据后半句 everyone on the train heard可知声音大，故选C。
⑶句意：她的大脑一定有问题。tooth牙齿；mind头脑；思想；leg腿；arm手臂。根据逻辑可知young woman说出了很幼稚的话，所以大脑有问题，故选B
⑷句意：过了一会儿，那个年轻的女人又叫到“妈妈，看，云在跟我们跑！”said说；ask问；shout喊叫；dance跳舞。根据句意可知选C。
⑸句意：最后，这对夫妇忍不住问那个年老的妇人。finally最后；终于；luckily幸运地是；similarly类似的；probably可能地。根据句意可知选A。
⑹句意：实际上，我们刚刚从医院回来。school学校；factory工厂；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据上文的doctor可知选D。
⑺句意：因为你女儿的情况好像没有改善。start开始；improve提高；change改变；appear出现。根据句意可知选B。
⑻句意：我女儿生下来就是盲人，今天她第一次看见世界。ill生病的；deaf聋的；blind盲的；瞎的；weak虚弱的。根据后一句可知选C。
⑼句意：在你真正认识他们之前不要判断一个人，真相也许会让你惊讶。tell告诉；find发现；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴。根据上文的故事可知选C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
3.（2017·邵阳）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country,???? 1 ??mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he?? 2 ?, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good,?? 3 . Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should? 4 ?and live in the city. You would live in a nice house? 5 ?stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city. " The Country Mouse went to the house? 6 ?the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great?? 7 . The City Mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming! " They ran away 8 and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, "I?? 9 ?living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For? 10 ?is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
1. A. the other B. other C. others
2. A. spoke B. said C. told
3. A. too B. either C. also
4. A. come B. came C. comes
5. A. be made of B. made of C. making of
6. A. ?at B. on C. of
7. A. sound B. voice C. noise
8. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly
9. A. like B. don't like C. am not like
10. A. it B. this C. that
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】本文讲述的是两只老鼠的故事，通过农村的老鼠和城里的老鼠的生活观念的的对比，告诉人们一个道理：与其富有但生活不平稳安逸倒不如贫穷但生活快乐。
⑴句意：一只老鼠住在农村，另一只住在城里。one……the other（两个中）一个……另一个，故答案为A。
⑵句意：多年后，农村的老鼠看见了城里的老鼠，它说，“一定要来农村看看我的家。”speak讲；say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉。根据引号可知表示“说”，故答案为B。
⑶句意：这食物不好吃，你的房子也不好。too用于肯定句尾；either用于否定句尾；also用于句中，这是一个肯定句，故答案为B。
⑷句意：你为什么住在田里的洞里，你应该来住在城里。should+动词原形，与live构成并列关系，故答案为A。
⑸句意：你应该住在石头建成的好房子里。be made of由……制成，此处作定语，所以用分词made of。故答案为B。
⑹句意：农村的老鼠去了城里老鼠的房子。of表示所属关系，故答案为C。
⑺句意：但是当它们开始吃的时候，它们听到了一个巨大的声音。sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；嘈杂声。能够造成恐慌的当然是noise，故答案为C。
⑻句意：它们很快跑开，藏了起来。此处没有比较的含义，故答案为A。
⑼句意：当它们出来的时候，城里的老鼠说，“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田间我的洞里。”前后形成对比，所以用否定结构，故答案为B。
⑽句意：因为贫穷和快乐比富有害怕更好。句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.（2017·安徽）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
??? Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it 1 to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she 2 Henry，the eldest son，to school．
??? At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one．
??? One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the 4 wind was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his 6 ． Then he went to another place for the
7 purpose，and then to anther， 8 he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book．
??? From that time，Henry was 9 the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as" 10 "，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way．
1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible
2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent
3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor
4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study
7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring
8. A. if B. because C. since D. until
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
10. A. help B. fall C. try D. give
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字—努力．
（1）C 考查形容词辨析．A表示容易的；B表示有趣的；C表示困难的；D表示可能的．由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C．
（2）B 考查动词辨析．A表示回归；B表示送；C表示跟随；D表示借．由she tried her best to do so可推测此处表示她也把Henry送去上学，选B．
（3）D 考查形容词辨析．A表示大的；B表示小的；C表示有钱的；D表示穷的．由his mother could not afford one可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选D．
（4）A 考查形容词辨析．A表示寒冷的； B表示温暖的；C表示凉爽的；D表示热的．由Henry found that a deep snow had fallen可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选A．
（5）A 考查名词辨析．A表示服务；B表示选择；C表示钱；D表示兴趣．结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选A．
（6）B 考查名词辨析．A表示书；B表示报酬；C表示信件；D表示书房．由he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选B．
（7）C 考查形容词辨析．A表示最后的；B表示奇怪的；C表示相同的；D表示无聊的．由he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book可推测此处表示的是然后他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C．
（8）D 考查连词辨析．A表示如果；B表示因为；C表示自从；D表示直到．由Then he went to another place for the? same purpose，and then to anther可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D．
（9）A 考查副词辨析．A表示总是；B表示从不；C表示已经；D表示几乎不．由He knew no such word as"（55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way可推测此处表示的是Henry总是在班上名列前茅，选A．
（10）C 考查动词辨析．A表示帮助；B表示落下；C表示尝试，努力；D表示给．由he succeeded in all he tried to do可知此处表示像"努力"这样的词语，选C