初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编 02（含答案和解析）

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事
02
1.（2019·广州）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
??? John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously," Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
??? John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!"
??? She came outside 3 . "Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.
??? Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.
??? But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .
??? Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
??? John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 ?and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!
1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly
4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
6. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet
7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture
8. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song
9. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved
10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。
（1）句意： 他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据 called out nervously 可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。
（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据 I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它?，故选C。
（3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据 came outside 可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。
（4）句意： 儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，根据 Their calls可知是不断的喊 ，故选A。
（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据 searching the town's streets可知是寻找 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据 lost dog可知是丢失的 ， 故选A。
（7）句意： 塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据 with a photo of Charlie?可知是照片，故选D。
（8）句意： 然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据 opened his bedroom door ， 可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。
（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里 ，故选A。
（10）句意： 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.（2019·日照）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
??? One morning, besides his 1 ?lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
??? "Why two bags?" her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."
??? He put 2 ?paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 ?father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
??? That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 ?he was reading the newspaper.
??? "Where's my bag?" "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning."
"I 5 ?it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 ?in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 ?with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?"
??? "Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8 .
??? While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him her 9 ?—all that a 7-year-old held.
??? Love in a paper bag, and he 10 ?it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 ?.
??? After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 ?a long time to tell. 14 ?had a story or a memory.
??? The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 ??but it is so easily forgotten.
1. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
2. A. all B. both C. some D. many
3. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
4. A. since B. till C. as D. because
5. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
6. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
7. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
8. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
9. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
10. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
11. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
12. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
13. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
14. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
15. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】大意：本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包，而且有一天还把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸，这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。
（1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的纸袋子。A.通常的；B.新的；C.空闲的；D.暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子，结合选项，可知此处应选usual，通常的，故选A。
（2）句意：他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包，亲了Molly，然后匆匆离去。A.所有的；B.两者都；C.一些；D.许多。根据上文可知，他的儿子给了两个纸袋子，因此他把两个纸袋子都带去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both两者都，故选B。
（3）句意：忙碌的父亲笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。A.生气的；B.小心的；C.忙碌的；D.严格的。根据常识可知，由于爸爸上班应该很忙，故选C。
（4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。A.自从；B.直到；C.当……时候，正如，按照，因为；D.因为。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，空后引导一个时间状语从句，爸爸正在看报纸，这时莫莉跑过来了，连词用as，当……时候，故选C。
（5）句意：我把它落在办公室里了。A.忘记；B.躲藏；C.保持；D.离开，落下。forget忘记，后不能接地点状语，故排除，此处应是把袋子落在办公室里，没有带回家，故选D。
（6）句意：我忘记在它里面放这个笔记。A.信；B.信息，消息；C.日记；D.笔记。根据后文he opened the note，可知他应该是忘记放笔记，故选D。
（7）句意：我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A.戏剧，玩，打，踢；B.玩笑；C.谈论，交谈；D.交易。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的东西，可知莫莉认为她爸爸和她一样喜欢玩它们，play with 玩弄，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：他说谎的说，“哦，不。我刚忘记把它带回家。”A.说谎；B.承诺；C.点头；D.同意。根据上文可知，他已经把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此处她爸爸是说谎，故选A。
（9）句意：莫莉给了他她珍宝——一个七岁孩子拥有的一切。A.硬币；B.石头；C.贝壳；D.珍宝。根据all that a 7-year-old held.可知这是这个七岁的小孩拥有的一切，视如珍宝，故选D。
（10）句意：包的爱他丢失它。A.打扫；B.错过；C.扔；D.落下，掉下。包里装的是满满的都是孩子对爸爸的爱，但是爸爸由于忙，却未察觉到这份爱，甚至把这份爱扔到垃圾桶里，此处用missed，未察觉，错过，故选B。
（11）句意：因此他匆忙回到办公室里。A.学校；B.办公室；C.商店；D.家。由于他把女儿送给他的纸袋子扔到办公室垃圾桶里，所以回到办公室去寻找，故选B。
（12）句意：在晚上清洁工来之前，他找回了所有的东西，并小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。A.担心地；B.积极地；C.小心地，仔细地；D.幸运地。由于袋子了装得满满的都是女儿的爱，此处应该是小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，故选C。
（13）句意：讲述这些事情花了很长时间。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，后接金钱，结合题干，故排除ABC，take花费，其过去式是took，常用it作形式主语，it+take(s)/took+to do sth，做某事花费……时间，故选D。
（14）句意：每件事都有一个故事或一段难忘的记忆。A.任何东西；B.没有东西；C.每件事，一切；D.某事。根据常识可知，，每件事都有故事或给人留下一段难忘的记忆，故选C。
（15）句意：这是一个很简单的事实单数却很容易忘怀。A.规则；B.真实，真相，事实；C.主意，想法；D.方法。生命之旅中我们有许多不经意的爱，却被忽略了，这是不争的事实，故选B。
【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3.（2019·通辽）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
??? My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 ?there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 ?and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 ?camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
??? By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 ?complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 .
??? The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted.
??? "That's all because you didn't 7 ?the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.
??? Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 ?the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 .
??? The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult
2. A. book B. map C. light D. knife
3. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested
4. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind
5. A. instead B. again C. too D. yet
6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out
7. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off
8. A. after B. when C. before D. till
9. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
（1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!?和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。 故选D。
（2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。根据上文 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。故选B。
（3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜欢； C：finished完成； D：suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent,??可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。
（4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续； B：start开始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根据下文... ?complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。?故选C。
（5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。
（6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出； C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,?他才会过来帮忙， 故选D。
（7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光； B：put away收起来，收好； C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!?可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物，?故选B。
（8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A：after在......之后； B：when 当......时；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......为止。根据上文 we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.? 可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。
（9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A：him他，宾格； B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
（10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A：activity活动； B：competition竞赛，比赛； C：experience经历； D：example例子。根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
4.（2019·赤峰）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
??? Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 ?he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 ?the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
??? Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 ?to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warn water and asked his mother to? sit 4 ?the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 ?enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
??? As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 ?to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 ?with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each
2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of
5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands
6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed
8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young
9. A. good B. many C. best D. most
10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。
（1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both...and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。
（3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。
（4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。
（5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。
（6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。
（7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow one's example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。
（8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。
（9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。