初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 01（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事
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1.（2019·北京）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Run for Class President
??? Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 ?that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
??? I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 ?but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 ?prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
??? However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
??? It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
??? My 6 ?was right: I didn't win.
??? The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 ?about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
??? I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；
【解析】大意：作者竞选班长职位，但是结果不是自己期望的那样子，通过这次竞选，使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情，变得更加强大成熟。
（1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落选，人们会对我感觉不好。A.无聊的，感到厌倦的；B.害怕的；C.激动的；兴奋的；D.充满希望的。根据 I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.but,可知，虽然作者自己很自信，和同学们相处的很好，喜欢在众人面前讲话，但是也害怕落下后没面子，大家对自己感觉不好，此处用afraid，害怕， 故选B。
（2）句意：我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。A.比较；B.记住；C.完成（困难的事），勉励完成；D.重复。根据 but to show my class why I wanted to be president.可知作者回避做自己难完成的事，用manage，完成， 故选C。
（3）句意：因为我充分准备，所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。A.完全地，全部地，充分地；B.迅速地；C.刚刚，新近；D.身体上，肉体上，根本上。根据 I felt that my chances of winning were strong.因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大，所以他应该是进行了充分准备，用fully，充分地，故选A。
（4）句意：然而，当我选举那天进行演讲的时候，反应不是我设想的那个样子。A.害怕；B.面对；C.提及到；D.想象，设想，描述。根据 However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大，但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演讲前设想的那么好，用pictured，设想，故选D。
（5）句意：很显然，谁将会获胜。A.坚持；B.归还；C.等待；D.赢。根据 When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name.可知对手进行演讲时，大家对高喊他的名字，因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事，用win，赢， 故选D。
（6）句意：我的预言是对的：我没有赢。A.建议；B.预测；预言；C.指导，命令；D.介绍。根据 But I was 1?that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能会落下，因此用prediction，预言，故选B。
（7）句意：人们忘记选举这件事，他们像选举前一样和我说话。A.忘记；B.写；C.关心；D.讨论。根据常识可知，学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心，不久就会忘记它，一切都会恢复到没选举前一样，因此用forgot，忘记，故选A。
（8）句意：像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。A.相信；B.自豪；C.角色，人物；D.支持。根据 since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知这样一次演讲比赛，让作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事，变得成熟，因此用character，人物，故选C。
【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2.（2019·台州）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
??? "Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 2 ?on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 ?them with my family every spring?
??? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 ?moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 ?Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 ?would notice us picking dandelions.
??? We 7 ?into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 ?do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 ?we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 ?Greek food.
??? The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 ?different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.
??? Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
11. A. it B. her C. him D. them
12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You're welcome
15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。
（1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进来。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文 But I just hid in the book ， 但是我只把它藏在书本里，可知我随身携带的是一本书，故选B。
（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物——蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。
（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。
（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。
（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。
（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。
（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。
（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。
（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。
（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。
（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。
（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid.和"You ate the dandelions! "I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。
（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。
（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公英好吃，不难吃，故选C。
（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.（2019·陕西）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
??? John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
??? One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 ?for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.
??? In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman ? 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 ?silence.
??? It took the old woman some time 8 ?eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother ? 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect(尊敬)to John. They were touched by his kindness.
1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. on B. for C. in D. with
8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
（1）句意： 一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据 One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。
（2）句意： 老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。
（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式， he could do是陈述句语序，故选D。
（4）句意： 约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。
（5）句意： 在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词 ordered ， 点餐是礼貌的，故选B。
（6）句意：?但是约翰不在乎这个。根据 customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶 和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是 ，故选B。
（7）句意： 他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故选C。
（8）句意： 这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式 ， 故选A。
（9）句意： 多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据 Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.（2019·陕西）阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
??? Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 ?man.
??? One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊)across from the street. An old man was 2 ?a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting. I knew 3 ?about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired(退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 ?them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
??? After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 ?I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 ?the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .
1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
10. A. way B. map C. list D. book
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。
（1）句意： 我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据 offered much money to the school 给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人 ，故选A。
（2）句意： 一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据 repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车 ，故选D。
（3）句意： 等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。
（4）句意： 他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据 after he repaired 可知退休后开始的新生活 ， 故选A。
（5）句意： 他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据 suits?是穿着的 ， 故选A。
（6）句意： 我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。
（7）句意： 我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。
（8）句意： 但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱?，故选A。
（9）句意： 他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据 He told me it was his hometown 他告诉我这是他的家乡 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助?，故选D。
（10）句意： 然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据 name on the list of ，可知是名单上的人，故选C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。