初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 18（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事
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1.（2017·泰安）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
??? A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 ?a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn't it? Or how will people know you're really a 2 and wise man?”
??? Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I'll answer your question, 3 ?first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”
??? When the young man looked at Zun-Nun's dirty ring, he thought to 4 , “How will I sell it at that price?”
??? He 5 ? the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 6 ?was willing to pay a chip of gold.
??? He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don't give a 7 , just see how much he will pay.”
??? One hour 8 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 9 ?me 1,000 chips of gold.”
??? Zun-Nun smiled. “That's the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can't be valued only from his 10 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.
1. A. so???????? B. such C. this?? D. that
2. A. special?????? B. strange C. common D. stupid
3. A. until??????? B. however? C. though D. but
4. A. him ????? B. it?? C. himself?? D. itself
5. A. gave??????? B. showed? C. sold D. provided
6. A. nobody??? B. neither??? C. anyone D. everyone
7. A. ring????????? B. idea? C. price D. reason
8. A. after???????? B. before C. ago D. later
9. A. cost?? ?????? B. offered??? C. spent D. lent
10. A. words??? B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】这是一个哲理故事。古时候埃及有个叫祖南的智者，他因为不修边幅而遭到一个年轻人的质疑。祖南将自己的戒指交给年轻人，让他到市场上卖一个金片，但是市场上没有一个人愿意出这个价，倒数金店的老板愿意出1000个金片买这个戒指。这个故事告诉我们，不要以貌取人。
(1)句意：老师，为什么你用这种方式穿着。固定结构：such+a+名词，这样的……；in such a way用这种方式，故答案为B。
(2)句意：现在，穿着整洁是有必要的，否则人们怎么知道你真正是一个特别而明智的人。A、special特别的；B、strange奇怪的；C、common普通的；共同的；D、stupid笨的。wise明智的；是褒义词，所以与wise并列的也是褒义词，而BD是贬义词，common是中性词。故答案为A。
(3)句意：年轻的朋友，我将回答你的问题，但是首先帮我做一件事：把这个戒指拿到市场上，你能卖一块金子吗？A、until直到； B、however然而； C、though虽然；D、but但是。根据句意可知表示转折，故答案为D。
(4)句意：当年轻人看着祖南的脏戒指，他想，“我怎样以那个价格卖掉它呢？”宾语和主语指同一个人，所以用反身代词，故答案为C。
(5)句意：他把戒指展示给熟菜商、卖肉的、贩鱼的以及市场上的其他人，但是没有一个愿意付一块金子。A、gave给；B、showed出示；给……看；C、sold卖；D、provided提供。根据后一句But nobody was willing to pay a chip of gold可知只是“给人看”，故答案为B。
(6)句意：但是没有一个愿意付一块金子。A、nobody没有人；B、neither（两者中）没有一个； C、anyone任何人；D、everyone每个人。故答案为A。
(7)句意：现在去金店，把戒指拿给店主看，不要喊价，只看看他要付多少钱。A、ring戒指；B、idea主意；想法； C、price价格；D、reason原因。根据后一句可知智者让年轻人不要“出价”，故答案为C。
(8)句意：一个小时后，年轻人回来了。after+时间=时间+later，……以后；故答案为D。
(9)句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这个戒指的价值。金店的店主要给我1000个金片（买这个戒指）。A、cost花费； B、offered提供； C、spent花；D、lent借。短语：offer sb sth给某人提供某物，故答案为B。
(10)句意：这就是这个问题的答案，我的朋友。有人不能只从服装来估价。A、words单词；话； B、thoughts想法；C、knowledge知识；D、dress衣服。根据第一段可知，不要靠穿着来判断一个人，故答案为D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.（2017·凉州）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
Grandmother's Problem
??? There was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house. The man loved?? 1 ?grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to 2 the rest of her life in a special hospital.
??? "I'd like you to examine my grandmother," he told a doctor, "then let me know? 3 you think she needs special care."
??? "All right," the doctor said, "send her to me next Tuesday."Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She? 4 in front of him and he asked her lots of questions.? She answered them all, and the doctor was? 5 ? .
??? "There's 6 with this woman," he thought."I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he's the one? 7 ? needs special care."
??? He decided to ask her one last question. "Why do you think," he asked her, "your grandson wants you? 8 ?special care?"
? "I like hamburgers," she said.? The doctor laughed."I like hamburgers, too!"
?? ?"You? 9 ?"the old woman said, "I'm so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger? 10 ?me.? I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom."
1. A. her?? B. she C. he? D. his
2. A. spend?? B. cost C. took? D. paid
3. A. because? B. if? C. so D. or
4. A. sat??? B. sang C. danced D. ate
5. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. pleased
6. A. ?something wrong?? B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
7. A. who??? B. which C. whose D. /
8. A. having?? B. have? C. had? D. to have
9. A. did????? B. will C. do?? D. are
10. A. without? B. to C. with D. behind
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】这是一个幽默故事。讲述一个老奶奶和孙子住在一起，但是她有一个奇怪的习惯，这让孙子感到担心，于是带她去看医生。在检查的过程中，医生一直没有发现老人有什么异常。直到最后她说自己喜欢吃汉堡，卧室里堆满了很多盒子的汉堡，这时医生才恍然大悟。
⑴句意：此人非常爱他的奶奶。her她；她的；she她；he他；his他的。此处修饰grandmother，所以用形容词性物主代词，根据the man可知用his，故答案为D。
⑵句意：他想，也许是到她在专门的医院度过余生的时候了。spend度过；cost花费；take拿；带；pay支付。本句的逻辑主语是her，所以用spend；故答案为A。
⑶句意：“我想让你给我的祖母检查一下，”他告诉医生，“然后告诉我你认为她是否需要专门的照顾。”because因为；if是否；如果；so所以；or或者。此处是宾语从句，根据句意可知选择“是否”，故答案为B。
⑷句意：她坐在他面前，他问了她很多问题。sat坐；sang唱；danced跳舞；ate吃。根据句意，故答案为A。
⑸句意：她回答了所有问题，医生很惊讶。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的；pleased高兴的。表示出乎医生的预料，故答案为B。
⑹句意：“这个妇人没有问题，”他想，“我不明白为什么她孙子把她给我送过来。”形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以排除BD；A错误的事；C没有什么问题；根据句意，故答案为C。
⑺句意：也许他是需要特殊照顾的人。这是一个定语从句，the one是先行词，指人，所以用who引导定语从句；先行词是物的时候用which；先行词与从句的第一个单词构成所属关系时用whose；who、which在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，故答案为A。
⑻句意：为什么你对孙子想让你得到专门的照顾？want sb to do想让某人做某事，故答案为D。
⑼句意：“你也喜欢？”老人说。指代前文的行为动词和宾语like hamburger，是一般现在时，所以用do代替，故答案为C。
⑽句意：那么你来我家，跟我一起吃汉堡。我的卧室有很多盒汉堡。with和……一起，故答案为C。
【总结】这时一篇记叙文，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.（2017·广东）请读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
??? Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming. He got really 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3 , he wanted to try his best to help them.
??? Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does 4 about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 7 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is 10 to protecting birds,”jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”
1. A. bees?? B. birds C. people? D. scientists
2. A. nervous? B. weak C. bored D. interested
3. A. peacefully? B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
4. A. practice? B. business C. instruction D. research
5. A. builds ? B. breaks? C. lifts D. pushes
6. A. ?so?? ??? B. but?? C. though D. because
7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
8. A. it??? B. this ? C. these? D. them
9. A. wait for? ? B. send for C. join in D. hand in
10. A. simple? ??? B. crazy C. important D. fresh
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】本文讲述Jack6岁时给鸟做了喂食器，从此爱上了鸟。看到越来越多的鸟死去，他参加社团，成立自己才组织，研究鸟类，为鸟做筑巢的箱子，写文章号召更多的人参与到自然生态系的保护中来，为保护鸟类做了很多。
(1)句意：他把种子装在进料器里，放到他的后院里，然后鸟就开始来了。A、bees蜜蜂；B、birds鸟；C、people人们；D、scientists科学家。根据第一句可知用feeder来喂鸟，故答案为B。
(2)句意：随着更多的鸟到来，他变得真正对鸟感兴趣起来。A、nervous紧张的；B、weak弱的；C、bored厌烦的；D、interested感兴趣的；短语：be/get interested in对……感兴趣，故答案为D。
(3)句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟在很快的死去，他想尽力帮助他们。A、peacefully和平地；B、safely安全地；C、quickly快地；D、sadly伤心地；此处修饰die（死），排除AB；D不符合逻辑，故答案为C。
(4)句意：除了他所做的之外，他有自己的叫做“保护我们的鸟”的组织。他对鸟进行研究，运行一个网站……。A、practice练习；B、business生意；C、instruction说明；D、research研究。根据句意，故答案为D。
(5)句意：教人们关于鸟的知识，如何帮助它们，喂鸟做盒子。A、builds建造； B、breaks打破；C、lifts举起；D、pushes推。根据句意，故答案为A。
(6)句意：他看到蓝鸟在经常被砍掉的死树上筑巢，所以他开始为蓝鸟做盒子来救它们。A、?so所以；B、but但是；C、though虽然；D、because因为；前后构成因果关系，故答案为A。
(7)句意：现在，他想用这些盒子来代替这些死树。A、take good care of照顾；B、take the place of代替；C、catch up with赶上；D、come up with提出；想出。根据句意，故答案为B。
(8)句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每个星期取下来看是否有鸟在里面筑巢。指代复数boxes，所以用them，故答案为D。
(9)句意：他也写文章，希望更多人加入到保护自然生态系统中来。A、wait for等候；B、send for派人去请；C、join in参加；D、hand in上交，根据句意，故答案为C。
(10)句意：研究鸟对保护鸟来说是很重要的，为了保护鸟，我们必须学习，真正的了解鸟类。A、simple简单的；B、crazy疯狂的；C、important重要的；D、fresh新鲜的。根据句意，故答案为C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.（2017·山西）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.
??? Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stores on Facebook.
??? We chose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on, “the couple said.
??? As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy (经济) and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.
??? We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.
??? The couple will be on the journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by shairing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile. We hope they enjoy their travel in China.
1. A. food?????????? B. farming C. travel
2. A. while??????? ? B. though C. because
3. A. busier??????? B. easier?? C. earlier
4. A. Besides?????? B. instead? C. However
5. A. buying??????? B. using C. making
6. A. order????? B. result????????? ? C. purpose
7. A. how???????? ? B. why C. When
8. A. leader?????? B. player C. learner
9. A. need???????? B. miss? C. love
10. A. dream about?? B. hear about? C. know about
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】本文通过叙述一对法国夫妇来中国骑自行车旅行的计划及目的，对其绿色出行形式给予了肯定，并希望通过这对夫妇的行为使更多的人了解中国。
（1） C，名词的辨析；句意：他们有两个主要目的，其中一个是他们想以此来鼓励绿色出行。本句是对法国夫妇来中国行为的定义，A. food食物；B. farming农业；耕作；C. travel旅行；根据上下文故选C。
（2）A，关联词语的辨析；句意：Maxime，26岁，帮助农场主喂牛，而他的妻子Lise，26岁，是一名教师。上文叙述丈夫Maxime的基本情况，下文是对他妻子Lise情况的叙述，两者是并列关系，A. while同时，并列关系；B. though虽然，转折关系；C. because因为，因果关系；根据语境故选A。
（3）B, 形容词比较级的辨析；句意：我们选择双人自行车是因为它便于交流讨论在沿途所遇到的有趣的人或事。这里叙述选择双人自行车的原因。即便于交流，A. busier更繁忙；B. easier更容易；C. earlier更早；A和C选项不符合表达需要，故选B。
（4）A，副词的辨析；句意：另外，自行车运动也更加健康。根据语境可知，本句是对上文自行车旅行好处的补充。A. Besides除……之外；此外；B. instead代替；C. However然而，但是；根据上下文关系故选A。
（5）B，动名词的辨析；句意：它是比使用汽车等其他机动车更加便宜更加环保的一种旅行方式。本句叙述骑自行车比开车等方式的好处。A. buying买；B. using使用；C. making制造；根据上下文句意及词语搭配，故选B。
（6）C，名词的辨析；句意：至于旅行的另一个目的；根据上文“They have two main purposes and one of them is that…”可知，这里是夫妇两人选择自行车中国旅行的另一个目的。A. order要求；B. result结果；C. purpose目的；A和B两个选项与上文表达不符，故选C。
（7）B，疑问副词的辨析；句意：当他们被问到为什么选择参观中国时；根据下文“they said it was because…”可知，本句叙述夫妇被询问选择中国旅游的原因。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. When什么时候；A和C选项与下文不符，故选B。
（8）A，名词的辨析；句意：我们知道中国是一个人口众多的国家，并且将成为未来世界经济的领导者。本句叙述中国将来在世界经济中所起的作用。A. leader领导者；B. player表演者；C. learner学习者；B和C选项不符合表的的需要，故选A。
（9）C，动词的辨析；句意：我们爱这个国家。这里叙述法国夫妇对中国的情感，根据上文“We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people.”可排除B. miss，根据上下文语境可知A. need不符合表达需要，故选C。
（10）C，动词词组的辨析；句意：我们希望他们通过分享沿途他们的所见所闻使更多的人更加了解中国。本句叙述法国夫妇的行为在其他人中可能产生的影响，根据“by sharing what they see and hear on the way.”可知应为选择C，A. dream about梦想；B. hear about 听说；C. know about了解；A和B选项不符合表达需要，故选C。