初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 17（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题系列2-人物传记故事
17
1.（2017·孝感）完形填空
??? A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place．
??? It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile．Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die．Why are you still so 1 ？"
??? "Because I will achieve my dream，"said the little flower．
??? " 2 ?is your dream？"
??? "To produce sweet fruit．"
??? Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a 3 in the heart．
??? The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home．Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face．
??? "I'm happy because I can help 4 ， "said the lame duck．
??? So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart．
??? The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall．The spider fell off the wall halfway， 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again．Even so，the spider didn't 6 ． The little bird asked the spider in surprise，"you 7 again and again，why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？"
??? "As long as I keep making my 8 ， I'm able to climb up it． 9 this，I'm so happy，"said the spider．
??? The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart．
??? So the little bird 10 ?looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart．
1. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad
2. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
3. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change
4. A. both B. none C. other D. others
5. A. And B. so C. but D. if
6. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up
7. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded
8. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices
9. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from
10. A. Also B. At least C. still D. no longer
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念．于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中．
（1）C 考查形容词．A表示有钱的；B表示害羞的；C表示快乐的；D表示伤心的．由whose face was full of smile可知此处表示为什么你仍然如此快乐，选C．
（2）A 考查疑问词．A表示什么；B表示怎么；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由答语To produce sweet fruit可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，选A．
（3）B 考查名词．A表示故事；B表示希望；C表示规则；D表示改变．由Because I will achieve my dream可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示快乐就是心中的希望，选B．
（4）D 考查不定代词．A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都不；C表示其他的，常接复数名词；D表示其他人或事物．结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人，选D．
（5）C 考查连词．A表示并且，和；B表示所以；C表示但是；D表示如果．分析语境可知it kept climbing again and fell off again与The spider fell off the wall halfway间是转折关系，选C．
（6）B 考查短语．A表示从事；B表示放弃；C表示熬夜；D表示建立．由it kept climbing again and fell off again和you （42）again and again可知此处表示尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃，选B．
（7）C 考查动词．A表示赢；B表示花费； C表示失败；D表示成功．由it kept climbing again and fell off again可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，选C．
（8）A 考查名词．A表示努力；B表示错误；C表示麻烦；D表示选择．由I'm able to climb up it可推测此处表示只要我坚持努力，选A．
（9）B 考查短语．A表示代替，而不是；B表示因为；C表示至于；D表示对面．分析语境可知As long as I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it是I'm so happy的原因，所以此处表示因为这个，选B．
（10）D 考查副词与短语．A表示也；B表示至少；C表示仍然；D表示不再．由 it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了，选D．
2.（2017·成都）完形填空
??? Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling 1 ?in her early 30's.
??? “Did you always know you wanted to be a 2 , Grandma?” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “ I 3 ?knew it on my first day of primary school.”
??? “I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing, I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” said Lily. “Why 'used to' ,Lily?” Rose asked.
??? “Well,” began Lily,” 4 ?be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义) of 5 ?as she was much better than me?”
??? “You know, Lily,” Rose said,” Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to 6 ?because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was 7 .”
??? “So what did you do?” Lily asked. ”I did what any person would do.” said Rose.” I did everything to be better than her.”
??? “Did you ever write better than her in your class?” Lily asked.” No. But I realized that it wasn't about being the best out of everyone, it was about being the very best that I could be.
??? So I 8 my love for writing, and look where I am now…” Rose 9 .
??? “Wow!” said Lily in surprise. ”But what's that girl doing now?” “Who knows, but there's one thing I am 10 :she hasn't written a best-selling book yet.”
1. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book
2. A. singer B. writer C. teacher
3. A. hardly B. already C. once
4. A. used to do B. tried to do C. wanted to do
5. A. working B. thinking C. trying
6. A. change B. imagine C. cry
7. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
8. A. broke B. followed C. started
9. A. shouted B. smiled C. agreed
10. A. sure B. worried C. satisfied
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述的是祖母和孙女谈论追逐梦想的经验。
（1）考查名词词义辨析。magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；book书籍。由文章最后一句中“she hasn't written a best-selling book yet”可知，此处是指一本畅销书。故选C。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手；writer作家；teacher教师。由第五段“thinking I was no longer the best writer”可知此处莉莉是问奶奶是不是一直都想当一名作家。故选B。
（3）考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；already已经；once曾经。根据第三段莉莉的话“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too!...I used to be sure that...”可知此处是指奶奶在上小学的第一天就已经知道她想成为一名作家了。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。used to do曾经/过去常常做某事；try to do努力做某事；want to do想要做某事。根据下一句句意“但是一名新来的女生比我更擅长唱歌”可知，此处表达的是我曾经是班上唱歌唱得最好的。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。work工作；think想，认为；try尝试，努力。分析整段段意可知，莉莉觉得既然新来的女生比她更擅长唱歌，继续尝试争当第一也就没什么意义了。故选C。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。change改变；imagine想象；cry哭。分析整段段意可知，奶奶曾经是班上最擅长写作的学生，但后来遇到一个写作一直都是最好的女生，奶奶因此常常哭泣。故选C。
（7）考查不定代词词义辨析。nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人；anybody任何人。根据上一句句意“奶奶觉得自己不再是最好的写手”可知她觉得自己什么都不是。nobody可表示无名小卒、无足轻重的人。故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。break打破，弄坏；follow跟随，追随；start开始。分析整段段意可知，奶奶意识到不是要成为所有人当中最好的，而是尽自己所能做到最好，于是她跟随着自己对写作的热爱。故选B。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。shout大叫，大声说；smile微笑；agree同意。结合第58题分析可知，奶奶意识到优秀的真谛后，继续追逐着自己的梦想，才有了如今的成就。奶奶对自己的选择和努力很满意，所以微笑着说出这些话。故选B。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。sure确信的；worried担忧的；satisfied感到满意的。“I'm ______”为定语从句，修饰one thing。从语法角度分析，worried后应增加about，satisfied后应增加with，只有sure符合此句的语法结构。结合句意“谁知道呢，但有一件事我可以肯定：她还没写过最畅销的书”可知这里应填sure。故选A。
3.（2017·河北）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
??? Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 ?it, he would also cry.
??? One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
??? Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 ?was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
??? “Now you must be tired and 5 ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 ?it.
??? “No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 ?took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 ?that he could not use it for some time.
??? Ralph would never 10 ?this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
1. A. run?? B. cry? C. plan D. call
2. A. save?? B. hide C. have? D. lose
3. A. park?? B. garden C. forest D. field
4. A. smile?? B. sign C. fear? D. mark
5. A. lazy?? B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6. A. waited for B. Asked for? C. cared for D. thanked for
7. A. Arm? B. leg C. hand? D. foot
8. A. quietly? B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly
9. A. helpful?? B. harmful? C. peaceful? D. painful
10. A. Accept? B. refuse C. forget?? D. remember
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralph Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。以此来告诉我们相信劝阻，刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒。
（1）B，动词的辨析。句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时，他会因此而____。根据上文“but he would cry from time to time.”（他经常哭）及下文“he would also cry.”（他也会哭）可知，正确答案为选项B。
（2）C，动词的辨析。句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他，他不能_____东西，他也会哭。本句有多个提示，因下文中多次出现此类语境，如“hen Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry,”及“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,”可知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知，此处应选择“拥有”，A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have拥有；D. lose失去；根据语境及提示可知，正确答案为选项C。
（3）D，名词的辨析。句意：一天，他和妈妈一块儿去_____。根据下文的提示“he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.”尤其是“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work”可知，本地点与花草及农业劳动有关，A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田地；选项A，B和C不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项D。
（4）A，名词的辨析。句意：Ralph认为这次他是个好孩子，_____在他的脸上。根据Ralph的想法及下文“he was very happy.”（他很高兴）可知A. smile微笑；B. sign（代表性）标记；C. fear恐惧；D. mark（视觉上）标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要，故正确答案是选项A。
（5）C，形容词的辨析。句意：现在你一定有累又_____。根据下文“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.”可知，Ralph应该很饿。故正确答案为选项C。
（6）B，动词词组的辨析。当Ralph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时，他_____它。A. waited for等待；B. asked for要；请求；C. cared for关心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根据选项及上下文语境可知，正确答案为B。
（7）C，名词的辨析。句意：你不能摸，否则你一定会被伤到_____。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. foot脚；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
（8）D，副词的辨析。句意：当Ralph被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭，并且_____拿走了它。A. quietly悄悄地；B. proudly粗鲁地；C. politely 有礼貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。
（9）D，形容词的辨析。句意：刺伤到了他的手，那如此的_____以至于好长时间他不能用手。A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。
（10）C，动词的辨析。句意：Ralph永远不能_____这事。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
【总结】完形填空首先要知道文章的大意及写作目的，然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断。至少应能够把握文章的中心句，本篇第一句“One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.”及最后一句“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.”都与文章中心直接相关。需要学生重点理解。
4.（2017·枣庄）完形填空
??? People once went hungry．A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 . children in the town，and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed．
??? The hungry children came together 3 ， and argued for the bread，because each wished to have the largest one．Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman．
?? ?But Gretchen，a poorly﹣dressed little girl，did not argue or 4 with the rest，but remained standing quietly far away from them． 5 the bad﹣mannered girls left，she took the smallest bread，which alone was left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand，and went home．
?? ?The next day the children were as bad﹣mannered as before，and poor，shy Gretchen 6 loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it．
?? ?Her mother was very surprised and worried，and said，"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 8 mistake．Be quick，Gretchen!Be quick!"
?? ?But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9 ， he said，"No，no，my child，it was no mistake．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you．Always be as satisfied，quiet，and 10 as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that money is your own．"
1. A. Kindest B. Smartest C. poorest D. thinnest
2. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge
3. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly
4. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump
5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless
6. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed
7. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass
8. A. in B. on C. with D. by
9. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise
10. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】文章讲述了一个有钱人做了面包并送给镇上最穷的二十个孩子，大家都争着想抢最大的那个，离开时甚至没有对有钱人表示感谢，只有一个叫Gretchen的小女孩不去争不去抢，只能得到最小的那个，但她离开时却感激地亲了一下有钱人的手．第二天仍然是这样，但当Gretchen回到家时，面包里掉出了银钱，妈妈以为是做面包的人失误放进去的，叫Gretchen去还给有钱人，但有钱人却告诉她那是对她的奖励，并让她一直做一个知足，文静，懂得感恩的人．
（1）C 考查形容词．A表示最友善的；B表示最聪明的；C表示最穷的；D表示最瘦的．由a poorly﹣dressed little girl可知此处表示的是给二十个最穷的孩子，选C．
（2）B 考查名词．A表示碗；B表示篮子；C表示厨房；D表示冰箱．由which alone was left in the basket可知此处表示告诉他们从篮子里拿走一条面包，选B．
（3）D 考查副词．A表示幸运地；B表示自豪地；C表示沉默地；D表示激动地．饥饿的孩子们可以得到面包心情应该是激动的，所以此处表示这些饥饿的孩子激动地聚在一起，选D．
（4）A 考查动词．A表示打架；B表示玩；C表示谈话；D表示跳．由but remained standing quietly far away from them可知此处表示不与其他人争吵或打架，选A．
（5）B 考查连词．A表示如果；B表示当…时；C表示因为；D表示除非．结合语境可知此处表示当这些没有礼貌的女孩们离开了，她拿走了最小的一条面包，选B．
（6）C 考查动词．A表示拿来；B表示尝；C表示接受；D表示注意．由对Gretchen的修饰词poor，shy可推测此处表示她得到的那条还没有她第一天得到的那一条大，选C．
（7）A 考查名词．A表示银子；B表示面包；C表示金子；D表示草．由I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you可知此处表示许多新的闪耀着的碎银从里面掉了出来，选A．
（8）D 考查介词与固定搭配．by mistake表示失误，此处表示它一定失误地掉进生面团里了，选D．
（9）B 考查名词．A表示感谢；B表示信息；C表示钱包；D表示表扬．由No，no，my child，it was no mistake可知此处表示小孩子给有钱人说的是上文妈妈说的话，指带给了他妈妈（话中的）信息，选B．
（10）A 考查形容词．A表示感恩的；B表示友好的；C表示活泼的；D表示可爱的．由kissed the gentleman's hand可知小女孩是一个懂得感恩的人，选A．